廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期英語期末試卷一、語言知識及運用，第一節(jié)辨音(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分下列各組詞中，有一個單詞劃線部分的讀音與其他三個單詞劃線部分的讀音不同，請選出。1．A．rush B．rule C．discuss D．just2．A．blind B．lively C．lift D．decide3．A．idea B．a(chǎn)irport C．stairs D．care4．A．mouth B．south C．a(chǎn)loud D．group5．A．cheerful B．a(chǎn)chieve C．chemical D．branch二、語言知識及運用，第二節(jié)語法選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從6～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。DoyouknowSuBingtian?HeisafamousChineserunner.HewasborninZhongshanCity,GuangdongProvince6．August20th,1989.Whenhewasachild,helikedrunning.Hisparentsencouragedhimtopractice7．a(chǎn)ndtheytookhimtoalocalteam.Itwasveryhardtoeveryrace,8．henevergaveuphisdream.Hekeptonexercisingandtried9．best.InNovember,2004,he10．partintheregularmatchforthefirsttime.Afterthat,hegotmanygoodgradesinallkindsofraces.In2015,hewonthethirdplacein9.99seconds.Subecame11．firstAsianmanwhocouldfinishthe100meter-raceinlessthan10seconds.In2018,hebrokehisownrecordin9.91seconds."Iamsoexcited.I12．writemynameinhistorynow.IwillworkharderandI'msureI13．a(chǎn)bletorunfaster."saidSuBingtianaftertherace.Hekept14．hardandfinallyhemadegreatprogress.In2021,hesetanewAsianrecordinthemen's100-meterracewithatimeof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympics.Hehasbecomeoneofthefastestmenintheworld.Su'sstoryshowsthatdreamscancometrue15．youkeepon.6．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．in7．A．running B．runs C．torun D．ran8．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．though D．so9．A．he B．him C．himself D．his10．A．istaking B．takes C．took D．willtake11．A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)12．A．can B．must C．need D．haveto13．A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．were D．willbe14．A．trains B．trained C．training D．totrain15．A．what B．if C．because D．why三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasaspider(蜘蛛)thatlivedinacornfield.ShelikedthishomeandplannedtostaytherefortherestofherlifeOneday,thespider16．a(chǎn)littlebug(昆蟲)inherweb.Justasthespiderwasabouttoeathim,thebugsaid:"Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomething17．thatcansaveyourlife."Thespiderthoughtforamomentandlistened18．."You'dbetterleavethiscormfield,"thelittlebugsaid."Theharvestiscoming!"Thespidersmiledandsaid"Theharvest?Ithinkyouarejusttellingmea19．.""Ohno,itistrue,"thelittlebugsaid."Allthestalks(莖桿)willbeknockeddown,andthecornwillbecollectedtogether.Youwillbe20．bythelargemachinesifyoustayhere.""Idon'tbelieveyou,"thespidersaidasshe21．thelittlebugforlunchAfewdayslater,thespiderwaslaughingaboutthestorythelittlebughadtoldher.Shethoughttoherself:"Aharvest!Whata22．_idea.Ihavelivedhereallofmylife,andnothinghaseverdisturbed(打擾)me."Thenextdaywasabeautifulsunnyday.Theskyabovewasclear,andtherewasnowindatall.Thespiderwas23．foodasusualinthecornfield.Suddenly,shenoticedsomethickdustycloudsmovingtowardsher.Shecouldhearthe24．ofagreatmachineandwasgoingtoleave.Butitwastoo25．.16．A．trained B．caught C．took D．saved17．A．powerful B．boring C．interesting D．important18．A．carefully B．wonderfully C．quickly D．hardly19．A．monkey B．story C．pocm D．wish20．A．hid B．rescued C．killed D．kicked21．A．a(chǎn)te B．cooked C．showed D．burned22．A．bad B．good C．clever D．silly23．A．laughingat B．lookingforC．worryingabout D．waitingfor24．A．sound B．way C．music D．song25．A．far B．early C．late D．near四、閱讀，第一節(jié)閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26~40各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分閱讀理解TheChildren'sDiscoveryMuseumisaplacewherechildrenlearnthroughplay.Address:2325PrestonAvenueSouth,acrossfromtheMini-GolfandMulberry'sRestaurant.Tel:683-2555.OpeningHours:MondayandTuesday:9:30a.m.to3:30p.m.Wednesday:9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.ThursdaythroughSaturday:9:30a.m.to4:00p.m.Sunday:noonto4:00p.m.Tickets:Children:$3.5;Adults:$3.75;Under1:Free.Rules;Noshoes.Nofoodordrinks.Childrenmustbeaccompanied(陪同)byanadult.26．Whenisthemuseumclosed?A．OnFriday. B．OnWednesdayafternoon.C．OnSaturdaymorning. D．OnSundaymorning.27．If5-year-oldTonyvisitsthemuseumwithhisparents,theyshouldpay____.A．$3.75 B．$7.5 C．$11 D．S11.2528．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrucaccordingtothematerial?A．Achildcan'tvisitthemuseumalonc.B．NobodycanvisitthemuscumforfreeC．Onecancall683-2555formoreinformationaboutthemuscum.D．Visitorsshouldtakeofftheirshoesbeforetheyenterthemuscum.閱讀理解Mandywasveryexcited.Oneofherfavouritewritershadjustwrittenanewbook.Shehadsaveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend.Shetalkedaboutthebookwithfriendsonline,andmanyofthemalsowantedtobuyit.Itwaswhateveryonewaschattingaboutoneafternoon.Suddenly,MandygotamessagefromElla,anotherkidinthechatroom.EllawantedtomeetMandyatthebookstoretobuythebooktogether.Mandytoldhermomaboutthis,andhermomasked,"DoyouknowEllafromschool?""No,"Mandyanswered."We'veonlychattedonline.Idon'tthinkshegoestomyschool.""Listen,"Mandy'smumwasanxious____andsaid,"Iwantyoutohavefriends,butsometimespeopleonlinearen'twhotheysaytheyare.It'shardtoknowforsureonline,someetingthispersonmightnotbesafe.""But,Mum,"Mandysaid,"whatifitisjustakidnamedEllawhowantstobuyabookwithme?"Afterthinkingforamoment.Thenhermumsuggested,"Let'sallgotothebookstoretogether.IfEllaisjustakidlikeshesays,that'sgreat.Ifnot,we'llbetheretokeepyousafe."Mandydidn'tlikethatidea.Itmadeherfeellikeababy.Butsheknewhermumwasworriedaboutsafety,soshefinallynodded.ThensheansweredElla'smessage.ShetoldEllathatsheandherparentswouldbeatthebookstorethenextafternoonThenextday,Mandywenttothebookstorewithherparents.WhenEllanevershowedupandthendisappearedfromthechatroom,Mandyknewherparentswereright.Shewasgladtheyweretheretobewithher.29．WhywasMandyveryexcited?A．Shehadjustwonaprize.B．Herfavouritewriterhadwrittenanewbook.C．ShewouldbuythenewbookwithElla.D．Shewasgoingtomeetherfavouritewriter.30．WhosentMandyachatmessageaboutmeetingatthebookstore?A．Hermum. B．Herteacher C．Thewriter D．Ella.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anxious"meaninparagraph4?A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Pleased. D．Angry.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Don'tbelieveanyonccxceptyourparents.B．Alwaysstayawayfromonlinechatgroups.C．WemustpayattentiontosafetyontheInternct.D．Kidsshouldnotgooutwithouttheirparents.閱讀理解Hewasapoetknownforthehomesickncssinhispocms.Now,it'stimeforustoshowourmissingforhim.OnDecembcr14,2017,famousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Hewasbornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.In1947,YuenteredtheUniversityofNanjingandthenwenttoXiamenUniversityin1949.In1950,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwanfromHongkong.Helivedandworkedthereuntilhedicd.Nostalgia(《鄉(xiāng)愁》)isoneofYu'smostfamouspoems.Inthepoem,heshowedhishomesicknessforthemotherlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971.ItremainspopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Thoughsomepeopleknowlittleaboutliterature(文學(xué)),theyarefamiliarwithsomelinesfromthepoem.Yuspenthiswholelifewriting."ThereasonwhyIkeepwritingtilltodaycomesdowntomygreatlovefortheChineselanguage,"heoncesaidina2015interview.33．