20232024學年上學期期中模擬考試高二英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：選擇性必修第二冊（譯林版2020）。5．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howwillthemangotoworktomorrow?A．Bytaxi. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.2．Whatwillthewomando?A．Washthedishes. B．Tidyuptheroom. C．Takeouttherubbish.3．Whatdoesthewomanlike?A．Takingajog. B．Playingfootball. C．Playingbasketball.4．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At6:30. B．At6:50. C．At7:00.5．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sbehavior?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Worried.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anexperience. B．Auniversity. C．Agift.7．Howmuchwillthewomansaveifshebuysthreecitypasses?A．$6. B．$20. C．$54.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatattractsthewomanmostaboutthisjob?A．Thepay. B．Theposition. C．Theworkinghours.‘9．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Haveatry. B．Changehermind. C．Lookforanewchance.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atasupermarket. B．Inashoestore. C．Inaskatingclub.11．Whatworriesthewomanaboutthekids?A．Theirskills. B．Theirsafety. C．Theirfeelings.12．Whyshouldthekidsbeawayfromthecenterofthelake?A．Theicethereistoothin.B．They’reshortofexperience.vC．Notrainersareondutythere.13．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowithherkidsatlast?A．Keepthemclosetoher.B．Leavethemtothetrainers.C．Letthemlearnbythemselves.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．WhatdoesJenniferdo?A．Sheisawriter. B．Sheisateacher. C．Sheisareporter.15．WhoplanstosaildowntheAmazonnext?A．Alex. B．Jennifer. C．Tony.16．WhatdoesTony’slistmean?A．Wheretostudyoncampus.B．Whattodoinhisfreetime.C．Howtotaketravellingphotos.17．WhichplacedidTonyvisitthreeyearsagowithhisfamily?A．MountTai. B．BigBen. C．TheEiffelTower.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18．WhattemperaturewillAntalyareachinOctober?A．24degrees. B．25degrees. C．26degrees.19．Whichoffersastaynearaseasidetown?A．Simpson. B．ClubMed. C．MarkWarner.20．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Todescribeaholidayplan.B．Topromoteatraveldestination.C．Todiscusstheclimatechanges.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWorksbyGeorgeBalanchine,withthemusicofGeorgeGershwin,PyotrIlyichTchaikovsky,andIgorStravinsky,theinnovativegeniusofGeorgeBalanchineisbroughttotheforefront.Thefollowingistheintroductionofthefourartists.Artist1:GeorgeBalanchineItisdifficulttooverlooktheinfluenceofchoreographer(舞蹈編劇),GeorgeBalanchine.CalledtheFatherofAmericanBallet,hebinedtheclassicaltraininghereceivedasaboyinSt.Petersburgwithoriginalitytomodernism.Hetransformedballetintoa20thcenturyartform.Artist2:GeorgeGershwinGeorgeGershwinwasamongstoneofthemostsignificantandpopularmusicposersforBroadwaymusicals.HewrotemusicforbothBroadwayandclassicalpiecesthatconnectedhimtothewiderpublic.Artist3:IgorStravinskyIgorStravinskywasaRussianbornposerwhoseworkshadarevolutionary(革命性的)impactonmusicalthought.HewashonoredwiththeRoyalPhilharmonicSocietyGoldMedalin1954andtheWihuriSibeliusPrizein1963.Artist4:PyotrIlyichTchaikovskyThemusicofPyotrIlyichTchaikovskyistheveryfoundationofclassicalballet.RussianbornTchaikovsky’sunforgettablemelodies(旋律)andinnovativeharmoniesmakehismusicloveable.Balletaudiencesarefortunatetohearnotonlytheworksheintendedfordance,suchasSwanLakeandTheNutcracker,butalsoawidevarietyofpiecesthathavebeencreatedbygreatdancemakers.21．WhichofthefollowingistheachievementofGeorgeBalanchine?A．Hemadeballetanartformofthe20thcentury.B．HewasthoughtastheFatherofWorldBallet.C．Hewasgoodatgivingclassicaltraining.D．Hebinedmusicwithmodernism.22．WhatisspecialaboutIgorStravinsky?A．HewasborninRussia.B．Hewasafamousposer.C．