江蘇省徐州市部分2025年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.—Youaresoluckytohavesuchakindteacher.A.makes…feelsad B.gives…alotofhope C.makesusfeelhappy2、Jennyissuchakindgirlandsheoften________hergrandmotherathome.A.looksat B.looksafter C.looksfor3、/?h??pf?l??tw?lbise?ff?:?tli:stθri:?h?ndr?dj??z/A.Hopefullyitwon’tbesafeforatleast300years.B.Hopefullyitwouldbesafeforatleast300years.C.Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.4、—Doyougotoschoolbybike________onfoot?—Ialwayswalktoschool.A.or B.and C.but5、Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter________.A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us6、—Sorry,Mr.Wang.I’m________.—Comein,please.Pleasebeontimetomorrow,Kate.A.late B.easy C.short7、—________?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee.A.Whatareyoudoing B.CanyouhelpmeC.WhatcanIdoforyou D.Howmuchisit8、—What’syourfavorite________,Jack?—Ilikeplayingbasketballbest.A.toy B.sport C.subject9、—Lindaistoobusytohelpusfinishthework?—Let’sdoit________.A.herself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves10、—CanIhelpyou,boy?—Yes.Thereis________wrongwithmybike.A.anything B.something C.nothing二、補全對話（10分）11、

請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Istodayaspecialday?Justatestday?Asweallknow,Chinaisfamous____1____itssolartermGrainRain(Guyu)has____4____longhistory.Itdatedbackto4,000yearsago.Now,differentpartsofChinahavedifferentwaystospendthisfestival.InthesouthofChina,peopleareusedto____5____(pick)anddrinkingtea.It’ssaidthatdrinkingteainGuyuwillbe____6____(help).Forexample,itcanclearawayheatandimproveeyesight.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywould____7____(probable)stopbadluck.So,peoplewillgotopicksomenewtea____8____(they).InnorthernChina,peopleprefer____9____(watch)thewonderfulsightofpeoniesthreedaysafterGrainRain(Guyu).Thepeonyiscalled“Mudan”inChinese.Itstandsforwealthandhonour.PeoplehavedifferenttraditionsonGrainRain,____10____theyareallthankfultotherain.Surely,itgivesthemhopeofbigharvest.四、完形填空（10分）13、

DoyouknowLostandFoundOffices?____1____canyouusuallyseethem?It’sveryeasyforpeople____2____theirthingswhentheyareinahurryduringtheirtour.SotherearesomeLostandFoundOfficesatstationsand____3____.InNewYorkCity,thereisaLostandFoundOfficeattherailwaystation.Theworkersthereareverybusy,____4____lotsofpeoplegotheretolookfortheirlostthings,____5____mobilephones,cameras,watches,computersandmanyotherthings.Sometimessomepeoplealsolosevery____6____things.Forexample,atthemomentyoucanseeahundredbikesand____7____largeboat.Thereare____8____animalsaswell:threedogs,twoducksandapig!Whosearethey?Doyouknow?Ifyouknow,pleasetellthem____9____hereandgetthemback.Thankyou____10____!1.A.What B.Who C.Where D.Why2.A.tolose B.lose C.losing D.lost3.A.schools B.homes C.factories D.airports4.A.so B.because C.but D.or5.A.suchas B.aswell C.forexample D.atfirst6.A.lovely B.strange C.new D.friendly7.A./ B.an C.a D.the8.A.much B.alittle C.any D.some9.A.tocome B.nottocome C.come D.don’tcome10.A.alot B.alotof C.verymuch D.much五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Weallknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfire.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.1.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans________.A.youhavetogetup B.waterisrunningtothefloorC.somethingisburning D.someonebreaksyourwindow2.ThewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat________.A.wepractiseforafire B.wemakeescapeplansC.webuyfireextinguishers D.weuseelectricalcookers3.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll. C.Run,drop,roll. D.Roll,drop,stop.15、SaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangiveyoucancer.Saltedfishisproducedwithalargeamountofsalt,whichlaterturnsintonitrites(亞硝酸鹽).Whennitritesreachourstomach,theyturnintoanotherkindofchemicalthatcancausecancer.Sodoesthismeanwecan’teatsaltedfishanymore?