山東省濰坊市壽光市、安丘市2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?—________.Youcansithere.A.Nevermind B.Yes,Iwould C.No,ofcoursenot D.I’msorrytohearthat2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好??！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。考查情景交際。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)；Thatsoundsgreat.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據(jù)“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語(yǔ)B“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。3、—WhyisJohnsopopularinyourclass?—Becausehealwaystellsjokes.Heis.A.humorous B.awful C.nervous4、Ittakesabout________tofromNanjingtoJinanbyhigh-speedrail.A.twohoursandahalf B.twohoursandhalfC.twoandahalfhour D.twoandhalfanhour5、—Iamtoonervoustogiveaspeechinfrontofmyclass.—________.Beconfidentaboutyourself.A.Thankgoodness B.Takeiteasy C.It’sapleasure6、—Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Withpleasure C.Thanksalot D.No,Icouldn’t7、________booksyouread,________itisforyou.A.Themany,thegood B.Themore,thegoodC.Themany,thebetter D.Themore,thebetter8、I________Hongkongtwice.Iwenttherein2017and2018.A.goto B.wentto C.havebeento D.havegoneto9、—CaiXuzhe’salreadybackfromTiangongSpaceStation,________?—Yes.Hewentintospaceforthefirsttimelastyear.A.is

he B.isn’t

he C.has

he D.hasn’t

he10、—________haveyoulearnedEnglishsofar?—SinceIwasnineyearsold.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong.Butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplanted___1___somewhereinouryardthathadenoughsunshine.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil(土壤),threeofthem___2___.Onlyonewasalive.Itgrewcrooked(彎彎曲曲的)andvery___3___.Itnevergotverytall.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,I___4___thatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthe___5___wasstillgreen.Ididmybestto___6___itbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,I___7___andlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlook___8___.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,Inoticed___9___movingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鳥(niǎo))patiently____10____anest(鳥(niǎo)巢)inthetopbranches.I____11____whenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill____12____.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitcouldstillgiveabirda____13____.Thestoryofthistreetoldmethatallofour____14____havemeaning.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath(呼吸),wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto____15____.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.it B.her C.him D.them2.A.died B.lived C.continued D.returned3.A.quickly B.slowly C.strongly D.healthily4.A.dreamed B.heard C.noticed D.remembered5.A.tree B.bush C.leaf D.twig6.A.know B.save C.use D.water7.A.wenton B.wentaway C.wentout D.wentfor8.A.happier B.cleaner C.dirtier D.fresher9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10.A.building B.finding C.taking D.picking11.A.agreed B.smiled C.lifted D.missed12.A.colorful B.careful C.useless D.useful13.A.village B.house C.home D.flat14.A.dreams B.results C.lives D.houses15.A.share B.make C.leave D.help三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、上次期末考后，老師鼓勵(lì)我們振奮起來(lái)繼續(xù)加油！Theteacherencouragedusto___________________________andworkhardafterthelastfinalexam.13、Theydon’treallyknowwhat________(do)next.14、Somepeoplebelievethatlaughtercanbehelpfultoour________(stomach).15、王叔叔昨天一早就出發(fā)了。UncleWang________________intheearlymorningyesterday.16、4:00p.m.,yesterday_________________________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Chinesespacemenareinouterspaceagain!OnJune17,2021,theShenzhou12mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心)inGansu.Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace.ItisthefirstmannedtasktotakeplaceaspartofthebuildingofChina’sTiangongspacestation.Afterenteringorbit(軌道),theShenzhou12completedafastconnectionwiththespacestationcentermodule(艙)Tianhe,whichisnowtravelingwiththecargo(船或飛機(jī)裝載的貨物)shipTianzhou2inlow-Earthorbithundredsofkilometersabovetheground.Itdidn’ttakelongforthespacementoreachthespacestation.“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth.”saidGaoXu,deputydirectordesigneroftheShenzhou12.Thisisaslongasahigh-speedtraintripfromBeijingtoHunan.TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.Forexample,theywilltestrecyclingandlifesupportsystems.Spacewalkshavealsobeenplanned.1.HowmanyspacemenweretakenintospacebyShenzhou12?