Heinfluencedmusicalthoughtgreatly.D．HecreatedmusicforBroadwaymusicals.23．Whosemusicisthebasisofclassicalballet?A．GeorgeBalanchine. B．GeorgeGershwin.C．IgorStravinsky. D．PyotrIlyichTchaikovsky.BOftencalled“theLadywiththeLamp”,FlorenceNightingalewasacaringnurseandaleader.Sheismostlyknownformakinghospitalsacleanerandsaferplacetobe.AlthoughherparentswerefromEngland,FlorenceNightingalewasbornin1820inItalywhiletheyweretraveling.Growingupinawealthyfamily,FlorenceNightingalewashomeschooledbyherfatherandexpectedtogetmarriedatayoungage.However,Nightingalebelievedshereceiveda“calling”fromGodtohelpthepoorandthesick.Despitetheinitialdisapproval,herfathereventuallyallowedhertogotoGermanyandthenParistostudy.Bythetimeshewas33,Nightingalewasalreadymakinganameforherselfinthenursingmunity.WhentheCrimeanWarbeganin1854,theBritish,withthelackofmedicalsupplies,overcrowding,anddirtyconditions,wereunpreparedtodealwithalargenumberofsickandinjuredsoldiers.TheSecretaryofWar,SidneyHerbertaskedNightingaletomanageagroupofnursesthatwouldgototreatthewoundedsoldiers.Whentheygotthere,thedoctorswereunwelingbecausetheydidnotwanttoworkwithfemalenurses.However,asthenumberofpatientsincreased,thedoctorsneededtheirhelp.Thenursesbroughtsupplies,nutritiousfoodandcleanlinesstothemilitaryhospital.Nightingalewasknownforcarryingalampandcheckingonthesoldiersatnight,sotheygaveherthenickname“theLadywiththeLamp”.Withinsixmonths,Nightingaleandherteamtransformedthehospital,andthedeathratewentdownsignificantlybecauseoftheirwork.WhenNightingalereturnedfromthewar,shecontinuedtoimprovetheconditionsofhospitals.Shewrote150books,pamphlets(小冊子),andreportsonhealthrelatedissues.Inherlateryears,oftenbedriddenfromillness,shecontinuedtoadvocateforsafenursingpracticesuntilherdeath.AlthoughFlorenceNightingalediedonAugust13th,1910,attheageof90,herlegacycontinues.24．WhatdidNightingale’sparentsexpecthertodoatayoungage?A．TotravelinItaly. B．Togetmarriedearly.C．TostudyinGermany. D．Tohelpthepoorandthesick.25．Howdidthedoctorsreactwhenthenurseteamarrivedatfirst?A．Unweling. B．Passionate. C．Positive. D．Cooperative.26．WhywasNightingalenicknamed“theLadywiththeLamp”?A．Shelikedcollectinglamps.B．Sheoftenstayeduplateforstudy.C．Sheusuallycheckedonthesoldiersatnightcarryingalamp.D．Shebroughtlampsforthemilitaryhospitaltouse.27．Whatwillbetheprobablecontentforthenextparagraph?A．ThebooksNightingalewrote.B．ThedifficultiesNightingaleencounteredbefore.C．ThegreatthingsNightingaledidduringherlifetime.D．ThecontinuedimpactNightingalehasmade.CFromselfdrivingcarstocarebots(care+robots)forelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbepletelyunnecessaryby2035asartificialintelligence(AI)continuestochangebusinesses.“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework,andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces,”saidPeterAndrew,DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsiaPacific.Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts,businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsiaPacific,EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.Butthereportstates,“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.“Thegrowthof20to40personpaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknowhowwilldirectlychallengebigpanies,”itstates.AnotherstudybyPewResearchCentrefound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate.”“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeople,therewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,”Microsoft’sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.28．Whyarecarebotsmentioned?A．Togiveadefinition. B．Toprovideanexample.C．Tomakeaparison. D．Toexplainatheory.29．Whatdoesthereportinparagraph3show?A．PeoplewilltaketheplaceofAI.B．UStechnologybalancesjobopportunities.C．