“Peopledon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoodsandhowmuchofthemyoueat.”HuangYufang,anexpertsaid.Ifyoureallylikeeatingsaltedfish,youcaneatasmallamountonceortwiceamonth.Meanwhile,youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,asthiscanhelptopreventtheformationofnitrites.Infact,alotoffoodisthoughttocausecancer,suchaspickles(咸菜),arecapalm(檳榔),certainfriedfoodsandevenredmeat,suchaspork,lambandbeef.Althoughthesefoodscanpotentiallycausecancer,itdoesn’tmeanapersonwillgetcancerjustfromeatingthem,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,suchasone’sgenes(基因),environment,lifestyleandeatinghabits.Aslongasonehasabalanceddiet,onedoesn’tneedtoavoidcancer-causingfoodsentirely.1.WhyissaltedfishpopularinthesouthofChina?A.BecauseitisacommonfoodinthesouthofChina.B.Becauseitischewyandaddsflavortootherdishes.C.Becauseitisimportanttotakeinenoughsalteveryday.D.Becauseitiseasytofindandcookfishinthesouth.2.Saltedfishmaycausecancerwhen________.A.itiscookedwithsalt B.thesaltinitturnsintonitritesC.peopleeattoomuchofit D.itiseatenwithcertainfoods3.WhatsuggestiondoesHuangYufanggivetosaltedfishfans?A.Stopeatingsaltedfishfromnowon.B.Haveasmallamountofsaltedfisheveryday.C.EatmorefruitandvegetablestogetmorevitaminC.D.Gotoseethedoctorifyoudon’tfeelwell.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Foodalonewon’tmakepeoplegetcancereasily.B.Peoplewhohaveabalanceddietwillnotgetcancer.C.Onedoesn’tneedtoavoideatingcancer-causingfood.D.Peopleshouldfindabetterplacetolive.5.Wherecanwemostlikelyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inamagazine. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inaninterview.16、Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkonabusorinacar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedintourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodarefromtrees.Othersarelessobvious—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.Theynotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast3years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.Whenwedestroyforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustosurviveontheEarth.1.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot. B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday. D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Forestproduct”inparagraph2mean?A.森林面積 B.樹木種植 C.森林產(chǎn)品 D.森林環(huán)境3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Forestswilldisappearin3years.B.Animalscan’tliveontheEarthanymore.C.Forestsplayanimportantpartinourdailylives.D.Allpeople’sactivitiesarebadfortheenvironment.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theforestsinourdailylives. B.Howtoprotectforests.C.Theimportanceofforests. D.Theproblemofforests.六、完成句子（10分）17、莉莉穿上衣服，然后吃一頓好早餐。Lily________andeatsagoodbreakfast.18、therebe___________________________________________________________19、孩子們更喜歡坐在教室里和同學(xué)們一起上課。Children________________________intheclassroomwiththeirclassmates.20、李老師總是幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。MissLialways________me________myEnglish.21、我昨天花了大約2個小時的時間來完成我的家庭作業(yè)。________________menearlytwohours________________myhomeworkyesterday.七、短文填空（10分）22、

HowcanyoulearnEnglishmoreeasilyandmakeyourlearningmoreinteresting?____1____FeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.____2____PractiseusingyourEnglish.YoushoulduseEnglishalot.Forexample,youcankeepadiary.Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.____3____Also,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpractisewithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakesbutit’snoworry.Littlebylittle,youwillfeelconfident(自信的)whenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.____4____Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourdiary.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionsrightlyinclass?Doyouunderstandtheteacher?Thelessonmaybeabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflections(反思)inyourdiary.____5____Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopractiseeveryday.Youcanmakearecord(記錄)ofwhatyoulearnt.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A.Herearethreeways.B.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.C.Afterafewweeksyourwritingwillbebetter.D.YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.E.Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.F.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutlearningEnglish.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

閱讀文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，用完整的句子Hi!I’mTony.I’mtenyearsold.I’mEnglish.Ihaveabigfamily.Mygrandparents,myfatherandmother,mybrotherandme.MyparentsareinChinanow.Theyarecomputerengineers(工程師).TheyoftencallusonSundays.MybrotherRickisfourteenyearsold.Helikesplayingbaseballverymuch.ButIlikeplayingcomputergames.Rickoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.1.HowoldisTony?___________________________________________________________________2.IsTonyanAmericanboy?___________________________________________________________________3.WhereareTony’sparentsnow?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatsportdoesRicklike?___________________________________________________________________5.WhohelpsTonywithhishomework?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假設(shè)你是一名廣州的七年級學(xué)生李華，你的學(xué)校將舉行環(huán)保周活動，請根據(jù)以下要點提示，完成一篇保護樹木的演講稿，號召大家一起行動起來，保護樹木。樹木對人類的重要性1.樹木能幫助清潔空氣，是重要的環(huán)保衛(wèi)士。2.樹木為人們提供水果、木材等，讓人類生活更方便。如何保護樹木？1.停止砍伐樹木。2.不使用一次性筷子、節(jié)約用紙等。3.（自己補充至少一點）號召大家保護樹木……要求：1.必須包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚、行文連貫、標(biāo)點正確、書面整潔；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；4.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：disposablechopsticks一次性筷子Dearstudents,IamLiHua.It’smyhonortospeakheretoday.Mytopicisprotectingtrees.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——無論我們何時遇到困難，我們英語老師總是鼓勵我們?！阏嫘疫\，有這樣一位善良的老師?？疾閯釉~短語。makes…feelsad使……感到悲傷；gives…alotofhope給……很多希望；makesusfeelhappy使我們感到高興。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.”和劃線部分可知，encourages“鼓勵”，B選項gives…alotofhope符合題意。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮是一個非常善良的女孩，她經(jīng)常在家里照顧她的祖母?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。looksat看；looksafter照顧；looksfor尋找。根據(jù)“Jennyissuchakindgirl”可知，她經(jīng)常照顧她的祖母。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：希望它能安全至少300年?？疾檎Z音知識。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?h??pf?l??tw?lbise?ff?:?tli:stθri:?h?ndr?dj??z/可知，此處對應(yīng)句子Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是騎自行車還是步行去上學(xué)？——我總是走路去上學(xué)?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。or或者；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Doyougotoschoolbybike...onfoot?”可知，前后構(gòu)成選擇關(guān)系，用or連接。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。我們足夠大能夠照顧好自己?？疾榉瓷泶~。myself我自己；me我；ourselves我們自己；us我們。根據(jù)“We’reoldenoughtolookafter...”可知，足夠大能夠照顧好自己，用反身代詞，本句主語是we，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，王先生。我遲到了?！堖M。明天請準(zhǔn)時，凱特?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。late遲到的；easy容易的；short短的。根據(jù)“Pleasebeontimetomorrow”可知，提醒對方準(zhǔn)時，所以是遲到了。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有什么我可以為你做的？——我想要一杯咖啡?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么；Canyouhelpme你可以幫我嗎；WhatcanIdoforyou有什么我可以為你做的；Howmuchisit這個多少錢。根據(jù)“I’dlikeacupofcoffee.”可知，此處提問“有什么我可以為你做的”。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jack，你最喜歡的運動是什么？——我最喜歡打籃球?？疾槊~辨析。toy玩具；sport運動；subject科目。根據(jù)“basketball”可知，是問最喜歡的運動。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Linda太忙了而不能幫我們完成工作?！屛覀冏约鹤霭伞？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；myself我自己，親自；themselves他[她，它]們自己；ourselves我們自己?！癓et’s=Letus”，可知此處指我們自己做。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能幫助你嗎，男孩？——嗯。我的自行車有毛病了。考查不定代詞。anything任何事（通常用于否定句和疑問句）；something某事、某物（通常用于肯定句）；nothing沒有事情，表示否定。根據(jù)答語“Yes.”可知，此處表示自行車有毛病，且本句是陳述句，因此用something。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，談?wù)摿酥袊牟妥蓝Y儀?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知當(dāng)然，在中國，人們把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每個人都一起分享食物。此處介紹中國的飲食習(xí)俗，選項C“你能告訴我一些中國餐桌禮儀嗎”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他們用勺子嗎，此處應(yīng)介紹勺子的使用，選項D“但他們只用它們盛湯或當(dāng)食物難以拿起時”符合。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需說“謝謝”，然后把食物留在那里，結(jié)合選項，選項B“但是如果我不喜歡它，我該怎么辦”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它們放在桌子上或碗上，此處是說明筷子的位置，選項E“吃完飯應(yīng)該把筷子放在哪里”符合。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’simpolite.”可知這是不禮貌的。結(jié)合選項，選項A“但永遠(yuǎn)不要把它們插在你的米飯里”符合。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.for2.traditional3.means4.a5.picking6.helpful7.probably8.themselves9.watching10.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的二十四節(jié)氣之一——谷雨?！?題詳解】句意：眾所周知，中國以其節(jié)氣而聞名befamousfor“因……而著名”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：今天是谷雨，中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的第六個節(jié)氣。此空作定語修飾名詞festival，應(yīng)該用tradition的形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。【3題詳解】句意：它也是春天的最后一個節(jié)氣，所以它意味著夏天的到來。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，動詞用其三單形式。故填means。【4題詳解】句意：谷雨有著悠久的歷史?？蘸蟮膆istory為單數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，history首字母發(fā)音為輔音，此處用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：在中國南方，人們習(xí)慣于采茶和喝茶。beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故填picking?！?題詳解】句意：據(jù)說在谷雨喝茶是有益的。根據(jù)“be”可知，此空應(yīng)該填一個形容詞作表語，help的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的”。故填helpful?！?題詳解】句意：也有人說，在這一天喝茶可能會阻止厄運。此空修飾動詞stop，應(yīng)該用probable的副詞probably。故填probably?！?題詳解】句意：所以，人們會自己去采摘新茶。根據(jù)“peoplewillgotopicksomenewtea…”可知，此處表示“人們會自己去采摘新茶”，故此處應(yīng)該是反身代詞，they的反身代詞是themselves。故填themselves?！?題詳解】句意：在中國北方，人們更喜歡谷雨后三天看牡丹的美景。preferdoingsth.“更喜歡做某事”。故填watching?！?0題詳解】句意：人們對谷雨有不同的傳統(tǒng)，但他們都對雨心存感激。根據(jù)“PeoplehavedifferenttraditionsonGrainRain,”以及“theyareallthankfultotherain.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故填but。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了失物招領(lǐng)處設(shè)置的場所，以及千奇百怪的招領(lǐng)物品?！?題詳解】句意：你通常在哪里看到它們？What什么；Who誰；Where哪里；Why為什么。根據(jù)“SotherearesomeLostandFoundOfficesatstations...”可知，空格處在詢問在哪里能看到失物招領(lǐng)處。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們在匆匆忙忙的旅行中很容易丟東西。tolose丟失，動詞不定式；lose動詞原形；losing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；lost過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“It’sveryeasyforpeople...”可知，此處為“Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事對某人來說是……的”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以在車站和機場有一些失物招領(lǐng)處。schools學(xué)校；homes家；factories工廠；airports機場。根據(jù)“atstationsand...”可知，此處應(yīng)該是和車站為并列關(guān)系，故選項D“機場”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那里的工作人員很忙，因為很多人去那里尋找他們丟失的東西，例如手機、相機、手表、電腦和許多其他的東西。so所以；because因為；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“Theworkersthereareverybusy”和“l(fā)otsofpeoplegotheretolookfortheirlostthings”可知，空格前后為因果關(guān)系，前面為結(jié)果，后面為原因，故應(yīng)用because。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那里的工作人員很忙，因為很多人去那里尋找他們丟失的東西，例如手機、相機、手表、電腦和許多其他的東西。suchas例如，后常接單詞或短語；aswell也；forexample例如，后常接句子；atfirst首先。根據(jù)“...theirlostthings...”和“mobilephones,cameras,watches,computersandmanyotherthings”可知，這些丟失的東西就包括手機、相機、手表、電腦等，此處在舉例，且為單詞或短語，故應(yīng)用suchas。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有時一些人也會丟失很奇怪的東西。lovely可愛的；strange奇怪的；new新的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Forexample,atthemomentyoucanseeahundredbikesand...largeboat”可知，人們也會丟失奇怪的東西，比如自行車和大船。