WhatwasYuGuangzhongfamousas?A．Apoet. B．AscientistC．Ateacher. D．Adoctor.34．HowoldwasYuGuangzhongwhenhedied?A．67. B．68. C．70. D．89.35．WhatdoweknowaboutYu'sNostalgia?A．Itencouragespeopletostartwritingpoems.B．ItdescribesYu'scheerfuljourneyinTaiwan.C．Itshowshishomesicknessforthemotherland.D．ItbecamepopularamongChineseafterYudied36．WhydidYuwriteforhiswholelife?A．Becausehewantedtobecomeafamouswriter.B．BecausehelovedtheChineselanguagedeeply.C．Becausehismotheraskedhimtokeepwriting.D．Becausehecouldmakelotsofmoneybywriting.閱讀理解Astheweathergetswarmer,somemosquitoes(蚊子)starttoappear.Youmayhavenoticedthattheyprefertobitesomepeople.Anewstudyhasfoundthatmosquitoesevenprefersomecolors!Inthisstudy,scientistsshowedsomeclothestomosquitoes.Thescclotheshavedifferentcolors.Mostofthemosquitoesflewtotheblackandred-orangeclothes.Whydidthemosquitoeschoosethesecolors?Accordingtothescicntists,blackisdarkerthanothercolors.Mostmosquitoesprefertoliveintheshadow(暗處)becausetheydiccasilyfromlosingwater.Thelightercolorslikewhiteandpinkreflect(反射)lightandheatbetter.Thesecolorsmeandangerformosquitoes.However,darkercolorsaremorelikeshadowsandaresaferformosquitoes.Ifyou'regoingintoanareawithlotsofmosquitoes,you'dbetterwearlight-coloredclothing!Andwhataboutredandorange?Scientistssaythathumanskinlooksred-orangetomosquitoes'eyes.Thesetwocolorsmayhelpmosquitoesfindthepersontheywanttobite.Besidesthecoloroftheclothestheywear,higherbodytemperature,thesmellofsweatarethereasonswhymosquitoespreferthesepeople.37．Whathasthestudyfoundaboutmosquitoes?A．Theyliveintheshadow. B．Theyprefersomecolors.C．Theyonlybitesomepeople D．Theyappearinwarmweather.38．Accordingtothestudy,whydomosquitoeschoosedarkcolor?A．Becausedarkcolorsaremorelikeshadows.B．Becausedarkcolorsmakethemfeelwarm.C．BecausedarkcolorskeepthemfromlosingwaterD．Becausedarkcolorscanreflectlightandheatbetter.39．Whydomosquitoeslikeredandorange?A．Becauseredandorangearedarkcolors.B．Becauseredandorangeareeye-catching.C．Becauseredandorangemakethemfeelsafe.D．Becauseredandorangeareclosetothecolorofhumanskin.40．Howmanyreasonsarementioned(提及)whymosquitoesprefersomepeople?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.五、閱讀，第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。SquaredancingispopularinChina.Wecanoftenseethe"ChineseDama"danceinopensquaresintheevening.41．Inmostpeople'sminds,theirmusicisalwaysnoisy.Issquaredancingonlyforoldpeople?Myansweris"No".42．Itisagoodwaytokeepfit.Peoplecanalsohavemuchfun.Nowthiskindofdancecomesintosomeschools.StudentsfromaprimaryschoolinXiangyangpracticesquaredancingatbreaktime.TheschoolalsohasaclasseveryWednesdayafternoonforstudentstolearnnewsquaredancing.43．Thestudents,teachersandparentsalllikethewayofexercise."Ithinksquaredancingismoreinterestingthanotherkindsofexcrcise,"saidLiuMei,agirlstudentoftheschool"Mysondidn'tlikesportsbefore.44．Hecvenwantstotakepartinthesquaredancinggame,"saidMrs.Li,amother.TheschoolinXiangyanghadaverygoodtry.45．Theymakethestudents'schoollifemorecolorful.Ihopethatsquaredancingcanbepopularinallschoolsalloverthecountry.A.Ithinktheydidagoodthing.B.Butsquaredancingchangedhim.

