福建省泉州市晉江市泉州五中學橋南校區(qū)2025屆英語七年級第二學期期中學業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

Duringsummervacations,Iworkedatthevet’s,soIhaveseenalotofdogs.Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarely(勉強)coveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.Soitmadepeoplethinkshewasnotan____1____pet.ButMinniehadasweetpersonality.“Nooneshouldjudgeherbyher____2____,”Ithought.Iputanadvertisement(廣告)forMinnieinthenewspaper.“Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needslovingfamily.”Whenaboy____3____,hetoldmeonthephonethathisgrandfather’s16-year-olddoghadjustdied.TheywantedMinnie,nomatterwhat.Thenwe____4____themtoarrive.Atlast,anoldcararrives.Twochildrenjumpedtothe____5____.Theycametous,scooped(抱起)Minnieintotheirarmsandrushedherouttotheirgrandfather.ThegrandfatherinthecarheldMinnieinhisarmsand____6____touchedhersofthair.Minnielicked(舔)hisface.“She’sperfect!”theoldmansaidwithasmile.Iwas____7____thatMinniefoundagoodhome.Isawthatthegrandfather’seyeswereamilkywhitecolor—hewasblind.HewouldnevermindwhatMinnie____8____like.Afterthatsummervacation,I____9____MinniesomuchthatIwenttothegrandfather’shouse.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____10_____theway.Icouldseebothofthemwerehappy.1.A.important B.exciting C.excellent D.outgoing2.A.appearance B.tail C.joke D.bark3.A.arrived B.called C.showed D.came4.A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.askedfor D.sentfor5.A.car B.door C.phone D.bottom6.A.safely B.patiently C.weakly D.gently7.A.careful B.thankful C.beautiful D.successful8.A.felt B.tasted C.sounded D.looked9.A.missed B.forgot C.discussed D.understood10.A.finding B.smelling C.leading D.reading二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Tomakethelibraryagoodplaceforyourstudents,youmustfollowtherulesofthelibrary.Herearetherulesofourschoollibrary.Ifyoureadhere:·Youcanstayfrom9a.m.to5p.m.onweekdays.·Youcan’tbringotherbookstothelibrary.·Youcanonlytaketwobooksfromtheshelf(書架)atatime.·Pleasedon’tbenoisy.·Pleasedon’teat.Ifyouborrow（借）books:·Everyonemustusehisown(自己的)cardtoborrowbooks.·Youcanborrowthreebooksatatime.·Youcankeepthebooksforaweek.·Ifyoulostthebooks,youmustpayforthem.1.Youcanreadinthelibrary_______.A.from3p.m.to5p.m.onSundayB.from8a.m.to5p.m.onSaturdayC.from3p.m.to4p.m.onFridayD.from8a.m.to4p.m.onThursday2.Ifyoureadinthelibrary,you_______.A.shouldkeepquietB.caneatanddrinkC.shouldcleantheshelfD.canonlytakeonebookatatime3.Ifyouborrowabookfromthelibrary,youcankeepitfor_______.A.twodays B.threedaysC.fivedays D.sevendays4.劃線部分“payfor”的中文意思是“_______”。A.歸還 B.尋找C.賠償 D.出售5.Whatcanwelearnfromtherulesofthelibrary?A.Youcanreadyourownbooksinthelibrary.B.Whenyoureadbooks,youmustkeepthedeskclean.C.Whenyouborrowbooks,youmustuseyourowncard.D.Youcanborrowfivebooksatatimefromthelibrary.3、Doyoulikeplayinggamesatabirthdayparty?Whatkindofgamesdoyouliketoplay?InMexico,childrenusuallyplayaninterestinggameattheirbirthdayparties.First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圓圈)andsingafunnysong.Thentheytaketurnsstandinginthemiddle.Theyneedtousesomethingtocovertheireyeswhentheyareinthemiddle.So,theycan’tseeanything.Afterthat,theyhavetousesomethingtohitapinata(打一個彩罐).Onebyone,thechildinthemiddlehitsthepinata.Whenthepinatabreaks(破碎),lotsofthingscomeoutofit.Usually,therearesomecandiesandfruitsinthepinata.Thechildrenthenruntogetthethings.It’saverygoodbirthdaypartygame.Peoplethinkthechildwhobreaksthepinatawillhavegoodluck.Pinatacanhavemanycoloursandlooks.Withthecolours,theylookbeautifulinthesun.Theirlooksareusuallycharacters(角色)fromTVshowsandmovies.Birthdayboysandgirlsalsomakethemlooklikeanimals,toycarsandsoon.They’regreatfun!Doyouwanttoplaythegame?1.Whocanstandinthemiddle?A.Onlythebirthdaychild. B.Parentsofthebirthdaychild.C.Everychildatthebirthdayparty. D.Allthepeopleatthebirthdayparty.2.Theunderlinedword“cover”means“_______”inChinese.A.蒙住 B.保護 C.清洗 D.按摩3.Whatisthecorrectorder(正確順序)ofthethings?a.Thechildinthemiddlehitsapinata.b.Thechildrenstandinacircleandsingasong.c.Thechildrenruntogetthethingsinthepinata.A.a-b-c B.a-c-b C.b-a-c D.b-c-a4.Whatdopinatasusuallylooklike?A.Candies. B.Fruits.C.Children’sfavouriteanimals. D.CharactersfromTVshowsandmovies.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.LovelybirthdaychildreninMexico.B.NicethingsinbirthdaypinatasinMexico.C.AninterestingbirthdaypartygameinMexico.D.AbeautifulpinataatthebirthdaypartyinMexico.4、Treeshelpusinmanyways.Theykeeptheaircoolandclean.Theytakeinh___1___gasesfromtheairandp___2___oxygenforustobreathe.Theyaremajorf___3___againstairpollution.Treesalsomakeourlivesmorec___4___.Manyofthethingsinourdailylivescomefromtrees.Lookaroundthisroom.Alotoffurnitureism___5___ofwood.Treesarereallyimportantinourdailylives.5、Ihaveaneighbour.Sheisover70butshelooksvery____1____andbeautiful.Shecandoallthehouseworkbyherself.Sheisableto____2____newspapersandlearnsomethingnewontheInternettoo.Ioftenseeherdotaichiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Lastweeka____3____fromanewspaperinterviewed(采訪)herandaskedherhowshekeptsoyoung.Sheanswered,“Ihaveasecrettostayyoung.Itisquite____4____.Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworldaroundyouand____5____atleastonenewthingeveryday.Don’t____6____youaretoooldtodothat.Iknowaman.He____7____tostudymedicineinacollegewhenhewas64yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheworksattheageof71.Somepeoplemaythinkkeepinglearningiseasyonlyfor____8____people.Infact,everyonecanmakeit.”Pleasetellthe____9____toyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto_____10_____theoldwoman’sexample.Ihopeeveryonewillstayyoungandhealthy.1.A.noisy B.strange C.patient D.healthy2.A.sell B.read C.make D.hear3.A.writer B.worker C.reporter D.reader4.A.easy B.cheap C.safe D.successful5.A.catch B.learn C.burn D.protect6.A.think B.forget C.find D.believe7.A.liked B.meant C.helped D.started8.A.young B.hard-working C.smart D.kind9.A.news B.program C.story D.jokes10.A.keep B.follow C.attend D.give三、補全對話（10分）6、

通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A:Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?B:____1____A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬樹)classonMonday.A:Soundscool!Ican’tclimbtrees.____2____B:Icanteachyou.Doyouhaveanyspecial(特別的)lessonsinyourschool?A:Yes.____3____Inclass,welearntomakepaperfans(紙扇).B:____4____A:Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.Letmemakeapaperfanforyouthisweekend.____5____B:Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.Thanks.A.It’sMonday.B.It’stoodifficultforme.C.Doyouhavefunlearningit?D.Itisboringformetomakefans.E.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?F.Wehavefan-makingclassesthisterm.四、短文填空（10分）7、

