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2025年河北大城縣英語八下期中統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby__________.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself2、Theyallsatdowntohavearestassoonasthey________thetopofmountain.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.came3、Ifyouwanttoenjoythesightsinthepicture,whichcountrywillyouvisit?A.China B.TheUK C.Italy D.Denmark4、Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________.Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.A.fromtimetotime B.atatime C.ontime D.sometime5、Jackwasplayingwithacat________hismotherwascookinginthekitchen.A.so B.while C.but6、—WhydoesLilylookworried?—She’slookingforherwalletbutshecan’tfindit________.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere7、—________isitfromhere?—It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar8、Takingpictures________veryinteresting.A.is B.are C.tobe D.be9、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.take10、LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.AllChinesepeoplewere________him.A.surprisedat B.proudof C.popularwith二、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話,有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello!Jack._____1_____B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_____2_____B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_____3_____B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_____4_____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._____5_____A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。TheLunarNewYeariscalledtheYearoftheRabbitinChinaandtheYearoftheCatinVietnam(越南).AncientstorytellerssaidtheJadeEmperor____1____(organize)araceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworld.TheJadeEmperordecided____2____(choose)thefirst12animalsthatreachedtheothersidetoappearinthezodiac(生肖).IntheChinesestory,thecatandtheratwereridingacrossariveronanox____3____onesidetotheothersidewhentheratpushedthecatintothewater.Inthestory,____4____(turn)thetwoanimalsintoenemiesistheresultofthisrace.Thatiswhycatshavebeenhuntingratseversince.IntheChinesestory,therabbitcrossedtheriverbyjumpingon____5____topofstonesintheriver.Whentherabbitgotthere,nootherswerearound,it____6____(simple)thoughttheracewastooeasy.Therabbitwas____7____(bore)withtheracesoitwentofftothesideandslept.Bythetimetherabbitwokeup,threeanimalshadalreadyarrived.____8____,intheVietnamesestory—whichdidnothavearabbit—thecatcouldswimandendeduparrivingfourth.Thetoptwelvefinishersarerat,ox,tiger(orrabbit),dragon,snake,goat,monkey,dog,andpig.Oneexplanationforchangingrabbitwithcatmighthavetodowithpeople’s____9____(impress)onthetwoanimals.InChinese,therabbit____10____(describe)asaluckyanimalwhichislovedbypeople.TheVietnamesethinkthecatisaluckyanimal.四、完形填空(10分)13、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg.Oneday,allthe____1____startedtocrack(破裂).Afterawhile,____2____prettyyellowbabyducklings(小鴨)cameout.Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg.“Helooks____3____.Ishemyson?”thoughtMummyDuck.Nobody____4____toplaywiththeuglyduckling.Hisbrothersandsisterssaidtohim.“____5____,you’reugly.”Theuglyducklingwassad.Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,____6____allofthemrefused.Hehadtoplay____7____.Wintercameandthe____8____gotcold.Theuglyducklinghadnowheretolive.Finallyhe____9____anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere.Hewassadand____10____.fewmonthslater,springcame.Oneday,theuglyduckling____11____thebarnandwenttoapond.Hewasvery____12____andwantedtodrinksomewater.Whenhestoodbythepondand____13____,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater.Hedidn’tknowitwashisreflection(倒影).