2024年聊城市高考模擬試題

英語（二）

本試卷分四部分，共12頁。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。

考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷及答題卡一并交回。

留意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將姓名、座號、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的

位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。

3.回答非選擇題時，必需用0.5亳米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必需寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)

域內(nèi)相應的位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，不能運用涂改液、

膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)

涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒種的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段對話

僅讀一遍。

1.此處有音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatisthemandoing?

A.Readingamagazine.B.Checkinghisemail.C.Typinga

report.

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】W:CanyougodownstairsandcheckourmailboxIorderedsomemagazinesthat

aresupposedtoarrivetoday.

M:Sure.Letmefinishtypingthisreportfirst.I,malmostdone.

男人說讓我先把這份報告打完，說明他正在打報告，選C。

2.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】

Whattimeisitnow?

A.12:30.B.1:00.C.1:30.

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】M:Goodafternoon,miss.Doyouhaveanappointmentforyourhaircut?

W:Yes.It*satoneo'clock.ButIknow【'inhalfanhourearly,soIcanwait.

女人說約定好一點剪頭發(fā)，但是她提前半小時到了，所以現(xiàn)在是12:30,選A。

【點睛】在聽力過程中，我們要學會抓其中的關(guān)鍵詞。在語段之間的停忽然間，快速閱讀選

項，對比選項，推斷聽的關(guān)鍵部分。比如本題三個選型都跟時間有關(guān)，考生聽的時候要留意

時間,跟每個時間相關(guān)的都要留都。本撅與時間就是?atoneo'clock,halfanhourearly,

綜合可得出現(xiàn)在是12:30o

3.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】

Whydoesthewomanofteneatatrestaurants?

A.Shelikesthefoodthere.

B.Shedoesn'tlikecooking.

C.She,stoobusytocook.

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】W：Doyouofteneatoutatrestaurants?

M:No.Ienjoycookingathome.Whataboutyou?

W;IealciIieblauiciulspiellyoften.I'dicithercookandealalhome,loo.Bui

myworkkeepsmebusyallthetime.

女人說她常常在餐館吃飯，她其實是想在家吃的，但是她的工作讓她很忙，潛臺詞就是她太

忙了，沒時間在家做飯吃飯，所以才在餐館吃。選C。

4.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersdiscussing’?

A.Whichbustotake.

B.Whichwaytogo.

C.Whichstoptogetoff.

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】M:WcarctakingbusNo,Itothetrainstation,right?

W:No.Ijustrealizedithastoomanystopsontheway.Let*stakeNo.10,which

wi11dropusoffabitfurtherfromthetrainstation,buttherearefewerstops

ontheway.

男人說做1路車嗎，女人回答說1路途中?？空咎啵?0路，所以他們是在探討坐幾路

車，選A。

5.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers'?

A.Inaclothesstore.

B.Inacarshop.

C.Inaparkinglot.

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】W：Doyouhavethiscarmodelinwhiteorred?

M:we11,wedon'thavethesetwocolorsinstockatthemoment,butwe'dbehappy

tomakeapurchaseorderforyou.

W:OK.ThenIwouldliketogoforatestdrivefirst.

聽到第句話中的“curiwdel”就可以推斷對話發(fā)生在車店，選B。

其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處看音頻，請去附件查看】

C.Itrunstooslow.

9.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?

A.Fixthecomputer.

B.Haveameeting

C.Buyaringforthewoman.

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

W:Itseemsthatthereissomethingwrongwithmycomputernow.

M:What'sthetroublewithit?

W:Itrunsveryslow.WheneverItype,ittakesalongtimebeforethewordscan

comeoutonthescreen.

M:Maybeyoursystemhasaproblem.

W:HowshouldIdealwithit?

M:Youhavenochoicebuttofixanewsystem.

W:Couldyouhelpmedothat?

M:I*ciliketo,butI'mnotavaikiblenow.

W:Howabouttomorrowmorning.

M:Ifmafraidnot.Iwillhaveameetingthen.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?

W:Allright.Givemearingwhenyoucometomyoffice.

【8題詳解】

依據(jù)11runsveryslow.Whenever【type,itta<esalongtimebeforethewords

cancomeoutonthescreen.可知電腦的問題是運行得太慢,選C。

【9題詳解】

依據(jù)對話中的M;HuwdbuulLuuiurruwuiurniug.M;I'uiafraidnoI.Iwillhaveameeting

then可知男人明天早上有個會，不能幫助對方。選B。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

/\.Quiet.B.Active.C.Considerate.

11.Whatwi11themandothissummer?

A.Workatastore.B.Readbooks.C.Learnsurfing.

12.Whichofthefollowingwillthewomandointhemorningatthesummercamp?

A.Gofishing.B.Goswimming.C.Goboating.

【答案】10.A11.C12.C

【解析】

M:WhatareyougoingtodoafteryoureturnfromBeijing?

W:I'ingoingtoworkwithmyfatherathisstore.Intheevening,【'11readbooks.

M:Iknowyouareaquietperson.ButIthinkyoushouldbemoreactive.Youknow,

onweekends,Igotothebeachwithmyfamily.I'mgoingtolearntosurfinthe

oceanthissummer.

W:Haveyoueversurfedbefore?

M:No.butIcanlearn.WhatareyougoingtodoinBeijing?

W:I'mgoingtoasummercamp.I*vegonetthatcampforfoursummers.

M:I*veneverdonethat.Whatdoyoudothere?

W:Wedomanythings.Inthemorning,wegoclimbingandboating,intheafterr.oon,

wegofishingandswimming.

【10題詳解】

依據(jù)男人所說的“Iknowyouareaquietperson.v可知男人認為女人是個寧靜的人。選

Ao

【11題詳解】

依據(jù)"I'mgoingtolearntosurfintheoceanthissummer.v男人這個夏天要去學

沖浪。選浪

【12題詳解】

依據(jù)Inthemorning,wegoclimbingandboating.可知在夏令營,女人早上會去劃船,

選C。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】

13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptotheWestCoast?

A.Itwasfantastic.

B.Itwasterrible.

C.Itwastiring.

14.WhatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithinLosAngeles?

A.It*stoocrowdedandnoisy.

B.Theweatheristoohotandwet.

C.Thepublictransportisbad.

15.What?stheweather1ikeinSanFrancisco?

A.Warmandnice.

B.Coolbutcomfortable.

C.Alittlecold.

16.WhatattractedthewomaninSanFranciso?

A.Theniceandwarmweather.

B.Thefascinatingscenery.

C.Thesmallersize.

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B

【解析】

M:Hi,Jane.Welcomeback.HowwastheWestCoast?

W:Terrific.Ihadawonderfultime.Itwasreallynicetogetawayfromthecity

forawhile.

M:WhatdidyouthinkofLosAngeles?

W:Itwasallright.IlikeditbetterthanIthoughtIwould.It'sverycleanand

large.Andit,sgotalotoftrees.Theproblemistransport.Thebusserviceis

leiiible.Andofcourse,theydun,Ihaveanytsubway,suit'salittlediffiuulI

togetaround.Wehadtorentacar.

M:Andwastheweathergood!

W:Oh,yes.ItwasniceandwarminLosAngelesandcoolbutcomfortableinSan

Francisco.

M:CoolinSanFrancisco?Thal'ssurprising.

W:Yeah,itsurprisedmeabit,too.Wedidn'ttakeanysweatersoranything,and

theysayit,salwayslikethatinAugust.Anyway,1lovedit.It'sprobablythe

mostbeautifulcityintheUS-allthosehills,thebay,andthosecharmingold

Victorianhouses.

M:So,youlikeitbetterthanLosAngeles?

W:Oh,Yes.There,smuchmoretoseeanddo.Andbecauseit'ssmallerthanLos

Angeles,it,sabiteasiertogetaround.Therearelotsofbusesandstreetcars.

【13題詳解】

依據(jù)"Ihadawonderfultime.女人認為自己度過了一段美妙的時間,她認為這次旅行

很美妙。選A。

【14題詳解】

依據(jù)Theproblemistransport.可知女人對洛杉磯的交通不滿足，選C。

【15撅詳解】

依據(jù)“coolbutcomfortableinSanFrancisco.n選B。

【16題詳解】

依據(jù)"Anyway,1lovedit.It'sprobablythemostbeautifulcityintheUS-"可

知女人認為洛杉磯可能是美國最美的城市，也就是說洛斤磯的景色吸引力她，選B。

聽下面一段獨白，回答以卜小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】

17.Whatiswrongwiththelake?

A.Itscolorisstrange.

B.Therearenotenoughfishthere.

C.Achemicalpollutionhappenedthere.

18.WhdlpiubablycciusedIlietrouble?

A.People,saction.

B.Theweather.

C.Fish.

19.Whatwi111istenersprobablyhearnext?

A.Sportsnews.

B.Updateinformationonthelake.

C.Theweatherreport.

20.Whatdoesthereportmainlytalkabout?

A.Thepollutionofthelake.

B.Thecolourchangeofthelake.

C.Warningstochildren.

【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B

【解析】

Today,we'rereportingsomethingverystrangeonthesouthcoast.Thewaterin

DepeshLakehasturnedintopink.ResidentsofLawtonhavebeenworried,andmany

havecalledthepolicestationtoreportit.Thepolicearrivedatthelakebut

dicin'tknowwhathappenedtothewater.Atfirst,theythoughtofchemicalpollution,

buttheyquicklyrealizedthiswasnosuchpossibility.ResearchersfromtheMarine

CoastScienceCenterhavebeenlookingintotheissue.Sofar,theythinkthecolor

mighthavetodowithaargenumberoffishthathaverecentlyappearedinthelake.

Researchershavecaughtafewofthefishandwi11betakingthemtoalabfortesting.

Emergencyworkersareaskingpeopletostayawayfromthelake,especiallynotto

swimorfishinthewater.Wewillbebacktomorrowwithmoreupdateinformation.

ThisistheKMLCNews.Now,overtoBrittanyJohnsonwiththeweatherreport,followed

bysports.

【17題詳解】

依據(jù)uToday,we'rereportingsomethingverystrangeonthesouthcoast.Thewater

inDepeshLakehasturnedintopink.”可知湖的南海岸發(fā)生了驚奇的事情,湖水變成了

粉紅色，選A。

【18題詳解】

依據(jù)"Sofar,theythin<thecolormighthavetodowithalargenumberoffishthat

haverecentlyappearedinthelake”可知科學家們認為這可能與最近大量出現(xiàn)在湖里的

一種與魚有關(guān)，選C。

【19題詳解】

依據(jù)“Now,overtoBrittanyJohnsonwiththeweatherreport,followedbysports.

可知接下米要放天氣預報，天氣預報后是體育新聞，選1

【2()題詳解】

依據(jù)第一句話就可以推斷這篇文章主要就是在講湖水的顏色變成了粉色。選Bo

其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

BestLondonwalkingtours

SandemansNewLondonTours

GainanattractiveinsightintoLondon*shistory.VisittheCityofLondon,

stoppingatStPaul'sCathedralandtheTowerofLondon;exploreEastLondoncovering

BrickLane,Cockneycultureandthecriminalunderworld:learnaboutJacktheRipper:

orboardonafive-vcnucpubcrawl.

OpeningTimes:Dailyat11:0()and14:00

CityVisitorTrail

TheCityVisitorTrailtakesyouonajourneythroughtheheartofLondon.Take

infamousattractionssuchasSt.Paul'sCathedral.Guildhall,theBankofEngland

andtheTowerofLondonortrythethemed“side-tracks”,eachonemovingawayfrom

themainpathtogiveamorein-depthlookatonepartofthecity.

OpeningTimes:Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Checkwithindividual

attractionsforentryrequirements.

BritMovieTours

JoinauniquemovieandTVsightseeingwalkingtourexperienceinLondonand

guuulucciliontoseeiucxedibLeseisandfabciiidlinglandiiidikb.Localguidesprovide

fascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable,

inctudingDoctorWho,GangsterLondonandHarryPotterTourofLondonlocations.

OpeningTimes:MondaytoFriday9:00amt05:30pm

RoyalTourofLondon

VisitthreeroyalpalacesasyoujourneyfromBigBentoBuckinghamPalaceand

TrafalgarSquare.AlongthewayyouwilldiscoverplotstodestroyParliament,

Churchi11?shiddenshelter,veryexpensiveclubsfortherichandfamous,andmore.

Andifthat*snotenoughexcitement,listencloselyforincredibletalesof

man-eatingpelicans（鶉鵬）andcrazylosttourists.Thiswalkingtourisrunby

StrawberryTours.

OpeningTimes:Thetourstartsat10ameveryday.

21.Whichtourcanyoujoinatanytime?

A.SandemansNewLondonToursB.CityVisitorTrai1

C.BritMovieToursI）.RoyalTourofLondon

22.Whatcanyoudoonamoviesightseeingtour?

A.LearnsomeLondon,shistory.

B.Participateinmakingfilms.

C.Visitsomefilm-makinglocations.

D.Actasalocalguide.

23.What'sthri11ingontheRoyalTourofLondon?

A.Visitingplacesofinterest.

B.Meetingfamouspeople.

C.Exploringnewspots.

D.Listeningtoamazinglegends.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D

【解析】

這是一篇應用文。這是一個廣告，介紹四個不同的倫敦徒步旅行項目，分別是SandemansNew

LondonTours,CityVisitorTrail,BritMovieTours和RoyalTourofLondon（＞

【21題詳解】

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)aOpeningTimets;Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Opening

Times:Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.”可知CityVisitorTrail的開放時

間為一周7天，每天24小時，也就是游客可以隨時加入。選B。

【22題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)"Localguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryand

therearemultipletoursavailable,includingDoctorWho,GangsterLondonandHarry

rotterTourofLondonlocations.可知在BritMovieTours（英國電影之旅）中,游客可

以選擇多種旅游方式，包括神奇博士、倫敦黑幫和哈利波特倫敦之旅來了解電影行業(yè)，也就

是說他們可以觀看這些電影的拍攝場地，選C。

【23題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)"Andifthat*snotenoughexcitement,listencloselyforincredible

talesofman-eatingpelicans（鶉鵬）andcrazylosttourists.”可知假如游客覺得前

面的活動還不夠令人激烈，那他們可以聽到不行思議的食人鵬鵬（鵬栩）和瘋狂的迷失游客的

故事。也就是說聽這些傳奇故事是令人激烈的，選及

B

Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.Ihadalwaysenjoyed

learninglanguagesinschool,butonlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.Ifound

thatIcouldunderstandandlearnindividualwordseasily,butwhenitcameto

literature,Ireallystruggled.Thatwaswhenmytutoratuniversitysuggested

readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,1feltabitsillygoingonahuntforabookdesignedforsomeone

halfmyage,loutthenIrealisedthateveryonehastostartsomewhere.Aschilcren,

wearegiventhesebasictextstofamiliariseourbrainswithcertainvocabulary

andwritingstructures,andfromthere,wecanlearnanddevelop.Istartedwith

bookswhicharetaughttousaschildrenintheUK.1managedtofindOliverTwist

byCharlesDickensandJamesandtheGiantPeachbyRoaldDahl.

Thebeautyofreadingbooksthatwereintroducedtoyouasachildisthatyou

arealreadyfami1iarwiththeplot.Asaresult,youcanworkoutsomeofthe

definitionsofwordswithyourpriorknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedto

readwithIhebookinunehandandcidiulioiicixyii.theoilier,butthismethoddid

notworkwellforme.ThemethodIwouldrecommendistoreadachapterofyourchosen

children'sbookandattheendofthatchapter,highlightthewordsyoudonotknow

andthenlookupthedefinitions.Ifyoucanwaitabitbeforeyouuseadictior.ary,

youmaybesurprisedwhatyoucangetmerelyfromthecontextofthesentencein

thestory.Additionally,alotofchildren5sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyou

aclueastowhatortowhomthepassageisreferring.

24.Whywastheauthoradvisedtoreadchildren,sbooks?

A.Becauseshewasweakinreadinggreatworks.

B.Becauseshewasslowtolearnlanguage.

C.Becauseshelikedchildren'sliterature.

D.Becauseshecouldn'trememberanywords.

25.Whatcankidsgetfromchildrens'booksaccordingtothepassage?

A.Vocabularyandlisteningskills.

B.Learningmethods.

C.Wordsandstructures.

D.Designingskills.

26.Whatcausestheauthorfeelsurprisedwhilereadingchildrens,books?

A.Graspingthecontextfromthepictures.

B.Lookingupthedefinationsofwordsfromadictionary.

C.Gettingfami1iarwiththeplotsofthestory.

D.Understandingthewordssimplyfromthecontext.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ReadingChildren,sBooks

B.TheWayofLearningLanguages

C.TheMethodofUsingDictionary

D.MyGoodReadingHabits

【答案】24.A25.C26.I)27.A

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者在學德語，因為看不懂文學作品，起先看德語兒童書籍，得到了意外

的驚喜。

【24題詳解】

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)IfoundthatIcouldunderstandandlearnindividualwords

easily,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireallystruggled.Thatwaswhenmytutor

atuniversitysuggestedreadingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetarget

language."可知作者只能理解單個的字詞，理解不了文學作品，所以她的導師建議她看一

些用目標語言寫的兒童書，故選A。

【25題詳解】

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)”.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstofamiliarise

ourbrainswithcertainvocabularyandwritingstructuresn可知兒童在看兒童書時

可以熟知其中的詞匯和寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

【26題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)"Ifyoucanwaitabitbeforeyouuseadictionary,youmaybe

surprisedwhatyoucangetmerelyfromthecontextofthesentenceinthestory.”

可知作者認為假如先不急著用字典，你會為你從語境里得到的東西而驚異。字典是用于查詞

的，這里作者想表達的就是先不用字典，從語境可以猜出詞義，選D。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。全文作者講解并描述了她讀兒童書的經(jīng)驗以及讀兒童書的好處，故選A。

C

Therewasalotofnewsrelatedtoartificialintel1igence,orAI,andmachine

learning.Amongthestoriesweretwodealingwithdirectcompetitionsbetweenhumans

andmachines.

Inonecompetition,machinesthatusedAIperformedbetterthanhumanbeings

inahigh-levelreadingtest.Twonaturallanguageprocessingtoolsbeathumanin

theexperiment.OnoofthetoolswasbuiltbytheAmericantechnologycompany

Microsoft.TheotherwascreatedbyChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup.

Inanothercompetition,acomputertookonhumansin1ive,publicdebates.

TheeventdemonstratedhowAI-poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeing

developedtothink'andsoundlikehumans.Theorganizerofthedebates,U.S.

technologyuuniptiiiyIBM,aiiiiuuncedbpliIresults.118didamcijoiilyoflliubewalcliing

saidtheyfeltthemachinehaddonemoretoimprovetheirknowledgeofthesubject.

But,thehumangotmorepraiseforcommunicatingtheirideas.

Thisyear,wealsoexploredthemanywaysAIandmachinelearningarenowbeing

used.Forexample,someU.S.judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecide

when,andforhowlong,criminalsshouldbejailed.Thesystemusescomputersto

examinedatafromthousandsofcourtcases.

Onefast-growingareaofAIisfaciaIrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeing

usedforsecuritypurposes.Recently,Atlanta5sHartsfield-Jacksonairportbecame

thefirstintheU.s.topermitpassengerstousefacialrecognitiontechnology

togetonflights.AChinesecompanyshowedoffanAIsystemitdevelopedtorecognize

individualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovements.Thesystemisalreadybeingused

byChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai.

Inaddition,machinelearningwasusedduring2024topredictresultsofthe

WorldCupsoccercompelition.Thetechnologyalsocreatedartworkthatsoldfora

largeamountofmoney.Anditisbeingusedtohelpfarmersavetimeandmoney,while

reducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.Othertechnologysystemsarebeingusedto

followfarmanimalsandwildlifetocollectinformationontheiractivities.

28.Whywerethetwocompetitionsmentionedinthepassage?

A.ToshowhowmuchbetterAIandmachinelearningarethanhumans.

B.ToproveAIandmachineLearninggotmorepraiseforcommunication.

C.ToshowhowpowerfulAIandmachineLearningare.

D.ToproveAIandmachinelearninghavebeenusedintheworkofU.S.judges.

29.Whatarefacialandbodyrecognitionsystemsusedforinthepassage?

A.Knowledgelearning.

B.Safetycontrol.

C.Officeautomation.

I).Trackingsurvey.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.AIhasbeenwidelyusedineveryperson*sdailylife.

B.HumuiicallbeieplauedbyAIinfutureuomplelely.

C.MoreattentionisbeingpaidtoAIineverypartoftheworld.

D.MoreadvancedAlishelpingpeopleinmoreandmoreareas.

31.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Atechnologyreport.

B.Anaturalsciencemagazine.

C.Asciencefiction.

I).Agovernmentdocument.

【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A

【解析】

這是?篇說明文。人工智能和機器學習快速發(fā)展，機器在一些競賽中超過了人類。除此以外,

機器和人工智能被應用于許多領(lǐng)域。

【28題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次第三段可知在第一場競賽中，運用人工智能的機器表現(xiàn)得比人類更好；

在其次個競賽中，機器人在公開辯論中挑戰(zhàn)人類，結(jié)果大多數(shù)觀看者認為機器在提高他們對

這門學科的學問方面做得更好。這兩個競賽都體現(xiàn)了人工智能和機器學習的強大，選C。

【29題詳解】

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)"Onefast-growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichis

increasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes."H知人工智能的一個快速發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域

是面部識別，它越來越多地被用于平安目的。故選B。

【30題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)"someU.S.judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecide

when,”可知一此美國法官運用機器學習系統(tǒng)來幫助他們確定罪犯應當被監(jiān)禁的時間和期

限，再依據(jù)最終兩段可知機器學習和人工智能還被應用于平安監(jiān)控和預料世界杯足球賽的結(jié)

果，愛護環(huán)境等“依據(jù)這些可以推斷機器在越來越多的領(lǐng)域幫助者人類，故選D。

【31題詳解】

推理推斷感。本文文章主要是關(guān)于人工智能和機器學習的，最有可能是來自了科技報告（A

technologyreport.）,故選A。

D

Solarenergyby5Lems/powerplanthdunotpioduuediipullulioii,wtileipollution,

orgreenhousegases.Usingsolarenergycanhaveapositive,indirecteffectonthe

environment,whensolarenergyreplacesorreducestheuseofotherenergysources

thathavelargereffectsontheenvironment.

However,somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethe

photovoltaic（光電池的）cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Somesolar

thermal（保熱的）systeirsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaks

ofthesematerialscou'dbeharmfultotheenvironment.U.S.environmental1aws

regulatetheuseandsettlementofthesetypesofmaterials.

Aswithanytypeofpowerplant,largesolarpowerplantscanaffectthe

environmentneartheirlocations.Theplacementofthepowerplantmayhavelong-term

effectsonthehabitatsofnativeplantsandanimals.Somesolarpowerplant-smay

requirewaterforcleaningsolarcollectorsandconcentratorsorforcoolingturbine

generators.Usinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedry

locationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresources.Inaddition,

thebeamofconcentratedsunlightasolarpowertDwercreatescankillbirdsand

insectsthatflyintothebeam.

Theamountofsolarenergythattheearthreceiveseachdayismanytimesgreater

thanthetotalamountcfallenergythatpeopleconsumeeachday.However,onthe

surfaceoftheearth,solarenergyisavariableandirregularenergysource.The

amountofsunlightandtheintensityofsunlightvariesbytimeofdayandlocation.

Weatherandclimateconditionsaffecttheavailabilityofsunlightdailyandona

seasonalbasis.Thetypeandsizeofasolarenergycollectionandconversionsystem

determineshowmuchoftheavailablesolarenergywecanconvertintousefulenergy.

32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"hazardous“underlinedinparagraph2?

A.inexpensiveB.dangerous

C.ineffectiveD.abnormal

33.Whatinfluencecanlargesolarpowerplantshaveonthelocations?

A.Pollutingthegroundwater.

B.Protectingthehabitatsofpkintsandanimals.

C.Ddiiiagiiigtheloucilnaluialbalcince.

D.Attractingbirdsandinsectstothearea.

34.Whatdocsthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Differentareasreceivedifferentamountofsolarenergy.

B.Howtoconvertsolarenergyintousefulenergy.

C.Therelationshipbetweensolarenergycollectionandthesunlight.

I).Somefactorsthatinfluencetheamountofsolarenergycollection.

35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesolarenergysystems?

A.Theyaretotallyenvironment-friend1y.

B.Theyhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Theyshouldbeforbiddeninthefuture.

D.Theyshouldbeencouragedinquantities.

【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。運用太陽能會對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生主動的影響，但是也有消極影響，比如影響當?shù)?/p>

的生態(tài)環(huán)境，不穩(wěn)定等，是一把雙刃劍。

【32題詳解】

詞義揣測題。依據(jù)Somesolarthermal（保熱）systemsusepotentiallyhazardous

liquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultothe

environment.w可知一些太陽熱能（保熱的）系統(tǒng)運用潛在------的液體轉(zhuǎn)移熱量,這些材

料的泄漏可能對環(huán)境有害，既然是對環(huán)境有害的，那么這些液體確定是危急的（dangerous）,

故選B。

【33題詳解】

推想推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Usinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterin

somedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresources.???

flyintothobeam."可知在一些干旱地區(qū)運用大量地下水或地表水可能會影響依靠這些水

資源的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。并且太陽能塔產(chǎn)生的聚光光束可以殺死飛進光束中的鳥類和昆蟲。這些都

會破壞當?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)平衡，故選C。

【34題詳解】

段落大意題。笫三段主要是關(guān)丁影響太陽能的因素，陽比的數(shù)量和強度，天氣和氣候條件，

太陽能轉(zhuǎn)換系統(tǒng)等都會影響太陽能的運用。故選D。

【35題詳解】

推想推斷題。作者在文中提到了太陽能對環(huán)境愛護的好處，同時也提出太陽能的一些劣勢，

比如會破壞生態(tài)平衡，不穩(wěn)定。由此可以看出作者認為太陽能既有好處，也有不好的地方，

選Bo

【點睛】詞義揣測題做題技巧。關(guān)于詞義揣測題做題技巧。詞義揣測題是閱讀理解中常見的

一種題型，主要有對生詞的詞義揣測，熟詞新義以及代詞的揣測。其關(guān)鍵是依據(jù)上下文的邏

輯關(guān)系，利用已駕馭的信息，確定單詞的詞義。

比如小題1,依據(jù)后文Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.

可知這些材料的泄露對環(huán)境有害，說明這些材料也就是液體是危急的，選Bdangerous。

其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanhelpincrease

metabolic（新陳代謝的）rateupby30%.36.Youknowwhatthatmeansright?一

Quickerweightloss!37,thenyouwillbeabletodigestfoodfasterand

maintainaslimfiguredespiteeatingthoseextracalories.However,thisdoesn't

guaranteeyoutobitedownonallthatjunkfood.Furthermore,youwillneedtoadd

inaroundfour1itresofwaterintoyourdailyroutineforbestresults.

Constipationisoneofthemostpainfulconditionswhichalsoresultsin

remainsof