2025屆安徽省馬鞍山和縣聯(lián)考英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Iwouldliketovisit________ancienttownlikeHuangyaoonmyholiday.A.a B.an C.the2、Thescarf(圍巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.madeupof3、Amy,Icanimaginehow________you’renow,butIwantyoutotakeiteasy.A.relaxed B.clear C.nervous D.strange4、ZhangGuimeitriedherbesttomake________possibleforgirlstogetintouniversities.A.it B.this C.that D.one5、Thehouseismade_____bambooanditismade_____sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of6、—Daming,Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforaweek.Whereishe?—Well,he________Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.A.wentto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto7、Whichcanbethemissingpartinthechartaboutanapp(應(yīng)用軟件)?anapp___________ThePalaceMuseumphotosenjoyingbeautifulsightsmapsoverlookingthepalacestheForbiddenCity365quizzeshavingfuninlearningstoriesgettinginterestedA.making

friends

in B.taking

a

course

inC.ordering

tickets

to D.taking

an

online

tour

around8、—CouldIuseyourbike?—Yes,you________.Butyou________keepitclean.A.can’t;must B.can;must C.must;can D.could;can’t9、Somestudentsoffered________theclassroomafterschool.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.tocleaning10、Itiswarmnow,butthetemperature_______toonedegreeifthesunsets.A.willdrop B.drops C.dropped D.isdropping二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Theyare________（很少，不常）athomesthesedays.12、Withthe_________(發(fā)展)ofscienceandtechnology,ourlifebecomeseasierandbetter.13、he,thinkof,it,what,does____________________?14、Itbeginstorain_________(heavy)now.15、It’sveryrelaxingtolieonthes______sofaafterthelongtrip.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容。從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade8,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.Duringthatyear,Ididn’ttalktohimmuchbuthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong.“Haven’tyougotanyfriends?”akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown.“No,hehasn’tgotanyfriends.He’stoostupidandshy,”Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.Inthefollowingweeks,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgiveme.ButIthoughtIshould.Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanoteandtoldhimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes.“Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapologyhasmeanttome,Jimmy,”hesaidtome.“Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsatschool,wewereclosefriends.WhenIthinkback,IrealizethatifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknowwhatalovelypersonChristianwas.Apologiescanreallychangeyourself,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.1.Whydidn’tJimmytalktoChristianmuchatfirst?A.Becausehedidn’twanttomakefriendswithpeoplelikeChristian.B.BecauseChristianwasn’tnicetothepeoplearoundhim.C.BecauseChristianmademanyfriendswithothersinthenewclass.D.BecausehethoughtChristianwastoostupidandshy.2.HowdidJimmyfeelafterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids?A.Happy B.Interested. C.Sorry. D.Bored.3.Whatlessoncouldwelearnfromthisstory?A.Weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothers. B.Jimmy’sapologywasimportanttoChristian.C.Christianwasn’talovelyboy. D.Itisreallyhardtosaysorrytoothers.4.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.JimmymadefunofChristian.b.Jimmycouldn’tsleepthatnight.c.ChristianbecameanewstudentinJimmy’sclass.d.JimmyandChristianbecamegoodfriends.e.JimmywroteChristiananotetoapologize.A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-a-b-e-d C.a-d-b-e-c D.a-e-b-d-c18、Somepeopleareaskingforhelp.Canyougivethemsomeadvice?Ididn’tpassthefinalexamandI’mafraidtotellmyparentsaboutit.WhatshouldIdo?—FrederickMyparentswantmetodosomesportsbutI’mlazy.Iliketostayathomeandread.WhatshouldIdo?—JimAtschool,Ilearnedabouttheimportanceofrecycling(回收利用),butmyparentsdon’twanttosort(分類)rubbishandmakeuseofit.HowcanIpersuade(勸說)them?—AmyMy15-year-oldsonTomhassomeproblemswithhiseyes,becausehelovestoplaycomputergames.Thedoctortellshimnottoplaycomputergames,butheisstubborn(頑固的).HowcanIhelphim?—Mrs.Wood根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.WhatisFrederickmostprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Anactor.2.Jim’sparentswanthimto________.A.stopplayinggames B.tellthetruth C.takeexercise3.Amythinksitis________torecyclethings.A.important B.interesting C.boring4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowTom________.A.is14yearsold B.tookthedoctor’sadvice C.haseyeproblems5.Thepassageisaboutthe________problem.A.teacher-student B.parent-child C.environment19、根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從方框所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.___1___.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.____2____.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".____3____.____4____.TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.