PAGEPAGE10SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P27Ⅰ完形填空(2024·福建南平3月質(zhì)檢)Todaythereismoretoreadthaneverbefore．Thewebsitestrytheirbestto__1__witheachotherbyofferingreadingupdates．Thesocialnewssitesarealwaysfilledwiththe__2__newsandstoriesonecanreadeverywhereonline．__3__，thereisnolastingvalueamidthewholecompetition．Asfarastheirvalueis__4__，Iassumeitmakesnomuch__5__whetheryoufindonetoreador__6__it．Ifyouaresomeonewhotendsto__7__meaninginlife，Iamsureyou'vefeltthiswayaswell．Wheneverthishappens，Ichoosetoturnbacktothe__8__，theoldenduringmeaningfulbooksthathave__9__thetestoftime．Mostpeoplebelieve，withourmodern__10__wehaveinventednewlife．Butthisisnotthe__11__．Whentheythinktheyareleadingalifecompletely__12__whattheirancestorshaddecadesago，theyare__13__stillsurroundedbyminordetailsandtheirliferemains__14__．Everythinghasitsparticularplace．Oldbooksteachyouhowtoliveandwhatit__15__tobeahuman，withmoralstandards．Thisis__16__theystillplayanimportantpartinourlife．I'mgladthatIamnot__17__inthisopinion．Manypeopleagreethatthewisdomofthegreatesthumanminds__18__throughcenturiesisthemostvaluable__19__ofmankind．Tomakeclassicbooks__20__toyoungsters，schoolsshouldmakeitpossiblefortheirstudentstofindthebooksrecommendedbytheirteachersonthebookshelvesinthelibrary．1．A．struggleB．communicateC．cooperateD．compete答案：D句意：各個(gè)網(wǎng)站相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，盡最大努力供應(yīng)最新的閱讀消息。A項(xiàng)意為：掙扎，努力；B項(xiàng)意為：溝通；C項(xiàng)意為：合作；D項(xiàng)意為：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽。依據(jù)空格后的“witheachotherbyofferingreadingupdates”可推知，這句話是說(shuō)網(wǎng)站之間相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。2．A．temporaryB．finalC．latestD．present答案：C句意：社會(huì)新聞網(wǎng)站總是有著最新的新聞和故事，在網(wǎng)上到處都能讀到。A項(xiàng)意為：臨時(shí)的；B項(xiàng)意為：最終的；C項(xiàng)意為：最新的；D項(xiàng)意為：目前的。因?yàn)榍懊嬉痪涮岬骄W(wǎng)站之間用最新消息相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以選C項(xiàng)。3．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．Besides答案：A句意：然而，在整個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中，沒(méi)有久盛不衰的價(jià)值。A項(xiàng)意為：然而；B項(xiàng)意為：因此；C項(xiàng)意為：相反；D項(xiàng)意為：此外。因?yàn)榭仗幥昂笥修D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選A項(xiàng)。4．A．regardedB．suggestedC．consideredD．concerned答案：D句意：就消息的價(jià)值而言，我認(rèn)為，看某條消息或是錯(cuò)過(guò)它，都沒(méi)有什么不同。A項(xiàng)意為：認(rèn)為；B項(xiàng)意為：建議，示意，表明；C項(xiàng)意為：考慮，認(rèn)為；D項(xiàng)意為：關(guān)切，擔(dān)憂。因?yàn)閍sfarassth．isconcerned是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“就……而言”，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選D項(xiàng)。5．A．differenceB．senseC．commentD．progress答案：AA項(xiàng)意為：不同；B項(xiàng)意為：感覺(jué)；C項(xiàng)意為：評(píng)論；D項(xiàng)意為：進(jìn)步。因?yàn)閙akenodifference意為“沒(méi)有什么不同”，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選A項(xiàng)。6．A．preventB．loseC．missD．a(chǎn)void答案：CA項(xiàng)意為：阻擋；B項(xiàng)意為：失去；C項(xiàng)意為：錯(cuò)過(guò)；D項(xiàng)意為：避開(kāi)。