“Who’sthat?”“It’syou.Youareabeautifulswan,like____14____,”saidaswan.Theuglyduckling____15____happily!Thenbeknewhewasabeautifulswan.1.A.eggs B.swans C.ducks D.birds2.A.one B.four C.five D.six3.A.fresh B.pretty C.strange D.unhappy4.A.hated B.wanted C.refused D.disagreed5.A.Cheerup B.Comeon C.Comehere D.Goaway6.A.so B.or C.but D.and7.A.far B.alone C.hard D.fast8.A.sky B.river C.season D.weather9.A.found B.served C.prepared D.brought10.A.happy B.lonely C.relaxed D.satisfied11.A.flew B.left C.returned D.traveled12.A.noisy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry13.A.tookup B.tookdown C.lookedup D.lookeddown14.A.me B.her C.him D.them15.A.cried B.hurried C.stopped D.smiled五、閱讀理解(30分)14、HelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinus.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovetocleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.1.Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto________.A.SunnyChildren’sHospital B.HomeLoveC.BlueWaterBeach D.VolunteerHelp2.WhoisMr.Chan?________A.Heworksatahospital. B.HeworksatBlueWaterBeach.C.HeworksatHomeLove. D.Heworksinaschool.3.OnBlueWaterBeach,youcan________.A.Cheerupsickchildren B.CleanupthebeachC.Playgameswithothers D.Fixupoldbuildings4.Itwilltakeyou________hour(s)ifyouwanttovolunteeronthebeach.A.1 B.3 C.6 D.85.Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucancallat________.A.555-9879 B.555-6669 C.555-6668 D.555-466315、Onedayaprofessorenteredherclassroomandtoldherstudentsaboutasurprisetest.Sheputatestpaperoneachstudent’sdeskwiththetextfacingdown.Shethenaskedthemtoturnthe-paperoverandbegin.Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseenoquestions,butjustasingleblackdot(圓點(diǎn))inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorsaid,“Ijustwantyoutowritedownwhatyouseeonthispaper.”Thestudentswereconfused(感到困惑的),butdidastheyweretold.Attheendofclass,theprofessortooktheirtestsandstartedreadingtheiranswersaloud.Eachstudenttriedtodescribetheblackdot-itssize,itspositiononthepaper.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,theclasswassilent.Shestartedtoexplain.“Don’tworry.Iwon’tbegradingthistest.ButIwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Allofyoufocusedontheblackdotonthistestandwroteaboutit,butnoonewroteaboutthewhiteareaaroundthedot.”“Imaginethatthispaperrepresentsyourlife.Thewhitearearepresentsallofyourlifeexperiences—theblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou’vegonethrough.Lifeisfullmanygoodthings—lovedones,enjoyablemoments,andevenmiraclesfromtimetotime.Andyetweoftenfocusonthenegative(消極的事).Ourproblemsanddifficultiescanbeatus.”“Fromnowon,Iwantyoutothinkaboutthebigpicturemoreoften.Don’tignore(忽視)thegoodthingsbutjustfocusontheblackdotsinyourlife.”1.Whatdidthestudentsthinkofthetestwhentheysawthetestpaper?A.Itwasapieceofcakeforthem.B.Itwastoodifficultforthemtoanswer.C.Itwasstrangeanddifficulttounderstand.D.Itwasreallyagoodtest.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represent”meaninParagraph5?A.指示 B.代表 C.從事 D.充實(shí)3.Whatisthepurpose(目的)oftheprofessorgivingthistest?A.Toletherstudentslearnalifelesson.B.Totestthestudents’writingskills.C.Tomakefunofherstudents.D.Toshowhercreationinteaching.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Weshouldtryourbesttosolveourproblems.B.Lifeisdifficult,soweshouldworkhard.C.Nobodyisborncompletelyperfect.D.Weshouldfocusmoreonthegoodthingsinourlife.5.Thisarticleprobablycomesfromthe“________”columnofamagazine.A.Education B.Fashion C.Technology D.Sports16、Whenpeoplecommunicate,theyusebodylanguagemorethanwords.People’sbodylanguageshowsimportantinformationjustlikespeechdoes.Whensomeonelieswiththeirwords,theirbodylanguageoftentellsthetruth.Thenexttimeyouwonderifsomeoneistellingyouthetruth,trywatchingtheirhands.personwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalms(手掌)towardstheotherperson.Ifapersonisbeginningto“openup”orshareimportantinformation,youmaynoticethemturntheirpalmstowardsyou.Likemostbodylanguage,thisunconscious(無意識(shí)的)gestureusuallygivestheotherpersonthefeelingthatthespeakerisspeakinghonestly.Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.Otherswillkeeptheirhandsintheirpocketsiftheyarelyingortryingtohideinformation.Salespeoplearesometimestrainedtowatchoutforthisspecificexampleofbodylanguagewhenapersonissayingthattheycan’taffordaproductorservice.Sometimesprofessionalliarstrytouseopen-palmgesturestofoolothers.Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.Researchhasalsosuggestedthatifpeoplenormallyturntheirpalmstofacetheirlisteners,theytendtobemorehonestthemselves.Ifyouwantpeople’honesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.Thiswillputpressureonthepeopleyouaretalkingto.Humanbodylanguage,emotion,andcommunicationaredirectlyconnected.Byshowingthatyouarehonest,withyourpalmstowardspeople,yourbodylanguagepushesotherstotellyouthetruth.1.Turningone’spalmstowardsothersisasymbolof________.A.confidence B.politeness C.patience D.honesty2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“openup”inParagraph2probablymean?A.敞開心扉 B.開辟 C.產(chǎn)生 D.取得3.Whatdopeopleusuallyunconsciouslydowhentheylie?A.Theytendtohidetheirfeet. B.Theytendtoshakeyourhands.C.Theytendtohidetheirpalms. D.Theytendtoturntheirpalmstowardsyou.4.Someoneisprobablylyingwhenheorsheis________.A.usingopen-palmgestures B.touchingthenoseC.makingeyecontactwithyou D.sharingimportantinformation5.Talkingwithyourpalmsopenwillencourageothersto________.A.behaveactively B.gesturecarefully C.behonestwithyou D.forgettheirpressure六、完成句子(10分)17、A:________________________________?B:Yes,sure.18、Hetakesan________(interested)inkeepingpets.19、我現(xiàn)在能說點(diǎn)英語了。I’m________________speakalittleEnglish.20、A(An)________’sjobistotravelandworkinspace.A.detective B.scientist C.astronaut D.artist21、你的美國朋友來中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語,但感覺很難,你愿意幫助他,你可以這樣說:___________________________________七、短文填空(10分)22、IhavealonglistoftheplacesIwouldlovetovisit.Withsomanytraveldestinations(目的地)tochoosefrom,pickingtheidealonecanbeadifficulttask.____1____Ifyouonlyhaveashorttimetogoonvacation,youshouldthinkaboutvisitingoneoratmosttwodestinations.____2____Youwillspendtoomuchtimetravelingandlittletimerelaxingandenjoyingyourself.____3____Itrynottovisitdestinationswithuncomfortablesnowstormsorheavyrainsthatmightmakemytravelexperienceterrible.Youcan’tcontroltheweather.However,youcanplanthetripbychoosingdestinationswithidealweatherconditions.Findadestinationwhichisneithertoohotnortoocoldforyou.Ialwaysthinkaboutthemoneywhenchoosingatraveldestination.____4____Ifplannedwell,thetripwillstillbeperfectwithlessmoney.IoftenchooseatraveldestinationaccordingtotheactivitiesI’minterestedin.Ialwaysaskmyself,“WhydoIplanthetrip?”“WhatcanIgetfromthetrip?”