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Howlongdidittakethespacementoreachthespacestationthistime?A.110minutes. B.12hours. C.6.5hours. D.2days.3.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Tianhe’scabin. B.TheShenzhou12. C.Thespace. D.Thecargoship.4.Whatwillthespacemendoinsidethecentermodule?A.Widentheirlivingspace. B.Workonbuildingthespacestation.C.Trytoplanttreesinthespace. D.Travelwiththecargo.18、InthemiddleoftheSouthAtlanticOcean,oneislandstandsalone.ItisnearAntarctica(南極洲).Butitisfarawaythatpeoplehaddifficultyfindingit.Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.FrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin174,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears.NopeopleliveonBouvetIsland,andfewplantsgrowthere.Seals(海獅)comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.Theislandiscoldallyearround,withanaverage(平均的)temperatureofabout-1.7℃.Inrecentyears,BouvetIslandhasbeenknownalittlemorebytheworld.Norway,whichclaimed(宣稱擁有)theislandin1928,setupanunmannedweatherstationtherein1977.Today,thisquietislandneartheSouthPolesendsweatherdatatoasatellite(衛(wèi)星),whichpassestheinformationtoresearchersinNorway.Scientistslearnmoreeverydayabouttheislandanditsenvironment.Anyhow,BouvetIslandstandsstrongandsilentinthecoldweathercondition.1.WhatisBouvetIslandlike?A.It’sfarfromAntarctica. B.It’sabout.4.6kmlong.C.Itisfullofvolcanoes. D.It’slonelyandicy.2.Whenmighthumansfirstarriveontheisland?A.In174. B.In1822. C.In1928. D.In1977.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.It’seasyforpeopletolandonBouvetIsland.B.TherearemanyplantsintheBouvetisland.C.Catchingwhalesisn’tallowedintheisland.D.BouvetIslandbelongstotheUnitedStates.4.What’sthetopicofthispassage?A.Sportsandhealth. B.Musicandart.C.Problemsandadvice. D.Geographyandnature.5.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheLoneliestIsland. B.TheBestWeatherStation.C.TheNewestResearch. D.TheHardestWeatherCondition.19、Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(轉(zhuǎn)移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.Afunnyshowormoviewillalsogetyoutolaugh.Laughingwillmakeyoufeelhappier.Dosomethingyouliketogetyouintoahappymood.Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.Listentodifferenttypesofmusic.Findoutwhichmusiccangetyouintothehappymood.Makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Helpastrangerinneedorsimplyaskyourneighborswhatyoucandotohelpthem.Doingsomethingforsomeoneelsewillnotonlymakethemfeelhappybutalsomakeyouhappy.Takecareofyourbody.Sometimesifwedon’teat,sleeportakecareofourbody,feelingsofsadnesswilltakeover.Soget6-8hoursofrest.Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.Everydaydosomesimpleexercise.Whenyoufeelyourbest,gettingintoahappymoodwillbecomeeasier.1.Inthepassage,________isagreatwaytodiverttheattentionwhenyoufeelsad.A.watchingafunnyshowormovie B.takingcareofyourbodyC.makingadifferenceinsomeone’slife D.planningatrip2.Whichcan’tmakethewritergetintoahappymood?A.Gettingamassage B.GoingouttoanewrestaurantC.Stayingathomeeveryday D.Hikingwithsomefriends3.Researchhasshownthat________canhelptomakeushappy.A.music B.eatingmuchmeatC.sports D.askingfriendsforhelp4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutlookingafteryourbody?A.Tohave6-8hoursofrest. B.Toeatthreemealsaday.C.Todosomesimpleexercise. D.Don’teatanysnackseveryday.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakeadifferenceinlife. B.Howtogetintoahappymood.C.Howtotakecareofyourself. D.Howtowatchafunnyshowormovie20、Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there’snoneedtoworry.___1___First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan’tstaybytheirchildren’ssideallthetime.___2___Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyfortheirfuture.___3___Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywilltakepridein(為……自豪)ajobwelldone.Alsotheywillhaveconfidence(信心)inthemselvestodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakeschildrendevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Itmakeschildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.___4___Theywillknowiftheyworktogetherasateam,theywilldothingsmorequicklyandbetter.___5___Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Italsohelpsthembuildteamspirit.B.Shouldchildrendochores?C.Choresaregoodforchildren.D.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskills.E.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整。A:Hello,Jack.What’swrongwithyou?B:___1___A:Forwhat?B:Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool.___2___Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball.IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit.B:___3___A:Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents.Youshouldtryagain.Youshouldn’targuewiththem.B:IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.___4___A:YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents.Maybehewillhelpyourparentsunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.___5___Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsoon.A.Itried,butIfailed.B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Yourteacherissokindtous.D.Iarguedwithmyparentsyesterday.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.Icouldn’tgetonwellwithmyelderbrother.G.ButIhavenointerestinplayingthepiano.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面的短文，回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)義完整，語(yǔ)法正確。Parentingisnoteasy.That’swhyfamilyeducationexpertSuShuspendshisdaysofferingsuggestionsonproblemslike“Mykidlovesplayingcomputergames.WhatshouldIdo?”and“Mysondoesn’twanttogotoschool.Canyouhelpme?”The50-year-oldstartedworkinginfamilyeducationin2016.In2019,Beijingsetupcounseling(咨詢)roomstosolveproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.Sujoinedthecounselingroomproject(項(xiàng)目)lastyear.Thecounselingroomsprovidetwo90-minutemeetingsadayonweekdaysduringschoolterms.Andthey’reopeneverydayduringsummerandwintervacations.Expertsandvolunteersaretheretoanswerfamilies’questions.Theparentsthereusuallyhaveproblemsincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.“Manyparentsdon’tknowenoughaboutfamilyeducation.Wecanhelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirkids,”Susaid.WangLinisaprimaryschoolteacherinBeijingandavolunteerofthecounselingroomproject.“Thereareover100counselingroomsinBeijingnow,andtheyhavehelpedbuildabridgebetweenparentsandchildren.Thatshowstheimportanceofourwork,”Wangsaid.1.WhydoesSuShuspendtimeofferingsuggestionsonfamilyeducation?__________________________________________________________2.WhendidBeijingsetupcounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________3.Whoareofferinghelpinthecounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________4.Whatproblemsdoparentsusuallyhave?__________________________________________________________5.HowdoesWangLinthinkaboutthecounselingroomproject?__________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）向世界傳遞中國(guó)文化，讓世界傾聽(tīng)中國(guó)聲音。近期，我市將面向全體中小學(xué)生舉辦“用英語(yǔ)講好中國(guó)故事”愛(ài)國(guó)主義主題展示活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英文講述一個(gè)你最喜歡的中國(guó)故事。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：TherearemanymeaningfullegendsandfolkstoriesintraditionalChineseculture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我坐在這么？——不，當(dāng)然不了。你可以坐在這里?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Yes,Iwould是的；No,ofcoursenot不，當(dāng)然不；I’msorrytohearthat聽(tīng)到這個(gè)我很抱歉。根據(jù)“Youcansithere”可知，不介意，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好啊！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)；Thatsoundsgreat.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據(jù)“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語(yǔ)B“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么John在你們班上這么受歡迎？——因?yàn)樗偸侵v笑話。他很幽默?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。humorous幽默的、詼諧的；awful糟糕的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Becausehealwaystellsjokes.”可推知他應(yīng)是幽默的。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：從南京乘高鐵到濟(jì)南大約需要兩個(gè)半小時(shí)?？疾榛鶖?shù)詞?！皟蓚€(gè)半小時(shí)”可以表達(dá)成twohoursandahalf或twoandahalfhours。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我太緊張了，不敢在全班同學(xué)面前演講?！?jiǎng)e緊張。對(duì)自己有信心。考查情景交際。Thankgoodness謝天謝地；Takeiteasy放輕松；It’sapleasure不用謝。根據(jù)“Iamtoonervoustogiveaspeechinfrontofmyclass.”可知，安慰對(duì)方不要緊張，要放輕松，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能打掃一下教室嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系，用于回答別人的歉意；Withpleasure沒(méi)問(wèn)題、樂(lè)意效勞，用于回答別人的請(qǐng)求；Thanksalot非常感謝，用于表達(dá)謝意；No,Icouldn’t不，我不能。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?”可知，是在表達(dá)請(qǐng)求，could表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，答句一般不用could或couldn’t，“Withpleasure”表示同意，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你讀的書越多，這對(duì)你就越好?？疾楸容^級(jí)。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越……，就越……”，第一空和第二空都填比較級(jí)，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我去過(guò)香港兩次。我在2017年和2018年去過(guò)那里?