請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Thereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet.Somearecute,butsomearenot.Somearesmall,but____1____arebig.Herearefourofthefunniestandfriendliest____2____.Butremember,althoughtheylooknice,itdoesn’tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly.Notalldogsaresocute,butmostofthemareprettyfriendly.____3____youcomenearanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmell____4____andseethatyoudon’tmeantoharmhim.Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot!Youneedn’tbeafraid____5____thiskindofquietfarmanimals.Butdon’trunata____6____inafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit’sokay.Horsesarebigandbeautifulanimals,buttheycanbefrightenedeasily.Ahorsemightjumpupifhe____7____aloudnoise,orkickhislegsifyoucomeneartoosuddenly.Allhorses____8____different.Chimpanzees(大猩猩)makefunnyfacesand____9____onarealshowatthezoo,butbelieveitornot,theycanbeverydangerous.Andtheyarestrong,toomuchstrongerthanhumans,soyoushould____10____makeachimpangry!五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Childrenalwaysliketoplaytogether.Agroupofboysstandaroundabigtree.“___1___talltreeitis!”Theysaytoeachother.“Itwillbeexciting___2___tothetop(頂部)ofthetree!”Sotheydecide(決定)toplayagametoseewhocanclimbtothetopfirst.Everyoneisexcited.Theirmothers___3___notfaraway,lookingatthemastheyplay.OneofthechildrennamedDavidis___4___eight-year-oldboy.Heistheyoungestandshortestchildinthegroup.Nobodythinkshewillwin.Thenthegamestarts.Alloftheboystrytoclimbasfastastheycan.TheotherboysclimbfasterthanDavidinthebeginning,___5___Davidgetstothetopfastestandgetsthefirstplaceatlast.Hismotherisreallyhappy.“David,___6___doyougettothetopofthetreesoquickly?”O(jiān)neof___7___mothersaskshim.“Itisvery___8___,”Davidsays.“Theotherchildrenarelookingdownwhentheyareclimbing.Whentheyknowhowhightheyare,theyareafraidof___9___down.However,Ionlylookup.WhenIseehowcloseIam,Ikeepgoinguntil(直到)Iwinthegame.”We___10___keepmovingforward(向前)butnotlookback.That’strueinlife.1.A.How B.Whata C.What D.Whatan2.A.climbing B.climbed C.climbs D.toclimb3.A.sit B.willsit C.aresitting D.sat4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.or B.because C.but D.so6.A.where B.why C.when D.how7.A.other B.another C.theother D.others8.A.easy B.easily C.difficult D.difficultly9.A.fall B.falling C.falls D.fell10.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t六、閱讀表達（10分）9、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息回答問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Myname’sLily.Igetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.Ieatbreakfastatsixforty-five.Igotoschoolatseven.Iusuallyeatlunchattwelveintheafternoon.Iplaysportsatfour.Icanplayping-pongverywell.P.E.ismyfavoritesubject.Idomyhomeworkatfiveo’clock.Andmymotherusuallyhelpsmewithhomework.Ihavedinneratsixthirtyintheevening.IwatchTVatseven.Iusuallygotobedathalfpastnine.1.WhendoesLilygetup?__________________________________________2.WhatdoesLilydoat7:00a.m.?__________________________________________3.WhichsubjectdoesLilylikebest?__________________________________________4.WhohelpsLilywithhomework?__________________________________________5.WhendoesLilygotobed?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