____5____Ifyouaren’tsureaboutyourpurpose(目的),itmaytakeyoualotoftimetolookuppopulartouristactivitiesindifferentcitiesacrosstheworld.That’swhyyoushouldnevergoonvacationwithoutplanning.A.WeatherconditionsarealsowhatIcarealotabout.B.Soremembertothinkaboutyourreasonsfortraveling.C.Youmightfeeltiredifyouvisittoomanyplacesinashorttrip.D.Ihavepreparedseveraltipsforyoutochoosetherightdestination.E.Choosingwheretospendyourvacationdoesn’thavetobesohard.F.Searchingonlinewhenplanningwillhelpyousaveonflightandlivingcosts.G.Attimes,Ithinkit’sagoodideatoasksomeoneforhelpwiththedestination八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、閱讀下面的短文,回答下面5個(gè)問題,要求所寫答案語義完整,語法正確。Parentingisnoteasy.That’swhyfamilyeducationexpertSuShuspendshisdaysofferingsuggestionsonproblemslike“Mykidlovesplayingcomputergames.WhatshouldIdo?”and“Mysondoesn’twanttogotoschool.Canyouhelpme?”The50-year-oldstartedworkinginfamilyeducationin2016.In2019,Beijingsetupcounseling(咨詢)roomstosolveproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.Sujoinedthecounselingroomproject(項(xiàng)目)lastyear.Thecounselingroomsprovidetwo90-minutemeetingsadayonweekdaysduringschoolterms.Andthey’reopeneverydayduringsummerandwintervacations.Expertsandvolunteersaretheretoanswerfamilies’questions.Theparentsthereusuallyhaveproblemsincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.“Manyparentsdon’tknowenoughaboutfamilyeducation.Wecanhelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirkids,”Susaid.WangLinisaprimaryschoolteacherinBeijingandavolunteerofthecounselingroomproject.“Thereareover100counselingroomsinBeijingnow,andtheyhavehelpedbuildabridgebetweenparentsandchildren.Thatshowstheimportanceofourwork,”Wangsaid.1.WhydoesSuShuspendtimeofferingsuggestionsonfamilyeducation?__________________________________________________________2.WhendidBeijingsetupcounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________3.Whoareofferinghelpinthecounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________4.Whatproblemsdoparentsusuallyhave?__________________________________________________________5.HowdoesWangLinthinkaboutthecounselingroomproject?__________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)假設(shè)你是李華,你的好朋友Tim因?yàn)橥嬗螒虻膯栴}與父母發(fā)生了爭吵,他現(xiàn)在很難過。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)及要求,給他寫一封信提供一些建議。寫作要點(diǎn):1.打游戲浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,傷害眼睛,不利于學(xué)習(xí);2.理解尊重父母,向父母道歉,與他們好好相處;3.不打游戲,努力學(xué)習(xí),幫父母做家務(wù)。寫作要求:1.必須包括以上所有要點(diǎn),并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.語篇完整,語句通順,語法正確,書寫規(guī)范;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)人名、校名以及透露個(gè)人信息地名,否則不予評分;4.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))參考詞匯:尊乖respect,浪費(fèi)wasteDearTim,Iknowyouarguedwithyourparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasebehappyandeverythingwillbebetter.Yours,LiHua
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:你已經(jīng)長大了,可以自己解決這個(gè)問題了。考查代詞辨析。you你,主格或賓格;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;yourself你自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)“Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby...”可知,此處表示自己解決問題,byoneself表示“單獨(dú),獨(dú)自”,用反身代詞表示。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:他們一到山頂就都坐下來休息。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。arrive“到達(dá)”,后接地點(diǎn)時(shí),需加介詞in/at;got“得到”,表示“到達(dá)某地”時(shí),需加to;reached“到達(dá)、夠得著”,后加地點(diǎn)時(shí)不用介詞;came“來到”,后接地點(diǎn)時(shí),需加to。根據(jù)thetopofmountain可知,空格后接地點(diǎn),且無介詞。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你想欣賞圖片上的風(fēng)景,你將參觀哪個(gè)國家?