因?yàn)榇颂幹缸x了某消息或錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)消息沒(méi)有區(qū)分，所以選C項(xiàng)。7．A．giveupB．searchforC．setasideD．jokeabout答案：B句意：假如你是一個(gè)尋求人生意義的人，我信任你也會(huì)這樣想。A項(xiàng)意為：放棄；B項(xiàng)意為：搜尋；C項(xiàng)意為：放在一邊；D項(xiàng)意為：拿……開(kāi)玩笑。因?yàn)橹挥蠦項(xiàng)的searchfor與后面的meaninginlife搭配恰當(dāng)，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選B項(xiàng)。8．A．a(chǎn)rticlesB．fictionsC．expertsD．classics答案：D句意：這時(shí)候，我會(huì)選擇回來(lái)經(jīng)典名著——那些久盛不衰、經(jīng)得住時(shí)間考驗(yàn)的有意義的作品。A項(xiàng)意為：文章；B項(xiàng)意為：虛構(gòu)的事；C項(xiàng)意為：專家；D項(xiàng)意為：經(jīng)典作品。因?yàn)榭崭窈鬄椤皌heoldenduringmeaningfulbooks”，所以選D項(xiàng)。9．A．madeB．stoodC．createdD．experimented答案：BA項(xiàng)意為：制造，使得；B項(xiàng)意為：經(jīng)得起，經(jīng)受；C項(xiàng)意為：創(chuàng)建；D項(xiàng)意為：進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。standthetestoftime表示“經(jīng)受住時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選B項(xiàng)。10．A．serviceB．editionC．technologyD．construction答案：C句意：大多數(shù)人信任，通過(guò)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)我們創(chuàng)建了新生活。A項(xiàng)意為：服務(wù)；B項(xiàng)意為：版本；C項(xiàng)意為：技術(shù)；D項(xiàng)意為：建立。依據(jù)空格后的“inventednewlife”可知，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。11．A．caseB．baseC．lifeD．matter答案：A句意：但是狀況不是這樣。A項(xiàng)意為：事例，狀況；B項(xiàng)意為：基礎(chǔ)，依據(jù)；C項(xiàng)意為：生活，生命；D項(xiàng)意為：事情，問(wèn)題。因?yàn)閏ase在這里意為“狀況”，thisisnotthecase意為“狀況不是這樣”，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選A項(xiàng)。12．A．equaltoB．consistentwithC．differentfromD．similarto答案：C句意：當(dāng)他們認(rèn)為他們正過(guò)著與幾十年前他們的長(zhǎng)輩完全不同的生活時(shí)，事實(shí)上他們的生活還是保持不變。A項(xiàng)意為：和……相同，等于；B項(xiàng)意為：與……相一樣；C項(xiàng)意為：不同于……；D項(xiàng)意為：和……相像。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上文的“inventednewlife”可知，此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。13．A．probablyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．usuallyD．potentially答案：BA項(xiàng)意為：可能；B項(xiàng)意為：事實(shí)上；C項(xiàng)意為：通常；D項(xiàng)意為：潛在地。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空格后的“still”可知，空處前后有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，故選B項(xiàng)。14．A．unchangedB．stableC．safeD．peaceful答案：AA項(xiàng)意為：不變的；B項(xiàng)意為：穩(wěn)定的；C項(xiàng)意為：平安的；D項(xiàng)意為：安靜的，和平的。此處表示他們現(xiàn)在的生活其實(shí)保持不變。15．A．showsB．provesC．offersD．means答案：D句意：古老的書(shū)籍教你如何生活，教你如何做人。A項(xiàng)意為：表明；B項(xiàng)意為：證明；C項(xiàng)意為：供應(yīng)；D項(xiàng)意為：意味著。因?yàn)榇颂幈硎尽白鋈艘馕吨裁?怎么做人)”，所以選D項(xiàng)。16．A．whetherB．whyC．whenD．where答案：B句意：這就是它們現(xiàn)在在我們的生活中仍舊起著重要作用的緣由。A項(xiàng)意為：是否；B項(xiàng)意為：為什么；C項(xiàng)意為：什么時(shí)候；D項(xiàng)意為：哪里。依據(jù)句意可知，B項(xiàng)正確。17．A．a(chǎn)loneB．lonelyC．discouragedD．optimistic答案：A句意：我很興奮，不是我一個(gè)人有這樣的觀點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)意為：獨(dú)自的；B項(xiàng)意為：孤獨(dú)的，荒僻的；C項(xiàng)意為：泄氣的；D項(xiàng)意為：樂(lè)觀的。因?yàn)閍lone意為“獨(dú)自的”，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選A項(xiàng)。18．A．givenupB．carriedawayC．passeddownD．broughtup答案：C句意：許多人同意，歷經(jīng)多個(gè)世紀(jì)傳承下來(lái)的最宏大的才智是人類最有價(jià)值的財(cái)產(chǎn)。