高2024級高一上學期第一學月考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandrink?A.Water. B.Tea. C.Coffee.【答案】A【解析】原文】W:Oops,itseemswe’verunoutofcoffeebeans.Icansendoutforsomebubblemilkteaifyoulike.M:It’sokay,Zoe.Waterisjustfine.W:Allright.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】HowdoesEmily’smotherstayhealthy?A.Byeatingwell. B.Byjoggingoutdoors. C.Byexercisingatagym.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Emily.Isawyourmothertoday.Shelooksgreatforherage.Doessheworkoutatagym?W:No.Butmymotherlovesjoggingoutdoorsinhersparetime.That’swhyshe’ssofitandhealthy.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheproblemwiththeman?A.Hemaycatchacold. B.Heisverytired. C.Hehasatoothache.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youlookbad,honey.Doyouhaveacold,orareyoujusttiredout?M:Ihaveatoothache,actually.Canyoumakeanappointmentwiththedentistforme?4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Readathome. B.Gotothecinema. C.Dosomeshopping.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Oh,Ihavetimetonight,Rose,let’sgoshoppingtogether.W:Ah,darling,I’vebeenexpectingthatforalongtime.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingduringthestorm?A.Remainingindoors. B.Goingtotheshelter. C.Callingforhelicopterrescue.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyouseethepeoplewhoneedtoevacuate?M:Yes,helicoptersaretransportingthemtoshelter.W:Whatshouldwedo?Thestormcouldaffectustoo.M:Right.Don’tdriveorwalkoutsideuntilit’ssafe.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatistheman’scousin?A.Ajournalist. B.Ateacher. C.Asailor.7.Howdoesthemanliketeaching?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Challenging.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,David.Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyouleaveschool?M:Ihavenoidea.Butmycousinisasailorinthenavy.Hesentmepostcardsfromtheportswheretheshipstops.It’sexciting.W:Areyougoingtobeasailorthen?M:Well,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodjobforme.W:Whatdoyouthinkofmyjob,teaching?M:It’squiteboring.Iwouldprefertoworkasajournalist.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatcolorisEric’sjacket?A.Black. B.Blue. C.White.9.WhereisFrank’sjacket?A.Onthebed. B.Onthesofa. C.Onthetable.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:IsthatEric’sjacket,Sally?W:Yes,itis.Andit’swhite.Whataboutyourjacket,Frank?M:Myjacketisblack.W:Look!Ablackjacketisonthesofa.Isityours?M:Yes,itis.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Visitingagallery. B.Polishingapainting. C.Readingnewsonline.11.Howdoesthewomansoundaboutthepainting?A.Amazed. B.Thrilled. C.Pitiful.12.WhenwasthefirstexhibitionheldbyDogcasso?A.In2015. B.In2017. C.In2019.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatapicture!Isittakenfromthegallery?M:Well,Igotitfromthenewsonline.It’spaintedbyadognamedDogcasso.W:Unbelievable!Howcanadogpaintlikethat?M:AnanimalactivistnamedStevenrescuedthehomelessdogandtaughthertopaint.W:Wow,IhavetosayIhaveneverseenmoretalentedones.M:Yeah,that’swhyStevennamedherafterthefamousSpanishpainterPabloPicassoin2015.In2017,abusinessmanfromLondonboughtapaintingforabout$650.AndDogcasso’sfamespreadquicklyafterthat.SheheldanartshowinAmericain2019.Itwasthefirstshoweverbyanon-humanartist.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheoffice. B.Inacar. C.Atschool.14.Whyisthemansleepy?A.Hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.B.Hedidn’tsleepatalllastnight.C.Hesleptlatelastnight.15.What’swrongwiththeman’sfather?A.Hehassometroublewithhisheart.B.Hehasabadcough.C.Hehasachestpain.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takemoremedicine. B.Dosomeexercise. C.Askforleave.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Takecare!Youaredrivingofftheroad.M:I’msorryIwasn’tnoticing.W:Youseemtobequitesleepy.Didyousleepwelllastnight?M:Ididn’tsleepthewholenight.W:Why?M:IwatchedTVuntilmidnight.Iwasabouttogotobedwhenmyfathersuddenlygotill.SoIhadtotakehimtothehospital.W:Isyourfatherseriouslyill?M:Yes,very.Thedoctorsayshehastostayinhospitalforsometime.W:Butwhat’swrongwithhim?M:Hehassomethingwrongwithhisheart.W:Whynotaskforleavethismorning?Isuggestyounotgotoworkthismorningandtakeagoodrestathome.M:No,Ican’t.I’mstillnewintheoffice.W:Then,letmedrivethecar.M:Thankyou.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Wherewillthelistenershavelunch?A.Inthegarden. B.Inamuseum. C.Inapark.18.WhendidpeoplebegintocallthetreetheWashingtonElm?A.In1775. B.In1864. C.In1984.19.What’sthespeaker’sjob?A.Atourguide. B.Aclerkinthepark. C.Asecretary.20.WhatcanweknowabouttheWashingtonElm?A.Washingtondidn’tacceptthecommandofhisarmyunderit.B.Washingtontookapictureofit.C.Itwasplantedin1775.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:Attentionplease,ladiesandgentlemen.OurbusisgettingclosetoCambridge,wherewe’llbestoppingtoeat.We’llhaveourlunchinthegardenofarestaurantoverlookingasmallparkthatremindspeopleofaveryfamoustree.It’ssaidthatGeneralGeorgeWashingtontookcommandofthearmyin1775underitsverybranches.Itwasalmost100yearslater,in1864,thatthecityofCambridgecelebratedtheeventandfromthatmomenton,thetreewascalledtheWashingtonElm(榆樹).Laterthetreewasattackedbyinsectsandfinallydestroyedinastorm.Theremainsofthetreewerecutdownandthegrowthringswerecountedtofindouthowoldthetreewas.Well,itseemsthatifWashingtonhadacceptedthecommandofhisarmyunderthistreehemusthavedonesoonhisknees.Thisparticularelmcouldn’thavebeenover3or4yearsoldin1775.Itisawell-knownfactthatWashingtontookcommandunderanelmtree,butunfortunatelyitcouldn’thavebeenthefamousWashingtonElm.Well,enjoyyourlunch.Watchyourstepasyouleavethebus.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThailand’sfourtrainjourneysIfyou’renotinarush,youcantaketrainstotravelaroundThailand.Herearethefourbesttrainjourneysinthecountry.HaLineStart:Tho;End:SatSamStartatThoWongYtrainstation,justacrosstheCoPRiverfromBangkok.Fromthewindow,youcanseehomes,shops,palmtreesandricefields.ThefarmlanddisappearsasyouenterSamSan.Aftergettingoffandwalkingthroughabusyfreshmarket,you’llreachaharbor(港口).DeathRailwayStart:Tho;End:NamTBuiltinthe1940s,theDeathRailwayisThailand’smostfamousandhistorictrainline.Atotalof688bridgeswerebuiltalongtheroute(路線).ThetrainsthatrunontheDeathRailwayare3rd-class,meaningtheyhavenoair-conditionersandmostlywoodenbenches.It’satouristline,sothere’restopsforshortvisitstohistoricalsitesandaeave.BeachTrainStart:Bangkok;End:HaHThisrouteskirtsaroundtheGulfofThailand.Yourdestination,HaH,isThailand’soriginalbeachresort(旅游勝地).ThecentralattractionoftherouteisHaHred-and-whitetrainstation,whichwasbuiltin1926.ThetrainislargelyresponsibleforHaHwealth;therefore,thestationisamajorsourceofpride.TraintoLaosStart:Bangkok;End:ThangStartingfromBangkokintheafternoon,thisroutecrossestheMekongRiverintoLaos.Inthemorning,withwarmsunlightstreamingintoyourbed,you’llpassbythecharmingtinyvillagesandseeminglyendlessusefields.AfterastopinNongK,you’llcrosstheso-calledFriendshipBridgetoLaos.21.Whatcan’belearnedabouttheDeathRailway?A.ItisthemostfamousandmodernlineinThailand.B.Itstrainsare3rd-classwithallwoodenbenches.C.ItprovidesyouwithgoodnaturalviewsalongthelineD.Itstopsforafewmomentsathistoricalsites.22.WhatdoDeathRailwayandBeachTrainhaveincommon?A.Theyallowyoutoenjoyseaviews.B.Theycangiveyouasenseofhistory.C.Theyofferalotofgoodviewsalongtheway.D.Theymakeyouexperiencethelocallife.23.WhichisthedestinationofBeachTrain?A.Bangkok. B.NongK. C.HaH. D.Thang.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了泰國的四條火車旅行路線?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章DeathRailway部分中“Builtinthe1940s,theDeathRailwayisThailand’smostfamousandhistorictrainline.Atotalof688bridgeswerebuiltalongtheroute(路線).ThetrainsthatrunontheDeathRailwayare3rd-class,meaningtheyhavenoair-conditionersandmostlywoodenbenches.It’satouristline,sothere’restopsforshortvisitstohistoricalsitesandaeave.(死亡鐵路建于20世紀40年代，是泰國最著名、最具歷史意義的鐵路線。沿途共修建了688座橋梁(路線)。在死亡鐵路上運行的火車是三等艙，也就是說他們沒有空調(diào)，大多是木凳。這是一條旅游線路，所以會有短暫參觀歷史遺跡和休息的站點。)”可知，關于死亡鐵路我們了解到的是它的火車是三等車廂，全是木凳，沿途你可以欣賞到優(yōu)美的自然風光，有短暫參觀歷史遺跡和休息的站點，所以A選項“這是泰國最著名、最現(xiàn)代的線路?！辈环项}意。故選A項?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章DeathRailway部分中“Builtinthe1940s,theDeathRailwayisThailand’smostfamousandhistorictrainline.(死亡鐵路建于20世紀40年代，是泰國最著名、最具歷史意義的鐵路線。)”和BeachTrain部分中“ThecentralattractionoftherouteisHaHred-and-whitetrainstation,whichwasbuiltin1926.(這條路線的中心景點是建于1926年的哈哈紅白火車站。)”可知，死亡鐵路和海灘火車這兩條線路的共同之處是它們可以給你一種歷史感。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章BeachTrain可知，“Yourdestination,HaH,isThailand’soriginalbeachresort(旅游勝地).(你的目的地，HaH.是泰國最原始的海灘度假勝地)”?？芍?，海灘列車的目的地是HaH.。故選C項。BMyroommateLilywaswellorganised,whileIwasnot.Eachofherthingshaditsplace,butminewerealwayshiddensomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標簽于)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,LilygotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Lilycameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Lilyansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.Slowly.Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsolostinmyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeLilyhadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressionakindofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”LilyandIstayedroommatesfortherestofthecollegeyears.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether,givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.24.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Bygivingsomeexamples.C.Byshowingthedifference. D.Bydescribingaprocess.25.WhatmadeLilysoangryoneevening?A.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud. B.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesunderherbed.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill. D.Shecouldn’tfindherbooksanymore.26.Whydidtheauthorcleanuptheroom?A.BecauseshewantedtoshowhercareforLily. B.Becauseshehatedherselfforbeingsomessy.C.BecauseLilyrequiredhertodoso. D.BecauseshewasscaredbyLily’sanger.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HardWorkPaysOff B.LearningtoBeRoommatesC.MyFriendLily D.HowtoBeOrganised?【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了室友之間的沖突及如何通過理解和互相包容解決矛盾的故事?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“MyroommateLilywaswellorganised,whileIwasnot.Eachofherthingshaditsplace,butminewerealwayshiddensomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標簽于)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,LilygotneaterandIgotmessier.(我的室友Lily非常有條理，而我沒有。她的每樣東西都有固定的位置，而我的東西總是藏在某個地方。她甚至給所有的東西都貼上了標簽。我總是到處找東西。隨著時間的推移，Lily變得越來越整潔，而我則越來越雜亂。)”可知，第一段主要描述了作者和室友Lily在組織習慣上的不同，Lily很有條理，而作者則很雜亂。所以作者是通過敘述兩人之間的差異來組織這一段的內(nèi)容的，故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Soon,Iheardherscreaming.‘Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!’(很快，我聽到她尖叫：‘把你的鞋拿走！為什么會在我的床下！’)”可知，讓Lily發(fā)怒的是她看見作者的鞋子在她的床下面，故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.(顯然，這是她不應該獨自經(jīng)歷的事情。突然間，一股溫暖的同情之情在我心中升起。)”可知，作者打掃房間是因為她同情Lily，想要表達自己對她的關心，故選A。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及最后一段中“Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether,givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.(我們并不總是一致，但我們學會了共同生活的關鍵，學會妥協(xié)、整理和堅持。)”可知，本文主要講述了作者與自己的室友Lily的生活習慣很不相同，后來她們兩個人之間發(fā)生的一場沖突讓作者學會了關心室友，學會了如何與室友相處，因此最好的標題應該是B選項“LearningtoBeRoommates(學會做室友)”，故選B。C27-year-oldAlexandraKnox,fromNewcastle,movedinwithFlorenceSmithafterstartingamaster’sdegree.Havingquitepossiblythelargestagegap(差距)ofanyhousematesintheUK,thepairsaytheyhititoffandhaveagreattimelivingtogether.TheywatchafternoonTVtogether,chatoveracupoftea,anddosomeofthecleaningtogether—“It’snodifferentfromlivingwithuniversitystudents,”saidAlexandra.FlorencehaslivedintheLondonhomeforover50years.Havingretiredfromherjobattheageof70,andwithherfamilylivingfaraway,shewasleftonherown.Toavoidfeelinglonely,shesignedupforhousesharingwithHomeshare,thecharitywhichpairedherwithAlexandra.“Sharingyourhomeisagreatidea.Lonelinessishorrible.Havingsomeoneelseinthehomemakesabigdifference.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutfallingoverorhurtingyourself.Andmoreimportantly,it’slovelytohavesomebodytotalktoduringtheday,”Florencesaid.Florenceadded,“Iwasalready67yearsoldwhenmyhousematewasborn,andwhenItoldmyfriendsaboutit,theythoughtitwasstrange.Butthemoretheyfindoutaboutit,themoretheythinkit’saverygoodidea.”AlexandrasaidshewasoriginallyfrightenedbytheideaofmovingtoLondonandlivingwithanolderperson,butshethinksithasmadeherexperienceinthecapitalmuchbetterandhasbeenagreatwaytocoversky-highrentalcosts.“Itjustdidn’tseemlikethenormalthingtodo,livingwithanolderperson,”sheexplained.“Butnowit’slikebeingwithanoldfamilyfriend.Itgivesmesomewherehomelytocomebacktointheevening,whichisgreat.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hititoff”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Havequarrels. B.Getalongwell.CBebored. D.Getusedtonewenvironments.29.WhydoesFlorenceshareherflat?A.Tosupportstudents. B.Tocutdownonlivingcosts.C.Togetsomeonetodohousework. D.Tohavesomeone’scompany.30.WhatisFlorence’sfriendsattitudetothehousemates—FlorenceandAlexandra?A.Unclear. B.Disapproved. C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.31.WhatwasAlexandraafraidofatfirst?A.Thestudypressureofhermaster’sdegree. B.LivingwithanoldwomaninLondon.C.ThehighrentalcostsinLondon. D.Beingawayfromherfamily.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了27歲的AlexandraKnox和年長的FlorenceSmith同住一屋的故事?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheywatchafternoonTVtogether,chatoveracupoftea,anddosomeofthecleaningtogether”（一起看電視、喝茶、做清潔）可知，這對室友相處得很好，一起看電視、喝茶、做清潔。由此推知，劃線部分“hititoff”意為“相處得好”。故選B。29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Toavoidfeelinglonely,shesignedupforhousesharingwithHomeshare,thecharitywhichpairedherwithAlexandra”（為了避免感到孤獨，她與慈善機構Homeshare簽訂了合租合同，該機構為她和亞歷山德拉配對）可知，F(xiàn)lorence選擇與人合住是為了避免孤獨。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“whenItoldmyfriendsaboutit,theythoughtitwasstrange.Butthemoretheyfindoutaboutit,themoretheythinkit’saverygoodidea”（當我把這件事告訴我的朋友們時，他們覺得很奇怪。但他們了解得越多，就越覺得這是個好主意）可知，F(xiàn)lorence的朋友們一開始覺得這種安排很奇怪，但后來認為這是個好主意。由此推測，他們對這種室友關系持支持態(tài)度。故選C。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AlexandrasaidshewasoriginallyfrightenedbytheideaofmovingtoLondonandlivingwithanolderperson”（亞歷山德拉說，她一開始對搬到倫敦和一個老人住在一起的想法感到害怕）可知，Alexandra一開始害怕與一位年長的女性在倫敦同住。故選B。DHereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustired.Itsoundsabsurd.Butafewyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲勞).Todtheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素)andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情感的)attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofasittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated-thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.32.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood.B.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornoutafteraday’swork.C.Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue.D.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.33.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?A.Endlesstasks. B.Physicallabor.C.Unpleasantemotions. D.Challengingmentalwork.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’ideas?A.Negative. B.Uncertain. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.35.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto________.A.havesomegoodfood B.enjoytheirwork C.exerciseregularly D.discoverfatiguetoxins【答案】32.C33.C34.C35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述與常人的認識截然相反，有研究表明人的大腦不會疲勞，造成疲勞感的是人的情緒和情感，而不是大腦的工作?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butafewyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲勞).Todtheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!(但幾年前，科學家們試圖找出人腦在不達到疲勞階段的情況下可以工作多久。令這些科學家驚訝的是，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當大腦活動時，通過大腦的血液根本不會疲勞！)”可知，許多年前，科學家們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)人的大腦是不知疲倦的。故選C項。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情感的)attitudes.(一些科學家宣稱，我們的大部分疲勞來自我們的心理和情緒態(tài)度。)”和該段最后一句中的“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofasittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.(一個身體健康的上班族100%的疲勞都是由于情緒問題造成的。)”可知，導致上班族疲勞的是情緒問題，即不愉快的情緒會讓上班族疲勞。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情感的)attitudes.(一些科學家宣稱，我們的大部分疲勞來自我們的心理和情緒態(tài)度。)及最后一段的最后一句“Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.(我們感到疲倦是因為我們的情緒在體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生緊張。)”可知，我們感覺到累是因為我們身體里產(chǎn)生了緊張的情緒，呼應了科學家們的觀點，因此作者是贊同這個觀點的。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofasittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.(一個身體健康的上班族100%的疲勞都是由于情緒問題造成的。)”可知，導致上班族疲勞的是情緒問題。既然疲勞是人的情緒問題所致，那么對上班族來說，保持良好的心情，培養(yǎng)對工作的熱愛之情當然是保證他們精力充沛的靈丹妙藥了。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouwilltakeavacationwithyourfamilyorfriends,rentingayacht(游艇)inCaboisoneofthechoicesyouneedtoconsider.Ayachtiscomfortableandgivesyouthefreedomwhileonvacation.____36____.Itallowsyoutoexploredifferentdestinations.____37____,rentingayachtcanallowyoutodothisoftenwithouttheneedtounloadyourbaggage.Italsoallowsyoutoreachandseebeacheswhichyoucanonlyreachbywater.____38____.Rentingayachtcouldbegreatifyouarelookingforanidealenvironmentforrelaxation.Whethersailingacrossthecoastorincalmwaters,itallowsyoutositbackandenjoyviewingthebeautifulscenery.____39____.Itallowsyoutoenjoyyourprivacyandpersonalservice.Rentingayachtforavacationguarantees(保證)privacyandprovidesanopportunitytospendtimewithyourlovedones.____40____.Theyachtworkerswillhelpyougetthebestoutofyourvacationandtakecareofyourpersonalneeds.Theseabovearethereasonswhyyoumayconsiderrentingayachtwhengoingforavacation.A.OfcoursetherearemanychoicesB.SinceyouwillvisitmanyplacesinCaboC.ItallowsyoutoexperiencetotalrelaxationD.BecauseexploringandprivacyarethemostimportantE.Besides,youhavethechancetorequestpersonalserviceF.HerearesomeotherbenefitsofrentingayachtforyourtripG.Rentingayachtwill,thus,makeyougetawayfromthebusyworld【答案】36.F37.B38.C39.G40.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了和家人在卡波度假時租游艇的好處?！?6題詳解】上文“Ayachtiscomfortableandgivesyouthefreedomwhileonvacation.(游艇是舒適的，給你度假時的自由)”說明了租賃游艇的好處之一，F(xiàn)項“以下是租用游艇旅行的其他好處”承上啟下，統(tǒng)領全文，符合語境。故選F項?！?7題詳解】下文“rentingayachtcanallowyoutodothisoftenwithouttheneedtounloadyourbaggage(租一艘游艇可以讓你經(jīng)常這樣做，而不需要卸下行李)”句中沒有連詞，空處句子必有連詞，并且包含“dothis”的指代內(nèi)容，B項“因為你將參觀卡波的許多地方”符合語境，且“visitmanyplaces”與上文“exploredifferentdestinations”相呼應。故選B項。【38題詳解】空處作為總起句，概括本段內(nèi)容，下文“Rentingayachtcouldbegreatifyouarelookingforanidealenvironmentforrelaxation.(如果你正在尋找一個理想的放松環(huán)境，租一艘游艇可能會很棒)”可知，本段說的是租一艘游艇會讓你很放松，故C項“它讓你體驗完全放松的感覺”符合語境，并與第二段和第四段的第一句話構成排比句式。故選C項。【39題詳解】上文“Whethersailingacrossthecoastorincalmwaters,itallowsyoutositbackandenjoyviewingthebeautifulscenery.(無論是穿越海岸還是在平靜的水域航行，它都能讓你坐下來欣賞美麗的風景)”，空處承接上文，G項“因此，租一艘游艇會讓你遠離繁忙的世界”與上文構成因果關系，乘坐游艇欣賞美麗的景色，享受完全放松的狀態(tài)，遠離了繁忙的世界，符合語境。故選G項?！?0題詳解】上文“Itallowsyoutoenjoyyourprivacyandpersonalservice.Rentingayachtforavacationguaranteesprivacyandprovidesanopportunitytospendtimewithyourlovedones.(它允許您享受您的隱私和個人服務。租一艘游艇度假可以保證隱私，并提供與親人共度時光的機會)”提到租游艇可以讓你享受隱私和個人服務中的一點——保護隱私，接下來空處應陳述另外一點——個人服務，E項“此外，您還有機會要求私人服務”符合語境。故選E項。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave____41____feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommon____42____betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover____43____rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe____44____.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor____45____thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent____46____totheseproblems.However,someapproachesaremore____47____thanothers.Forexample,thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but____48____cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’s____49____.Onthecontrary,thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe____50____oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator,theyareforcedto____51____theiractions.Psychologistssaythat____52____isthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.Parentsshould____53____totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay____54____theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itisonlybylisteningtoand____55____eachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.41.A.natural B.strong C.guilty D.similar42.A.interest B.argument C.link D.knowledge43.A.noisy B.crowded C.messy D.locked44.A.homework B.housework C.problem D.research45.A.washing B.using C.dropping D.replacing46.A.approaches B.contributions C.introductions D.attitudes47.A.flexible B.popular C.unique D.successful48.A.later B.originally C.seldom D.thoroughly49.A.behavior B.taste C.future D.nature50.A.failures B.changes C.consequences D.challenges51.A.defend B.delay C.repeat D.reconsider52.A.communication B.bond C.friendship D.trust53.A.reply B.attend C.attach D.talk54.A.hate B.scold C.frighten D.stop55.A.loving B.observing C.understanding D.praising【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.B45.C46.A47.D48.A49.A50.C51.D52.A53.D54.B55.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。父母和青少年之間最常見的爭論是關于不整潔和日常工作，本文討論了如何解決這一問題?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，青少年對他們的父母也有類似的感受，他們說和父母生活在一起不容易。A.natural自然的；B.strong強壯的；C.guilty犯罪的；D.similar類似的。根據(jù)空前“Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers”、空后的“sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem”可知，父母和孩子有著相似的感覺。父母覺得很難與青少年生活。然后青少年也有和父母相似的感受，說和他們一起生活不容易。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項研究，父母和青少年之間最常見的爭論是關于不整潔和日常任務。A.interest興趣；B.argument爭論；C.link聯(lián)系；D.knowledge知識。根據(jù)下文“Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover3rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe4.”可知，因為父母不滿意孩子不能保持自己房間的干凈、整齊、衛(wèi)生而發(fā)生爭吵，所以關于不整潔和日常任務，是父母和青少年之間最常見的爭論。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一方面，父母對凌亂的房間，扔在地板上的衣服和他們的孩子拒絕幫助做家務感到憤怒。A.noisy喧鬧的；B.crowded擁擠的；C.messy雜亂的；D.locked上鎖的。根據(jù)后文“clothesthrownonthefloor”可知，扔在地板上的衣服，可知房間很凌亂。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一方面，父母對凌亂的房間，扔在地板上的衣服和他們的孩子拒絕幫助做家務感到憤怒。A.homework家庭作業(yè)；B.housework家務；C.problem問題；D.research研究。根據(jù)前文的“themostcommon2betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover3rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelp”可知，父母和青少年之間最常見的爭論是關于不整潔和日常任務。由此推知，孩子拒絕幫助做家務。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：另一方面，當父母責備他們把毛巾丟在浴室里、不打掃房間或拒絕在超市