考查名詞辨析和常識(shí)。China中國;TheUK英國;Italy意大利;Denmark丹麥。根據(jù)圖片可知,此圖片上的雕塑是丹麥雕塑家愛德華?艾瑞克森創(chuàng)作的《小美人魚銅像》,該銅像位于丹麥哥本哈根朗厄尼海濱步行大道東側(cè)的淺海中。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:他的女兒們不時(shí)來看他。每次她們來,他都感到非常高興。考查短語辨析。fromtimetotime不時(shí)地;atatime一次;ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí);sometime一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Hisdaughtersvisitedhim...Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.”可知是指他的女兒不時(shí)地來看他,應(yīng)用fromtimetotime符合語境。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克正在和一只貓玩,而他的媽媽在廚房做飯。考查連詞辨析。so所以;while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,而;but但是。句子前后均為過去進(jìn)行時(shí),側(cè)重表示二人的對比,用并列連詞while表示“而”。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——為什么Lily看起來很擔(dān)心?——她正在找她的錢包,但是到處都找不到??疾楦痹~辨析。somewhere在某處(常用于肯定句);anywhere在任何地方,無論何處(常用于否定句和疑問句);everywhere到處(常用于肯定句)。根據(jù)“shecan’tfindit...”可知,此處是否定句,anywhere符合語境。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——離這里有多遠(yuǎn)?——步行大約五分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時(shí)間;howsoon多久以后;howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.”可知是問距離,故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:拍照是非常有趣的??疾橹髦^一致。根據(jù)“Takingpictures”可知,是動(dòng)名詞作主語,是第三人稱單數(shù),因此be動(dòng)詞用is;故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這套公寓我每月付2500元。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cost花費(fèi),主語是物;pay支付,常與for連用,主語是人;take花費(fèi),主語一般是it。根據(jù)“I...2500yuanamonthfor”可知主語是人,且與for連用,pay符合,故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:龍清泉,一個(gè)25歲的中國選手,在2016年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了一枚金牌。所有的中國人都為他自豪??疾樾稳菰~短語。surprisedat對于……很驚訝;proudof為……感到自豪;popularwith在……中很流行。根據(jù)“LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.”可知,這是一件值得國人驕傲的事情。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)11、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿薐ack的夢想?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知此處詢問對方在做什么,選項(xiàng)B“你在干什么”符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”以及“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知此處表示對方一定對太空很感興趣,選項(xiàng)C“你一定對它很感興趣”符合語境。故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeascientist”可知此處詢問對方長大后想干什么,選項(xiàng)E“你長大后想成為什么樣的人”符合語境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.That’smydream”可知此處是一個(gè)以do開頭的一般疑問句,選項(xiàng)D“你想住在太空嗎”符合語境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkso”可知此處對住在太空進(jìn)行積極評價(jià),選項(xiàng)A“我認(rèn)為它是激動(dòng)人心的”符合語境。故選A。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.organized2.tochoose3.from4.turning5.the6.simply7.bored8.However9.impressions10.isdescribed【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了新的一年在中國被稱為兔年,在越南被稱為貓年,文中講到了原因?!?題詳解】句意:古代講故事的人說玉皇大帝組織了一場世界上所有動(dòng)物的過河比賽。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式形式。故填organized?!?題詳解】句意:玉皇大帝決定選擇最先到達(dá)另一邊的十二只動(dòng)物出現(xiàn)在十二生肖中。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”,固定詞組。故填tochoose?!?題詳解】句意:在這個(gè)中國故事中,貓和老鼠騎在牛上從一邊到另一邊過河,這時(shí)老鼠把貓推進(jìn)了水里。from…to…“從……到……”,固定詞組。故填from?!?題詳解】句意:在這個(gè)故事中,把這兩只動(dòng)物變成敵人是這個(gè)比賽的結(jié)果。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞形式作主語。故填turning?!?題詳解】,句意:在中國的故事中,兔子跳到河里的石頭頂上渡河。onthetopof“在……的頂部”,固定詞組。故填the。【6題詳解】句意:當(dāng)兔子到達(dá)那里時(shí),周圍沒有其他動(dòng)物,它只是覺得比賽太容易了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式,修飾動(dòng)詞,作狀語。故填simply?!?題詳解】句意:兔子對比賽感到厭煩,所以它跑到一邊睡著了。beboredwith…“厭倦……”,固定詞組。故填bored?!?題詳解】句意:然而,在越南故事中——沒有兔子——這只貓會(huì)游泳,最終排名第四。根據(jù)空前后句的句意可知,此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折,且空后有逗號(hào),所以應(yīng)用however。故填However?!?題詳解】句意:把兔子換成貓的一種解釋可能與人們對這兩種動(dòng)物的印象有關(guān)。根據(jù)空前的“people’s”可知,此處應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式,impression“印象”,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示概數(shù)概念。故填impressions?!?0題詳解】句意:在中國,兔子被描述為一種幸運(yùn)的動(dòng)物,深受人們的喜愛。根據(jù)句子主語“therabbit”與謂語為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系可知,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。故填isdescribed。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了丑小鴨變成白天鵝的故事?!?題詳解】句意:有一天,所有的蛋都開始破裂。eggs蛋;swans天鵝;ducks鴨子;birds鳥。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”可知,此處指蛋破殼。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:過了一會(huì)兒,五只漂亮的黃色小鴨子出來了。one一;four四;five五;six六。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”和“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知,是五只小鴨子。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:“他看起來很奇怪。他是我兒子嗎?”鴨媽媽想。fresh新鮮的;pretty漂亮的;strange奇怪的;unhappy不高興的。由“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知,這只鴨子和其他五只小鴨子不一樣,他看起來有點(diǎn)奇怪。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:沒有人想和丑小鴨一起玩。hated討厭;wanted想;refused拒絕;disagreed不同意。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知,此處指沒有人想和丑小鴨一起玩。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:他的兄弟姐妹對他說。“走開,你真丑?!盋heerup振作起來;Comeon加油;Comehere來這;Goaway走開。由“Nobodywantedtoplaywiththeuglyduckling”可知,應(yīng)該是叫他走開。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他想和其他一些動(dòng)物交朋友,但他們都拒絕了。so因此;or或者;but但是;and和。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知,前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:他不得不一個(gè)人玩。far遠(yuǎn)的;alone孤獨(dú)的;hard困難的;fast快的。由“allofthemrefused”可知,他應(yīng)該是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人玩。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:冬天來了,天氣變冷了。sky天空;river河;season季節(jié);weather天氣。由“Wintercameandthe…gotcold”可知,指天氣變冷了。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:最后,他找到了一個(gè)牲口棚,并住在那里。found找到;served服務(wù);prepared準(zhǔn)備;brought帶來。由“Finallyhe…anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere”可知,指找到了住的地方。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:他很難過很孤獨(dú)。happy高興的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;relaxed放松的;satisfied滿足的。由“Hewassadand…”可知,他一個(gè)人很難過很孤獨(dú)。故選B?!?1題詳解】句意:一天,丑小鴨離開了牲口棚,來到池塘邊。flew飛;left離開;returned回到;traveled旅行。由“wenttoapond”可知,是離開了牲口棚。故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:他非??氏肴ズ纫恍┧?。noisy吵鬧的;tired疲倦的;thirsty口渴的;hungry餓的。由“wantedtodrinksomewater”可知,此處指口渴了要去喝水。故選C?!?3題詳解】句意:當(dāng)他站在池塘邊往下看時(shí),他看到水里有一只美麗的白色鳥。tookup拿起;tookdown取下;lookedup向上看;lookeddown向下看。由“Whenhestoodbythepondand…,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater”可知,指向下看。故選D?!?4題詳解】句意:“這是你。你是一只美麗的天鵝,和我一樣,”一只天鵝說。me我;her她;him他;them他們。由“saidaswan”可知,此處指像我一樣。故選A?!?5題詳解】句意:丑小鴨高興地笑了!cried哭;hurried匆忙;stopped停止;smiled笑。由“happily”可知,是開心地笑了。故選D。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了兒童醫(yī)院志愿者、幫助修理東西和清潔海灘的一些信息?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄“Areyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyChildren’sHospital.”可知如果你對孩子很好,你可以去Sunny兒童醫(yī)院。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄“PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!”可知,請致電555-9879給Chan先生,他在Sunny兒童醫(yī)院工作。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.”可知在藍(lán)水海灘,你可以清理海灘。