A項(xiàng)意為：放棄；B項(xiàng)意為：帶走；C項(xiàng)意為：傳遞下去；D項(xiàng)意為：撫養(yǎng)，教化。依據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)正確。19．A．revolutionB．performancesC．bookD．possessions答案：DA項(xiàng)意為：革命；B項(xiàng)意為：表演，表現(xiàn)；C項(xiàng)意為：書(shū)；D項(xiàng)意為：財(cái)產(chǎn)。因?yàn)榇颂幈硎救祟愖钣袃r(jià)值的財(cái)產(chǎn)，所以選D項(xiàng)。20．A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．suitableD．beneficial答案：B句意：為了讓少年兒童讀到經(jīng)典著作，學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)讓學(xué)生能夠在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館的書(shū)架上找到老師舉薦的書(shū)目。A項(xiàng)意為：有吸引力的；B項(xiàng)意為：可得到的，可到達(dá)的；C項(xiàng)意為：合適的；D項(xiàng)意為：有益的。因?yàn)閍ccessible意為“可得到的”，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ閱讀理解AIfyourchildhasmobileInternetaccesseq\a\vs4\al(W1)，itwillbemoredifficulttomonitor(監(jiān)督)andcontrolhisorherInternetuse．KidsareturningtotheInternetforeverythingfromhangingoutwithfriendstoshopping，whichmakesitharderforparentstokeeptrackofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)theironlineactivities．Fortunatelyeq\a\vs4\al(W2)，therearemanychoicesforcontrollingwhatyourkidsseeontheircomputers，laptops，andmobiledevices．Contentblockersandfiltersaregreattoolstouseforyoungerkids．Theyallowyoumorecontroloverwheretheygoandwhattheydoonline．Acontentblockercanblocksomeunhealthywebsitesorlimitachild'ssearchtothekindofsites．Acontentfiltercanscaneq\a\vs4\al(W3)sitesandpicturesandblockthosesitesthatcontaincertainwords，keyphrases，orcontents．Considertrackingsoftwareforolderteenagers．Thissoftwareenablesyoutoseewhichsitesyourchildrenhavevisited，trackingtheirpathonline．ThistoolgivesyoungpeoplemorefreedomtoexploretheInternet，butitalsoallowsyoutocheckthattheyareusingtheInternetresponsibly．Letyourteenagersknowthatyoutrustthem，butthatyouwillberegularlycheckingthattheyarevisitingappropriateeq\a\vs4\al(W4)sitesonline．Evenifyouusecontentblockers，filters，andtrackers，youknowthatalotofkidsfigureouteq\a\vs4\al(P2)waystogetaroundthese，soit'simportanttoremainalert(警惕的)．Rememberthatnotalladultsitescanbeidentifiedbyblocker，filter，ortrackersoftware．That'swhyit'simportanttotalktoyourkidsaboutwhattodowhensomethinginappropriateorscarycomesupeq\a\vs4\al(P3)．Nothingcanreplaceinvolvementandsupervision(監(jiān)督)byadults．KeepmonitoringhowyourkidsusetheInternetonaregularbasiswithoutgettingintotheroleoftheInternettrafficpolice．1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．MoreandmorekidshavemobileInternetaccess．B．Somechoicesformonitoringandcontrollingkids'Internetuse．C．Itisdifficulttomonitorandcontrolkids'Internetuse．D．KidsareturningtotheInternetforeverything．答案：B主旨大意題。文章主要講了監(jiān)督和限制孩子運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一些選擇。故選B項(xiàng)。2．Howshouldparentsmonitorandcontrolyoungerkids'Internetuse?A．Withtrackingsoftware．B．Withtrackingsoftwareandcontentblockersandfilters．C．Withcontentblockersandfilters．D．Withfiltersandtrackers．