____5____A.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountries.B.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.C.TheycalleditOperationSmile.D.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.E.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.20、OrionJeanisa10-year-oldboyfromFortWorth,Texas.Heismakingadifferenceintheworldwithhisactsofkindness.Andtheseactsmaychangethelivesofpeoplehehashelped.Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.“Kindnessisavirtue(美德)wecanallhave,ifwearewillingto,”hesaid.“Sowhynotstarttoday?Becauserightnow,it’swhatweneedmorethanever.”Withthe$500prizemoneyhewon,Oriondonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.Next,hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.Andnowhewantstogivebookstokidswhomaynothavethemandplanstogather500,000booksina“racetokindness”.KherriJean,Orion’smother,wroteonherFacebookpageonMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books.“Todaywasoneofmyfavoritedays!”shesaid.“Wehada‘RacetoKindness’freebookfairforchildrenandtheirparents.Itwassogreattoseekidslookingforbookstheylikeandtakingthemhome!”Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books,Orionhasdonefarmorethanputtingbooksintothehandsofpoorchildren.“It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,”O(jiān)rionsaid.“Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.”1.WhatdidOriondointhestudentkindnesscompetitionlastyear?A.Hegavebookstootherkids.B.Hesharedhisencouragingwords.C.Hedonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.D.Hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.2.HowmanybooksdoesOrionstillneedtomeethisgoal?A.300,000. B.120,000. C.500,000. D.380,000.3.WhydoesOriontrytohelpothers?A.Itishelpfulinhisgrowingupandeducation.B.Hethinksitadutyforhimtohelpthoseinneed.C.Itisanafter-schooltaskforstudentsinhisschool.D.Hewantstowinthestudentkindnesscompetitionagain.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DoSomethingValuable B.SeeingIsBelievingC.ReturntoNature D.RacetoKindness五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31-40各所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasasunnyday.Iwasstandinginmyshoestore.Thedooropenedandayoungmancamein.Hewasinawheelchair.Ifoundthathehadno____1____.“Ineednewshoesformyself,apairofblackcowboyones,”hesaid.IwassosurprisedthatIkeptsilentanddidn’tmove.“I’mnotjoking,sir,____2____Idon’tneedthem,”helookedatmeandsaid,“WhenIwasakid,myparents____3____menewshoeseveryyear.ItwassuchawonderfulfeelingthatIhaveneverforgottenit.”Ichoseapairofshoesandgavethemtotheyoungman.Hetookadeepbreathandtearscametohiseyes.Atthatmoment,ahomelessoldmanwasstandingoutside____4____shoes,lookingatus.Theyoungman____5____himandsaidtome,“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”Ididsoandthepoormancamein.Theyoungmanaskedmeto____6____thebestshoesofthesize.Heturnedtotheoldman.“Sir,wouldyoumind____7____ontheshoesforme?”Aftertheshoeswereonhisfeet,theoldmansaidtheyfit____8____.“I’llbuythem.”theyoungmansaid,“Thegood____9____thathaveneverforgottenhascomebackagain,andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme.Itissogreat.”Theyoungmanofferedwhattheoldmanneeded____10____.Hedidhisbestinanimperfectworld.1.A.ears B.arms C.legs D.hands2.A.when B.because C.if D.although3.A.bought B.showed C.borrowed D.paid4.A.without B.on C.by D.with5.A.caught B.missed C.pushed D.noticed6.A.lookup B.takeout C.makeup D.putaway7.A.passing B.taking C.working D.trying8.A.painfully B.comfortably C.hardly D.healthily9.A.idea B.dream C.feeling D.thought10.A.seldom B.most C.little D.least六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(檢查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(擔(dān)心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（賬單）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）在我國(guó)有很多經(jīng)典的神話故事，寓言故事和成語故事。這都是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的一個(gè)部分。假定現(xiàn)在一些美國(guó)中學(xué)生將會(huì)來到你們學(xué)校交流學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)你以“AstoryIwanttoshare”為題，用英語寫一篇小短文，宣揚(yáng)中國(guó)文化。內(nèi)容包括：①介紹一則中國(guó)故事。②談?wù)勀愕淖x后感。（不少于兩點(diǎn)）③呼吁來訪的美國(guó)中學(xué)生多讀中國(guó)故事，了解更多中國(guó)文化。要求：1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、班級(jí)和姓名等；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。3.不得抄襲原文。storyIwanttoshareChinesestoriesareimportantintraditionalChineseculture.TodayIwanttoshareaChinesestorywithyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想在假期里參觀一個(gè)像黃姚這樣的古鎮(zhèn)?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a，an用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前；the定冠詞。空后的“ancienttown”表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條圍巾是絲綢做的，摸起來柔軟舒適。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。bemadefrom由……制成，發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化，看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadein在……制作；bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成。根據(jù)“Thescarf

(圍巾)

is…silk

”可知，圍巾是絲綢制成的，能看出原材料，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米，我可以想象你現(xiàn)在有多緊張，但我希望你放松點(diǎn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的；clear清楚的；nervous緊張的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Iwantyoutotakeiteasy”可知，此處表示能想象有多緊張。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅盡她最大的努力讓女孩上大學(xué)成為可能?？疾榇~辨析。it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；one一個(gè)。固定搭配：makeit+形容詞+todosth“使做某事成為……的”，it作形式賓語，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這房子是竹子做的，由六個(gè)房間組成?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)Thehouseismade___bambooanditismade___sixrooms.可知句意為“這房子是竹子做的，由六個(gè)房間組成?！眀emadeof“由……制成”，能看出原材料，強(qiáng)調(diào)物理變化；bemadefrom“由……制成”，不能看出原材料，強(qiáng)調(diào)化學(xué)變化；bemadeupof“由……組成”；根據(jù)句意，“房子是竹子做的”可知這里是能看出原材料的，故答案選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——大明，我有一個(gè)星期沒見到你爸爸了。他在哪里？——嗯，他到北京出差去了。他下周會(huì)回來?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。havebeento去過；havegoneto去了。根據(jù)“he…Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.”可知他去了北京，還未回來，hasgoneto符合題意。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：哪一項(xiàng)可能是圖表中關(guān)于應(yīng)用軟件的缺失部分?考查常識(shí)。making

friends

in在……交朋友；taking

a

course

in在……上課；ordering

tickets

to在……訂票；taking

an

online

tour

around進(jìn)行在線游覽。根據(jù)表格“app”可知，這是介紹軟件的，表格右邊是介紹軟件的功能，如拍照，地圖，知識(shí)競(jìng)賽，故事，所以這是指在線游故宮。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以使用你的自行車嗎？——是的，你可以。但是你必須保持它干凈。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；can’t不能；must必須；could能。根據(jù)“CouldI...”可知此處表示委婉語氣，肯定回答中用can；根據(jù)“you...keepitclean”可知是必須保持干凈。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生主動(dòng)提出放學(xué)后打掃教室?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。clean打掃，動(dòng)詞原形；toclean打掃，不定式；cleaning打掃，動(dòng)名詞；tocleaning錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。offertodosth.意為“主動(dòng)提出做某事”，不定式作賓語。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在天氣暖和，但如果太陽落山，氣溫會(huì)降到一度?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、seldom【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天他們很少在家。seldom“很少，不常”，是頻度副詞。故填seldom。12、development【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得更容易且更好。結(jié)合“Withthe…of”和漢語提示可知，development“發(fā)展”，不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作介詞with的賓語。故填development。13、Whatdoeshethinkofit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)以及所給詞可知，句子是特殊疑問句，疑問詞what放句首，助動(dòng)詞does放主語he之前，謂語是thinkof，賓語是it。故填Whatdoeshethinkofit“他認(rèn)為它怎么樣”。14、heavily【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在開始下大雨。rain下雨，是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。heavy的副詞形式為heavily。故填heavily。15、(s)oft【解析】【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)途旅行后躺在柔軟的沙發(fā)上很放松。根據(jù)“sofaafterthelongtrip.”及所給的首字母可知，這里指柔軟的沙發(fā)，soft意為“柔軟的”，形容詞，作定語。故填(s)oft。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于視頻內(nèi)容中火星的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是問對(duì)方在干什么，選項(xiàng)D“你在忙什么？”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisgreat.”可知，是問對(duì)于視頻的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)B“你覺得這個(gè)視頻怎么樣？”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，視頻是關(guān)于火星的，選項(xiàng)A“是關(guān)于火星的?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，這是一個(gè)一般疑問句，以have開頭，選項(xiàng)F“科學(xué)家們向火星發(fā)射宇宙飛船了嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Severalmonths.”可知，是問時(shí)間段，選項(xiàng)C“到那里需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？”符合語境，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Jimmy班里來了一位新同學(xué)，Jimmy的一個(gè)玩笑傷害了他，后來Jimmy向他道歉，兩人成了好朋友?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.”可知Jimmy不想和Christian這樣的人交朋友。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.”可知Jimmy取笑了Christian之后，他感到很抱歉。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Apologiescanreallychangeyourself,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.”可知文章告訴我們傷害了別人應(yīng)該道歉。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.”和第三段“ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.”和第六段“Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleep”和倒數(shù)第三段“Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanoteandtoldhimhowsorryIfelt.”倒數(shù)第二段“ Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”可知正確的順序是c-a-b-e-d。故選B。18、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了有些人正在尋求幫助。詳細(xì)地介紹了他們遇到的問題?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tpassthefinalexamandI’mafraidtotellmyparentsaboutit.”可推知，F(xiàn)rederick最可能是一名學(xué)生。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyparentswantmetodosomesportsbutI’mlazy.Iliketostayathomeandread.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，吉姆的父母想讓他鍛煉身體。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atschool,Ilearnedabouttheimportanceofrecycling(回收利用),butmyparentsdon’twanttosort(分類)rubbishandmakeuseofit.”可知，艾米認(rèn)為回收利用東西很重要。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My15-year-oldsonTomhassomeproblemswithhiseyes,becausehelovestoplaycomputergames.”可知，根據(jù)文章，我們可以知道湯姆有眼睛問題。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Frederick、Jim、Amy和Mrs.Wood”的問題，可知文章說的是家長(zhǎng)和孩子的問題。故選B。19、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了一個(gè)世界著名的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)OperationSmile，意在幫助讀者更好的理解它是如何幫助全球有困難的孩子的?！?題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)上句theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.他們?nèi)チ朔坡少e，幫助嘴唇或嘴里有洞的兒童?？芍?，嘴巴有問題肯定是吃東西會(huì)很困難，所以這里應(yīng)該選擇D?！?題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)上文Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.和下文OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.可知，因?yàn)闆]有錢缺錢所以才會(huì)成立一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)來繼續(xù)為這些孩子服務(wù)，而后文中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的名字，所以這里應(yīng)該確定這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的名字，所以選擇C?！?題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)上文OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".微笑行動(dòng)在20多個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家開展，已經(jīng)治愈了1萬多名兒童的口腔問題?！拔⑿π袆?dòng)”因其工作贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，1999年，他們甚至發(fā)起了一個(gè)名為“世界希望之旅”的特別活，可知，這里都是列舉一些這個(gè)慈善組織的一些成就，所以選擇E會(huì)比較貼近?！?題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)文中TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.微笑行動(dòng)結(jié)束后，他們可以繼續(xù)幫助兒童。可以得出，他們離開之后會(huì)有其他人來照顧這些孩子，那么在他們工作的過程中把這些工作慢慢交給當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護(hù)士就符合這里，所以選擇A。【5題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)上文.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.你可以把你的捐款送到當(dāng)?shù)劂y行的微笑行動(dòng)?？芍?，你獻(xiàn)出愛心，那些受到幫助的人會(huì)感謝你，所以這里選擇B。20、1.B2.D3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了10歲的OrionJean做慈善的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.”可知，比賽中他分享了鼓舞人心的話語。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“onMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books”和“Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books”可知，他的目標(biāo)是500000本，已經(jīng)收集了120000本書，離目標(biāo)還差380000本。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,’Orionsaid.‘Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.’”可知，Orion試著幫助別人是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為幫助那些需要幫助的人是他的責(zé)任。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了一個(gè)有很大的目標(biāo)的美國(guó)男孩Jean，他想向盡可能多的人傳播善意，他用演講比賽獲取的獎(jiǎng)金來做慈善，他發(fā)起了“向善賽跑”項(xiàng)目，給住院的兒童買玩具，為貧困家庭提供免費(fèi)大餐，為貧困家庭孩子收集書。由此可知，本文最佳標(biāo)題是“向善賽跑”。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位沒有腿的年輕人為無家可歸的老人買鞋子的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒有腿。ears耳朵；arms手臂；legs腿；hands手。根據(jù)“Hewasinawheelchair.”可知，他坐在輪椅上，可以推斷出他沒有腿。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不是在開玩笑，先生，雖然我不需要它們。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)?；if如果；although盡管。根據(jù)“I’mnotjoking,sir,...Idon’tneedthem”可知，前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我父母每年都給我買新鞋。bought買；showed展示；borrowed借來；paid付款。根據(jù)“Ineednewshoesformyself,apairofblackcowboyones”可知，他要買鞋子，并回憶起了小時(shí)候父母給自己買鞋。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這時(shí)，一個(gè)無家可歸的老人站在外面，光著腳看著我們。without沒有；on在……上；by通過；with和。根據(jù)后文可知，他把鞋子給了這位無家可歸的老人，說明老人沒有鞋子。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：年輕人注意到了他，對(duì)我說：“請(qǐng)你讓那個(gè)老人進(jìn)來好嗎？”caught抓住；missed錯(cuò)過；pushed推；noticed注意。根據(jù)“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”可知，他已經(jīng)看見老人了。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：那個(gè)年輕人讓我拿出這個(gè)尺碼最好的鞋子。lookup向上看；takeout拿出；makeup組成；putaway放好。根據(jù)全文可知是在買鞋，所以是讓我把鞋子拿出來。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：先生，您介意幫我試一下這雙鞋嗎？passing經(jīng)過；taking拿；working工作；trying嘗試。tryontheshoes“試穿鞋子”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：把鞋穿上后，老人說鞋子很舒服。painf