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和短語(yǔ)辨析。goto去，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wentto去，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；havebeento曾去過(guò)；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了。根據(jù)“Iwenttherein2017and2018”可知，此處表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)香港兩次。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蔡旭哲已經(jīng)從天宮空間站回來(lái)了，是嗎？——是的。他去年首次進(jìn)入太空?？疾榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句的回答：前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根據(jù)事實(shí)從后往前翻譯。分析句子可知，前半部分是一個(gè)肯定句，主語(yǔ)CaiXuzhe是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)是系動(dòng)詞is，因此后半部分用isn’the。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——到目前為止，你學(xué)英語(yǔ)多久了？——從我九歲開(kāi)始。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“SinceIwasnineyearsold.”可知，對(duì)時(shí)長(zhǎng)提問(wèn)，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者的女兒帶回四個(gè)嫩枝，有三個(gè)因?yàn)橥寥镭汃に懒?，后?lái)，最后一棵也變禿了，但是作者偶然看到一只知更鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)枝上筑巢，從而讓作者知道所有的生命都是有價(jià)值的。【1題詳解】句意：但懷著對(duì)未來(lái)的希望，我把它們種在院子里陽(yáng)光充足的地方。it它；her她；him他；them它們。此處指代foursmalltwigs，故用“它們”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：多年來(lái)，因?yàn)橥寥镭汃?，他們中的三個(gè)死了。died死；lived居住；continued繼續(xù)；returned返回。根據(jù)“Onlyonewasalive.”可知，三個(gè)死了，只有一個(gè)活著。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它長(zhǎng)得歪歪扭扭的，長(zhǎng)得很慢。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；strongly強(qiáng)烈地；healthily健康地。根據(jù)“Itnevergotverytall.”可知，它長(zhǎng)得很慢，所以沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)很高。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，我注意到它開(kāi)始死去。dreamed夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；heard聽(tīng)到；noticed注意；remembered記得。根據(jù)“Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.”可知，我注意到了它開(kāi)始死去。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：只有樹(shù)的頂端的三分之一還是綠色的。tree樹(shù)；bush灌木；leaf葉子；twig嫩枝。根據(jù)“Thelowerbranches”可知，嫩枝已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)成了樹(shù)，有了樹(shù)枝。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我盡了最大的努力救它，給它喂了很多肥料，但沒(méi)有用。know知道；save救；use使用；water澆水。根據(jù)“byfeedingitalotoffertilizer”可知，施肥是為了救它。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：后來(lái)的一天早上，我又出去看了看。wenton繼續(xù)；wentaway走開(kāi)；wentout出去；wentfor為……而去。根據(jù)“Iplanted…somewhereinouryard”可知，樹(shù)在院子里，所以我出去看它們。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這會(huì)讓院子看起來(lái)更干凈。happier更快樂(lè)的；cleaner更干凈的；dirtier更臟的；fresher更新鮮的。根據(jù)“Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.”可知，因?yàn)榘褬?shù)砍了后院子會(huì)更加干凈，所以我在考慮要不要砍掉。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走過(guò)去湊近看的時(shí)候，我注意到樹(shù)葉里有什么東西在動(dòng)。something某物；anything任何東西；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything一切。根據(jù)“Itwasarobin”可知，我看到了某個(gè)東西在動(dòng)，指的是更知鳥(niǎo)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這是一只知更鳥(niǎo)耐心地在樹(shù)枝頂端筑巢。building建造；finding找到；taking拿；picking摘。根據(jù)“Itwasarobin(知更鳥(niǎo))patiently…anest(鳥(niǎo)巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鳥(niǎo)在筑巢。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我看著它的時(shí)候微笑著。agreed同意；smiled微笑；lifted抬起；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)“Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill…”可知，我意識(shí)到樹(shù)是有用的，不能砍掉，所以微笑。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我想也許這棵老樹(shù)還有用。colorful多彩的；careful仔細(xì)的；useless無(wú)用的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“itcouldstillgiveabirda…”可知，它讓鳥(niǎo)有了家，所以是有用的。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然可以給鳥(niǎo)一個(gè)家village村莊；house房子；home家；flat公寓。根據(jù)“Itwasarobin(知更鳥(niǎo))patiently…anest(鳥(niǎo)巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)上筑巢，樹(shù)給了鳥(niǎo)一個(gè)家。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這棵樹(shù)的故事告訴我，我們所有人的生命都有意義。dreams夢(mèng)想；results結(jié)果；lives生命；houses房子。根據(jù)全文可知，女兒帶回四個(gè)嫩枝，有三個(gè)因?yàn)橥寥镭汃に懒耍髞?lái)，最后一棵也變禿了，但是我偶然看到一只知更鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)枝上筑巢，從而知道了所有的生命都是有價(jià)值的。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我們都有事情要做，有愛(ài)要付出，有快樂(lè)要分享。share分享；make使得；leave離開(kāi)；help幫助。根據(jù)“joyto…”可知，快樂(lè)要分享。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.raise②.our③.spirits【解析】【詳解】raiseone’sspirits“使振奮起來(lái)，打起精神”，固定短語(yǔ)，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，空處用動(dòng)詞原形；our“我們的”。故填raise；our；spirits。13、todo【解析】【詳解】句意：他們真不知道下一步該做什么。這里考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo”，whattodo表示“去做什么”，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填todo。14、stomachs【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為笑對(duì)我們的胃有幫助。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞our，可知空處填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；stomach“胃”，可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是stomachs。故填stomachs。15、①.set②.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺“出發(fā)”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文setout，為固定短語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)morningyesterday可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞set需用過(guò)去式set。故填set；out。16、Kangkangwasflyingakiteat4:00p.m.yesterday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“康康昨天下午4點(diǎn)在放風(fēng)箏”。昨天下午四點(diǎn)：at4:00p.m.yesterday，句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Kangkang，be動(dòng)詞用was；放風(fēng)箏：flyakite。故填Kangkangwasflyingakiteat4:00p.m.yesterday.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)將三名宇航員送入太空，這標(biāo)志著天宮一號(hào)空間站的建設(shè)更進(jìn)一步?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace”可知，神舟12號(hào)宇宙飛船將三名宇航員送入太空。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth”可知，這次宇航員到達(dá)空間站花了6.5小時(shí)。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.”可知，天河艙室將為宇航員在空間站的長(zhǎng)期停留提供舒適的環(huán)境。它們的生活空間約為110立方米。他們可以在里面吃飯、睡覺(jué)、鍛煉、洗澡，甚至通過(guò)Wi-Fi與家人聯(lián)系。所以it指的是“Tianhe’scabin”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.”可知，太空人將在中心艙內(nèi)從事建造空間站的工作，故選B。18、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇科普文。講述了世界上最孤獨(dú)的島嶼——布韋島?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”可知該島長(zhǎng)約6.4公里，被冰川覆蓋。它是一座活火山和大量冰的家園。島上尖銳而高的巖石使海上登陸幾乎不可能。這就是布韋島，世界上最孤獨(dú)的島嶼。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AFrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin174,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears”一個(gè)法國(guó)人在174年發(fā)現(xiàn)了布韋島，但該島非常難以到達(dá)，以至于近一百年來(lái)沒(méi)有人踏上它。由此可知人類第一次來(lái)到這個(gè)島可能在1822年。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Seals(海獅)comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.”海獅來(lái)來(lái)去去，但是自從政府不再允許人們?cè)谠摰貐^(qū)捕捉海獅和鯨魚以來(lái)，它們就再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)人類?？芍?島上不允許捕鯨。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要講述了世界上最孤獨(dú)的島嶼——布韋島，這篇文章的主題是地理和自然。故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要講述了世界上最孤獨(dú)的島嶼——布韋島，故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“最孤獨(dú)的島嶼”。故選A。19、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何讓自己進(jìn)入快樂(lè)的情緒狀態(tài)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(轉(zhuǎn)移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.”可知，看一場(chǎng)有趣的表演或電影是轉(zhuǎn)移注意力的好方法。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.”可知，每天待在家里不能讓作者開(kāi)心。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.”可知，研究表明，音樂(lè)可以幫助我們形成愉快的心情。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.”可知，可以吃小吃，D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.”以及結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何讓自己進(jìn)入快樂(lè)的情緒狀態(tài)。故選B。20、1.C2.D3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子的好處，包括幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立、建立自信、發(fā)展良好的家庭關(guān)系和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Well,there’snoneedtoworry.”以及聯(lián)系下文可知，文章主要介紹了做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子的三點(diǎn)益處，此處為總結(jié)句，選項(xiàng)C“做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子們有益處”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyfortheirfuture.”這些技能將幫助他們?yōu)槲磥?lái)做好準(zhǔn)備?？芍?，當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大獨(dú)立生活以后，這些技能很有幫助。選項(xiàng)D“孩子們需要學(xué)習(xí)這些必需的生活技能”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.”首先，做家務(wù)可以幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。和下文“Third,doingchoresmakeschildrendevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.”第三，做家務(wù)可以讓孩子與家人、朋友和伴侶建立良好的關(guān)系。可知，此處應(yīng)為第二點(diǎn)益處，選項(xiàng)E“第二，做家務(wù)能幫助孩子建立自信”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theywillknowiftheyworktogetherasateam,theywilldothingsmorequicklyandbetter.”他們會(huì)知道，如果他們作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)一起工作，他們會(huì)把事情做得更快更好?？芍?，做家務(wù)能使孩子們有團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神，選項(xiàng)A“那會(huì)幫助他們建立團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.”是的！這應(yīng)該是最重要的?？?/p>