答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Contentblockersandfiltersaregreattoolstouseforyoungerkids．”可知C項(xiàng)正確。3．Thethirdparagraphisabout________．A．howtomonitorandcontrololderteenagers'InternetuseB．howtomonitorandcontrolyoungerkids'InternetuseC．trackingsoftwareD．Contentblockersandfilters答案：A段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Considertrackingsoftwareforolderteenagers．”可知，第三自然段主要講了怎樣監(jiān)督和限制年齡稍大的青少年運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選A項(xiàng)。4．Parentsshouldremainalertwhentheymonitorkids'Internetusebecause________．A．contentblockers，filters，andtrackersareuselessB．lotsofkidsfigureoutwaystogetaroundcontentblockers，filters，andtrackersC．notalladultsitescanbeidentifiedbyblocker，filter，ortrackersoftwareD．nothingcanreplaceinvolvementandsupervisionbyadults答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Evenifyouusecontentblockers，filters，andtrackers，youknowthatalotofkidsfigureoutwaystogetaroundthese，soit'simportanttoremainalert(警惕的)．”可知B項(xiàng)正確。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)單詞)1．a(chǎn)ccessn．機(jī)會(huì)；接近；運(yùn)用；通道2．fortunatelyadv．幸運(yùn)地3．scanv．諦視；掃描；閱讀4．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj．合適的eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ))1．keeptrackof記錄；追蹤；了解2．figureout弄懂，弄清晰，弄明白3．comeup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生BFromthebeginningoftheInternet，onlinedating(約會(huì))hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularthingstoalltheconsumerseq\a\vs4\al(W1)．Althoughthismaybefun，itisimportanttoremembertothinkofyoursafetywhentryingtomeetthatcertainsomebody．WhentalkingaboutsafetyIamreferringtoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)takingcareofyourcomputerandyourself．Beforegettingintotheworldofonlinedatingyoushouldmakesureyoutakecareofprotectingyourcomputer．Agoodfirewallandananti－virusprogramareamust．TheseareneededtoprotectyouremailsandanywhereyousurfontheInterneteq\a\vs4\al(P2)．Therearemanygreatprogramsofferedatyourlocalcomputerstoreoravailabletobuyonline．Withgreatprogramsoftencomesomeprettygoodcosts．Thereissomethingthatisbetterforthepeoplewhojustcan'taffordeq\a\vs4\al(W2)thecostofagoodanti－virus—youcanfindquiteafewdecentonesontheInternetforfreeeq\a\vs4\al(P3)．Protectingyourselfcouldsurelybemuchmoreimportantthanprotectingyourcomputer．Youwanttobecarefulinchoosingyourdatingsites．Dosomegoodresearch．Ifyouknowanyonewhohastriedanonlinedatingserviceaskthemwhattheythought．Therearesomanyonlinedatingsitesthatyoushoulddoextensive(廣泛的)research．Makesureyoukeepthewebaddresses．Keepalistoffees，regulationseq\a\vs4\al(W3)andanythingelsethatlooksinterestingtoyou．Ifaplacelooksshadyormakesyoufeeluncomfortablethenyoushouldsteerclearaway．Attheendofthedaymakesureyoutakecareofyourself．5．Whenyoumeetsomebodyonlineyoushould________．A．trytoknowsomethingabouthimorherB．learntoprotectyourselfandyourcomputerC．rememberthatallofyouaresafeenoughD．realizethat