四川省達州市名校2025屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Hi,Bob!IsJanestillinthesciencelab?—No,shehas________finishedherworkandleft.A.ever B.yet C.just2、—Linda,whichdressdoyouprefer?—Thelongone.It________verysmoothandsoft.A.smells B.feels C.sounds3、Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Forexample D.Asaresult4、—Haveyouwashedtheclothes_______?—Yes,Ihave_______washedthem.A.just;just B.yet;just C.just;yet D.yet;yet5、Thescarf(圍巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.madeupof6、—Goodafternoon.________—Ihaveastomachache.A.Whatareyouupto? B.HowcanIhelpyou? C.Whereareyougoing?7、Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.Nowsheisinexcellent________.A.heart B.condition C.peace8、—I’mafraidIcan’tlearntocooktoday.—________I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.A.Ofcourse. B.Takeiteasy. C.Goodidea.9、—Howtomakeakite?—Youneedtousesomesticksandpaper________it.A.making B.make C.tomake10、—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,Mr.White?—Er...,itiswonderfultherearesomespellingmistakes.A.since B.although C.if D.when二、完形填空（10分）11、HaveyouwatchedtheshortfilmTheSongofNewChina?Itis____1____andhaswonmanypeople’shearts.younggirlnamedKristinaGrigoryanmadethefilm.____2____GrigoryanisaforeigngirllivinginChina,sheusesthisfilmtotellaChinesestory.It____3____howthesongMarchoftheVolunteers(《義勇軍進行曲》)wasborn.AlmostallChinesepeoplecansingthesong,butfew____4____thestorybehindit.Grigoryanfirstheardthestorybehindthesonginaculturalproject.Shewas____5____thestoryandwantedtomakeafilmaboutit.ShetoldherplantoherfriendTianHongminandaskedherforhelp.Tianwasalsointerestedinthestory,sothetwogirls____6____toworktogether.GrigoryanandTianspentalotoftimeonthefilm.Theyvisitedmanyhistoricalsites(遺址)and____7____plentyofinformation.Theyoftenworkedtilllateatnight.____8____,theshortfilmcameout.Grigoryansaid,“Ihavelearnedalotduringmakingthefilm.Iknowmoreandbetter____9____Chinesehistorynow.”TheSongofNewChinanotonlytellspeoplehowthesongwasbornbutalsoexplains(說明)howitgottootherpartsoftheworld.Nowmoreandmorepeople______10______thesong.Whatameaningfulfilm!1.A.expensive B.popular C.personal D.ancient2.A.Because B.If C.Till D.Although3.A.shows B.moves C.finds D.takes4.A.mix B.write C.know D.like5.A.nervousabout B.interestedin C.goodat D.famousfor6.A.decided B.waited C.afforded D.stopped7.A.changed B.corrected C.collected D.offered8.A.Probably B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Finally9.A.for B.about C.at D.through10.A.improve B.forget C.complete D.understand三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、在這所醫(yī)院里，殘疾兒童得到了很好的照顧。Thedisabledchildren________________goodcareofinthishospital.13、Hisbrotherisveryw________.Hecan’tevencarryalightbox.14、Iambusynow.Couldyouleavea________(信息)onmyWechat？15、Heisi________insports.16、—WhatshouldTomdo?—________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Fromtinyseeds（種子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.OnJanuary2,theprobe（探測器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilversliverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.PartofChang'e4'smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'e4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground）,andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan'tstandthecold（itcandropto-170℃onthemoonatnight）.However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.1.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.anothersuccessforChang'e4 B.Chang'e4moonlanderC.tinyseedsinthesoil D.thestepsofanexperiment2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'e4?A.Itcarriedamini-garden. B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.C.Itexploredthemoonbase. D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.3.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightB.wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearthC.thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravityD.theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon4.Whatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext?A.Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon. B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.C.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon. D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.5.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Healthandsport. B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Populationandenvironment.18、Hereisacharitysale(義賣)forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We’llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.LiHuaIhaveanMP4player.Ihavehaditforayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.AndIhavedownloaded(下載)somepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Itcosts300yuan.Nowyoucanpay5yuanforit.HuMingI’dliketosellsomeofmystorybooks.IstartedtobuythestorybookswhenIwastenyearsold.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthesebooks.Eachbookonlycosts10yuan.Comeandbuythem!WangHaoIhavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismythirteenthbirthdaypresent.Itstilllooksverynew.Itcosts5yuan.Youonlyneedtopay15yuanforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.1.HowlonghasLiHuahadtheMP4player?A.Forhalfayear. B.Forayear. C.Fortwoyears. D.Forthreeyears.2.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuytwostorybooksfromHuMing?A.Twentyyuan. B.Thirtyyuan. C.Fortyyuan. D.Fiftyyuan.3.Whosellstoysinthecharitysale?A.LiHua. B.HuMing. C.Thepoorkids. D.WangHao.4.Howmuchisthetoybearatthecharitysale?A.Tenyuan. B.Fifteenyuan. C.Fortyyuan. D.Fiftyyuan.5.Howwilltheydowiththemoneytheyraiseinthecharitysale?A.Theywillhavethemoneythemselves.B.Theywillgivethemoneytotheirparents.C.Theywillgiveawaytothepoorkidsinthemountainareas.D.Theywillgiveawaytothepoorkidsinthecity.19、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabouthowpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit:Diagraml:HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram2:Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram3:Differentprogramspeoplelike.1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“attendance”inDiagram2?A.Thehourspeoplespend. B.Thenumberofpeople.C.Thenumberofbooks. D.Thedayspeoplespend2.Onweekends,howmanypeoplegotothelibrary?A.Abouttwenty. B.Lessthansixty.C.Oversixty. D.Morethanonehundred.3.Whatcanweknowfromthethreediagrams?A.Peopleaged17-30spendthemosttimesurfingtheInternet.B.PeopleliketogotothelibraryonFridaysC.Newsprogramisthemostpeople’sfavouriteD.Fewpeoplelikewatchingsportsprogram.4.Whatdothethreediagramsshowtous?A.People’sdifferenthabits. B.Whatpeopledoeveryday.C.People’sdifferentlifestyles. D.Howpeoplespendtheirfreetime.20、FourinterestingsportsOurmostunusualsportsfromaroundtheworldEverycountryhasanationalsportandsomepopularsportsarenowplayedacrosstheworld.However,inmostcountriespeoplealsoplayunusualsports,withstrangeorinterestingrules.Hereareourtopfourunusualsportsfromaroundtheplanet.ManVs.HorseMarathonThisracetakesplaceinasmalltowninWales,about200milesfromLondon.It’scalledamarathon(馬拉松),butit’sactually35.4km,not42.2kmlikeausualmarathon.Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.Itstartedin1981,butahumandidnotwinuntil2004.CamelWrestlingInTurkey,camel(駱駝)wrestlingisaveryoldsport.Thelargestcamelwrestlingcompetitiontakesplaceeveryyearandthousandsofpeoplecome.Inthesport,twocamelsfightagainsteachother.Sometimesthecamelsdonotwanttofightandtheyrunthroughthecrowds,whichcanbedangerous.CaberTossInthissport,playerscompetetothrowalargepieceofwoodcalledacaberasfarastheycan.Thereisnoruleaboutthesizeofthecaber,butit’susuallythesizeofasmalltree.It’sanancientScottishsport.VisitorstotheUKcancheckitout.DragonBoatRacingEveryyearinChina,thousandsofpeoplewatchdragonboatraces.AdragonboatisatraditionalChineseboatwithapainteddragon’sheadononeend.Therecanbeupto36peopleormoreracingineachboatinthewater.DragonboatracingisalsopopularinsomeotherAsiancountries.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutManVs.HorseMarathon?A.Itisanoutdoorsport.B.Itfirststarted19yearsago.C.Nohumanhaseverwonthegame.D.Itfollowstherulesofausualmarathon.2.Whichofthefollowingismentioned(提到)aboutCamelWrestling?A.Itshouldbestopped.B.It’sworthseeing.C.It’sunfairtotheanimals.D.It’ssometimesdangeroustowatch.3.WhichpicturebestdescribesCaberToss?A. B. C. D.4.WhichsportispopularinAsia?A.ManVs.HorseMarathon. B.DragonBoatRacing.C.CaberToss. D.CamelWrestling.5.Howmanysportshaveanimalsasplayers?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4五、補全對話（10分）21、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Whenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Hereistheresultofasurvey(調(diào)查)among3,000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinthefaceofdifficulties.Theresultshowsthat36%ofthestudentsasktheirparentsforhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butparentssometimesaskquestionsdirectly.Thismakesthemuncomfortable.Somestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.Sometrytosolvetheproblembythemselves.Whilesomestudentsthinkit’sfreetotalktoDr.Knowabouttheproblems.Theychoosetowritetothenewspaperandaskforhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.Herearesometipsonaskingforhelp.Shareyourproblems.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quicklyandclearlywhenyouneedhelp.Watchandlistentoyourhelper.Youneedtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyourproblem.Remember,thebetteryou’reabletorememberhowtosolveyourproblem,thelesslikelyyouneedtoaskforhelpagain.Unhappinesswon’tstayforalongtime,sodon’tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,trytoasksomebodytohelpwiththeproblemsandyouwillseethebrightside.1.Howmanymiddlestudentsarethereinthesurvey?__________________________________2.Whydosomestudentsasktheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp?__________________________________3.Whatdothestudentsfeelwhentheyasktheirparentsforhelp?__________________________________4.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenweshareourproblems?__________________________________5.What’sthesecondtiponaskingforhelp?__________________________________七、書面表達（20分）上周陽光報社的編輯Dr.Know收到了Nancy的來信。信中她傾訴了在學(xué)習(xí)、生活中遇到的如下問題：1.學(xué)習(xí)上有些困難，壓力很大；2.不愿做家務(wù)，房間很亂；3.父母經(jīng)常吵架，她很苦惱。假如你是Dr.Know，請給Nancy寫一封回信，給出你的建議。寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearNancy,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dr.Know

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，鮑勃！簡還在科學(xué)實驗室嗎？——不，她剛做完工作就走了。考查副詞辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；yet還；just剛才。根據(jù)“shehas...finishedherworkandleft.”可知，簡剛剛完成工作就走了。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達，你喜歡哪件連衣裙？——長的那個。它摸起來非常光滑柔軟?？疾閯釉~辨析。smells聞起來；feels摸起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“smoothandsoft”可知此處講連衣裙摸起來又滑又軟。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：多么糟糕經(jīng)歷！無論如何，我們很幸運，我們現(xiàn)在安全了。考查副詞。anyway無論如何(轉(zhuǎn)換話題、結(jié)束談話或回到原話題時說);otherwise不然的話；forexample例如；asaresult結(jié)果。前面對經(jīng)歷進行評價覺得很糟糕，“l(fā)uckyus,wearesafenow”可知是在總結(jié)，用anyway表達“不管怎樣，無論如何”。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你洗完衣服了嗎？

——是的，我剛洗完?？疾楦痹~的詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干：—Haveyouwashedtheclothes_______?—Yes,Ihave_______washedthem.——你洗完衣服了嗎？

——是的，我剛洗完。考查固定用法：現(xiàn)在完成時中，already和yet都可以表示"已經(jīng)"的意思。兩者區(qū)別主要如下：already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾。yet用于否定句或疑問句中，放在句尾，因此第一個空填yet，排除A/C；根據(jù)答語Ihave_______washedthem.可知，第二個空用just。表示“我剛洗完?！惫蔬xB。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條圍巾是絲綢做的，摸起來柔軟舒適?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。bemadefrom由……制成，發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化，看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadein在……制作；bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成。根據(jù)“Thescarf

(圍巾)

is…silk

”可知，圍巾是絲綢制成的，能看出原材料，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下午好，我能幫你什么嗎？——我胃疼?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatareyouupto?你在忙什么；HowcanIhelpyou?我能幫你什么嗎；Whereareyougoing?你要去哪里。根據(jù)“Ihaveastomachache.”可知，回答身體不適，因此是問能幫什么忙。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔心你奶奶?，F(xiàn)在她的身體狀況非常好?？疾槊~辨析。heart心；condition狀況；peace平靜。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.”可知，奶奶的身體狀況很好，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕我今天學(xué)不會做飯?！泡p松。我會盡力教你的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcourse當然；Takeiteasy別緊張、放輕松；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.”可知此處應(yīng)是安慰對方，故填“別緊張、放輕松”符合語境。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——怎么制作風(fēng)箏？——你需要用木棍和紙來制作它。考查非謂語動詞。此處使用todo不定式作目的狀語，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——懷特先生，你覺得我的文章怎么樣？——呃…，雖然有一些拼寫錯誤，但它是很棒的?？疾閺膶龠B詞用法。since既然；although雖然；if如果；while當…時候。結(jié)合語境，“有一些拼寫錯誤”與“它是很棒的”表示一種讓步關(guān)系。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了短片《新中國之歌》，它講述了告訴這首歌是如何誕生的，也解釋了它是如何傳到世界其他地方的?！?題詳解】句意：它很流行并贏得了許多人的心。expensive昂貴的；popular流行的，受歡迎的；personal個人的；ancient古代的。《新中國之歌》贏得人心證明它很“受歡迎”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡管里戈里安是一個生活在中國的外國女孩，但她用這部電影講述了一個中國故事。Because因為；If如果；Till直到；Although盡管。分析句子，此處為讓步狀語從句，表示“里戈里安雖然是外國女孩，但是她用電影講述了一個中國故事”，故應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它展示了歌曲《義勇軍進行曲》是如何誕生的。shows展示；moves移動；finds找到；takes帶走。這里的it指代的是里戈里安拍的電影，故表示短片“展現(xiàn)了”《義勇軍進行曲》的誕生。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：幾乎所有的中國人都會唱這首歌，但很少有人知道它背后的故事。mix混合；write寫；know知道；like喜歡。根據(jù)“thestoryandwantedtomakeafilmaboutit.”可知，后文講述了里戈里安想要拍一部關(guān)于這個故事的電影，故可知，幾乎沒有人“知道”歌曲背后的故事，才會拍成短片宣傳。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她對這個故事很感興趣，想拍一部關(guān)于它的電影。nervousabout緊張；interestedin對……感興趣；goodat擅長；famousfor因……著名。根據(jù)“wantedtomakeafilmaboutit”可知，是因為對故事“感興趣”，所以要拍成電影。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：田也對這個故事很感興趣，所以兩個女孩決定一起工作。decided決定；waited等待；afforded付得起；stopped停止。由前文可知，兩個女孩都對故事感興趣，故“決定”一起進行拍攝工作。decidetodo“決定做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們參觀了許多歷史遺址，收集了大量信息。changed改變；corrected糾正；collected收集；offered提供。拍電影需要“收集”信息，故應(yīng)用collect“收集”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：最后，短片出來了。Probably可能；Suddenly突然；Immediately立刻；Finally最后。根據(jù)“theshortfilmcameout.”可知，此處表述電影“最后”拍攝出來了。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在對中國歷史了解得越來越多。for為了；about關(guān)于；at在；through通過。knowabout“了解”，固定短語。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人理解這首歌。improve改善；forget忘記；complete完成；understand懂得。根據(jù)“TheSongofNewChinanotonlytellspeoplehowthesongwasbornbutalsoexplains(說明)howitgottootherpartsoftheworld.”可知，電影起到了很好的宣傳作用，因此更多的人“理解”這首歌了。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.are②.taken【解析】【詳解】takegoodcareof“好好照顧”，動詞短語。根據(jù)漢語意思可知，殘疾兒童是“被”好好照顧，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。本句是陳述事實，故時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+be+done；主語“Thedisabledchildren”為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are；taken。13、(w)eak【解析】【詳解】句意：他的弟弟很虛弱。他甚至連一個輕盒子都拿不動。根據(jù)“Hecan’tevencarryalightbox”可知他連輕盒子都拿不動，可見他很虛弱，weak“虛弱的”，作表語。故填(w)eak。14、message【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在很忙。你能在我的微信上留言嗎？message表示“信息”，leaveamessage表示“留言”。故填message。15、(i)nterested【解析】【詳解】句意：他對體育感興趣。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，故填(i)nterested。16、Heshouldseeadentist.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatshouldTomdo?（Tom應(yīng)該做什么?）”和圖片可知,此處回答:他應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。答語是一個含有情態(tài)動詞should的陳述句。問句主語是Tom,在答語中,用第三人稱單數(shù)he代替。seeadentist表示“看牙醫(yī)”,情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。注意句首字母大寫。故填Heshouldseeadentist.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【分析】文章主要是介紹嫦娥四號的又一次成功：搭載了一個空氣、水和土壤的小花園，里面種著種子的一個實驗，以及實驗的結(jié)果加以分析。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的開頭Fromtinyseeds（種子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang’e4.從微小的種子中孕育出偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。中國嫦娥四號登月器上的一個小花園最近成了另一個世界上第一株植物的家園。這是嫦娥四號的又一次成功?？芍恼轮饕顷P(guān)于嫦娥四號又一次成功的事情，故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.可知，A選項是正確的；根據(jù)文中theprobe（探測器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.可知，B選項錯誤；根據(jù)文中PartofChang’e4’smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.可知，C選項錯誤；而文中并沒有提到在月球發(fā)現(xiàn)植物的情況，所以D選項排除，故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中soChang’e4’sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.所以嫦娥四號的實驗是一個測試：地球上的植物知道月球上哪個方向是向上的嗎?著陸四天后，一株小小的棉花芽表明它們可以?？芍厍蛏系闹参镏廊绾卧谠虑蛏仙L，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.可知，現(xiàn)在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初陽光才會照射到，而那個時候就會出現(xiàn)新月，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個文章理解可知，主要是講述嫦娥四號的又一次成功：搭載了一個空氣、水和土壤的小花園，里面種著種子的一個實驗，這樣的文章應(yīng)該是在科學(xué)信息方面會有，故選C。18、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了為山區(qū)的貧困孩子舉辦義賣籌集金錢的活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhaveanMP4player.Ihavehaditforayear”可知已經(jīng)買了一年了。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachbookonlycosts10yuan”可知每本是10元，兩本是20元。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavesomesofttoystosell”可知王浩有一些玩具要賣。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youonlyneedtopay15yuanforitnow”可知玩具熊只要15元。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereisacharitysale(義賣)forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We’llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale”可知這是為山區(qū)的貧困兒童舉辦的慈善義賣活動，將把在義賣中籌到的錢捐出去。故選C。19、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過幾個圖表展示人們?nèi)绾味冗^空閑時間?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二幅圖可知，展示了在不同的日子去圖書館的人數(shù)，所以attendance應(yīng)是人的數(shù)量。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干問的是在周末，就是周六和周日，周六是20，周日是4多點。所以是超過60。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個圖表“news”一欄人數(shù)最多。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“howpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit”可知，圖表顯示人們?nèi)绾味冗^空閑時間。故選D。20、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了五種有趣的運動項目?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.”可知，人們與馬賽跑越過山丘和山脈。由此可推測Manvs.HorseMarathon是一種室外的運動。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesthecamelsdonotwanttofightandtheyrunthroughthecrowds,whichcanbedangerous.”可知，有的時候駱駝會沖到人群中，所以觀看這種運動是非常危險的，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisnoruleaboutthesizeofthecaber,butit’susuallythesizeofasmalltree.”可知，關(guān)于桿的大小沒有規(guī)定，但它通常是小樹的大小。結(jié)合選項圖片可知，C選項中的圖片符合題意。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EveryyearinChina,thousandsofpeoplewatchdragonboatraces.”和“DragonboatracingisalsopopularinsomeotherAsiancountries.”可知，中國每年舉行龍舟賽，龍舟賽在其他亞洲國家也很流行。故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.”和“InTurkey,camelwrestlingisaveryoldsport.”可知，文中的馬拉松是和馬賽跑，駱駝摔跤里有運動員駱駝，所以只有這兩項運動有動物運動員。故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的一則對話。對話是B因為和母親吵架而沮喪，A給B提出看一些好的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Youlookunhappy.”可知，B不開心，所以應(yīng)該詢問怎么了，選項G“怎么了？”符合語境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處表示的是B的母親不允許B玩電腦游戲，選項A“她不允許我玩電腦游戲。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處與解釋學(xué)生不應(yīng)該玩電腦游戲的原因有關(guān)，選項D“它會使我們對學(xué)習(xí)失去興趣?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.”及下文“I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.”可知，此處A建議B通過看電影來放松自己，選項E“為什么不去看電影放松一下呢？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourown