中考二模英語(yǔ)試題一、第二部分完形，第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.aB.inC.ofD.orE.forF.whileOnthecoastofBrazilfishermenandwilddolphins(海豚)alwaysmaketheteam.Ithasbeen1．hundredsofyears—awonderfulpartnershipbetweenhumansandnature!Here'showthismagicalteamworkgoes:Dolphinsswim2．circlestopushfishestowardfishermenwhoarewaitingwithnets.Whenthefishesswimtogether,thedolphinsswingtails3．nodheads.Thisspecialsignaltellsfishermentoclosetheirnetsquickly.Asthenetsclose,dolphinscancatchescapingfishandgetaneasymeal4．theyarehelpingfishermencatchmuchmorefish!Bothsideswin!Scientistsfoundthesedolphinsteachtheiryoungthespecial"tail-slappingandhead-nodding"skills.Fishermenevennamethem"seapartners"."It'slikeworkingwitholdfriendswhocanunderstandyouwellwithoutanywords,"5．localfishermansaid.Thistraditioncontinuestoday,provingthattrustbetweenhumansandnaturecreateswonders.二、第二部分完形，第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,apoorboy,whowassellingproductsfromdoortodoortopayforhisschool,wasveryhungry.Hedecidedtoaskfora6．a(chǎn)tthenexthouse.However,whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor,hewasso7．thatheonlyaskedforsomewaterinlowvoice.Butshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoIneedto8．you?""Youdon'towe(虧欠)meanything,"shereplied."Mymotherhasalwaystaughtmetobe9．toothers."Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Shewassenttoabigcity,where10．couldbecalledintostudyherdisease.Dr.Howardwascalledinfortheconsultation(會(huì)診).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Hewentintoherroom11．.Herecognizedheratonce.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial12．toher.Afterafewdays,thewomangotbetter.Dr.Howardaskedthebusinessofficetopassthewoman'shospitalbilltohimforhispermission.Helookedatitandthen13．somethingontheside.Thebillwassenttothewoman'sroom.Shewas14．toopenitbecauseshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Suddenly,thenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithaglassof15．.(Signed)Dr.Howard."Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently,"Thankyou,God!Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands."6．A．gift B．book C．meal7．A．relaxed B．nervous C．a(chǎn)ngry8．A．pay B．return C．lend9．A．kind B．fair C．honest10．A．nurses B．experts C．patients11．A．slowly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．quickly12．A．expression B．a(chǎn)ttention C．wish13．A．read B．noticed C．wrote14．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．calm C．happy15．A．water B．coffee C．milk三、第三部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共12個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀理解RainbowFoodsRedFoodsProtectyourheartandfightsickness.(redapples,strawberries,andtomatoes)Orange&YellowFoodsKeepyoureyeshealthyandgiveenergy.(carrots,oranges,bananas,andcorn)GreenFoodsStrengthenbonesandteeth.(broccoli,spinach,andgreenapples)Blue&PurpleFoodsImprovememoryandbloodflow.(blueberries,grapes,andeggplants)White&BrownFoodsProvideenergyfordailyactivities.(oatmeal,nuts,andwhole-grainbread)DailyGoal3-5colorsadayForexample:Breakfast:yellow+orangeLunch:green+redDinner:blue+brownRemember!Eatingrainbowfoodsmakesmealsfunandkeepsyoustrong!16．Whatcanmostlyhelpprotectourhearts?A．Strawberries. B．Bananas. C．Greenapples.17．Whataregreenfoodsgoodfor?A．Fightingsickness.B．Helpingbloodflow.C．Strengtheningteethandbones.18．Whatshouldweeattoimproveourmemory?A．Nuts. B．Grapes. C．Oranges.19．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Differentcolors. B．Healthyeating. C．Differentfoods.閱讀理解NanlaoSpring(難老泉)isafamous2,400-year-oldspringinShanxiprovince,China.ThepoetLiBaidescribeditswateras"cleanlikejade".Butinthe1990s,thespringdriedupbecausepeopleusedtoomuchgroundwateranddugtoomanycoalmines(煤礦)nearby.Tosavethespring,thegovernmentclosednearbycoalminesandfactoriesthatwastedwater.After30yearsofhardwork,thewaterreturnedinMay2023.NanlaoSpringhascomebacktolife!ZhaiTianhu,an82-year-oldmanwhogrewupnearthespring,isexcited."Thewaterisstrongnow.Itmakesmehappytoseeitagain,"hesaid.Thespring'sreturnhelpedJinciTemple,ahistoricsitebuiltover2,000yearsagoduringtheWesternZhouDynasty,becomeatoptouristspotinChina.Expertscheckthewatereverydaytokeepitcleanandsafe.Shanxiiscalledthe"watertowerofNorthChina"becauseitsupplieswatertobigcitieslikeBeijing.LocalleaderssaidprotectingNanlaoSpringshowstheirsuccessinsavingnature."Thisspringholdsspecialmemoriesforourpeople,"saidLiuYuwei,aculturalofficial.Visitorslovethespring'sbeautyandthetemple'sancienttrees.Onetourist,ZhengWeihua,said,"Thefreshairandhistoryhereareimpressive!"Therevival(重生)ofNanlaoSpringgiveshopeforprotectingnatureacrossChina.Itremindseveryonethatcaringfortheenvironmentcanbringlosttreasuresbacktolife.20．Whydidthegovernmentclosecoalminesnearby?A．TosaveNanlaoSpring.B．Toreducewaterpollution.C．Torebuildancientbuildings.21．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．LotsoftouristsvisitJinciTemplenow.B．ZhaiTianhuchecksthewatereveryday.C．ThewaterofNanlaoSpringbecomesless.22．WhatdoesLiuYuweimean?A．NanlaoSpringprovideswater.B．NanlaoSpringkeepsmemories.C．NanlaoSpringshowsitsbeauty.23．Whichmaybethetitleofthetext?A．NanlaoSpring'sRichCulturalValuesB．Human'sEffortsBringNanlaoSpringBackC．NanlaoSpringBringsPeopleSpecialMemories閱讀理解PaulShuttleworthreceivedaspecialNewYeargift—expensiveglasses.Thoughtheydon'timprovehiseyesight,theyhelphim"hear"better.Theglassesshowreal-timesubtitles(字幕)ontheirlenses(鏡片),allowingPaultojoinconversationseasily,whichwasdifficultforhimbefore.Theglassesworkbylisteningtopeople'swordsandturningthemintotexthecanread.Real-timecaptioning(實(shí)時(shí)字幕生成)isn'tnew.Manypeoplewithhearingdifficultiesusephoneappstoseeconversationsastext.However,theseappsaren'tperfect.Usersmustkeeplookingbetweentheirphonescreensandthepersonspeaking,whichistiring.DanScarfe,atechcompanyCEO,saysbettersoftwarenowmakestoolslikecaptioningglassespossible.Hebelievesaperfectdeviceforreal-timecaptioningwillbereadysoon.Butthebiggestchallenge,hesays,isgettingpeopletouseitoften.Still,captioningglassesaren'tperfect.Innoisyplaceslikebusyrestaurants,peoplewithhearinglossfindithardtofollowconversations.Theglassesmeetthesamedifficultytoo.Backgroundnoiseremainsamajorproblemthetechnologyhasn'tsolved.Manydeafpeopleareexcitedaboutthistool,butsomehaveworries.Theythinktheseglassesmightreplacesignlanguageinterpreters(手語(yǔ)翻譯).Whilecaptionsshowwords,interpreterscanexpressfeelings,toneofvoice,andevenshowwhoisspeaking.Thismakescommunicationdeeperandclearer.24．WhyarePaul'sglassesspecial?A．TheycanhelpPaullistenbetter.B．TheycanimprovePaul'seyesight.C．TheycanmakePaulcommunicateeasily.25．Whatisthemainchallengeaboutcaptioningglasses?A．Improvingphoneapps.B．Makingtheglasseslookgood.C．Gettingpeopletousethemoften.26．Whatisthedisadvantageofcaptioningglasses?A．Theyrequireuserstoholdaphone.B．Theycannotshowsubtitlesinrealtime.C．Theyfailtoworkinnoisyenvironments.27．Howisthelastparagraphorganised?A．BymakingcomparisonsB．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bytellingstories.四、第三部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AsstudentsinGrade9,itisimportantforyoutolearnfaster.Followinggoodandeffectivelearningpracticeshelpsyoulearnsomethingmorequickly.Tellyourselfyoucandoit.Ifyouthinkyoucanlearnsomething,you'remorelikelytosucceed.Whenyouhavenegative(消極的)thoughtaboutlearning,pushitback!28．Withapositivemindset(觀念模式),you'llbemoreeagertolearnsoyou'reabletogetthenewknowledgeevenfaster.Takehandwrittennotes.You'remorelikelytoremembersomethingyou'vewrittendown.29．Ifyou'relearningsomethingonlineorfromabook,rewritewhatyoureadinyourownwords.Thatway,youcanunderstanditbetter.Sayitoutloud.Repeatingtheinformationhelpsyourememberiteasily.30．Goslowlythroughthetextsoyoudon'tmissanythingimportant.Themoreyousaytheinformationoutloud,theeasieritgetstopullitoffthetopofyourhead.Teachtheinformationtosomeoneelse.31．Youhavetoactivelyrecalltheinformationyouwillteach.What'smore,trytotelltheminaclearanddirectway,sothatyoudon'tconfusethem.Thenit'seasierforyoutolearnthesubjectmorequickly.32．