2025屆江蘇省無(wú)錫市祝塘中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Goandapologizetoyourmother.Youshouldn’tshoutather.—Sorry,dad,Iwon’tdothatagain.A.saysorry B.saythankyou C.sayneverdoit2、Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.so B.or C.but D.and3、.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby______.A.tostopcrying B.stopcrying C.tostoptocry D.stoptocry4、Alotoffurniture____wood.A.ismadefrom B.ismakefrom C.ismadeof D.ismakeof5、Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohe______crazyabouttheforeignfilms.A.am B.is C.are D.be6、Theboygetsupverylate,________heislateforclass.A.or B.but C.so7、Billsingswell,andheisgoodatplayingthepiano________.A.also B.either C.aswell D.and8、Mr.Green________buysgreenclothesbecausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor.A.never B.often C.usually9、—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—She’stallandthin________longhair.A.have B.has C.thereis D.with10、Heoften________lotsoftimeplayingbasketballeveryday.A.takes B.spends C.pays二、完形填空（10分）11、

閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題給出的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearPeter,CanyoubelieveI’minadream____1____of550now?Theschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Thewallofourclassroomis____2____Ilikethecolours.Ourschoollifeisinterestingandwonderful.Inthemorning,we____3____threelessons.Westudy____4____theInternet.Weusethee-books.Theteachersareallrobots(機(jī)器人).Theyareindifferentsizesandtheycan____5____anquestionsaboutanysubjects.Ilikemyrobot____6____teacherbest,becauseshe____7____thepianoverywell.Intheafternoon,wegotoMars(火星)tohavetwoclassesonanewplane.Thatlookslikeourplaneandspaceship.Manyaliens(外星人)____8____onMars.Icanmakefriendswiththem.Theyare____9____tousandsomeknowuswell.IoftenhaveatriptotheMoonwithaliensbyspaceshiponSundays.Afterclass,weplayballgameswithaliens.Thenwego____10____totheEarth.Don’tyouthinklifeinthisschoolisveryinteresting?Allthebest.Kate1.A.home B.school C.library2.A.interesting B.good C.colourful3.A.start B.begin C.have4.A.on B.in C.with5.A.ask B.answer C.tell6.A.Music B.English C.Chinese7.A.works B.has C.plays8.A.use B.love C.live9.A.friendly B.beautiful C.happy10.A.up B.back C.down三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、這座橋由木頭制成的。The________________________________wood.13、跑步對(duì)你的健康有好處。Running________________________yourhealth.14、There’salotofsnowonthemountainsandpeoplelovetogos_________there.15、看到海豚成功救下了這個(gè)小男孩多么令人興奮啊!______________________itwastowatchthedolphinsavedtheboysuccessfully!16、約翰昨天很累，他很快就睡著了。Johnwassotiredthathesoon________________yesterday.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Plasticpollution（塑料污染）intheoceanisbadfortheenvironment.Ittakesyearstobreakdownandisdifficulttocleanup.However,arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.Itcollectsplasticwasteandotherrubbishinriversandneartheseaside.Likearealshark,therobothasabig“mouth”onitsface.Itcanhelpthewastegetintoitsbody.Therobotissosmallthatitcangetintonarrowareasofwater.Peoplecanuseitfrom3kilometersaway.ItcanalsofollowGPSmapsonitsown.WasteSharkcanmovethroughthewaterat3kilometerseachhourandcleanatmost500kilosofwasteeveryday.Collectingplasticwasteonthelandiseasyandnotexpensive,butit’sdifferentintheocean.Whenplasticwastegetsintotheocean,it’sveryhardtocollectbecauseitwillbreakdownandturnintosmallpiecesslowly.SeveralWasteSharksarealreadybeingusedaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,India,SouthKoreaandSouthAfrica.1.TheWasteSharkcan________.A.collectwasteinthewater B.findsharksintheoceanC.collectonlyplasticinthesea D.helppeoplekeepawayfromsharks2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inParagraph1?A.打破 B.降解 C.再生 D.摧毀3.ThefollowingcountriesarealreadyusingWasteSharkEXCEPT________.A.India B.theUK C.Japan D.America4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanWasteSharkdo?A.WasteSharkcancollectwasteintheoceaneasierandlessexpensivethancollectitneartheshore.B.WasteSharkcan’tgetintonarrowareasofwater.C.WasteSharkcancleanatleast500kilosofwasteeveryday.D.WasteSharkcanfollowGPSmapsbyitself.5.Thepassageismainlyto________.A.explainhowplasticpollutesthesea B.tellpeopletosavethesharksC.tellusaboutWasteShark D.showwhypeoplelikeWasteShark18、

閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisSheilaStuartandIam10yearsold.I’mAmerican.Thisismyfamily.WeareabigfamilyandweliveinSanFrancisco.Ihavegotababysister.Sheis3yearsoldandhernameisMimiStuart.____1____He’sastudentlikemeatSt.Patrick’sSchool.Hisfavouritecolourisorange.____2____Sheisverykindandbeautiful.MyfatherisadoctorandhisnameisJimStuart.Heisgoodatsportsandhe’sverystrong.Theyareaboutthirtyyearsold.____3____Myfatherhasgotabrother.HisnameisBrian.Heismyuncle.Mymotherhasgotasister.___4___IhavealsogotmygrandparentsandmycousinEric.TheylivetogetherinNewYork.We’vegotapet.____5____lovemyfamily.A.Ithinktheyarethebestparentsintheworld.B.HernameisKateandsheismyaunt.C.Mybrotheris7yearsoldandhisnameisTaylorStuart.D.It’sawhitedogandhisnameisBob.E.MymotherisateacherandhernameisDorisStuart.19、Fromsmallantstobigwhales,almostallanimalsneedtosleep.Somesleepalittle.Somesleepalot.Andsomehavespecialwaystogettheirsleep.SeabirdsSomeseabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Andtheycansleepwhiletheyareflying.Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.FlamingosAflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandinglegalwaysstaysstraight.Theotherlegstaysclosetoitsbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.HorsesHorsesoftensleepstandingup.Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Andhorsesonlyneedaboutthreehoursofsleepaday!GiraffesGiraffeswintheprize(獎(jiǎng))forsleepingtheleast.Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.Whatastrangewayofsleeping!DolphinsAdolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒著的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykindsofanimalssleepstanding?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Giraffessleepabout_________aday.A.5minutes B.halfanhour C.anhour D.threehours3.Dolphinsoftenshowhalftheirheadswhentheysleepbecause_________.A.theyhavealargebodyB.thishelpsthemtosleepdeeplyC.theyneedtonoticethedangerD.ittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Horsescaneasilystandupandrunawayfromdanger.B.Seabirdsmustmovetheirwingsupanddownwhenflying.C.Giraffesputtheirheadsontheirbodieswhentheyhavearest.D.Ababydolphincanstayawakeforthreemonthstokeepsafe.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis_________.A.toteachushowtowatchanimalssleepB.toshowtheimportanceofsleepforanimalsC.toaskustostudywhyanimalssleepD.totellussomedifferentwaysofanimals’sleep20、Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreemembers(成員)init.Hi!MynameisDaTou.Ihaveabigheadandtwosmallhands.Ihavetwobigeyes.IamwearingayellowT-shirt.Ihavenobrothersorsisters.Myparentslovemeverymuch.Thisismymother.Sheisalittlefat.Sheoftenwearsanapron(圍裙).Sheisgoodatcooking.Sheworksinashopnearourhouse.Mymotherisakindwoman.Thisismyfather.Heisalsomygoodfriend.Hehasasmallheadandtwobighands.Hewearsapairofglasses.Heisareporter(記者),soheknowsalot.Heoftenplaysgameswithme.1.DaTouhas________.A.asmallhead B.twobighands C.agreenT-shirt D.twobigeyes2.WhatisDaTou’sfather’sjob?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisareporter. D.Heisaworker3.DaTou’smotherisgoodat________.A.reading B.cooking C.writing D.playinggames4.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.DaTouhasabrotherandasister.B.Hisfatherwearsapairofglasses.C.Hismotherisakindwoman.D.Hismotherworksinashopneartheirhouse.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGoodReporter B.DaTouandHisFriendsC.AHappyBoy D.AHappyFamily五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整*JohnandMaryaretalkingonWeChat（微信）.*John,IaminShanghainow.Icometoseemyuncleandaunthere.It’steno’clockinthemorning.Itisaveryniceday.Iamshoppingwithmycousin,Julie.Therearemanypeopleintheshoppingcenter.Itissobusy.Iboughtsomegifts（禮物）foryouandyourfamily.Ithinkyouwilllikethem.Wewillseeamovieat11:00a.m.*Thankyou.Mary!Ithinkyouareveryhappytostaywithyouruncle’sfamilythere.Iamplayingcomputergamesathome.It’s9:00p.m.inNewYork.Myparentsarewateringflowersinthegarden.Theflowersaresobeautifulandcolorful.Mybrotherisdrawingapictureinhisroom.Heisgoodatdrawingandworkshard.Hewantstobeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Ithinkhisdreamwillcometrueoneday.1.WhatisthetimeinChinanow?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesMarythinkoftheshoppingcenter?_________________________________________________________________3.WhatisJohndoing?_________________________________________________________________4.WhereareJohn’sparents?________________________________________________________________5.IsMarytalkingtoJohnbye-mail?________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。假如你是李婷，你校為了豐富學(xué)生的校園生活，正籌建各種俱樂(lè)部，如英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部、籃球俱樂(lè)部、音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部等。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文分享在你校的英語(yǔ)論壇上。內(nèi)容包括:作文要求:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——去跟你媽媽道歉。你不應(yīng)該對(duì)她大吼大叫?！獙?duì)不起，爸爸，我不會(huì)再那么做了?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。saysorry說(shuō)抱歉；saythankyou說(shuō)謝謝；sayneverdoit說(shuō)從來(lái)不做。根據(jù)“youshouldn’tshoutather.”可知，因?yàn)閷?duì)她大喊大叫，所以要給對(duì)方道歉，故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，這樣你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試。考查連詞辨析。so因此，所以；or否則，或者；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Studyhard...youwillpasstheexam.”可知，前后句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼為了使嬰兒停止哭做了各種各樣的事?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)makesb.dosth“使某人做某事”，故排除AC兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下來(lái)去做某事”。結(jié)合句意，停止哭，故用stopcrying。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“許多家居都由木頭制成。”這里考查介詞短語(yǔ)，bemadeof所制成的東西還能分辨其原材料；bemadefrom所制成的東西不能看出原材料。這里結(jié)合句意，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅他的父母而且他對(duì)外國(guó)電影著迷。notonly,butalso“不僅，而且”，連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用就近原則，此處離謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故為is。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)男孩起得非常晚，所以他上課遲到了。考查連詞辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，前后表示因果關(guān)系，前半句表示原因，后半句表示結(jié)果，應(yīng)用連詞so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比爾唱歌很好聽(tīng)，并且他也擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴?？疾楦痹~。also也，通常位于句中；either也，通常用于否定句；aswell也，位于句末；and和。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是在句末，應(yīng)用aswell。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生先生從來(lái)不買(mǎi)綠色衣服，因?yàn)樗幌矚g那種顏色?？疾轭l度副詞。never從不；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)“becausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor”可知不喜歡那種顏色，所以應(yīng)是從來(lái)都不買(mǎi)。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的英語(yǔ)老師看起來(lái)怎么樣？——她長(zhǎng)的又高又瘦，長(zhǎng)著一頭長(zhǎng)發(fā)?？疾榻樵~用法。have有，動(dòng)詞原形；has有，動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；thereis有，固定句式；with有，介詞。