在日常生活中保持健康是很重要的。最近，你們班里舉行一個健康計劃分享會，請你根據(jù)以下內容寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向其他同學介紹你的健康計劃。1.多吃蔬菜水果2.每天運動一小時3.晚上10點前睡覺注意：1.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校班別等真實內容2.作文所給的要點必須全部寫上，也可就要點適當發(fā)揮3.字數(shù)為70個詞左右，開頭結尾已給出，不算入總字數(shù)Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyoumyhealthyplan._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講了作者在寵物店工作時遇到了小狗Minnie，作者給這只小狗登報紙尋找領養(yǎng)者，最終如愿以償，作者感到很欣慰?！?題詳解】句意：所以這讓人們認為她不是一個優(yōu)秀的寵物。important重要的；exciting激動人心的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarelycoveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.”可知此處講Minnie的長相使人以為她不是個優(yōu)秀的寵物。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：“誰也不應該以貌取人，”我想。appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根據(jù)“ButMinniehadasweetpersonality.”可知Minnie性格好，結合上文人們因長相而認為她不是好寵物，可推出作者要表示不應以外貌評價Minnie。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當一個男孩打電話給我時，他在電話里告訴我，他祖父16歲的狗剛剛死了。arrived到達；called打電話；showed展示；came來。根據(jù)“onthephone”可知一個男孩打電話了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后我們等他們來。waitedfor等待；lookedfor尋找；askedfor請求；sentfor派人去叫。根據(jù)“Atlast,anoldcararrives.”可知是等待他們的到來。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：兩個孩子跳到門口。car汽車；door門；phone電話；bottom底部。根據(jù)“Theycametous”可知此處表示男孩從車上掉下來到門口。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：車里的爺爺把Minnie抱在懷里，溫柔地撫摸著她柔軟的毛發(fā)。safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；weakly虛弱地；gently溫柔地。根據(jù)“touchedhersofthair”可知此處指溫柔地撫摸著Minnie的毛發(fā)。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一個好的家。careful仔細的；thankful感激的；beautiful美麗的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Minniefoundagoodhome”可知Minnie能找到一個很好的家，作者心懷感激。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他永遠不會介意長什么樣。felt感覺；tasted嘗起來；sounded聽起來；looked看起來。根據(jù)“hewasblind”可知不會介意Minnie長什么樣，用looked符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那個暑假過后，我非常想念Minnie，我去了爺爺家。missed想念；forgot忘記；discussed討論；understood明白。根據(jù)“Iwenttothegrandfather’shouse”可知想念Minnie了，去爺爺家看望。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：爺爺在花園里散步，Minnie在前面帶路。finding找到；smelling聞；leading帶路；reading讀。根據(jù)“hewasblind”可知爺爺是盲人，散步需要Minnie帶路。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了圖書館的制度?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Youcanstayfrom9a.m.to5p.m.onweekdays.可知，在周五下午3點到4點可以在圖書館讀書。故選C【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Pleasedon’tbenoisy.可知，在圖書館讀書必須保持安靜。故選A【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Youcankeepthebooksforaweek.可知，可以借書一周。故選D【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文Ifyoulostthebooks可知，下文中payfor的意思是“賠償”。故選C【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Everyonemustusehisown(自己的)cardtoborrowbooks.可知，當你借書時，你必須用你自己的卡。故選C?！军c睛】3、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在墨西哥，孩子們在生日派對上玩的一種打彩罐的游戲?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圓圈)andsingafunnysong.Thentheytaketurnsstandinginthemiddle.”可知參加生日派對的孩子們輪流站在中間，因此是生日派對上的每個小孩都可以站在中間。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句“So,theycan’tseeanything.”可推測此處“cover”的含義是“蒙住”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圓圈)andsingafunnysong.…Afterthat,theyhavetousesomethingtohitapinata(打一個彩罐).…Thechildrenthenruntogetthethings.”可知正確順序是：孩子們站成一個圓圈唱歌；站在中間孩子擊打彩罐；打中后孩子們去拿彩罐里的東西，因此是b-a-c。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirlooksareusuallycharacters(角色)fromTVshowsandmovies.”可知彩罐上一般是電視和電影里的角色。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了在墨西哥，孩子們在生日派對上玩的一種打彩罐的游戲。故選C。4、1.(h)armful2.(p)roduce3.(f)ighters4.(c)onvenient5.(m)ade【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了樹給我們帶來的好處?！?題詳解】句意：它們從空氣中吸收有害氣體，產(chǎn)生氧氣供我們呼吸。根據(jù)“Theykeeptheaircoolandclean.”及首字母h可知，它們吸收有害氣體，harmful“有害的”，形容詞作定語，修飾名詞gases。故填(h)armful?！?題詳解】句意：它們從空氣中吸收有害氣體，產(chǎn)生氧氣供我們呼吸。根據(jù)“…oxygenforustobreathe.”和首字母p可知，是產(chǎn)生氧氣供我們呼吸，produce“產(chǎn)生”；由“take”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“They”是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填(p)roduce?！?題詳解】句意：它們是對抗空氣污染的主要斗士。根據(jù)“…againstairpollution”及首字母f可知，它們是對抗空氣污染的主要斗士，fighter“斗士”，根據(jù)“They”可知，空處用復數(shù)形式。故填(f)ighters。【4題詳解】句意：樹木也使我們的生活更加方便。根據(jù)“Manyofthethingsinourdailylivescomefromtrees.”可知，樹木使我們的生活更加方便，convenient“方便的”，形容詞，makesth+adj.“使某物……”。故填(c)onvenient?！?題詳解】句意：許多家具是木制的。bemadeof“由……制成”，固定短語。故填(m)ade。5、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是作者介紹自己一位70多歲的鄰居保持健康和看起來年輕的秘訣?！?題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)70多歲了，但是她看起來很健康很漂亮。noisy吵鬧的；strange奇怪的；patient有耐心的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“Ioftenseeherdoingtaichiinthemorninganddancingintheevening”可知，看起來很健康，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：她也能讀報紙和在網(wǎng)上學習新東西。sell賣；read閱讀；make制造；hear聽。readnewspapers“讀報紙”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：上周，一位報社記者問她是如何保持年輕的。writer作家；worker工人；reporter記者；reader讀者。根據(jù)“fromanewspaper”可知，記者采訪她，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它相當簡單。easy簡單的；cheap便宜的；safe安全的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworldaroundyou”可知，保持健康的秘訣很簡單，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：保持思維活躍，對周圍的世界充滿興趣，每天至少學習一件新事物。catch抓??；learn學習；burn燃燒；protect保護。根據(jù)“beinterestedintheworldaroundyouand…atleastonenewthingeveryday”可知，每天至少學習一件新事物，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：不要認為你太老了，做不到。think認為；forget忘記；find找到；believe相信。根據(jù)“Don’t…youaretoooldtodothat”可知，不要認為自己年齡大而無法做到，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他64歲時開始在一所大學學醫(yī)。liked喜歡；meant意味著；helped幫助；started開始。根據(jù)“He…tostudymedicineinacollegewhenhewas64yearsold”可知，此處列舉她所了解的年齡大的開始學習的例子，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：一些人可能認為堅持學習只對年輕人來說簡單。young年輕的；hard-working努力的；smart聰明的；kind友善的。根據(jù)“Infact,everyonecanmakeit.”可知普遍認為年輕人學東西更容易。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：請告訴家人這個故事。news新聞；program程序；story故事；jokes玩笑。此處指上文鄰居的故事。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：仿效這位老婦人的榜樣將是一個良好的開端。keep保持；follow跟隨；attend出席；give給。followsb’sexample“以某人為榜樣”，故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.A2.B3.F4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，談論了最喜歡的課程?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬樹)classonMonday.”可知因為我可以在星期一上爬樹課，結合問題“Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?”可知你最喜歡的上學日是哪一天，因此回答的是周一，選項A“是周一”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ican’tclimbtrees.”可知我不會爬樹，此處應表示對爬樹的看法，選項B“這對我來說太難了”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanyspecial(特別的)lessonsinyourschool?”可知你的學校有什么特別的課程嗎？此處應回答課程，選項F“本學期我們有扇子制作班”符合。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答的“Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.”