C.Squaredancingiseasytolearn.D.Andfewofthemareundertheageof45E.Theylearntodancetoover100popularsongs.六、nbsp;、寫作，第一節(jié)語篇填詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Itliesinthenorthofthecountry.Thecityc46．isfullofinterestingplacestovisit,suchastheGreatWall,TiananmenSquareIfyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutChina'spast,youcanvisitthePalaceMuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity.Thismuseumu47．tobethehomeofChina'semperors,anditisverydifferentfromthebuildingsinEuropeIfyoup48．togoingshopping,therearemanybigdepartmentstoresinBeijingthatsellalmosteverythingyoucanthinkof,fromtoystoclothestoelectronics.Oneofthemostf49．streetinBeijingistheWangfujingStreet.Whetheryou'reinterestedinhistoryorshopping,orboth,Beijinghassomethingforyou.WalkingaroundBeijing,youcanseeoldbuildingsandtemples,andalsomodernstoresandbusystreets.ThismixofoldandnewmakesBeijingaveryp50．placetovisit.七、寫作，第二節(jié)完成句子，根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分51．在我們的日常生活中，很多東西是來自于樹，例如，紙和鉛筆。Manyofthethingsinourdailylifetrees,,paperandpencils.52．很多家具是木制的。Alotoffurniturewood.53．樹木對凈化空氣有用。Treesmakingtheairclean.54．多么有用的樹木啊!我們應(yīng)該多種樹。thetrcesare!Weshouldplantmoretrces.55．我無法想象一個沒有樹木的世界。我們必須盡力保護樹木。Ican'timagineaworldwithouttrees.Wemustprotectthetrees.八、寫作，第三節(jié)書面表達(共1題，滿分15分56．假如你們班要舉行一次英語演講比賽，主題為"Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?"。請你用英語寫一篇演講稿，談?wù)勀憷硐氲穆殬I(yè)、原因及如何實現(xiàn)自己的理想。注意：1.可在內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當拓展；2.詞數(shù)70左右(演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù));3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Hello,everyone!……That'sall!Thankyou

答案解析部分廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期英語期末試卷一、語言知識及運用，第一節(jié)辨音(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分下列各組詞中，有一個單詞劃線部分的讀音與其他三個單詞劃線部分的讀音不同，請選出。1．A．rush B．rule C．discuss D．just2．A．blind B．lively C．lift D．decide3．A．idea B．a(chǎn)irport C．stairs D．care4．A．mouth B．south C．a(chǎn)loud D．group5．A．cheerful B．a(chǎn)chieve C．chemical D．branch【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C【知識點】元音字母的讀音；元音字母組合的讀音；輔音字母組合的讀音【解析】【分析】選出與其他三個單詞劃線部分的讀音不同的單詞。

【點評】考查單詞發(fā)音。注意不同單詞中的相同字母發(fā)音可能不同。1．選項A中劃線部分讀音為/?/；選項B中劃線部分讀音為/u?/；選項C中劃線部分讀音為/?/；選項D中劃線部分讀音為/?/。B項發(fā)音與其他項不同，故選B。2．選項A中劃線部分讀音為/a?/；選項B中劃線部分讀音為/a?/；選項C中劃線部分讀音為/?/；選項D中劃線部分讀音為/a?/。C項發(fā)音與其他項不同，故選C。3．選項A中劃線部分讀音為/a?/；選項B中劃線部分讀音為/e?/；選項C中劃線部分讀音為/e?/；選項D中劃線部分讀音為/e?/。A項發(fā)音與其他項不同，故選A。4．選項A中劃線部分讀音為/a?/；選項B中劃線部分讀音為/a?/；選項C中劃線部分讀音為/a?/；選項D中劃線部分讀音為/u:/。D項發(fā)音與其他項不同，故選D。5．選項A中劃線部分讀音為/t?/；選項B中劃線部分讀音為/t?/；選項C中劃線部分讀音為/k/；選項D中劃線部分讀音為/t?/。C項發(fā)音與其他項不同，故選C。二、語言知識及運用，第二節(jié)語法選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從6～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。DoyouknowSuBingtian?HeisafamousChineserunner.HewasborninZhongshanCity,GuangdongProvince6．August20th,1989.Whenhewasachild,helikedrunning.Hisparentsencouragedhimtopractice7．a(chǎn)ndtheytookhimtoalocalteam.Itwasveryhardtoeveryrace,8．henevergaveuphisdream.Hekeptonexercisingandtried9．best.InNovember,2004,he10．partintheregularmatchforthefirsttime.Afterthat,hegotmanygoodgradesinallkindsofraces.In2015,hewonthethirdplacein9.99seconds.Subecame11．