2023~2024學年高二年級期末考試試卷英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoremembertodo?A.Phoneher.B.Writetoher.C.Gotoseeher.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Playfootball.B.Watchagame.C.TurnontheTV.3.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toexpressthanks.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Togetsomeinformation.4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Anxious.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattheywanttobe.B.Whichclubtheywilljoin.C.Whattheircoachesarelike.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenisthemanleaving?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenGaryandthewoman?A.Employerandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howlongdoesthemanworkaday?A.Forsevenhours.B.Foreighthours.C.Forninehours.9.Whatistheman’sfeelingtowardshisjob?A.Heisfondofit.B.Heistiredofit.C.Heisnervousaboutit.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whencanthewomanstudyinthestudyarea?A.Whilesheisworking.B.Duringherbreaksfromwork.C.Whenshegoesoffworkaftersix.11.Whatisthewomanstudying?A.History.B.Makingclothes.C.Designingclothes.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaschool.C.Inacompany.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Acleaner.14.Whoisstudyingbiology?A.Peter.B.Jack.C.Kate.15.Whatdoesthemanplayintheband?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.Sherefusestheman’srequest.B.Sheinvitesthemantolivewithher.C.Sheadvisesthemantocleantheflat.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whywasthespeaker’sfatherveryproudofhim?A.Hemademoneyfromsportsshoes.B.Hebecameabankeraftergraduation.C.Hewasthefirstuniversitystudentinhisfamily.18.Howmanyshopsdidthespeakerhavein1998?A.120.B.250.C.268.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoin2002?A.HepaidavisittoAfrica.B.Hestartedtofundfarming.C.Hespentlotsofmoneyonracecars.20.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstprojecttobecompletedthisspring?A.Atrainingprogram.B.Afarm.C.Ahospital.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourBestNationalParksintheUSGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,NorthCarolinaandTennesseeGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkisthecountry’smost-visitednationalpark.CrossingNorthCarolinaandTennessee,thisparkisknownforitswildlife,waterfallsandfog-coveredmountains.It’sworthvisitingyear-roundforscenicviewsandoutdooractivitieslikehiking,buttheparkreallyshinesinautumn,whenitstreesputonadisplayofred,orangeandgoldleaves.YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming,MontanaandIdahoTheworld’sfirstnationalpark,YellowstoneNationalParkwasestablishedin1872,andin2020,itrecorded3.8millionvisits.Throughoutits2.2millionacres(英畝),visitorscanfindarangeofuniqueattractions,includingMammothHotSprings,OldFaithfulGeyserandGrandPrismaticSpring,aswellaswaterfalls,lakesandwildlife.ZionNationalPark,UtahUtahishometosomeofthecountry’sbestnationalparks,includingArches,BryceCanyonandCanyonlands,butUtah’sfirstandmostpopularnationalparkisZionNationalPark.Visitorscanenjoyhiking,climbing,bikingandbirdinghere.RockyMountainNationalPark,ColoradoCovering415mountainoussquaremiles,RockyMountainNationalParkisthefourthmost-visited.Here,visitorscanspotavarietyofwildlifefromasafedistance,andexplorethepark’smanyhikingtrails.RockyMountainNationalParkalsohasanumberofscenicdrivesforvisitorswhowanttoseethepark’sforests,wildflower-coveredgrasslands,andmorewithoutleavingtheircars.1.WhenisthebesttimetoadmireleavesinGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.2.Whichofthefollowingistheworld’sfirstnationalpark?A.ZionNationalPark. B.YellowstoneNationalPark.C.RockyMountainNationalPark. D.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.3.WhereisCanyonlandsNationalPark?A.InUtah. B.InTennessee.C.InWyoming. D.InColorado.【答案】1.C2.B3.ABItwasatypicalweekendforMitchWhiteandhisfriends.Theywereoutcelebratingabachelorparty,sailingthepeacefulwatersoftheMinnesotaRiver.Theyneverexpectedthatthissinglepartywouldtransformfromarelaxedcanoetripintoapainfulrescuemission.Withthesunsetting,anunexpectedbarkchangedeverything.LedbyMitchWhite,thesoon-to-be-marriedman,theysearchedforthesourceofthesoundalongthebanksoftheriver.Suddenly,aweakcryforhelpcamefromthemud.Theyweresurprisedtofindthattheheadofa13-year-oldSt.BernardnamedEdwasbarelyvisibleinthethickmud.Mitchsaid,“Thedogwasn’tmovingonitsown,soweshouldfeeditandgiveitwater.”Thedoglookedlikeithadusedallitsstrength.Thementookuptheiroars(槳)andbegandigging,theirfestivemoodgivingwaytoafocusedrescuemission.Ittookthemmorethanhalfanhourtofreethetrappeddogasitwasalreadybreathingveryfeeblyafterpossiblybeingtrappedfor24hours.Whentheygotthepoorfellowoutofthemud,hecouldn’twalk,sotheycarriedhimbacktothehouse.Backhomewithhisowner,GeorgeNiskanen,Edbeganhisslowrestoration—ahappyendingtoadangerousadventure.Georgewasthankfultothebachelorpartyheroes.Now,thepeopleofCarver,Minnesota,havenewheroestocheerfor.Indeed,thisincredibleactofbraveryandcompassionredefinedthemeaningofabachelorparty.Itbecameaheroictaleofhumanity,friendship,andtheinstinct(本能)todowhat’sright.4.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Ababy’scrycamefromtheMinnesotaRiver.B.MitchWhitewasabouttoendhissinglelifesoon.C.AdognamedEdranintoMitchWhiteandhisfriends’party.D.MitchWhiteandhisfriendsplannedtowatchthesunrisebytheriver.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feebly”inparagraph3mean?A.Excitedly. B.Smoothly. C.Quietly. D.Weakly.6.WhatdothelocalsthinkofMitchWhiteandhisfriends?A.Ambitious. B.Creative. C.Courageous. D.Independent.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnUnexpectedRescueataBachelorPartyB.TheStoryBetweenSt.BernardandItsOwnerC.AHeart-StoppingCompetitionontheMinnesotaRiverD.TheWeekendActivitiesforMitchWhiteandHisFriends【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.ACIfyou’rethinkingaboutgrowingapples,nowisthetimetotestdifferentkindsandtalkwithlocalgrowers.ThisadvicecomesfromgardeningwriterLeeReich.HisbooksincludeThePruning(修剪)BookandWeedlessGardening.ReichgrowsanapplecalledHudson’sGoldenGem,andhedoessoforonereason—thetaste.Hesaysthefruit’swonderfultastemakesittrulyspecial.Whenyoubuyapplesatthestore,yourchoiceislimitedtothe12ormorekindsavailableforsale.Gardeners,however,havemorechoices.Theycanplantanyofmorethan5,000differentkindsofapples.Gardenerscanalsoharvesttheirapplesjustaseachkindreachesitsmomentofperfection.ReichsayshisMacounapplestastemuchbetterthananyMacounapplesfoundinstores.Onereasonisthathiscanbelefttoripenuntiltheynearlyfalloffthetree.Herearesomeotherflavorfulapplestoplant.TheAshmead’sKernelapplewasfirstgrownmorethan200yearsagoinagardenbelongingtoDr.AshmeadinGloucester,England.Theapplehasareddish,goldenbrowncolor.Inside,ithastasty,sharpflesh.Cox’sOrangePippinisanotheroldapplefromEngland.ItwasfirstgrownbyRichardCoxin1825.Thisapple’sorangeandredcolormakesitunpopularintheAmericanmarket.Butitislovedforitsstrongtaste.Ellison’sOrangeisanotherBritishapplethatcamefromLincolnshirein1911.Itisalatesummerorearlyautumnapple,goldenyellowwithstripes,withjuicyflesh.Beforeyourunouttobuytreestogrowthekindsyoulovetoeat,Reichdoeshaveawarning:Applesarenoteasytogrowinmanypartsofthecountry.Theplantsrequireyearlypruningandinsectcontrol.Butifyou’rewillingtolearnhowtokeeptheunwantedinsectsaway,afewkindsoftreeschosenfortheirtastewillgiveyouyearsofgoodeating.8.WhatcanweinferaboutLeeReich?A.Heisateacher. B.Helovesplanting.C.Hegrowsaveryrarekindofflower. D.Hisbooksareabouthowtoselltrees.9.WhyareReich’sMacounapplestastierthanthoseinthestore?A.Theyarenaturallyripe. B.Theyareplantedinthegarden.C.Theyhavebeenpickedoutcarefully. D.Theyaregeneticallymodifiedproducts.10.Howmanytypesofapplesarementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.11.Whatdoyouneedtodoinplantingappletreesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Waterenough. B.Readmanyrelativebooks.C.Payattentiontolightandnutrition. D.Prunethetreesandremoveinsects.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.DDAmajormeetingofcomputerhackers(黑客)plannedforthissummeristoincludeaneventthatwilltestthelimitsofartificialintelligence(AI)tools.Theevent,inAugust,willbeheldaspartoftheyearlyDEFCONhackermeetinginLasVegas,Nevada.Organizerssaythemeetingprovidesachanceforhackerstohearfromleadingindustryofficialsaboutthelatestdevelopmentsincomputersecurity.Italsoincludeshackingcompetitions.Thisyear,severalmajorAIdeveloperswilltakepartinDEFCON.AmongthemwillbeOpenAI,whichlauncheditslatestAImodel,ChatGPT-4,inMarch.RecentlyreleasedAItoolsarebuiltbyfeedinghugeamountsofinformationintomachinelearningcomputersystems.ThedatatrainstheAIsystemstodevelopcomplexskillsandproducehuman-likeresults.Expertshavewarnedthatsuchsystemsmaybringmajorchangestomanydifferentjobsandindustries.Itaffectseveryonefrommanagerstoworkerstohousewives.Theyalsofearthetools,knownas“chatbots”,couldgreatlyincreasetheamountofmisinformationinthenewsmediaandonsocialmedia.Chowdhury,anorganizerofthehackingevent,saystheresultsoftheeventcanprovidehelpfulinformationtocompanieslookingatwaystosafelyusethefast-developingAIsystems.Shenotesthatthehackers’workwillnotendafterthegathering.Theywillspendmonthsafterwardcreatingreportsontheirfindingsandidentifyingspecificsystemvulnerabilities(漏洞).JackClarkistheco-founderofAIdeveloperAnthropic.HesayshehopestheDEFCONeventwillleadtodeepercommitmentsfromAIdeveloperstomeasureandtestthesafetyoftheirsystems.Forthistohappenthough,AIsystemswillneedtobeexaminedbythirdpartiesbothbeforeandafterdeployment(部署).“Weneedtogetpracticeatfiguringouthowtodothis.Ithasn’treallybeendonebefore,”hesays.12.Whatcanhackerslearnfromthismeeting?ATherulesofAItoolcompetitions.B.TheapplicationofmodelChatGPT-4.C.Thefutureofhackersinthecomputerfield.D.Thelatestdevelopmentsincomputersecurity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph4referto?A.Experts. B.Managers. C.Workers. D.Housewives.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesChowdhuryagreewith?A.Thecurrentnetworksystemisapproachingperfection.B.Theactivityofimprovingnetworksecuritywillnotstop.C.ThereportsacceleratethedevelopmentofAI.D.AIsystemsneedtobeinspectedbythethirdparties.15.WhatdoJackClark’swordsimply?A.AIusersmusttestthesecurityofcomputersystems.B.AIdevelopersmayoverlooktheshortcomingsoftheirownproducts.C.AIsystemsdevelopcomplexskillsandproduceresultssimilartothoseofhumans.D.TheDEFCONeventwillencouragecompaniestodevelopnewproducts.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anyonewhohascooperatedwithcoworkersonagroupprojectknowsjusthowharditcanbetoshareideas.However,tomovetheprojectalong,itisessentialforeveryonetocommunicate.____16____.Organizeyourthoughtsbeforespeaking.Beforeyouattempttocommunicateideas,organizeyourthoughtsusingkeypoints.Agoodwayistochoosethreemainpointstocenteryourconversationaround.____17____.Bydoingso,you’llbeabletoreturntooneormoreofyourpointswithoutbeingpanicifyougetoffthesubject.Maintaineyecontact.____18____.Duringaconversationorpresentation,maintaineyecontactforaslongasitfeelsnatural.However,beawarethatinsomecultures,eyecontactisconsideredtobeunsettlingorinappropriate.Askaboutthisinparticularordoresearchinadvance.Practiceactivelisteningskills.____19____.Youhavetoshareyourideaswithothersandlistentotheirs.Byactivelylistening,youcanestimatehowmuchofyourmessageisgettingthroughyourlistenersandwhetherornotit’sbeingreceivedcorrectlyorneedstobeadjusted.____20____.Whetheryou’recommunicatingthroughtext,email,videooraudiocalls,there’splentyofroomformiscommunicationonline.Afterconductingameeting,summarizeanyimportantdetailsinafollow-upemail.Don’tforgettorespondifyou’rereceivinganemail.Itletstheotherpersonknowyou’vereadandreceivedtheirmessage.A.KeepyouraudienceinmindB.Communicationisatwo-waystreetC.BemindfulwhencommunicatingonlineD.Ifpossible,writedownyourtalkingpointsforreferenceE.ThisrequiresusingsimplerwordsratherthanmorecomplexonesF.Ithelpstoconvinceothersthatyou’retrustworthyandshowsinterestG.Thefollowingaresometipstogetyourpointsacrossquicklyandcalmly【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.C第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AnastasiosAdamopouloshasbeenadriverfortheChicagoTransitAuthority(CTA)foraboutayearnow,buthe’sneverseenanythingquitelikethis.The63-year-oldwasonhis2amroutewhenhespotted____21____burstingfromanearbybuilding.Therewasonlyone___22___onboardwithhim,amannamedChrisCampbell.Thebusdriverdidn’t____23____tomakesuretheresidentsgotoutbeforethefiresgottoooutof____24____.Infact,evenChris____25____him.“We____26____knockingondoorsandshouting‘Fire,fire,fire!’atthetopofour____27____,justtryingtowakeasmanypeopleupand____28____asmanypeopleaswepossiblycould,”Anastasiosrecalls.“TheonlythingIwas____29____wasgettingthepeopleout.”Itwasclearthattwohomesweresurroundedbythefires.Andthankstothequickactionofthetwoheroes,everyonewas____30____togetoutsafely.AccordingtoAnastasios,therewereabout14people,includingseveralchildren.Once____31____madeitoutside,theywerewelcomedonAnastasios’____32____asfirefightersarrived.Itwasstillunclearhowthefiresgotstarted.____33____,theAmericanRedCrossissaidtobehelpingthosedisplacedbythefires.“We____34____thisoperator’squickthinkingand____35____actionstohelpfellowChicagoans,”hisemployer,theCTA,says.21.A.words B.fires C.secrets D.screams22.A.doctor B.neighbor C.rescuer D.passenger23.A.hesitate B.refuse C.mean D.need24.A.touch B.order C.control D.work25A.reminded B.joined C.changed D.ignored26.A.allowed B.delayed C.imagined D.started27.A.lungs B.lists C.classes D.heads28.A.greet B.admire C.warn D.blame29.A.givingup B.focusingon C.dependingon D.turningdown30.A.willing B.curious C.free D.able31.A.residents B.officials C.drivers D.employers32.A.bike B.car C.bus D.boat33.A.Obviously B.Thankfully C.Unfortunately D.Originally34.A.repeat B.deny C.applaud D.recall35.A.irregular B.polite C.legal D.brave【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。The2024JinanHuazhaoFestivalkickedoffalongDamingLakeonMarch23,featuring____36____(vary)eventssuchasaflowergoddessparade(游行),traditionalChineseperformancesandagardenmarket.TheHuazhaoFestival,____37____hasahistoryofover2,000years,isheldin____38____(celebrate)oftheflowergoddess’birthday.Accordingtoancientbeliefs,theflowergoddess____39____(control)thereproductionofmankind,anditlaterbecameacustomtocelebrateherbirthday____40____awaytowishforprosperity(繁榮).Twelveflowergoddesses,____41____(dress)inhanfu(atraditionalChinese-styleclothing),appearedintheparadeduringtheopeningceremony(典禮),attractingmanyhanfuenthusiasts.Duringtheopeningceremony,visitorsweretreatedto____42____seriesoftraditionalChinesegamesanddiversemarketsshowinghandicraftslikepaper-cutting.Thisyear’sfestivalwilllastuntilMay6,withthecity’smajorparksandscenic____43____(area),includingtheQianfoMountainScenicArea,JinanZoo,QuanchengParkandJinanBotanicalGarden,workingtogether____44____(organize)over20activities.Theactivitieswillincludemountainhiking,flowerappreciation,birdstudying,flowertie-dyeing____45____teatasting.【答案】36.various37.which38.celebration39.controlled40.in41.dressed42.a43.areas44.toorganize45.and第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華。得知你的新同學Mike因為不習慣中餐，經常以零食代飯。請你給他寫一封電子郵件。內容包括：1.指出以零食代餐的危害；2.提出建議。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,LearningthatyouarenotusedtotheChinesemealsatschoolandthatyouhavebeeneatingsnacksasareplacement,I’mworriedthattheycouldn’tsupplyenoughnutritionandenergy,whichwouldbeverybadbothphysicallyandacademicallyforyou.Iamwonderingwhetheryouhavenoticedthatourschoolprovidesdeliciousbreadandpizzaforbreakfast.Youcanbuymoreandsavethemforlunch.Intheevening,youcangohomewithme.Surroundedbyabigfamily,you’llfinditmucheasiertogetusedtoChinesefood.Pleasetakemyinvitationseriously.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Molly’sdad,Danny,andhermomDaisyhaddivorcedtenyearsbefore.Sincethen,Mollyhasonlyheardterriblethingsaboutherdadfromhermom.However,Mollydidn’thaveanybitternesstowardsDanny.Sheoftenmissedtheirdad-daughterconnection.Afterhermom’sdeath,thingsweregoingtochangeforMolly.DannywasdelightedtomeetMollyagain.TheonlylinkhehadwithhisdaughteralltheseyearswasthroughthechildsupporthepaidforherbecauseDaisyneverallowedhimtoseeMolly.DannypackedallofMolly’sstuffandtoldhertheyweregoingtohishouse.“Butwhy,Dad?Ididn’twanttoleavethishouse.MomandIlivedhere.It’sfilledwithourmemories,”Mollysaid.However,Dannyknewhecouldnotleavehisdaughteralone,particularlyconsideringhersituation.Duetoanunderlyingconditionshehaddevelopedinherleftlegwhenshewassix,Mollylimped(一瘸一拐地走).Eventually,Mollymovedintoherdad’shouse.ThehousewassmallandunfamiliartoMolly.Infact,afteralltheseyearsapart,shedidn’tfeelveryclosetoherdad,either.Thefatherrealizedthathisdaughterwasnotadaptedtothenewhomeandkepthimatadistanceaswell.Hedideverythingonhisendtomakehisdaughterfeellovedandincluded.Hevacated(騰出)hisbedroomsothatMollywouldhaveanicespacetosleep.Heevenboughtanewbedsothatshecouldrestwell.Afewdayslater,Mollysteppeddownfromtheschoolbusandenteredtheirhouse.Hourspassed,butDannydidn’treturnhome.Mollymadeherselfameal,leavingsomeforherdad.Thenshelayonherbedcrying.ItturnedoutthatMolly’steacherhadinformedthemabouttheirupcomingseniorprom(畢業(yè)舞會).AllherclassmateshadfoundpromdatesexceptforMolly.Nobodywasinterestedintakingher.Shefigured—whowouldwanttodancewithsomeonewithalimp?注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為