根據(jù)“She’stallandthin...longhair.”可知句中已有謂語(yǔ)且不是therebe句型，此處用with。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常每天花大量的時(shí)間打籃球?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。takes花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是it，賓語(yǔ)是時(shí)間；spends花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人，賓語(yǔ)是時(shí)間或金錢(qián)；pays支付，主語(yǔ)為人，賓語(yǔ)為金錢(qián)。根據(jù)“He”可知主語(yǔ)為人，故排除A選項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftime”可知賓語(yǔ)為時(shí)間，結(jié)構(gòu)是“spend+時(shí)間+doingsth”。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了550年的學(xué)校生活。【1題詳解】句意：你能相信我現(xiàn)在在550年的夢(mèng)想學(xué)校嗎?home家；school學(xué)校；library圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)“Theschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.”可知，談?wù)?50年的學(xué)校。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們教室的墻是五顏六色的。interesting有趣的；good好的；colourful彩色的。根據(jù)“Ilikethecolours.”可知，教室的墻是五顏六色的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上午，我們有三節(jié)課。start開(kāi)始；begin開(kāi)始；have有。根據(jù)“threelessons”可知，是指有三節(jié)課。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。on在……上；in在……里；with和。ontheInternet“在網(wǎng)上”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們大小不一，可以回答任何科目的任何問(wèn)題。ask問(wèn)；answer回答；tell告訴。根據(jù)“anyquestionsaboutanysubjects”可知，回答問(wèn)題。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我最喜歡我的機(jī)器人音樂(lè)老師，因?yàn)樗撉購(gòu)椀煤芎?。Music音樂(lè)；English英語(yǔ)；Chinese語(yǔ)文。根據(jù)“thepiano”可知，最喜歡音樂(lè)老師。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我最喜歡我的機(jī)器人音樂(lè)老師，因?yàn)樗撉購(gòu)椀煤芎谩orks工作；has有；plays玩。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：許多外星人生活火星上。use使用；love愛(ài)；live居住。根據(jù)“onMars”可知，外星人生活在火星上。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他們對(duì)我們很友好，有些人很了解我們。friendly友好的；beautiful漂亮的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Icanmakefriendswiththem.”可知，外星人很友好。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后我們回到地球。up上；back回來(lái)；down下；。根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,wegotoMars（火星）tohavetwoclassesonanewplane.”可知，返回地球。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、①.bridge②.is③.made④.of【解析】【詳解】bridge“橋”，空處用單數(shù)；bemadeof“由……制成”，指看得出原材料，本句描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be用is。故填bridge；is；made；of。13、①.is②.good③.for【解析】【詳解】begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Running，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is；good；for。14、(s)kiing【解析】【詳解】句意：山上有很多雪，人們喜歡去那里滑雪。根據(jù)“There’salotofsnowonthemountains”可知有很多雪，所以人們?nèi)セ?，goskiing“去滑雪”。故填(s)kiing。15、①.How②.exciting【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，本句為感嘆句，感嘆句句型為：how+形容詞/副詞+主+謂??；what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主+謂！。根據(jù)“...itwastowatchthedolphinsavedtheboysuccessfully!”可知，本句為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，exciting“令人興奮的”，故填How；exciting。16、①.fell②.asleep【解析】【詳解】fallasleep“睡著”，根據(jù)was可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填fell；asleep。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了處理海洋污染的機(jī)器人——垃圾鯊魚(yú)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.”及“Itcollectsplasticwasteandotherrubbishinriversandneartheseaside.”可知，垃圾鯊魚(yú)可以收集水里的垃圾。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ittakesyearstobreakdownandisdifficulttocleanup.”可知，塑料污染難以降解，很難清理干凈，劃線(xiàn)部分意思是“降解”。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SeveralWasteSharksarealreadybeingusedaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,India,SouthKoreaandSouthAfrica.”可知，使用垃圾鯊魚(yú)的國(guó)家包括美國(guó)、英國(guó)、印度、韓國(guó)和南非，沒(méi)有提到日本。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItcanalsofollowGPSmapsonitsown.”可知，垃圾鯊魚(yú)可以自己追蹤GPS地圖。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“However,arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.”可知，本文介紹了處理海洋污染的機(jī)器人——垃圾鯊魚(yú)。故選C。18、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了SheilaStuart的家庭成員?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“He’sastudentlikemeatSt.Patrick’sSchool.Hisfavouritecolourisorange.”可知，此處是介紹一位男性家庭成員。選項(xiàng)C“我弟弟今年7歲，他的名字叫泰勒·斯圖爾特?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheisverykindandbeautiful.MyfatherisadoctorandhisnameisJimStuart.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹媽媽?zhuān)c空后“Myfather”對(duì)應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)E“我媽媽是一名老師，她的名字叫多麗絲·斯圖爾特?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyareaboutthirtyyearsold.”可知，此處是對(duì)爸爸媽媽作出評(píng)價(jià)。選項(xiàng)A“我認(rèn)為他們是世界上最好的父母。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Mymotherhasgotasister.”和常識(shí)可知，媽媽的姐妹是姑姑/阿姨。選項(xiàng)B“她的名字叫凱特，她是我的阿姨。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“We’vegotapet.”可知，此處是介紹寵物。選項(xiàng)D“它是一只白色的狗，它的名字叫鮑勃?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。19、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了不同的動(dòng)物有著不同的睡覺(jué)方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄第一句“Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.”及表格第三欄第一句“Horsesoftensleepstandingup.”可知，火烈鳥(niǎo)和馬這兩種動(dòng)物是站著睡覺(jué)的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄第二句“Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.”可知，長(zhǎng)頸鹿一天大約睡30分鐘。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄第一、二句“Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒著的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.”可知，海豚睡覺(jué)時(shí)只露一半腦袋，另一半則處于清醒狀態(tài)，以此保證呼吸及觀察危險(xiǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第四欄倒數(shù)第二句“Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.”可知，長(zhǎng)頸鹿睡覺(jué)時(shí)把頭放在它們的身體上或者放在地上，故C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)表格第三欄第二、三句“Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.”可知，馬需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能站起來(lái)，所以它們經(jīng)常站著睡覺(jué)，如果有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)能快速逃跑，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)表格第一欄最后一句“Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.”可知，海鳥(niǎo)可以不動(dòng)翅膀飛行數(shù)小時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一欄最后一句“Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.”可知，小海豚可以?xún)蓚€(gè)月不睡覺(jué)來(lái)保持安全，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一些動(dòng)物的睡覺(jué)方式，由此推知文章的目的是告訴我們一些動(dòng)物的不同的睡眠方式。故選D。20、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，大頭兒子介紹了自己的圍裙媽媽和小頭爸爸，他們是快樂(lè)的一家人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“MynameisDaTou.Ihaveabigheadandtwosmallhands.Ihavetwobigeyes”可知，大頭兒子有一個(gè)大頭和兩只小手，兩只大眼睛。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Heisareporter(記者),soheknowsalot”可知，小頭爸爸是一名記者。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Sheisgoodatcooking”可知，大頭兒子的母親很會(huì)烹飪。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Ihavenobrothersorsisters”可知，大頭兒子是獨(dú)生子女，沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，大頭兒子介紹了自己的圍裙媽媽和小頭爸爸，他們是快樂(lè)的一家人。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、1.C2.E3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩個(gè)人在打電話(huà)，電話(huà)中談?wù)摿吮舜嗽谧鍪裁床⑾嗉s其動(dòng)物園，還談及了雙方喜歡的動(dòng)物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hello.ThisisJim.”可知接電話(huà)人要介紹自己是誰(shuí)，C項(xiàng)“我是Lisa?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamdoingmyhomework.”可知問(wèn)對(duì)方在做什么，E項(xiàng)“你正在干什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketige