2025年雅思考試閱讀專項(xiàng)模擬試卷春季閱讀理解技巧培訓(xùn)秘籍考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：請仔細(xì)閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。1.Thearticleprimarilydiscussestheimpactofglobalwarmingonthe________.A.agriculturalsectorB.naturalhabitatsC.humanpopulationD.economicgrowth2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofthelossofbiodiversity?A.DisruptionofecosystemsB.DecreaseinfoodproductionC.IncreaseinwaterscarcityD.Elevationincarbondioxidelevels3.Theauthorsuggeststhat________isthemosteffectivewaytomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.A.technologicalinnovationB.internationalcooperationC.individuallifestylechangesD.reductionofcarbonemissions4.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemaincauseoftherisingsealevels?A.MeltingpolaricecapsB.IncreasedindustrialactivitiesC.DeforestationD.Overpopulation5.Theauthorarguesthat________playsacrucialroleinmaintainingbiodiversity.A.geneticdiversityB.climatechangeC.humaninterventionD.naturalselection6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialsolutiontotheproblemofglobalwarming?A.RenewableenergysourcesB.SustainableagricultureC.NuclearpowerD.Reforestation7.Thearticlehighlightstheimportanceof________inpreservingtheenvironment.A.conservationeffortsB.economicdevelopmentC.technologicaladvancementsD.populationcontrol8.Whatistheprimaryconcernoftheauthorregardingthefutureofourplanet?A.ThedepletionofnaturalresourcesB.ThelossofbiodiversityC.TheincreaseinglobaltemperaturesD.Thespreadofdiseases9.Theauthorsuggeststhat________canleadtoamoresustainablefuture.A.technologicalprogressB.populationgrowthC.economicprosperityD.environmentalprotection10.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemostpressingissuefacingourplanettoday?A.ClimatechangeB.OverpopulationC.PollutionD.Resourcedepletion二、填空題要求：請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在空格處填入合適的單詞或短語。1.Thearticlediscussestheimpactofglobalwarmingonthe________sector,whichisfacingsignificantchallengesduetorisingtemperatures.2.Thelossofbiodiversityisamajorconcern,asitcanleadtothe________ofecosystemsandthe________ofspecies.3.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeisthroughthe________ofrenewableenergysources.4.Theauthoremphasizestheimportanceof________inpreservingtheenvironmentandensuringasustainablefuture.5.Thearticlehighlightstheroleof________inmaintainingbiodiversityandpreservingthehealthofourplanet.三、簡答題要求：請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，簡要回答以下問題。1.Whatarethemainconsequencesofglobalwarmingmentionedinthearticle?2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethepotentialsolutionstotheproblemofclimatechange?3.Howdoesthelossofbiodiversityaffecttheenvironment?4.Whatistheroleoftechnologyinmitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange?5.Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations?四、完形填空要求：請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填入空格中。Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedvariousaspectsofourlives.Ithasbroughtaboutnumerousbenefits,butithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonsociety.Inthispassage,wewillexplorethepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftechnologyonourdailylives.1.Technologyhasmadeourlivesmore________.A.complicatedB.efficientC.expensiveD.unpredictable2.Smartphoneshavebecomeanintegralpartofourlives,enablingusto________.A.communicatewithfriendsandfamilyB.watchmoviesandTVshowsC.playvideogamesD.alloftheabove3.Oneofthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyisthe________offace-to-faceinteractions.A.increaseB.decreaseC.stabilityD.diversity4.Theauthorarguesthattechnologycanleadto________.A.betterhealthB.increasedproductivityC.socialisolationD.bettereducation5.Accordingtothearticle,childrenshouldbe________whenusingtechnology.A.encouragedB.restrictedC.supervisedD.leftalone6.Technologyhasalsohadasignificantimpactonthe________sector.A.educationalB.agriculturalC.industrialD.alloftheabove7.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould________thebenefitsoftechnologywhilemitigatingitsnegativeeffects.A.maximizeB.minimizeC.ignoreD.eliminate8.Oneoftheadvantagesoftechnologyisthe________ofinformation,whichhasmadeiteasiertoaccessknowledge.A.abundanceB.scarcityC.diversityD.uniformity9.Theauthorwarnsaboutthepotentialdangersof________.A.over-relianceontechnologyB.underestimatingtheimportanceofhumaninteractionC.ignoringtheenvironmentalimpactoftechnologyD.alloftheabove10.Inconclusion,technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlives.Itisimportantforusto________andfindabalance.A.embraceB.rejectC.adaptD.resist五、判斷題要求：請判斷以下陳述是否正確，正確的寫"T"，錯(cuò)誤的寫"F"。1.Technologyhasmadeourlivesmorecomplicated.()2.Smartphoneshavebecomeanintegralpartofourlives,enablingustocommunicatewithfriendsandfamily.()3.Thenegativeeffectsoftechnologyincludetheincreaseofface-to-faceinteractions.()4.Theauthorarguesthattechnologycanleadtobetterhealth.()5.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtousetechnologywithoutanyrestrictions.()6.Technologyhashadasignificantimpactontheeducationalsector.()7.Weshouldmaximizethebenefitsoftechnologywhilemitigatingitsnegativeeffects.()8.Oneoftheadvantagesoftechnologyistheabundanceofinformation.()9.Theauthorwarnsaboutthepotentialdangersofover-relianceontechnology.()10.Inconclusion,technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlives.Itisimportantforustoadaptandfindabalance.()六、簡答題要求：請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，簡要回答以下問題。1.Whatarethemainpositiveeffectsoftechnologyonourlives?2.Whatarethemainnegativeeffectsoftechnologyonourlives?3.Howcanwemitigatethenegativeeffectsoftechnology?4.Whyisitimportantforchildrentobesupervisedwhenusingtechnology?5.Whatistheauthor'soverallperspectiveontheimpactoftechnologyonourlives?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.naturalhabitats解析：文章主要討論了全球變暖對自然棲息地的影響。2.C.Increaseinwaterscarcity解析：文章沒有提到水資源短缺作為生物多樣性喪失的后果。3.C.individuallifestylechanges解析：作者認(rèn)為個(gè)人生活方式的改變是最有效的減緩氣候變化的方法。4.A.Meltingpolaricecaps解析：文章指出極地冰蓋的融化是海平面上升的主要原因。5.A.geneticdiversity解析：作者認(rèn)為遺傳多樣性在維持生物多樣性和保護(hù)地球健康方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用。6.C.Nuclearpower解析：文章沒有提到核能作為解決全球變暖問題的潛在解決方案。7.A.conservationefforts解析：作者強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)工作在保護(hù)環(huán)境和確保可持續(xù)未來方面的重要性。8.B.Thelossofbiodiversity解析：作者關(guān)注的是生物多樣性的喪失對未來地球的威脅。9.D.environmentalprotection解析：作者認(rèn)為環(huán)境保護(hù)可以引導(dǎo)我們走向更加可持續(xù)的未來。10.A.Climatechange解析：根據(jù)文章，氣候變化是我們今天面臨的最重要的緊迫問題。二、填空題1.agricultural解析：文章討論了全球變暖對農(nóng)業(yè)部門的影響。2.disruption,extinction解析：生物多樣性的喪失會(huì)導(dǎo)致生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的破壞和物種的滅絕。3.adoption解析：作者建議采用可再生能源來源以減輕氣候變化的影響。4.environmentalprotection解析：作者強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)環(huán)境對于確?？沙掷m(xù)未來至關(guān)重要。5.geneticdiversity解析：文章指出遺傳多樣性在維持生物多樣性和保護(hù)地球健康方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用。三、簡答題1.主要積極影響包括提高效率、改善通信、促進(jìn)教育和提高生活質(zhì)量。2.主要負(fù)面影響包括社會(huì)隔離、依賴性增加、健康問題和工作安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。3.我們可以通過限制屏幕時(shí)間、鼓勵(lì)戶外活動(dòng)、提高數(shù)字素養(yǎng)和推廣可持續(xù)生活方式