浙江杭州余杭區(qū)2025屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing2、________shoutatyourparents.It’simpolite(不禮貌的)ofyoutodothat.A.Don’t B.Can’t C.Mustn’t D.Not3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周六你能來(lái)參加我的派對(duì)嗎？——抱歉，我不行。我不得不照顧我的妹妹。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t不行；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.”可知，不得不照顧妹妹，所以不能參加，句中could表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，因此應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t表示“不能”。故選B。4、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming5、—________?—It’scloudyandcool.A.Howdoyouspellit B.CanIhelpyou C.How’stheweather D.Howlongdoesittake6、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t7、—Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—No,theydon’t.It’s________festival,not________.A.ours;their B.ours;theirs C.our;theirs D.our;their8、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieForeverYoung?—It’s________andIloveit.A.excellent B.easy C.hard D.boring9、—Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary,boysandgirls.—________A.Noproblem. B.Don’tworry. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Sorry,wewon’t.10、IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert.________you________hecangowithme.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、IlearnEnglishby________(我自己).12、Inapark,somekidsare______(滑冰)inthesnow.13、Without________(say)anything,mymotherleftmybedroom.14、Thecomputerengineerisalwaysbusyand________(sleep)foronlyafewhourseveryday.15、LiHualistenedtohisfriendcarefullywithout________(notice)whathewaseating.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(AliceandCindyaretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello,thisisAlicespeaking.B:Hi,thisisCindyspeaking.A:_________1_________?B:I’mreadinganovel,TheThree-BodyProblem.It’sveryinteresting.A:Oh.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:Ididn’tbuyit._________2_________.A:Thelibrary?Great!Iwanttoborrowsomebooks,too._________3_________.B:Sure.GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.A:HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?B:_________4_________.I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.A:Youmeanyou’llgotoyourhometown?B:Yes.MyparentsandIwillhelpthemworkonthefarm.A:Wonderful!_________5_________.B:Thankyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、For40years,Taylorwantstomeetthefiremanallthetime.ItwasonDecember30th,1433.Taylorwasinherroombyherself.Herparentswerenotathome.Suddenly,shefoundtherewasheavysmokeinherhouse.Soonshecouldseenothingandshewasafraid.Sosheshoutedforhelploudly.Luckily,afiremannamedJackwasworkingnearTylor’shouse.Heheardtheloudcry.Followingthesound,herantoherhouse.Whenhearrived,hefoundTaylorwasinacoma.Seeingthis,hequicklycarriedheroutofthehouse,andgavehermouth-to-mouthresuscitationtobringherback.Herantogethertoanambulance(救護(hù)車).Taylorknewaboutthewholethingfromthenewspaperandherparents.Shewassixatthattimeandnowshestillkeepsthephotofromthenewspaper.SheonlyknewJackfromtheblackandwhitephoto.Nowsheworksasanurseinahospital.Shedoesn’tknowifJackisstillalive(活著的),butshesaysshewillfindhimandsay“Thankyou”tohimandshewillneverstoplookingforhim.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowoldisTaylornow?A.31. B.40. C.44. D.41.2.WhywasTaylorafraid?A.Becauseadogbither.B.Becauseshelostherwayonthestreet.C.Becauseshecouldn’tfindherparents.D.Becauseshemetafirewhenshewasalone.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inacoma”meaninChinese?A.昏迷不醒 B.愁眉苦臉 C.大哭大鬧 D.興高采烈4.WhatmightJackdointhephoto?A.Hewashavingdinneronthestreetalone.B.HeheldTaylorinhisarmsfromthefire.C.HetalkedwithTaylor’sparents.D.HeplayedwithTaylorhappily.5.What’sthetext?A.Apieceofnews. B.Adiary. C.Aletter. D.Astory.18、Oneday,Jerrysoldmetoabakerwiththewords,“Thefoodisgoodthereandtheworkisfair.ButIoftencarriedveryheavyloads（負(fù)荷）.Intheendtheyboughtayoungerhorse,andsoldmetoacabowner.”Mynewmaster,NicholasSkinner,washorrible.Hehadblackeyesandalargenose.Hishorsesdidn’thavearestonSundays,eveninsummerinthecity,whenitwasveryhot.Still,Ididmybest.ButmylifewasnowsobadthatIwantedtodie.Andonedaymywishnearlycametrue.Wecollectedafamilyfromtherailwaystation.Mydriverputcaseaftercaseontopofthecab.Theloadwasveryheavy,andIwashungryandexhausted（極其疲憊的）.Ididmybest,butIfelltotheground.IreallythoughtthatIwasgoingtodie.Thevetcametolookatme.Hecheckedmeverycarefullyandsaid,“Thishorseisnotill.Heissimplytooexhaustedfromoverwork.Givehimarestforsixmonthsandhe’llbefine.”NicholasSkinnersaid,“Ifhecan’twork,Ineedtosellhim.”Andsotwelvedaysaftertheaccidenttheytookmetothehorsefair.Iheldmyheadhigh,andhopedforthebest.—TakenfromBlackBeauty1.WhatwasNicholasSkinner?A.Abaker. B.Adriver. C.Acabowner. D.Avet.2.Whydidthehorsefalltotheground?A.Hewashurtbythedriver. B.Hewastootiredandhungry.C.Hewasbadlyill. D.Hewastoooldtostand.3.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?A.Thehorsefeltsadandhopeless. B.Thehorsewaslookingupatthesky.C.ThehorsewantedtomeetJerryagain. D.Thehorsehopedforabetterfuture.19、WeatherinLondononAUG28,2022.1.Whatwasthehightemperature（溫度）onAug.28,2021?A.26℃. B.21℃. C.15℃. D.13℃.2.WhendidthemoonriseonAug.28,2022?A.At6:06am. B.At7:57pm.C.At9:01am. D.At9:03pm.3.Whatdoweknowfromtheweatherreport?A.TheairinLondonisnotverygood.B.ItispartlysunnyonAug31.C.ItiswindyinLondonduringautumn.D.DayisaslongasnightinAugust.20、ChatGPTisanAIchatbotdevelopedbySanFranciso-basedstartupOpenAI.Itiscontrolledbyalargelanguagemodel.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazingisitsabilitytohavehuman-likeresponse（反應(yīng)）.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostgreatestAIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Manypeoplebegantouseit.Forexample,MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelpinwritingawardwordsforthewriterYuHua.YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels“Tolive”and“Brothers”,getanothermilestonein2021.Hislatestnovel,“WenCheng”winthetopprizefornovelrankings（排名）.Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.“Ispentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme,”Mosaid,addingthatafterheputinthekeywordsincluding“ToLive”,“removeatooth”and“WenCheng”,thechatbotcreatedacitation（頒獎(jiǎng)詞）ofover1,000words,writteninaShakespeareanstyle.ThereasonforMotochoosethethreekeyphrasesis“Tolive”isoneofYu’smostpopularnovels,“removeateeth”referstothefactthatYuusedtobeadentistbeforehebecameawriter,and“WenCheng”showedYu’slatestnovel,whichwontheprizeattheceremony.ChatGPTisveryusefulsinceitcanhelppeopleworkouttheproblemeasily.However,everycoinhastwosides.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.themodel B.ChatGPT C.theresponse D.OpenAI2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.OneofMoYan’sstudentsonceaskedhimtouseChatGPT.B.MoYandislikedthecitationwritteninaShakespeareanstyle.C.MoYanenjoyedusingChatGPTtowritenovelsinhisdailylife.D.MoYanfailedtowriteawardwordsandaskedChatGPTforhelp.3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.YuHua’slatestnovelwonthetopprize.b.MoYanspentseveraldaysonawardwords.c.YuHuawrote“ToLive”and“Brothers”.d.MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelp.A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-d-a C.b-d-c-a D.b-c-a-d4.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Robot’slearninghabits.B.People’sfeelingsaboutChatGPT.C.ProblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.D.ThewaysthatChatGPTdealswithwriting.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.WhileIwaslookingupattheshiningstarsinthe____1____,clearsky,Isuddenlyfeltclosertothem.“Whyaresomestarsso____2____touswhileothersarefaraway?Dotheyhavenames?...”Ikeptaskinggrandpaquestionsabouttheseamazing____3____.Herepliedwithasmile,“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,youshould____4____books.”Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars.AsIread,myinterestinstars____5____andIdecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學(xué)家).ButIfoundit____6____tocalculatethedistance(測(cè)算距離)betweenstars.However,grandpasaidtome,“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever____7____ofdifficulties.”Hethengavemesomedifficultbookstoread.Istudiedthesebooks____8____andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.NowIamstandingexcitedlyonthestageattheprize-givingcelebrationoftheInternationalAstronomyOlympiadVIll(第八屆國(guó)際天文奧林匹克競(jìng)賽),withmy____9____beingreadout,“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.LiZeng,whogotthehighestpointsoutofallwinners...”Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.From____10____tocareer,manydifficultiesarewaitingforme,butIamnotafraid...1.A.bright B.dark C.blue D.cloudy2.A.small B.beautiful C.close D.quiet3.A.nights B.names C.stars D.books4.A.learnfrom B.askfor C.putaway D.connectto5.A.disappeared B.returned C.changed D.grew6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.useful7.A.proud B.lund C.afraid D.careful8.A.naturally B.patiently C.strictly D.carelessly9.A.job B.number C.country D.name10.A.hobby B.game C.exam D.study六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）Jim是你們班的交流學(xué)生，下周他想去參觀世界奇趣博物館，你的班主任Mr.Wang發(fā)出一封通知，請(qǐng)大家推薦一位同學(xué)當(dāng)Jim的導(dǎo)游，陪同他前往參觀。假如你是Simon，請(qǐng)閱讀下面的通知，用英文寫一份推薦信，推薦你的好朋友Andy當(dāng)Jim的導(dǎo)游。NoticeDealall,JimwantstovisittheFunWorldMuseumnextweek.Wewantonestudenttobehistourguide(導(dǎo)游).Wouldyoupleaserecommendsomeonetome?Thestudentyourecommendshould:lovetoread...planthingswell...behelpful...Pleasegiveoneexample(例子)foreachquality(品質(zhì)).Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Mr.Wang注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.條理清楚，要點(diǎn)全面，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)100左右，文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Wang,I’mwritingtorecommendAndytobeJim’stourguide.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkAndyistherightpersontobeJim’stourguide.Hopetohearfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,Simon

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在廚房刷盤子?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盤子是此時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要對(duì)你父母大喊大叫，你那樣做是不禮貌的?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“It’simpoliteofyoutodothat.”可知，那樣做是不禮貌的，指的是不要對(duì)父母大喊大叫，所以該句是否定祈使句，即“Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”開(kāi)頭，故選A。3、IsearchedeverywhereformyEnglishbookanditwasundermynose________.A.allthetime B.allthesame C.atthattime D.atthesametime4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待的答復(fù)在前幾天來(lái)了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)theotherday“前幾天”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——多云涼爽考查交際用語(yǔ)。Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼寫它的；CanIhelpyou我可以幫助你嗎；How’stheweather天氣如何；Howlongdoesittake花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’scloudyandcool”可知，上句詢問(wèn)天氣。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干凈?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问?。此處是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，英國(guó)人慶祝端午節(jié)嗎？——不，他們沒(méi)有。這是我們的節(jié)日，不是他們的節(jié)日?？疾榇~的用法。ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“It’s…festival”可知，第一個(gè)空處用形容詞性物主代詞“our”；第二個(gè)空后沒(méi)有名詞，因此用名詞性物主代詞，表示“我們的節(jié)日”，用“theirs”。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得電影《無(wú)問(wèn)西東》怎么樣？——它很棒，我喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excellent卓越的，極好的；easy容易的；hard困難的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Iloveit.”可知，我喜歡這部電影，由此可推出這部電影是極好的。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們，在學(xué)校圖書館里不要那么吵。——對(duì)不起，我們不會(huì)了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Sorry,wewon’t對(duì)不起，我們不會(huì)了。根據(jù)“Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary”可知對(duì)方提醒不要吵鬧，所以應(yīng)該道歉，并表示不會(huì)再吵鬧了，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我只有兩張TFBOYS演唱會(huì)的票。