?專題07完形填空夾敘夾議文應(yīng)對策略考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)精考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)精講【題型特點(diǎn)】夾敘夾議的文章是高考完形填空中最有難度的，也是最熱點(diǎn)的一類體裁。所選文章語言地道、寓意深刻、可讀性強(qiáng)。文章常常在平淡的敘述中蘊(yùn)含著深刻的人生哲理。此類選材傾向于注重短文本身的教育意義。作者首先敘述一件事，在敘述過程中或結(jié)束后發(fā)表自己的看法或由此事引出一個(gè)深刻的社會問題。文章的顯著特點(diǎn)是首句可能在傳達(dá)一個(gè)事件信息或透視一種社會現(xiàn)象，而后對此進(jìn)行高層次評價(jià)，或由此引發(fā)一種深層次思考，具有記敘與議論的雙重性，文情并茂，發(fā)人深思。解題時(shí)，應(yīng)借助上下文乃至全文的語境揣摩作者的心境，及其對各個(gè)角色、各個(gè)事件的態(tài)度。【命題規(guī)律】一、先敘述作者自己的某一個(gè)生活經(jīng)歷或見聞，然后針對這一事件發(fā)表自己對生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。二、作者先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例加以說明，有時(shí)也可能是用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面來說明。三、提出一種觀點(diǎn)或見解，然后用某一事例來闡述這一觀點(diǎn)，最后再進(jìn)一步地總結(jié)和升華。此類完形填空三種結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)如下表：1事例—觀點(diǎn)先敘述作者自己親歷或所見所聞的一件事情，然后針對這件事情發(fā)表自己對生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。2觀點(diǎn)—事例先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例來說明，一般是一個(gè)事例，有時(shí)也會用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面加以說明。3觀點(diǎn)—事例—觀點(diǎn)提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后用事例說明，最后再進(jìn)一步闡述或總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。【應(yīng)對策略】一、關(guān)注首句，領(lǐng)會大意通過首句可以明確文章話題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，預(yù)測全文內(nèi)容。尾句往往是作者的點(diǎn)睛之筆，通過尾句一般可以更加真實(shí)、確切地體會到作者的寫作意圖、對待事件的真實(shí)態(tài)度等核心內(nèi)容。例：Frommysecondgradeon，therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear：thepianorecital(獨(dú)奏會)和尾句的Withhisfirstrecital，myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30plusyearsago.表明了文章的主旨：作者本來很反感彈鋼琴，但是父親的行為感動了自己。作者認(rèn)為他的實(shí)際行動比30多年以前說的話更有感染力。二、注重語境，理清行文邏輯夾敘夾議文以敘述為主，絕大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的觀點(diǎn)及態(tài)度往往隱含在敘述中，這就要求考生增強(qiáng)語篇意識，抓住文章的敘事線索，弄清文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容做出選擇，并適當(dāng)進(jìn)行邏輯推理是解題的關(guān)鍵。三、找準(zhǔn)標(biāo)志詞，弄清故事發(fā)展模式夾敘夾議文通常使用對比、強(qiáng)調(diào)、讓步、舉例、結(jié)論、順序和對照等手段。考生應(yīng)注意觀察文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，根據(jù)表達(dá)這些手段的銜接詞來正確理解故事情節(jié)。常見標(biāo)志詞有：(1)并列關(guān)系：and，notonly...butalso，thatistosay等；(2)因果關(guān)系：because，for，sothat，inorderthat，dueto，thanksto，thus，therefore，so等；(3)對比關(guān)系：while，whereas，as，ratherthan，insteadof等；(4)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：although，though，evenif，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，however，onthecontrary等；(5)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：also，then，besides，inaddition，furthermore，what’smore等；(6)順序關(guān)系：first，then，ontheonehand等；(7)轉(zhuǎn)變話題：bytheway，whatIreallymean...等。_____優(yōu)選真題演練優(yōu)選真題演練2021年新高考全國I卷Mylifeasataxpayingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,____41____littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits____42____throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor____43____helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno____44____beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d____45____minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory____46____.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir____47____.Our____48____inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.____49____bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas_____50_____thanitsounds._____51_____abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehighpressurethanI’d_____52_____.Dad____53____.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood_____54_____foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou_____55_____thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.41.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved42.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens43.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary44.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest46.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived47.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation48.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices49.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper51.A.Calmdown B.Slowdown C.Stayon D.Moveon52.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered53.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused54.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering55.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate2021年新高考全國II卷Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto____21____differentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscarwinningactor".The60yearoldisnotanactor,buta____22____However,heismoredevotedtohis“____23____"thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe____24____，Wangdisguised（偽裝）himselfand____25____thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe____26____ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe____27____ofthebeggars.“Ioften____28____themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere____29____,theybegantotalkalot,"Wangsaid.“I'dthen____30____myselftousethetoilet,____31____whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe____32____tomyteammates.”Wang，whoisoftenin____33____situations，isalsoajudo（柔道）master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan____34____fromme,"hesaid.Wang's____35____wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.21.A.teach B.pare C.assess D.speak22.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman23.A.role B.study C.family D.audience24.A.minor B.case C.future D.question25.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted26.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom27.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust28.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected29.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost30.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow31.A.referto B.notedown C.askabout D.missout32.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information33.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange34.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear35.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism_____名校好題必名校好題必測湖北省黃岡市20222023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題Ourhousewasnearahospital.Weliveddownstairsandrentedtheupstairsroomstooutpatientsinthehospital.OnesummereveningasIwas____21____supper,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawful—lookingman.Hewas____22____tallerthanmyeightyearoldson.Iwouldloseroomersby____23____suchpeople.Yethisvoicewas____24____ashesaid,“Goodevening.I’veetoseeifyouhavea____25____forjustonenight.Icameforatreatmentthismorning.Thereisnobusuntiltomorrowmorning.”Foramoment,Ihesitated,buthisnextwords____26____me,“Icouldsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch.My____27____leavesquiteearlyinthemorning.”WhenIfinishedfixingsupper,Iaskedhimifhewould____28____us.Hepolitelyrefused.Later,Iwentoutontheporchtotalkwithhim.SoonIfoundthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattiny____29____.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingto____30____hisfivechildren.Hedidn’ttellitbywayof____31____.Hewas____32____thatnopainacpaniedhisdiseasethoughthediseaseaffectedhislifetosomedegree…“CouldIpleaseebackandstaythenexttimeIhavea____33____?”Beforeheleftforhisbus,hesaid,asifaskingforagreat____34____.Itoldhimhewasweletoeagain.Overtheseyears,whenhecametostayovernightwithus.therewasneveratimethathedidn’tbringusmarinefood.Iknowourfamilywillalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearnedwhatitwasto____35____thebadwithoutplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.21.A.having B.preparing C.ordering D.finishing22.A.undoubtedly B.ultimately C.hardly D.surely23.A.puttingup B.mixingwith C.turningdown D.pickingout24.A.small B.clear C.cold D.pleasant25.A.room B.chair C.house D.garden26.A.delighted B.astonished C.convinced D.forted27.A.friend B.doctor C.train D.bus28.A.serve B.join C.approach D.help29.A.body B.brain C.mind D.soul30.A.encourage B.adopt C.support D.teach31.A.plaint B.doubt C.example D.attack32.A.aware B.grateful C.determined D.guilty33.A.sleep B.talk C.treatment D.mitment34.A.donation B.tip C.dish D.favor35.A.refuse B.accept C.recognize D.employ山東省濰坊市20222023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題Iwashavingahardtimetryingtofindwork.Theeconomyinourareawasinpretty____21____shape.AndIwas____22____forwhattodonextwhenIansweredtheonline____23____.NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(劈)wood.Idrovetotheaddressandthereonthefrontfieldwasahuge____24____Elmtreeblownbystrongwinds.Anoldladywassitting____25____atthedoor.We____26____on$150todothejob.TheoldElmwastougherthanIhad____27____.Mychainsaw(電鋸)cutitfine,butwhenItriedtosplitit,mychainsawwas____28____.SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbour.Imanagedtofinishthetaskatdusk.Asshelookedatthehugepileofwoodonthelawn,an____29____expressionworkeditswayacrossherface.Sheinvitedmeinfor______30______.Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she______31______measandwichandsaid,“Iamsorry...the$150Ipromisedtopayyouisgoing______32______.Ihaditinmypursebutnowheretobefound.Thatiswhat______33______moneyIhaves