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄“IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.”可知如果您本周六有六個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間就可以做這份志愿工作。說明你想在海灘上做志愿者,你需要花費(fèi)6個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄“HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.”以及“CallHomeLoveat555-4663.”可知你喜歡修理東西,所以你可以打555-4663。故選D。15、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位老師通過一次小測試讓孩子們明白:不要關(guān)注消極的生活,而是要積極樂觀的生活?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudentswereconfused(感到困惑的),butdidastheyweretold.”可知,學(xué)生們很困惑,不知道怎么做。故選C?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Imaginethatthispaperrepresentsyourlife”(想象一下,這張紙代表了你的生活)和“theblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou’vegonethrough”(黑點(diǎn)代表了你所經(jīng)歷的壞事。)可知,白色區(qū)域代表了你所有的生活經(jīng)歷,represent表示“代表”,故選B?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了一位老師通過一次小測試讓孩子們明白:不要關(guān)注消極的生活,而是要積極樂觀的生活。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Don’tignore(忽視)thegoodthingsbutjustfocusontheblackdotsinyourlife.”可知,我們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注生活中的美好事物。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,主要講述了一位老師通過一次小測試讓孩子們明白:不要關(guān)注消極的生活,而是要積極樂觀的生活,這個(gè)具有教育意義,所以文章來自雜志的教育部分,故選A。16、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了人們在交流時(shí)使用肢體語言比語言更多。通過肢體語言可以判斷出說話者是否在撒謊,比如通過他的手的姿勢就可以判斷出來。研究還表明,人類的肢體語言、情感和交流是直接相關(guān)的?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apersonwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalmstowardstheotherperson.”可知,一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人通常會(huì)把一或兩只手掌伸向另一個(gè)人。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifapersonisbeginningto‘openup’orshareimportantinformation…”和“thespeakerisspeakinghonestly.”可推測,交流者能“與你分享重要信息”和“看起來很誠實(shí)”,說明對你“敞開心扉了”。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.”可知,撒謊者往往會(huì)將手藏起來或隱藏他們的手掌。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.”可知,躲避眼神交流或摸鼻子的行為也是在撒謊。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwantpeople’honesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.”可知,張開手掌說話會(huì)鼓勵(lì)別人對你誠實(shí)。故選C。六、完成句子(10分)17、Couldyou(please)sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及答語“Yes,sure.”可知,此處應(yīng)詢問“你能掃地/做家務(wù)/打掃房間/房子嗎”。Couldyou(please)...“你能……嗎”;sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house掃地/做家務(wù)/打掃房間/房子。故填Couldyou(please)sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house。18、interest【解析】【詳解】句意:他對養(yǎng)寵物很感興趣?!癷nterested”感興趣的,形容詞。根據(jù)“takesan...inkeepingpets”可知考查takeaninterestindoingsth.“對做某事感興趣”。故填interest。19、①.able②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照,beabletodo“能夠做”,為固定短語,故填able;to。20、C【解析】【詳解】句意:宇航員的工作是在太空旅行和工作??疾槊~辨析。detective偵探;scientist科學(xué)家;astronaut宇航員;artist藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)“travelandworkinspace”和常識(shí)可知,宇航員的工作是在太空旅行和工作。故選C。21、IwouldliketohelpyouwithyourChinese.【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知,此處可表達(dá)為“我愿意幫助你學(xué)習(xí)漢語”。我:I;愿意:wouldliketo;幫助你學(xué)習(xí)漢語:helpyouwithyourChinese。故填I(lǐng)wouldliketohelpyouwithyourChinese.七、短文填空(10分)22、1.D2.C3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者自己的旅行目的地及選擇目的地的幾個(gè)技巧?!?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“pickingtheidealonecanbeadifficulttask”可知,選理想的目的地不容易,選項(xiàng)D“我為你準(zhǔn)備了幾個(gè)技巧讓你選擇正確的目的地?!狈险Z境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“youshouldthink
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