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：例如，此刻你可以看到一百輛自行車和一艘大船。/零冠詞，即不用冠詞；an一，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；a一，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the這，定冠詞。根據(jù)“ahundredbikesand...alargeboat”可知，此處表示“一艘大船”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，large是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用a。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這里還有一些動物：三只狗、兩只鴨子和一頭豬。much許多，后接不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點兒，后接不可數(shù)名詞；any任何，任一；some一些。根據(jù)“animals”可知，其為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處表示“一些動物”，故應(yīng)用some。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你知道，請告訴他們來這里把它們帶走。tocome來，動詞不定式；nottocome不來，動詞不定式的否定形式；come來，動詞原形；don’tcome不來。根據(jù)“pleasetellthem...hereandgetthemback”可知，是告訴他們來這里把它們帶走，應(yīng)用肯定形式，排除選項B和D。根據(jù)tell可知，tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：非常感謝你們！alot許多；alotof許多，大量，后接名詞；verymuch很，非常；much許多。根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知，此處表示非常感謝，Thanksb.verymuch“非常感謝某人”。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了預(yù)防火災(zāi)的建議。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce”可知，當(dāng)煙霧報警器在家響起時，意味著有東西燒著了，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Makeescapeplans”和第四段中的“Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse”以及第五段中的“Practiseforafire”可知，作者建議我們制定逃跑計劃，買滅火器，練習(xí)火災(zāi)逃生，沒有建議我們我們使用電炊具，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout”可知，如果當(dāng)你的頭發(fā)或衣服著火時，你應(yīng)該停下來，倒下，翻滾，故選B。15、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了咸魚是一種常見的食物，很多人擔(dān)心它會含有亞硝酸鹽。事實上，只要我們不經(jīng)常吃是沒有事情的。如果一個人有均衡的飲食，就不需要完全避免致癌食物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.”可知，人們喜歡他的有嚼勁，并且可以向其他菜中添加咸味。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoodsandhowmuchofthemyoueat.”可知，咸魚想要致癌，需要人們吃的足夠多。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,asthiscanhelptopreventtheformationofnitrites.”可知，人們應(yīng)該多吃含有維生素C的水果，以防止亞硝酸鹽的生成。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,suchasone’sgenes(基因),environment,lifestyleandeatinghabits.”可知，食物本身可能會致癌，但是并不意味著人吃了它們會患上癌癥。人患上癌癥的原因有很多。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangiveyoucancer.”可知，文章是對健康生活方式的介紹，故會在雜志上看見這篇文章。故選B。16、1.A2.C3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了森林的重要性?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.”可知，作者在第一段想告訴我們森林對我們的日常生活的影響很大，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodarefromtrees.Othersarelessobvious—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine”可知，水果、紙和木材，藥都源自森林，屬于林業(yè)產(chǎn)品，所以“Forestproducts”是“林業(yè)產(chǎn)品”的意思，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords”可知，森林在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色，C表述正確，故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了森林的重要性，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、getsdressed【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，穿好衣服：getdressed；再者根據(jù)“eatsagoodbreakfast.”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞三單。故填getsdressed。18、Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“therebe”可知，此處表示“房子前面有一棵大樹”，Thereis有，abigtree作主語，infrontofthehouse作地點狀語。故填Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.19、①.prefer②.to③.have④.classes【解析】【詳解】prefertodosth“更喜歡做某事”，haveclasses“上課”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故填prefer；to；have；classes。20、①.helps②.with【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處缺少內(nèi)容“幫助……學(xué)習(xí)……”，短語helpsb.withsth.“在某方面幫助某人”符合語境；根據(jù)句意可知，表示經(jīng)常習(xí)慣的動作應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是李老師，謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填helps；with。21、①.It②.took③.to④.finish【解析】【詳解】Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.“花費某人