Manypeoplehavetochangeoccupations.D．Bigpaniesaremoreinnovativeandflexible.30．WhatisJonathanGrudin’sattitudetowardsthefutureofhumanemployment?A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Unconcerned. D．Worried31．Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Art. B．Travel. C．Education. D．Technology.DEverySaturdaymorning,at9am,morethan50,000runnerssetofftorun5kmaroundtheirlocalpark.TheParkrunphenomenonbeganwithadozenfriendsandhasinspired400eventsintheUKandmoreabroad.Theeventsarefree,staffedbythousandsofvolunteers.Runnersrangefromfouryearsoldtograndparents;theirtimesrangefromAndrewBaddeley’sworldrecordof13minutes48secondsuptoanhour.ParkrunissucceedingwhereLondon’sOlympic“l(fā)egacy(傳承)”isfailing.TenyearsagoonMonday,itwasannouncedthattheGamesofthe30thOlympicswouldbetoinspireanationofsportloversawayfromtheircouches(沙發(fā)).Thepopulationwouldbefitter,healthierandproducemorewinners.Ithasnothappened.OfficialsarestillwonderingwhyLondonOlympicsfailedto“inspireageneration”.ThesuccessofParkrunoffersanswers.Parkrunisnotaracebutatimetrial:Youronlypetitoristheclock.Thiskindofsportwelesanybody.Bothnewrunnersandchampionrunnerscanhavealotoffun.TheOlympicGames,bycontrast,wantedtoproducemoreeliteathletes.Thestressonsuccesskeptnewersfromtakingpart.Infact,stateinvolvementinplanningmunitysportsassociationsisabitoverdone.Ifthereisaroleforgovernment,itshouldreallybegettinginvolvedinprovidingmongoods—makingsurethereisspaceforplayingfieldsandthemoneytobuildtennisandnetballcourts,andencouragingalltheseactivitiesinschools.Butallthewhilegovernmentshavebeenbusywithsellinggreenspaces,takingmoneyfromlocalauthoritiesanddecliningattentiononsportsineducation.Insteadofwordy,worthystrategies,futuregovernmentsneedtodomoretoprovidetheconditionsforsportstodevelop,oratleastnotmakethemworse.32．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowaboutParkruninthefirstparagraph?A．Itshistory. B．Itsdifficulty. C．Itspopularity. D．Itsdevelopment.33．WhatcanweinferabouttheGamesofthe30thOlympics?A．Itpromotednationalsportparticipation.B．Itdidn’tbringcitizenstheexpectedbenefits.C．IthelpedpopularizetheParkrunmovement.D．ItsorganizersfoundtheanswertothefailureintheGames.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elite”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Intelligent. B．Brave. C．Excellent. D．Healthy.35．Whatshouldgovernmentsdoaboutsportsaccordingtotheauthor?A．Sellortakeupgreenspaces.B．Paylessattentiontosportsineducation.C．Organizemunitysportsassociations.D．Providetherightconditionsforsportstodevelop.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Foraverageworkingpeople,theynormallychangetheircareersfivetoseventimesthroughouttheirwholelives.36Withoutthat,youarejustadreamer.Ithappensthatyouneglectthinkingaboutyourcareerwhenyouarebusy,butyoumustspendtimeconsideringyourcurrentsituationandyouridealcareerpathtodevelopaspecificcareerplan.37Whenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofyourselfandwhatyouwant,youaremorelikelytomakeaplanthatsuitsyourgoalsandlifestyle.Bythiskindofselfreflection,youwilldiscoverthetypeofcareeryouwant.38YouprobablyneedSMARTgoalsthatarespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtimeboundtoprepareforsuccess.StudiesprovethatSMARTgoalsworkbetterwhentheyarewrittendownandsharedwithothers.Sharingenhancesyoursenseofresponsibilitywhilewritingdownallowsyoutomitthemtomemory.Therefore,youcanalwayshaveaccesstothembecausetheyarekeptinyoursubconscious.Nowthatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouwantandhadyourgoalssetandwrittendown,it’stimetomakecareerdecisions.39Andthenthinkabouthoweachpathlinesupwithyourvalues.Finally,evaluatehowtheycouldinfluenceyourfuture.Sohowdoyoufeelwhentalkingaboutyourcareer?Doyouwanttostaywhereyouareorareyoureadytomakeachangetotakestepstoachievesuccess40A．Thenextstepistofigureouthowtogetthere.B．Consideryourlongtermandshorttermobjectives.C．First,listprosandconsofdifferentdecisions.D．Reflectingonyourselfandyourneedsisalsonecessary.E．Thebestwaytobepreparedforacareerchangeistomakeaplan.F．Afteryou’veobtainedanunderstandingofthejob,nextestheevaluationpart.G．Reflect,setgoals,andmakeyourdecision,andyou’llbeontherightpathinnotime.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ilovetoplaythepiano.Sowhentheannualwinterconcertwas41Iwasdisappointed.“Youandyour42shouldperformyoursongsatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving,”mymomsuggestedbrightly.Iimmediatelythoughtthiswasagreatidea.MymomcalledCarriageHouseandmade43forustoperform.WewereallowedtoplayduringtheSunday44hour.Whenthe45dayfinallyarrived,mysisterandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.AsIsatdownonthehardbenchand46myfirstsong,Iwasalittlebit47,butmainlyIwasexcitedtosharemysongshere.

Anynervousnessslowly48asIbeganthesongandenjoyedmyself.Thedinnerhourflewbywithhardlyadisruption(擾亂)．Iwas49toseehowjustalittlemusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.After50atCarriageHouse,Irealizedthatitwasfarbetterthanapianoconcertbecausealmosteveryoneseemedtotruly51ourmusic.Manypeopletheredonothavefamiliesthatvisitthemthatoften,and52somedonotevenhavefamiliesatall.Irealizedthatnomatterhowyoungyouare,youstillhavethepowertomakea53intheworldand54kindnesstothoseinneed.Itendedupbeingablessingindisguisethattheconcertwascanceled,becauseitledtoussharingthegiftof55withthosewhoneededitmost.41．A．advertised B．canceled C．recorded D．delayed42．A．coach B．sister C．classmates D．neighbors43．A．arrangements B．instructions C．contributions D．agreements44．A．family B．lunch C．literature D．dinner45．A．typical B．big C．free D．modern46．A．turnedto B．madeup C．countedon D．learnedfrom47．A．proud B．confused C．curious D．nervous48．A．rose B．melted C．continued D．poured49．A．amused B．worried C．embarrassed D．amazed50．A．living B．peting C．performing D．training51．A．play B．correct C．master D．appreciate52．A．unfortunately B．secretly C．uncertainly D．strangely53．A．restriction B．judgment C．difference D．parison54．A．spread B．return C．leave D．describe55．A．health B．music C．food D．hope第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。Peoplewillconnecttotheirculturalgroupthroughsimilarfoodpatterns.Immigrantsoftenusefoodas56meansofkeepingtheiridentity.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundseatdifferentfood.Theareas57familiesliveinfluencefoodlikesanddislikes.Fooditemsthemselveshavemeaning58(attach)tothem.InmanyWesterncountries,aboxofchocolateswouldbeviewedasanappropriategift.Thereceiverofthegiftwouldreact59(different)toagiftofcabbagesorcarrots.Inothercountries,however,chocolatesmightbealessappropriategift.Nationsorcountriesareoftenlinked60certainfood.Forexample,manypeoplethinkofItalywheneatingpizza.SomefamiliesintheUnitedStatesprefertoeatmeatandpotatoes.Corns61(eat)byfamiliesinthesouthernUnitedStates.62(region)foodhabitsdoexist,buttheyalsochangeovertime.Familiesmovetootherlocations,63(bring)theirfoodpreferenceswiththem.Theymayusesomelocal64(ingredient)totrytheiroldrecipes,orexperimentwithnewrecipes.Becausepeopleandfoodaremobile,65(try)todefineacountry’sculturebywhattheyeatisofteninaccurate.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假定你是李華，你校學生會要舉辦“美麗中國(FantasticChina)”攝影展活動。請你給交換生朋友Peter寫一封郵件，邀請他參與，內容包括：1.活動信息；2.參與方式；3.邀請參加；注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式作答。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Earlyinmyteachingcareer,Iheardcountlessexcuses—mostofthemfabricated(編造的),manyofthemamusingforwhystudentsdidn’thavetheirhomework.And,yes,“thedogateit”wasoneof