Timeplanningisakeyskillformiddleschoolstudents,especiallyinGrade9.Youshouldbalanceschoolworkandbreak.Shortbreaksalwayshelpyourbrainstayfocusedandreducestress,soyou'llhavemoretimeforbothschoolworkandbreak!A.Balanceschoolworkandbreak.B.Developinggoodhabitsisimportant.C.Youmayreplaceitwithsomethingpositiveinstead.D.Youcanpicksomekeywordstorecordwhilestudying.E.Explainingsomethingtoothershelpsyoureviewthemainpoints.F.Readaloudifyou'restudyingfrombooks,websites,oryournotes.五、第三部分，閱讀，第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。（1至4每題答案不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞，5題需用完整句子回答。）Bornin1979,HongJiaguanggrewupinapoorvillagefamilyinLiaoning.Thoughhisparentsstruggledtomakeendsmeet,youngHonglovedtakingapartoldradiosandmachinestoseehowtheyworked.Sometimesthismadehisparentsupset,butnothingcouldstophispassion（激情）.WhenHongfinishedmiddleschool,hechosevocational（職業(yè)的）schoolinsteadofhighschooltohelphisfamily.Atthevocationalschool,hestudiedharddayandnight.Hishardworkpaidoff.Later,HonggotanimportanttechnicaljobatShenyangLimingAirlineEngineCo,Ltd.Hebecameknownasthehardestandthebestworkerthere.Oneday,whenhismaster（師傅）gotsickduringabigproject,Hongbravelytookoverthechallengingtask.Afterweeks'hardwork,hesolvedadifficulttechnicalproblem,savingthecompany'sproject.Becauseofhisoutstandingachievements,hewasnamed"NationalModelWorker",andhewasawarded"China'sNo.1PolishingCraftsman".In2019,theU.S.offeredHong$10millionyearlytoworkthere.ButHongrefused,sayingfirmly:"I'mChinese.Myskillsbelongtomycountry."Hischoiceshoweddeeploveforhismotherland,China.HongJiaguangAthisyoungage·Grewupinapoor33．familyinLiaoning,in1979.·Lovedtakingapartoldradiosandmachinestoseehowtheyworked.Inhisvocationalschool·Choseavocationalschoolto34．.·Gotanimportanttechnicaljob.·Studiedharddayandnight.·Savedthecompany'sprojectbysolvinga35．.Abouthistitles（頭銜）·"NationalModelWorker"·"China'sNo.1PolishingCraftsman"Abouthischoice·Refusedajobworth36．a(chǎn)year.·Showedhisdeeploveforhismotherland.WhatcanyoulearnfromHongJiaguang'sstory?37．六、第四部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)中文提示，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫(xiě)算一詞）38．在中國(guó)古代，有許多不同的集市名稱，如草市、市肆、亥市、墟市。Inancienttimes,manydifferentnamesofChinesemarkets(jishi),likecǎoshì,shìsì,hàishìandxūshì.39．現(xiàn)在，在一些地方，這樣的傳統(tǒng)集市還像以前一樣被叫做墟市。Today,insomeplaces,thesetraditionalmarketsxūshì(openmarkets)asbefore.40．墟日的設(shè)立使得人們可以定期去逛墟市。中國(guó)人逛集市的傳統(tǒng)歷史悠久，對(duì)此也很享受。Andtheestablished"xūrì"（fairdays）allowpeopleopenmarketsregularly.Chinesepeoplehavealong-standingtraditionofvisitingmarketsandtheyenjoyit.41．集市呈現(xiàn)出中國(guó)人特有的人間煙火——踏實(shí)、真實(shí)、舒展。中國(guó)的集市文化是多么地令人驚嘆啊！AmarketshowstheuniqueChinesebustlingworldofhumanlife:grounded,genuineandrelaxed.thecultureofChinesemarketsis!42．讓我們將中國(guó)集市文化與更多人分享吧！sharethecultureofChinesemarkets(jishi)withmorepeople!七、第四部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mother'sDayoriginated(起源)inAmericaintheearly20thcenturyandspreadtoChinainthe1980s.Itwas43．(wide)accepted.WhydoesMother'sDaybecomepopularinChina?InfacttraditionalChineseculture44．(encourage)filialdevotion(孝敬)tomothersforthousandsofyears.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialdevotioninancientChina.OneexampleisthestoryofTasteMedicineforMother.It45．(tell)usaboutthefilialdevotionofEmperorWenoftheWesternHanDynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupatherbedsideand46．(care)forherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinebeforeshedrankit.Also,mother'sloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancient47．(poem),likeSongofthePartingSon(游子吟)byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangDynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustinschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinagrewupwiththe48．(educate)offilialdevotion.Peopleoftenuseallkindsofflowers49．(express)lovetomothers.Carnations(康乃馨)50．(consider)theperfectflowerstomothersaroundtheworld.Loveformotherscanhave5