第一部分教材梳理第13課時(shí)6年級(jí)下冊(cè)（Units3～4）20XX匯報(bào)人：目錄考點(diǎn)演練01達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練02

many、much與a

lot

of的區(qū)別

（教材P26）【典例精析】（2023·蘇州常熟）根據(jù)首字母提示填空。There

is

m

food

in

the

fridge.

We

don’t

need

to

buy

any.解析：

food為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用much來(lái)修飾。答案：

much【小試身手】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。There

are

many

books

on

the

floor.There

are

books

on

the

floor.lots

of

“have

...for

breakfast/lunch/dinner”意為“早餐/午餐/晚餐

吃……”，breakfast/lunch/dinner前一般不加冠詞。如：I

usually

have

some

rice

and

fish

for

dinner.我晚餐通常吃些米飯和魚肉。have...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner（教材P26）【典例精析】（）（淮安淮安區(qū)）－What

do

you

have

breakfast？－I

have

bread.A.

for；anyB.

with；manyC.

for；some解析：

“have

...for

breakfast”為固定搭配，bread為不可數(shù)名詞，不

能用many修飾，肯定句中用some。答案：

C【小試身手】連詞成句。vegetables，has，lunch，Jim，some，for（.）

?Jim

has

some

vegetables

for

lunch.

a

few與a

little的區(qū)別

（教材P27）如：There

are

a

few

bananas

and

apples

on

the

table.桌上有幾根香蕉和幾個(gè)蘋果。Wang

Bing

drinks

a

little

coffee

every

morning.王兵每天早上喝一點(diǎn)兒咖啡?！镜淅觥浚?024·連云港贛榆區(qū)）根據(jù)句意，選擇合適的短語(yǔ)完成句子，將序號(hào)

寫在橫線上。He

shouldn’t

drink

only

（A.

a

few

B.

a

little

C.

too

many）

water

every

day.解析：

water為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用a

little來(lái)修飾，a

few和too

many修飾可

數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。答案：

B【小試身手】（A）（2024·南通海安）Please

give

me

oranges.

I

only

have

orange

juice

in

the

glass.

I

want

to

make

some.A.

a

few；a

littleB.

a

lot；littleC.

some；a

lotA

bread、juice、meat、milk、rice、water等詞的用法

（教材

P29）bread、juice、meat、milk、rice、water等均為不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)

數(shù)形式。如：There’s

a

lot

of

bread

and

juice

on

the

table.桌上有許多面包和果汁?！镜淅觥浚ǎ?024·南京建鄴區(qū)）There

is

only

milk

in

the

fridge.

I

must

buy

some

now.A.

a

lotB.

a

littleC.

a

few解析：

milk為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a

few修飾，根據(jù)第二句句意“我必

須現(xiàn)在去買一些?！笨芍?，冰箱里只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)牛奶了。答案：

B【小試身手】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。There

（be）some

（milk）and

（bread）

over

there.is

milk

bread

Can

I

have

some

...？（教材P32）“Can

I

have

some

...？”是向別人征求意見并希望得到對(duì)方肯定

回答的一種委婉表達(dá)，意為“我能要些……嗎？”，句中的some不能改

為any。如：【典例精析】（）（2024·蘇州昆山）Can

I

have

orange

juice？A.

manyB.

anyC.

someD.

lot解析：

“Can

I

have

some

...？”是向別人征求意見并希望得到對(duì)方肯

定回答的一種委婉表達(dá)，句中的some不能改為any，orange

juice為不可

數(shù)名詞，不能用many來(lái)修飾。答案：

C【小試身手】根據(jù)所設(shè)情景，判斷正（√）誤（?）。（

?

）你想向媽媽要一些可樂(lè)，可以說(shuō)：Can

I

have

some

juice，Mum？?

Can

you

see

the

red

man？（教材P36）此句為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的一般疑問(wèn)句。在將含有can的肯定句改為

一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，將can提到句首，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。其答語(yǔ)為

“Yes，...can.”或“No，...can’t.”。如：【典例精析】（）（2024·泰州姜堰區(qū)）－

I

listen

to

music，Mum？－No，you

.

It’s

late.

You

go

to

bed

now.A.

Must；mustn’t；canB.

Can；mustn’t；mustC.

Can；can’t；must解析：根據(jù)題意，是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“我能聽音樂(lè)嗎？”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can符

合題意，must意為“必須”，A選項(xiàng)不符；答句也要使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can

的相應(yīng)形式，此處no引導(dǎo)否定回答，使用can’t符合；must代入句意為

“現(xiàn)在你必須上床睡覺了?！?。答案：

C【小試身手】改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答。I

can

speak

English

well.－

English

well？－

，

?.Can

you

speak

No

I

can’t

safe、safely、safety的用法（教材P36）如：It’s

safe

now.

You

can

go

safely.現(xiàn)在安全了。你們能安全地走了。Road

safety

is

very

important

to

everyone.馬路安全對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要。【典例精析】（）（2024·常州溧陽(yáng)）The

policeman

is

telling

the

students

about

road

.A.

safeB.

safelyC.

safety解析：

about后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)。答案：

C【小試身手】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mum，don’t

worry

about

my

.

It’s

very

.（safe）safety

safe

look

out

for與look

out

of的區(qū)別

（教材P37）look

out

for意為“當(dāng)心，提防”，look

out

of意為“向……外

看”。如：Look

out

for

fire

in

winter.冬天要當(dāng)心火。The

boy

is

looking

out

of

the

window.這個(gè)男孩正向窗外看?！镜淅觥浚ǎ?024·泰州泰興）When

you

cross

the

road，you

must

the

cars

and

bikes.A.

look

out

ofB.

look

forC.

look

out

for解析：句意：當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路時(shí)，你必須當(dāng)心小汽車和自行車?！爱?dāng)心”為

look

out

for。答案：

C【小試身手】選詞填空。Nancy

looked

out

（for/of）the

window

and

saw

many

people

outside.of

stay意為“保持”，既可用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，又可用作系動(dòng)詞，其后可

接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。類似的詞有become、get、look、keep等。如：Everyone

should

follow

the

traffic

rules

and

stay

safe.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則，保持安全。Yang

Ling

looks

very

happy

today.楊玲今天看上去很開心。stay的用法 （教材P37）【典例精析】（宿遷宿城區(qū)）根據(jù)首字母提示填空。Stay

s

and

follow

the

rules

on

the

roads.解析：

Stay可作系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。答案：

safe【小試身手】（南通如東縣）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Miss

Li

is

a

quiet

woman.

She

often

（stay）at

home.stays

must、mustn’t、can、can’t的用法

（教材P39）must和can均為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，分別意為“必須”和“能”，其后跟動(dòng)

詞原形。其否定形式分別為mustn’t和can’t?！镜淅觥浚ǎ?023·淮安洪澤區(qū)）Road

safety

is

important.

To

stay

safe，we

mustn’t

on

the

road.A.

wait

for

the

green

manB.

wait

on

the

pavementC.

watch

mobile

phones解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，我們不能在馬路上看手機(jī)。答案：

C【小試身手】選詞填空。①

You

（can’t/can）cross

the

road

when

the

traffic

light

is

red.②（2024·淮安淮安區(qū)）You

（must/mustn’t）play

football

on

the

road.

It’s

not

safe.can’t

mustn’t

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can和must在特殊疑問(wèn)句中的用法

（教材P39）在將含有can/must的肯定句改為特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要將can/must提到主

語(yǔ)之前、疑問(wèn)詞之后。如：You

can

get

there

by

metro.→How

can

I

get

there？We

must

look

out

for

cars

on

the

road.→What

must

we

look

out

for

on

the

road？【典例精析】（）（2023·泰州興化）－

must

the

bus

stop

here，Yang

Ling？－Because

there

is

a

red

light.A.

WhyB.

WhereC.

What解析：根據(jù)答句可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)公共汽車為什么要在這兒停下來(lái)，應(yīng)選

疑問(wèn)詞Why。答案：

A對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)。You

must

be

careful

on

the

road.

must

I

on

the

road？What

do

【小試身手】

drive

on

the

left/right

side

of

the

road

（教材P41）在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，人們靠右駕駛。但在英國(guó)、日本、澳大利亞等國(guó)

家，人們靠左駕駛。在中國(guó)，除了香港和澳門，人們靠右駕駛。如：In

Australia，people

drive

on

the

left

side

of

the

road.在澳大利亞，人們靠馬路左側(cè)駕駛。【典例精析】（）（2024·鎮(zhèn)江句容）In

these

cities，except

，people

drive

on

the

left

side

of

the

road.A.

LondonB.

New

YorkC.

Sydney解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，人們?cè)趥惗睾拖つ崾强孔篑{駛，而在紐約是靠右

駕駛。答案：

B【小試身手】選詞填空。In

（Huai’an/Hong

Kong），people

drive

on

the

right

side

of

the

road.Huai’an

一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

You

can

go

with

other

people.

Then

the

drivers

can

see

you

?

（easy）.2.

There

are

many

busy

（road）in

our

city.3.

You

can

see

a

lot

of

traffic

（light）in

the

street.4.

Helen

usually

（have）noodles

and

vegetables

for

lunch.5.（2024·南京雨花臺(tái)區(qū)）We

（must）play

basketball

on

the

road.easily

roads

lights

has

mustn’t

一二三二、單項(xiàng)選擇。（A）1.（2024·南通通州區(qū)）－In

London，people

drive

on

the

side

of

the

road.－Oh，we

drive

on

the

side

in

Nantong.A.

left；rightB.

right；leftC.

right；rightA一二三（C）2.（2024·鹽城阜寧縣）In

a

healthy

diet，

there

much

sweet

food.

But

there

lots

of

vegetables

and

fruit.A.

aren’t；areB.

are；areC.

isn’t；areD.

isn’t；isC一二三（

A

）3.

You

should

stay

on

the

road.

is

very

important.A.

safe；SafetyB.

safely；SafeC.

safe；Safely（C）4.（2024·南京建鄴區(qū)）When

you

walk

across

the

road，you

must

wait

the

pavement

the

green

man.A.

for；atB.

for；ofC.

on；forAC一二三（C）5.（2024·蘇州吳江區(qū)）－How

can

we

cross

the

road

safely？－First，

.

Next，

.

And

then，

.

Finally，

.①

you

can

cross

the

road②

you

must

look

at

the

traffic

lights③

you

must

look

for

a

zebra

crossing④

you

must

wait

for

the

green

manA.

①②③④B.

③②①④C.

③②④①D.

②③④①C一二三