●教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)掌握詞匯，能夠理解并能熟練運(yùn)用。(2)理解課文。Ⅰ.判斷正誤閱讀P9

課文，判斷正誤1．Americawasthefirstcountryintheworldtohaveafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.(

)2．InAmerica，doctorsworkforhospitalsandhospitalsareprivatelyowned.(

)3．InCanada，healthcareisfreeandmedicalfeesarepaidforbythegovernment.(

)【答案】

1.F

2.F

3.TⅡ.語(yǔ)篇理解閱讀P9課文，選取最佳答案1．TheproblemwiththeBritishhealthcaresystemisthat

.A．thegovernmenthasnotputenoughmoneyintothehealthserviceB．mostdoctorsandnursesworkforthehealthinsurancecompanyC．healthcareisnotfreeforalltheBritish2．Accordingtothepassage，whichstatementistrue?A．ThefreehealthcaresystemofBritainistheearliestoneintheworld.B．InBritain，thehealthcaresystemissuccessfulwithoutanyproblem.C．InAmerica，medicalfeesofpoorerpeoplearepaidforbythegovernment.3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofhealthcaresystems.B．Thedevelopmentofthehealthcaresystems.C．Differentwaysofpayingindifferenthealthcaresystems.【答案】

1.A

2.A

3.C

1．Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworldtohaveafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.(P9)英國(guó)是世界上第一個(gè)由政府承擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)、實(shí)行免費(fèi)醫(yī)療制度的國(guó)家。此句中動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)“tohaveafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment”作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thefirstcountry。所修飾的詞為序數(shù)詞或?yàn)楸恍驍?shù)詞修飾的詞時(shí)常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。TheUSAisthefirstcountryintheworldtolandonthemoon.美國(guó)是世界上第一個(gè)登上月球的國(guó)家。常用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)的情況：①名詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或only，last，next等詞修飾時(shí)；②序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或first，last等詞后；③表示方向、原因、時(shí)間、機(jī)會(huì)、權(quán)利等名詞(time，way，reason，chance，right，courage等)后。單項(xiàng)填空③Edisonwasthefirstscientist

amodernresearchanddevelopmentcentre.A．built

B．havingbuiltC．tobuild D．tobebuilding【解析】

句意：愛(ài)迪生是第一個(gè)建立現(xiàn)代研究與發(fā)展中心的科學(xué)家。由于scientist有thefirst修飾，因此后面需要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C2．o...將時(shí)間、精力、心血、金錢等投入……Thisisbecausethegovernmenthasnotputenoughmoneyintothehealthservice.(P9)這是因?yàn)檎疀](méi)有在健康服務(wù)方面投入足夠的資金。Hehasputallhismoneyintohisnewhouse.他把所有的錢都投在他的新房子上了。puton穿上putout熄滅putup舉起；張貼，公布putaway整理，收起來(lái)Themanputonhishatandwentout.那人戴上帽子，然后走了出去。Putyourhandupifyouwanttoaskaquestion.若要提問(wèn)題就把手舉起來(lái)。Putyourtoysawayinthecupboard，whenyou'vefinishedplaying.你把玩具玩完了以后放進(jìn)柜子里去?！窘馕觥?/p>

考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。putaway放好，收拾起來(lái)；putup舉起，搭建，張貼，掛起；puton穿上，戴上；puttogether組裝，裝配，把……湊合起來(lái)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A3．Theproblemwiththissystemisthatpoorerpeopledon'thavethemoneytopayforprivatehealthinsurance.(P9)這個(gè)體制的問(wèn)題是窮人們負(fù)擔(dān)不起私人健康保險(xiǎn)。句子中withthissystem為介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾theproblem。that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并且that在從句中僅起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分。theproblemwith...意為“(關(guān)于)……的問(wèn)題”。Theproblemwithhishealthisthathedoesn'thaveahealthylifestyle.他的健康問(wèn)題是他沒(méi)有健康的生活方式。Theimpressionhemakesonmeisthatheisanhonestman.他給我的印象是他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人?！緦?duì)接高考】(山東高考)It'sgoodtoknow

thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe'reaway.A．what

B．whoseC．which D．that【解析】

考查名詞性從句。動(dòng)詞know之后為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that表陳述一件事實(shí)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D如何寫關(guān)于健康問(wèn)題的說(shuō)明文寫說(shuō)明文要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：①抓住中心，分清主次。首先要仔細(xì)閱讀文字提示或觀察圖表，確定文章的中心內(nèi)容。再根據(jù)內(nèi)容把文章分成幾個(gè)段落，每段都要擬定一個(gè)主題句。然后確定中心人稱和主體時(shí)態(tài)。②列全要點(diǎn)，擴(kuò)編句子。以擬定的主題句為中心，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~和句型組織材料，編寫句子，形成段落。③布局謀篇，連段成文。按照一定的邏輯順序，用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞把已經(jīng)寫好的段落串連成一篇完整的文章。[常用句式]①Hedoesn'tfeelwell./Heisnotquitehimselftoday.②Hebegantofeelunusuallytired.③Hesuffersfromaheadache.④What'sthematter/trouble/problem/wrongwithyou?⑤catchcold/haveacold⑥haveafever/acough/asorethroat⑦Takemoreexerciseandyouwillkeepfit.[題目要求]某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦“健康飲食”征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下所給的“我的飲食小貼士”寫一篇英文短文，參加這次征文活動(dòng)。[思路點(diǎn)撥]這是一篇關(guān)于健康飲食的說(shuō)明文寫作，即把自己在日常生活中養(yǎng)生、膳食所遵循的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)寫出來(lái)，告知人們良好的飲食習(xí)慣是健康的前提，懂得養(yǎng)生才能健康。正文可分為兩段：第一段：介紹健康飲食小貼士的內(nèi)容。第二段：表明飲食習(xí)慣與健康的關(guān)系。這類說(shuō)明文常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；說(shuō)明的過(guò)程必須注意事實(shí)正確、表達(dá)清晰、條理清楚、層次分明、語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練和用詞準(zhǔn)確；根據(jù)要求既可用羅列法，也可用短文式。如用短文式，要注意語(yǔ)句之間的過(guò)渡。[詞匯熱身]1．健康的飲食

2．補(bǔ)充水分

3．吃好早餐

4．保持健康

5．為了

【答案】

1.ahealthy/balanceddiet

2.getenoughwaterwater/addtothebody

3.haveagoodbreakfast

4.stay/keephealthy/keepfit

5.inorderto/soasto[句式溫習(xí)]1．正如著名諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的，“幸福的第一要素是健康?！?/p>

“Happinesslies，firstofall，inhealth.”2．吃好早餐，供給能量。Haveagoodbreakfast

.3．飯前喝湯，準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)食。

Drinksomesoupbeforemeals，

.4．保持健康的飲食是保持健康的好方式。

isagoodway

.【答案】

1.Asthefamoussayinggoes

2.inordertogetenoughenergy

3.sothatyoucanbereadyfordinner4．Keepingahealthydiet；tostayhealthy【參考范文】MytipsonahealthydietAsthefamoussayinggoes，“Happinesslies，firstofall，inhealth”．I'mhealthyandhappy.Mytipsonahealthydietareasfollows：·Drinksomewarmwaterintheearlymorningtoaddwatertothebody.·Haveagoodbreakfastinordertogetenoughenergy.·Drinksomesoupbeforemealssothatyoucanbereadyford