要么你，要么他，可以和我一起去?？疾檫B詞辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Both…and………和……都；Notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……。根據(jù)“IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert”及“withme”可知，只能有一個(gè)人和我去，“Either…or…要么……要么……”符合題意，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、myself【解析】【詳解】句意：我自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，byoneself表示獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)。主語(yǔ)是I，這里使用myself，故填myself。12、skating【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)公園里，一些孩子正在雪地里滑冰。根據(jù)“somekidsare…inthesnow.”可知原句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，空格處缺少動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，“滑冰”對(duì)應(yīng)英文單詞skate，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式是skating。故填skating。13、saying【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽二話不說(shuō)就離開(kāi)了我的臥室?？涨懊娴腤ithout是介詞，這里用say的動(dòng)名詞saying作賓語(yǔ)。故填saying。14、sleeps【解析】【詳解】句意：那位計(jì)算機(jī)工程師總是非常忙，每天只睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)。sleep“睡眠”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“everyday”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)thecomputerengineer是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填sleeps。15、noticing【解析】【詳解】句意：李華仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)他的朋友說(shuō)話，沒(méi)有注意到他在吃什么。without是介詞，其后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填noticing。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary3.Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary4.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t5.Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的對(duì)話，二人正在通電話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和“I’mreadinganovel”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在做什么，英文表達(dá)為Whatareyoudoing，表示“你在做什么”。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tbuyit”和“Thelibrary”可知，說(shuō)話者表示書不是買來(lái)的，而是從圖書館借的。英文表達(dá)為Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary，表示“我從圖書館借的”。故填I(lǐng)borroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.”可知，說(shuō)話者詢問(wèn)去圖書館的路線。英文表達(dá)為Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary，表示“你能告訴我怎么去圖書館嗎”。故填Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?”和下文“I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”可知，說(shuō)話者不能跟她一起去。英文表達(dá)為I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t，表示“對(duì)不起，我去不了/我恐怕去不了”。故填I(lǐng)’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wonderful!”和“Thankyou”可知，說(shuō)話者祝對(duì)方玩的開(kāi)心。英文表達(dá)為Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself，表示“祝你玩得開(kāi)心”。故填Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要敘述了泰勒小時(shí)候家里失火，之后自己被一名消防員拯救的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“For40years,Taylorwantstomeetthefiremanallthetime.”【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,shefoundtherewasheavysmokeinherhouse.Soonshecouldseenothingandshewasafraid.Sosheshoutedforhelploudly”可知是因?yàn)樗粋€(gè)人的時(shí)候遇到了火災(zāi)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Seeingthis,hequicklycarriedheroutofthehouse,andgavehermouth-to-mouthresuscitationtobringherback”可知杰克見(jiàn)此，他趕緊把她抱出屋子，對(duì)她進(jìn)行了人工呼吸，使她蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)泰勒昏迷了，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenhearrived,hefoundTaylorwasinacoma.Seeingthis,hequicklycarriedheroutofthehouse,andgavehermouth-to-mouthresuscitationtobringherback.Herantogethertoanambulance(救護(hù)車).”可知杰克是在泰勒家失火的情況下才和泰勒有接觸，所以這張報(bào)紙上的照片是他救泰勒的情景，選項(xiàng)C符合，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要敘述了泰勒小時(shí)候家里失火，之后自己被一名消防員拯救的故事，所以文章是一個(gè)故事。故選D。18、1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自《黑駿馬》，主要講述了一匹馬的遭遇?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheendtheyboughtayoungerhorse,andsoldmetoacabowner.”以及“Mynewmaster,NicholasSkinner,”可知，NicholasSkinner是租車車主。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theloadwasveryheavy,andIwashungryandexhausted（極其疲憊的）.”可知，這匹馬倒地是因?yàn)樗哿艘蔡I了。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iheldmyheadhigh,andhopedforthebest.”可知，這匹馬希望自己有一個(gè)好的未來(lái)。故選D。19、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要以表格的形式介紹了倫敦一周的天氣及與往年同期氣溫的比較。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8/28/2021High26℃”可知，2021年8月28日，最高溫度為26度。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moonrise9:03PM”可知，2022年8月28日月亮升起時(shí)間為晚上9:03分。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AUG31Partlysunny”可知，8月31日的天氣是局部地區(qū)晴朗。故選B。20、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了由舊金山初創(chuàng)公司開(kāi)發(fā)的AI聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT的驚人能力?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人們聊天，寫歌曲，寫詩(shī)，甚至開(kāi)玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.”及“spentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme”可知，莫言沒(méi)能寫出獲獎(jiǎng)詞，于是向ChatGPT求助，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels‘Tolive’and‘Brothers’,getanothermilestonein2021.”可知，余華寫了受歡迎的小說(shuō)《活著》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Hislatestnovel,‘WenCheng’winthetopprizefornovelrankings”可知，他的最新小說(shuō)在小說(shuō)排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,everycoinhastwosides.”可知，本文整體都在介紹ChatGPT的好處，最后一句話說(shuō)任何東西都有兩面性，那么接下來(lái)應(yīng)該介紹它帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者因?yàn)閷?duì)星星感興趣使得自己決定成為一名天文學(xué)家的故事?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我仰望黑暗、清澈的天空中閃爍的星星時(shí)，我突然覺(jué)得離它們更近了。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；blue藍(lán)色的；cloudy多云的。根據(jù)“IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.”可知晚上的天空是黑暗的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：為什么有些星星離我們這么近，而另一些卻很遠(yuǎn)？small小的；beautiful美麗的；close接近的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“whileothersarefaraway”可知“遠(yuǎn)”的反義詞是“近”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不停地問(wèn)爺爺關(guān)于這些神奇星星問(wèn)題。nights晚上；names名詞；stars星星；books書。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,”可知是問(wèn)關(guān)于星星的問(wèn)題，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想更多地了解星星，你應(yīng)該從書本上學(xué)習(xí)。learnfrom學(xué)習(xí)；askfor尋求；putaway收起來(lái)放好；connectto連接到。根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars”可知是指從書上學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)了解星星，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在閱讀過(guò)程中，我對(duì)星星的興趣與日俱增，于是我決定成為一名天文學(xué)家。disappeared消失；returned歸還；changed改變；grew增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Idecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學(xué)家).”可說(shuō)明作者對(duì)星星的興趣與日俱增。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：但我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難計(jì)算星星之間的距離。easy容易的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根據(jù)下文“Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知作者在計(jì)算星星之間的距離上遇到了困難，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：一個(gè)好的天文學(xué)家是不怕困難的。proud自豪的；loud大聲的；afraid害怕的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知一個(gè)好的天文學(xué)家是不怕困難的。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我耐心地研究這些書，慢慢地發(fā)現(xiàn)，計(jì)算可以是有趣的。naturally自然地；patiently有耐心地；strictly嚴(yán)格地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.”可知作者應(yīng)該是耐心地研究這些書，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我興奮地站在第六屆國(guó)際天文學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽頒獎(jiǎng)典禮的舞臺(tái)上，我的名字被念出來(lái)，job工作；number數(shù)字；country國(guó)家；name名字。根據(jù)下文“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.”可知作者的名字被念出來(lái)，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：從愛(ài)好到事業(yè)，有許多困難等著我，但我不怕……h(huán)obby愛(ài)好；game游戲；exam考試；study書房。根據(jù)“Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.”結(jié)合文章一開(kāi)始介紹作者對(duì)星星很感興趣可知，此處應(yīng)用hobby符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）2