可知是的。這真的很有趣，因此是詢問是否有趣，選項C“學習它有樂趣嗎”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.”可知黃色。這是我最喜歡的顏色，因此是詢問顏色，選項E“你最喜歡什么顏色”符合。故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.some2.animals3.When4.you5.of6.cow7.hears8.are9.put10.never【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了狗，牛，馬和大猩猩這四種動物。【1題詳解】句意：有些很小，但有些很大。根據(jù)“Somearecute,butsomearenot”及“Somearesmall,but…arebig”可知，一些是小的，一些是大的，故填some。【2題詳解】句意：以下是4種最有趣、最友好的動物。根據(jù)“Thereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet”可知，舉例了其中四種動物，animal“動物”，根據(jù)“fourof”可知，此空應填復數(shù)形式，故填animals?！?題詳解】句意：當你走近一只不熟悉的狗時，記得伸出你的手，這樣它就能聞到你的氣味，知道你不是有意要傷害它。根據(jù)“youcomenearanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand”可知，當你走進一只不熟悉的狗時，要記得伸出手，when引導時間狀語從句，故填When?！?題詳解】句意：當你走近一只不熟悉的狗時，記得伸出你的手，這樣它就能聞到你的氣味，知道你不是有意要傷害它。根據(jù)“remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmell”可知，伸出手，可以聞到你的氣味，smell后接賓格you，故填you?！?題詳解】句意：你不必害怕這種安靜的家畜。beafraidof“害怕”，形容詞短語，故填of?！?題詳解】句意：但不要在田野里沖著牛跑或摸牛，除非大人告訴你沒關系。根據(jù)“Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot”可知，此處指不要沖著牛跑，根據(jù)a可知，此空應填單數(shù)形式，故填cow。【7題詳解】句意：馬聽到一聲巨響可能會跳起來，如果你太突然靠近，它可能會踢腿。根據(jù)“Ahorsemightjumpupifhe…aloudnoise”可知，聽到巨大的響聲會跳起來，hear“聽見”，if引導的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填hears?！?題詳解】句意：所有的馬都是不同的。此句是主系表結構，陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)形式，be動詞用are，故填are?！?題詳解】句意：黑猩猩在動物園里做著滑稽鬼臉，上演著一場真正的表演，但信不信由你，它們可能非常危險。根據(jù)“onarealshow”可知，上演一場表演，puton“上演”，此空與make構成并列關系，所以此空應填動詞原形，故填put?！?0題詳解】句意：它們很強壯，比人類強壯得多，所以你永遠不要激怒黑猩猩！根據(jù)“theycanbeverydangerous”及“soyoushould…makeachimpangry”可知，永遠不要刺激大猩猩，never“從不”，故填never。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.C6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了幾個孩子一起爬樹比賽，看誰最先爬到樹頂，最后一個八歲的男孩取勝的故事。告訴我們一個人要想獲勝就必須勇往直前、不要向后看的道理。【1題詳解】句意：這是一棵多么高的樹！How修飾形容詞和副詞；Whata修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，a后跟輔音音素開頭的單詞；What修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；Whatan修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，an后跟元音音素開頭的單詞。根據(jù)后面的“tree”可知，感嘆句修飾的核心詞是一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，“tall”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，要用whata。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：登上樹的頂峰將是令人興奮的！climbing現(xiàn)在分詞；climbed過去式；climbs三單形式；toclimb動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Itwillbeexciting…”可知，此句是“It’sadj.todosth”句型，表示“做某事是……的”。此空應填不定式作主語。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們的母親坐在不遠處，看著他們玩耍。sit表示“一般現(xiàn)在時”；willsit表示“一般將來時”；aresitting表示“現(xiàn)在進行時”；sat表示“一般過去時”。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingatthemastheyplay.”可知，媽媽們坐在不遠處看著他們玩，表示正在進行，要用進行時。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：其中一個名叫大衛(wèi)的孩子是一個八歲的男孩。a一個，后跟輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)單詞，泛指；an一個，后跟元音音素開頭的單數(shù)單詞，泛指；the這個，特指。根據(jù)“eight-year-oldboy”第一次出現(xiàn)，使用不到冠詞a/an?！癳ight”是元音音素開頭，用“an”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但大衛(wèi)以最快的速度登頂，最后獲得第一名。or或者，否則；because因為；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)前一句“TheotherboysclimbfasterthanDavidinthebeginning,”可知David最初落后，結合后一句“Davidgetstothetopfastestandgetsthefirstplaceatlast.”最后他最先爬到樹頂，可知，前后表達轉折。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)，你怎么這么快就到了樹頂？where在哪里；why為什么；when什么時候；how怎樣，如何。根據(jù)“soquickly”以及上