firstAsianmanwhocouldfinishthe100meter-raceinlessthan10seconds.In2018,hebrokehisownrecordin9.91seconds."Iamsoexcited.I12．writemynameinhistorynow.IwillworkharderandI'msureI13．a(chǎn)bletorunfaster."saidSuBingtianaftertherace.Hekept14．hardandfinallyhemadegreatprogress.In2021,hesetanewAsianrecordinthemen's100-meterracewithatimeof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympics.Hehasbecomeoneofthefastestmenintheworld.Su'sstoryshowsthatdreamscancometrue15．youkeepon.6．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．in7．A．running B．runs C．torun D．ran8．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．though D．so9．A．he B．him C．himself D．his10．A．istaking B．takes C．took D．willtake11．A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)12．A．can B．must C．need D．haveto13．A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．were D．willbe14．A．trains B．trained C．training D．totrain15．A．what B．if C．because D．why【答案】6．C；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．B【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文主要關(guān)于蘇炳添的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．句意：他1989年8月20日出生于廣東省中山市。A.時間長達……；B.在幾點；C.在某一天；D.在某年或某月。根據(jù)August20th,1989(1989年8月20日)可知，此處是指在具體某一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選C。7．句意：他的父母鼓勵他練習(xí)跑步，并帶他加入了一支地方隊。A.跑步，動名詞；B.跑步，動詞三單；C.跑步，不定式；D.跑步，動詞過去式。practicedoing練習(xí)做某事，固定短語。故選A。8．句意：每場比賽都很艱難，但他從未放棄過自己的夢想。A.和；B.但是；C.雖然；D.所以。根據(jù)

Itwasveryhardtoeveryrace...henevergaveuphisdream.(每場比賽都很艱難……他從未放棄過自己的夢想。)可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選B。9．句意：他繼續(xù)練習(xí)，盡最大努力。A.他，主格；B.他，賓格；C.他自己，反身代詞；D.他的，形容詞性物主代詞。tryone'sbest盡某人最大努力，固定短語。所以空處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故選D。10．句意：2004年11月，他首次參加了常規(guī)賽。A.正在參加，現(xiàn)在進行時；B.參加，動詞三單；C.參加，過去式；D.將會參加，一般將來時。根據(jù)InNovember,2004(2004年11月)可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選C。11．句意：蘇成為第一個能在10秒內(nèi)完成100米賽跑的亞洲男子。A.不填；B.這個；C.一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；D.一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前。序數(shù)詞first前應(yīng)加定冠詞。故選B。12．句意：現(xiàn)在我的名字能載入史冊。A.能夠；B.必須；C.需要；D.不得不。根據(jù)I…writemynameinhistory(我……我的名字載入史冊)可知，此處指能夠把名字載入史冊。故選A。13．句意：我會更加努力，我肯定我會跑得更快。A.是，現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；B.是，過去式，單數(shù)；C.是，過去式，復(fù)數(shù)；D.將是，一般將來時。根據(jù)and前Iwillworkharder(我會更加努力)可知，句子時態(tài)為一般將來時。故選D。14．句意：他繼續(xù)努力訓(xùn)練，最終取得了很大的進步。A.訓(xùn)練，動詞三單；B.訓(xùn)練，過去式；C.訓(xùn)練，動名詞;D.訓(xùn)練，不定式。keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事，固定短語。故選C。15．句意：蘇的故事表明，如果你堅持下去，夢想是可以實現(xiàn)的。A.什么；B.如果；C.因為；D.為什么。根據(jù)dreamscancometrue…youkeepon(夢想是可以實現(xiàn)的……你堅持)已經(jīng)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasaspider(蜘蛛)thatlivedinacornfield.ShelikedthishomeandplannedtostaytherefortherestofherlifeOneday,thespider16．a(chǎn)littlebug(昆蟲)inherweb.Justasthespiderwasabouttoeathim,thebugsaid:"Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomething17．thatcansaveyourlife."Thespiderthoughtforamomentandlistened18．."You'dbetterleavethiscormfield,"thelittlebugsaid."Theharvestiscoming!"Thespidersmiledandsaid"Theharvest?Ithinkyouarejusttellingmea19．.""Ohno,itistrue,"thelittlebugsaid."Allthestalks(莖桿)willbeknockeddown,andthecornwillbecollectedtogether.Youwillbe20．bythelargemachinesifyoustayhere.""Idon'tbelieveyou,"thespidersaidasshe21．thelittlebugforlunchAfewdayslater,thespiderwaslaughingaboutthestorythelittlebughadtoldher.Shethoughttoherself:"Aharvest!Whata22．_idea.Ihavelivedhereallofmylife,andnothinghaseverdisturbed(打擾)me."Thenextdaywasabeautifulsunnyday.Theskyabovewasclear,andtherewasnowindatall.Thespiderwas23．foodasusualinthecornfield.Suddenly,shenoticedsomethickdustycloudsmovingtowardsher.Shecouldhearthe24．ofagreatmachineandwasgoingtoleave.Butitwastoo25．.16．A．trained B．caught C．took D．saved17．A．powerful B．boring C．interesting D．important18．A．carefully B．wonderfully C．quickly D．hardly19．A．monkey B．story C．pocm D．wish20．A．hid B．rescued C．killed D．kicked21．A．a(chǎn)te B．cooked C．showed D．burned22．A．bad B．good C．clever D．silly23．A．laughingat B．lookingforC．worryingabout D．waitingfor24．A．sound B．way C．music D．song25．A．far B．early C．late D．near【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．D；24．A；25．C【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】短文講述了一只蜘蛛在玉米地的家，一天捕獲了一只小蟲。小蟲警告蜘蛛即將到來的收割會威脅到她的生命，但蜘蛛不信并吃掉了小蟲。幾天后，當收割機真的來到時，蜘蛛已經(jīng)來不及逃離，最終喪命。

【點評】考查完形填空。特別注意文章的首尾句，因為它們往往包含文章的主題或總結(jié)性信息，對于理解全文至關(guān)重要。16．句意：一天，蜘蛛在網(wǎng)上抓到一只小蟲子。A訓(xùn)練，B抓，C拿，D節(jié)省。根據(jù)Justasthespiderwasabouttoeathim（就在蜘蛛正要吃掉他的時候）可知此處指蜘蛛在網(wǎng)上抓到一只小蟲子，故選B。17．句意：如果你讓我走，我會告訴你一些重要的事情，可以挽救你的生命。A有能量的，B無聊的，C有趣的，D重要的。根據(jù)thatcansaveyourlife(可以挽救你的生命。)可知，這是重要的事，所以此處指我會告訴你一些重要的事情，故選D。18．句意：蜘蛛想了一會兒，仔細地聽著。A認真地，仔細地，B精彩地，C快速地，D幾乎不。根據(jù)Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatcansaveyourlife.(如果你讓我走，我會告訴你一些重要的事情，可以挽救你的生命。)可知蜘蛛聽了昆蟲的話，仔細地聽著，故選A。19．句意：我想你只是在給我講一個故事。A猴子，B故事，C詩，D愿望。根據(jù)Afewdayslater,thespiderwaslaughingaboutthestorythelittlebughadtoldher.(幾天后，小蟲子告訴蜘蛛的故事讓蜘蛛哈哈大笑。)可知，此處指的是一個故事，故選B。20．句意：如果你留在這里，你會被大型機器殺死的。A隱藏，B搶救，C殺，D踢。根據(jù)thatcansaveyourlife(可以挽救你的生命。)可推測，此處指如果你留在這里，你會被大型機器殺死的，故選C。21．句意："我不相信你，"蜘蛛一邊說，一邊把小蟲子當午飯吃。A吃，B烹飪，C展示，D燃燒。根據(jù)forlunch(午飯)可知蜘蛛一邊說，一邊把小蟲子當午飯吃，故選A。22．句意：多么愚蠢的想法。A壞的，B好的，C聰明的，D愚蠢的。根據(jù)Afewdayslater,thespiderwaslaughingaboutthestorythelittlebughadtoldher.(幾天后，小蟲子告訴蜘蛛的故事讓蜘蛛哈哈大笑。)可知，昆蟲告訴它的事情并沒有發(fā)生，所以蜘蛛覺得這是一個愚蠢的想法，故選D。23．句意：蜘蛛像往常一樣在玉米地里等食物。A嘲笑，B尋找，C擔(dān)心，D等待。根據(jù)語境以及常識可知，蜘蛛一般會等待食物撞上自己的網(wǎng)，所以此處指等待。故選D。24．句意：她能聽到一臺大機器的聲音，它打算離開了。A聲音，B方法，C音樂，D歌曲，根據(jù)hear可知，此處指她能聽到一臺大機器的聲音，故選A。25．句意：但太晚了。A遠的，B早地，C晚的，D近的，根據(jù)Shecouldhearthesoundofagreatmachineandwasgoingtoleave.(她能聽到一臺大機器的聲音，它打算離開了。)結(jié)合常識可推測，此處指太晚了，故選C。四、閱讀，第一節(jié)閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26~40各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分閱讀理解TheChildren'sDiscoveryMuseumisaplacewherechildrenlearnthroughplay.Address:2325PrestonAvenueSouth,acrossfromtheMini-GolfandMulberry'sRestaurant.Tel:683-2555.OpeningHours:MondayandTuesday:9:30a.m.to3:30p.m.Wednesday:9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.ThursdaythroughSaturday:9:30a.m.to4:00p.m.Sunday:noonto4:00p.m.Tickets:Children:$3.5;Adults:$3.75;Under1:Free.Rules;Noshoes.Nofoodordrinks.Childrenmustbeaccompanied(陪同)byanadult.26．Whenisthemuseumclosed?A．OnFriday. B．OnWednesdayafternoon.C．OnSaturdaymorning. D．OnSundaymorning.27．If5-year-oldTonyvisitsthemuseumwithhisparents,theyshouldpay____.A．$3.75 B．$7.5 C．$11 D．S11.2528．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrucaccordingtothematerial?A．Achildcan'tvisitthemuseumalonc.B．NobodycanvisitthemuscumforfreeC．Onecancall683-2555formoreinformationaboutthemuscum.D．Visitorsshouldtakeofftheirshoesbeforetheyenterthemuscum.【答案】26．D27．C28．B【知識點】廣告布告類；應(yīng)用文【解析】【分析】這段文字介紹了兒童探索博物館（TheChildren'sDiscoveryMuseum）的相關(guān)信息，包括地址、聯(lián)系電話、開放時間、門票價格以及參觀規(guī)則。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpeningHours:MondayandTuesday:9:30a.m.to3:30p.m.Wednesday:9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.ThursdaythroughSaturday:9:30a.m.to4:00p.m.Sunday:noonto4:00p.m.(開放時間:周一和周二:上午9:30至下午3:30，周三:上午9:30至下午6:30，周四至周六：上午9：30至下午4：00，周日：中午至下午4：00)可知，博物館周日上午關(guān)門。故選D。27．數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)Tickets:Children:$3.5；Adults:$3.75;Under1:Free.(門票:兒童:3.5美元;成人：3.75美元；1歲以下：免費。)可知，如果5歲的托尼和他的父母一起參觀博物館，他們應(yīng)該支付3.75+3.75+3.5=11美元。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tickets:Children:$3.5；Adults:$3.75;Under1:Free.(門票:兒童:3.5美元;成人：3.75美元；1歲以下：免費。)可知，1歲以下的孩子免費，所以B選項"沒有人可以免費參觀博物館"表述不正確。故選B。閱讀理解Mandywasveryexcited.Oneofherfavouritewritershadjustwrittenanewbook.Shehadsaveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend.Shetalkedaboutthebookwithfriendsonline,andmanyofthemalsowantedtobuyit.Itwaswhateveryonewaschattingaboutoneafternoon.Suddenly,MandygotamessagefromElla,anotherkidinthechatroom.EllawantedtomeetMandyatthebookstoretobuythebooktogether.Mandytoldhermomaboutthis,andhermomasked,"DoyouknowEllafromschool?""No,"Mandyanswered."We'veonlychattedonline.Idon'tthinkshegoestomyschool.""Listen,"Mandy'smumwasanxious____andsaid,"Iwantyoutohavefriends,butsometimespeopleonlinearen'twhotheysaytheyare.It'shardtoknowforsureonline,someetingthispersonmightnotbesafe.""But,Mum,"Mandysaid,"whatifitisjustakidnamedEllawhowantstobuyabookwithme?"Afterthinkingforamoment.Thenhermumsuggested,"Let'sallgotothebookstoretogether.IfEllaisjustakidlikeshesays,that'sgreat.Ifnot,we'llbetheretokeepyousafe."Mandydidn'tlikethatidea.Itmadeherfeellikeababy.Butsheknewhermumwasworriedaboutsafety,soshefinallynodded.ThensheansweredElla'smessage.ShetoldEllathatsheandherparentswouldbeatthebookstorethenextafternoonThenextday,Mandywenttothebookstorewithherparents.WhenEllanevershowedupandthendisappearedfromthechatroom,Mandyknewherparentswereright.Shewasgladtheyweretheretobewithher.29．WhywasMandyveryexcited?A．Shehadjustwonaprize.B．Herfavouritewriterhadwrittenanewbook.C．ShewouldbuythenewbookwithElla.D．Shewasgoingtomeetherfavouritewriter.30．WhosentMandyachatmessageaboutmeetingatthebookstore?A．Hermum. B．Herteacher C．Thewriter D．Ella.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anxious"meaninparagraph4?A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Pleased. D．Angry.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Don'tbelieveanyonccxceptyourparents.B．Alwaysstayawayfromonlinechatgroups.C．WemustpayattentiontosafetyontheInternct.D．Kidsshouldnotgooutwithouttheirparents.【答案】29．B30．D31．A32．C【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文講述Mandy和網(wǎng)友相約見面，父母擔(dān)心她的安全，決定一同前往，結(jié)果網(wǎng)友知道后并沒有出現(xiàn)。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mandywasveryexcited.Oneofherfavoritewritershadjustwrittenanewbook.(Mandy非常興奮，因為她最喜歡的作家剛寫了一本新書。)可知，Mandy興奮是因為她最喜歡的作家寫了一本新書。故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Suddenly,MandygotamessagefromElla,anotherkidinthechatroom.EllawantedtomeetMandyatthebookstoretobuythebooktogether.(突然，Mandy收到聊天室里另一個孩子Ella發(fā)來的信息。Ella想和Mandy在書店見面，一起買這本書。)可知，給Mandy發(fā)信息在書店見面的是Ella。故選D。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Iwantyoutohavefriends,butsometimespeopleonlinearen'twhotheysaytheyare.It'shardtoknowforsureonline,someetingthispersonmightnotbesafe.(我希望你有朋友，但有時網(wǎng)上的人并不是他們說的那樣。很難確定網(wǎng)上的事，所以去見這個人可能不安全。)可知，媽媽擔(dān)心Mandy的安全，所以與anxious意思相近的是worried(擔(dān)憂的)。故選A。32．推理判斷題。本文講述Mandy和網(wǎng)友相約見面，父母擔(dān)心她的安全，決定一同前往，結(jié)果網(wǎng)友知道后并沒有出現(xiàn)。這個故事告訴我們，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有時存在許多虛假信息，所以我們必須注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全。故選C。閱讀理解Hewasapoetknownforthehomesickncssinhispocms.Now,it'stimeforustoshowourmissingforhim.OnDecembcr14,2017,famousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Hewasbornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.In1947,YuenteredtheUniversityofNanjingandthenwenttoXiamenUniversityin1949.In1950,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwanfromHongkong.Helivedandworkedthereuntilhedicd.Nostalgia(《鄉(xiāng)愁》)isoneofYu'smostfamouspoems.Inthepoem,heshowedhishomesicknessforthemotherlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971.ItremainspopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Thoughsomepeopleknowlittleaboutliterature(文學(xué)),theyarefamiliarwithsomelinesfromthepoem.Yuspenthiswholelifewriting."ThereasonwhyIkeepwritingtilltodaycomesdowntomygreatlovefortheChineselanguage,"heoncesaidina2015interview.33．WhatwasYuGuangzhongfamousas?A．Apoet. B．AscientistC．Ateacher. D．Adoctor.34．HowoldwasYuGuangzhongwhenhedied?A．67. B．68. C．70. D．89.35．WhatdoweknowaboutYu'sNostalgia?A．Itencouragespeopletostartwritingpoems.B．ItdescribesYu'scheerfuljourneyinTaiwan.C．Itshowshishomesicknessforthemotherland.D．ItbecamepopularamongChineseafterYudied36．WhydidYuwriteforhiswholelife?A．Becausehewantedtobecomeafamouswriter.B．BecausehelovedtheChineselanguagedeeply.C．Becausehismotheraskedhimtokeepwriting.D．Becausehecouldmakelotsofmoneybywriting.【答案】33．A34．D35．C36．B【知識點】說明文；歷史人物及其事跡【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了中國著名詩人余光中的生平和代表作《鄉(xiāng)愁》。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hewasapoetknownforthehomesicknessinhispoems.(他是一位以詩歌《鄉(xiāng)愁》而聞名的詩人。)可知，他作為一名詩人而出名。故選A。34．數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第二段OnDecembcr14,2017,famousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Hewasbornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.(17年12月14日，中國著名詩人余光中在臺灣逝世。1928年生于江蘇南京。)可知，余1928年出生到2017年去世，一共89年，所以他是在89歲時移居臺灣。故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Nostalgia(《鄉(xiāng)愁》)isoneofYu'smostfamouspoems.Inthepoem,heshowshishomesicknessforthemotherlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.(《鄉(xiāng)愁》是余最著名的詩歌之一。在詩中，他表達了在臺灣時對祖國的思念之情。)可知，《鄉(xiāng)愁》表達了他對祖國的思念之情。故選C。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"ThereasonwhyIkeepwritingtill