河南省鄭州市鄭中學(xué)國(guó)際學(xué)校2025屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)為多余選項(xiàng)。shopping，some，ate，good，hot，interesting，expensive，find，swimmingDearMaria,I’minBangkok（曼谷）onvacation.IthinkBangkokisan____1____placetovisit.YesterdayIvisitedsomeinterestingplaceswithmyparents.Theyweregreat.Thismorningwewent____2____.Bangkokisagoodplacetoshopforclothes.Theyarebeautifulbutnot____3____.Mymotherboughtanicesweaterandmyfatherbought____4____T-shirts.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.Whenwe____5____intherestaurant,thewaiterswerereallyfriendlyandalwayssmiling.Thefoodisdelicioushere.Youcan____6____someChinesefoodhere.ChinesefoodisdeliciousandIlikeitverymuch.Theweatherisvery____7____here.Oh,yesterdayitrainedandwascool.Buttodayitisveryhotagain.HowwasyourvacationinSydney?Writetomesoon.Yours,Helen二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Mostpetownerslovetheirdogs,catsorotheranimals,makingthempartoftheirfamily.Inreturn,petscanmaketheirownersfeellovedandhelpthemenjoylife.Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認(rèn)知衰退）inoldpeople.Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.Inthestudy,peopleover65yearsoldwhoownedpetsformorethanfiveyearswerebetterabletorememberwordsthannon-petowners.OneexampleofsomeonewhoslowedcognitivedeclinebykeepingapetisformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter.Afterhewassickin2015,Carterstartedspendingmoretimeathishomewithhispets.Hesaidthathisdogswereagreatcomfortduringwhatwasadifficulttimeforhim.Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp（頭腦清醒的）.Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.1.Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbestshowtheword“reduce”inParagraph2?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeakindofcognitivedecline?A.Beingunabletowalk. B.Feelingunhappy.C.Forgettingfriends’names. D.Talkingtoomuch.3.WhatcanweknowaboutformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter?A.Hecouldn’tworkwellbecausehegotill. B.Hestartedtokeepapetafterhewassick.C.Traininghisnewpuppyhelpedhimalot. D.Hespentmuchtimewithhispetsbefore2015.4.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inahistorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasciencemagazine.3、Look!Herecomesacutebus.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandbigeyes.Itcantake22peopleandisabout12meterslong.AgroupofChinesepeoplemadeit.PeoplecallitSmartPandaBus.TheSmartPandaBuscandomanythings.ItusesAItechnology(科技).Thebuscandrivebyitself.Don’tworry!It’sverysafe(安全的).Whenyougetonthebus,youcanswipe(刷)yourface.Thebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisathief(小偷)onthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.Onthebus,thereisavendingmachine.Youcanbuyfoodanddrinkshere.Thiscansaveyoumuchtime.Peopleinsomecities,suchasChangzhouinJiangsu,WuhaninHubeiandDeyanginSichuan,cantakethebus.Doyouwanttotakethebus?MorecitiesinChinawillputthebusintouse.Ithinksoonyoucantakethebusinyourcity.1.TheSmartPandaBuscomesfrom________.A.India B.China C.Africa D.America2.TheSmartPandaBuscanmakeourlife________.A.safe B.cheap C.quiet D.expensive3.The“vendingmachine”can________onthebus.A.sellfood B.tellstoriesC.makeawish D.takeamessage4.Paragraph2tellsus________.A.whomadethebus B.whatthebuscandoC.howthebusdrives D.whattherobotscan’tdo5.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thereisapandaonthebus.B.Thebuscan’tcallthepolice.C.Thebuscanreadyourhand.D.Wecantakethebusinsomecitiesnow.4、Inthepast,manypeoplefarmedinthecountryside.Butnowfarmingisgettingpopularinbigcities.Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái))oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem“urban(城市的)farmers”.ZhangChao,an3-year-oldstudent,fromAnhui,isoneofthe“urbanfarmers”.Hesayswhenhewasyoung,helivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.“Mgrandpaspentallhislifefarming.Whenhewasold,helikedgrowingvegetables,”hesays.“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”It’snoteasytogrowvegetablesonbalconies.Tohelphisvegetablesgrowwell,ZhangChaospendshisfreetimelookingafterthem.“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell,”saysZhangChao.“Italsoreminds(使想起)happytimeswithmygrandpa.”Afterfinishhishomeworkonweekends,ZhangChaolikeswalkingaroundtoenjoyhisvegetables.“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax,”saysZhangChao.Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoy(快樂(lè))toyoungpeople’slives.1.Whatcanwelearnabouturbanfarmers?A.Theylovestudy. B.Theyfarminthecountryside.C.Theylikelivingintheoldhouses. D.Theygrowvegetablesonbalconies.2.Wecanlearnfromparagraph2thatZhangChao________.A.comesfromthecountryside B.learnedfarmingformhisgrandpaC.wantstospendmoretimeonstudy D.livedwithhisgrandparentsinthecity3.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whatZhangChaogrows B.whoZhangChaomissesC.whereZhangChaoworks D.whyZhangChaogrowsvegetables4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refer(指代)to?A.Walkingaround. B.Growingvegetables. C.Seeingvegetables. D.Enjoyingtheair.5.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatit’s________forZhangChaotogrowvegetables.A.terrible B.relaxing C.funny D.easy5、ChatGPTisanewsmartrobot.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too.WhenyoutalkwithChatGPT,itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!NowChatGPTisbecomingmoremorepopular.ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.Butjusttwomonthslater,ithadmorethan100million(百萬(wàn))users.Accordingtodifferentsituations,ChatGPTcanbeseriousorfunny.Forexample,ifyousay,“Tellmealie(謊言),”ChatGPTmightreply,“Theskyisgreencheese.”Then,ifyousay,“That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,”ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,“Infact,Iamahuman.”Surprisingly,ChatGPTcanalsowritearticlesandstories.Maybeoneday,itcouldevenworkasanengineer.However,someexpertsthinkthatChatGPTmightnotalwaysbeagoodthing.Forexample,about90percentofAmericancollegestudentsdoschoolworkwiththehelpofChatGPT.ElonMusk,thepersonbehindit,says,“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”SowemustuseChatGPTcarefully.1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatChatGPTcan’t_________.A.talktopeople B.answerquestionsC.cleanyourhouse D.refuseyourinvitations2.WheredidChatGPTfirstappear?A.InAmerica. B.IntheUK. C.InBrazil. D.InChina.3.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttotellus?A.ChatGPTisalwaysfunny. B.ChatGPTlikestellinglies.C.ChatGPTisahumannow. D.ChatGPTisgoodattalking.4.WhymustweuseChatGPTcarefully?A.Becauseitiseasytobreak. B.Becauseitisexpensive.C.Becauseitcananswerquestionsquickly. D.Becauseitmaybringusdanger.5.Thetextisprobablyfrom_________.A.ahistorybook B.asciencemagazineC.astorybook D.asportsmagazine三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）6、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)單詞。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給10個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇意義相符的詞或詞組，填入空白處。iseating,sat,see,asked,willget,ate,togive,wait,willgive,hearingAwell-dressedmanwentintoarestaurant.He____1____downatatablenearthewindow.Awaitercameuptohimand____2____,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Themansaid.“CanI____3____themenu（菜單）?”“Certainly.”Themanwantedagoodmeal.Heaskedalotofnicedishes.Thewaitergotthemforhim.Themanwashavinghismeal.Atthattimeaboycameinandsatdownbesidetheman.Themanaskedthewaiter____4____theboyanice-cream.Thewaiterdidso.Afterawhile,themanwenttothewaiterandsaid,“Look,myboy____5____hisice-creamhappilythere.AndnowI____6____outforanewspaper.”Thenhewentout.Aftertheboy____7____hisicecreamuphestoodupandwenttothedoor.“Hi,yourfatherhasn’tgiventhemoneyforthemealandyourice-cream.Sositdownand____8____forhimcomingback”thewaiterstoppedhimandsaid.After____9____this,theboysaid,“Father?You’rewrong.Heisn’tmyfather.Idon’tknowhim.Imeethiminthestreet.Hesayshe____10____meanice-creamifIcomehereat11:50.”五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JohnisanEnglishboyandheisastudentinamiddleschoolnow.Helikes___1___(do)sports.Hisfavoritecoloriswhite.OneSundayhedidn’tgotoschool.Hewantedtobuyajacket.John’smother___2___(be)busyatworksohewenttotheclothesstorewithhisfather.They___3___(buy)awhitejacketthere.Helikeditverymuch,andhewanted___4___(wear)thejackettoschooleveryday.John___5___(have)agoodfriend.HisnameisAlan.Johnalwaysgoestoschoolwithhim.Oneday,thetwo___6___(friend)weregoingtoschool.Alanasked,“Whereisyourjacket,John?”“Oh,itis___7___myroom.Idon’twanttowearit.”Alanasked,“Why?John,yourjacketlooksverynice.”Johnsaid,“Abutton(紐扣)onmyjacketislost.Ican’t___8___(find)thesamebutton.___9___Idon’twanttowearthatjacket.”“Whynotchange(更換)allthebuttonsonthejacket?”saidAlan.“Thatsoundsgreat,”saidJohn.Hedidthisand____10____(wear)thejacketthenextday.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)的答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）“近水識(shí)魚(yú)性，近山識(shí)鳥(niǎo)音?！睘榱俗寣W(xué)生們了解農(nóng)場(chǎng)，學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)耕文化，親近自然，體驗(yàn)勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐，上個(gè)月，你校開(kāi)展了一次農(nóng)場(chǎng)研學(xué)游活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的意義；2.農(nóng)場(chǎng)活動(dòng)（參觀、種植、采摘、喂養(yǎng)、騎馬……）；3.談?wù)勀愕母惺芎拖敕?。注意?.詞數(shù)60左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。提示詞：文化culture(n.)體驗(yàn)experience(v./n.)勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐laborpractice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.interesting2.shopping3.expensive4.some5.ate6.find7.hot【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者去曼谷度假，只買(mǎi)了許多珠寶和衣服。在餐館吃飯，食物很美味，但是有點(diǎn)辣。曼谷的中餐也很多，天氣很熱。但是玩得很開(kāi)心。【1題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為曼谷是一個(gè)有趣的地方。根據(jù)“an…place”可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞“place”，結(jié)合備選詞及下文“YesterdayIvisitedsomeinterestingplaceswithmyparents.”可知填形容詞interesting“有趣的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填interesting。【2題詳解】句意：今天早上我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物了。根據(jù)下句“Bangkokisagoodplacetoshopforclothes.”可知曼谷是個(gè)購(gòu)物的好地方，此處應(yīng)指goshopping“去購(gòu)物”，為固定搭配。故填shopping?！?題詳解】句意：它們很漂亮但不貴。根據(jù)“Theyarebeautifulbutnot…”可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合備選詞可知填expensive“昂貴的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填expensive。【4題詳解】句意：我媽媽買(mǎi)了一件漂亮的毛衣，爸爸買(mǎi)了一些T恤衫。根據(jù)空后的名詞“T-shirts”可知為復(fù)數(shù)形式，空處應(yīng)填some“一些”符合語(yǔ)境，故填some。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诓蛷d吃飯時(shí)，服務(wù)員真的很友好，總是面帶微笑。根據(jù)“Whenwe…intherestaurant”可知空處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在餐廳里應(yīng)是吃飯，本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填ate。【6題詳解】句意：你可以在這里找到一些中國(guó)菜。根據(jù)“Youcan…someChinesefoodhere.”可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，由“Thefoodisdelicioushere.”可知指的是在餐廳找到中國(guó)菜，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填find?！?題詳解】句意：這里的天氣很熱。根據(jù)后文“Buttodayitisveryhotagain.”可知此處指的是天氣很熱，故填hot。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。寵物不僅幫助人們治療疾病，還使人們保持認(rèn)知健康等?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認(rèn)知衰退）inoldpeople.TiffanyBraley說(shuō)，早期的研究表明，寵物可以幫助主人……憂(yōu)慮。她的研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物也有助于減緩老年人的認(rèn)知能力下降。”可推知，此處是指幫助主人減少憂(yōu)慮，reduce意思是“減少”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.認(rèn)知能力下降意味著失去一種或多種認(rèn)知能力，比如記憶力或語(yǔ)言技能。”可推知，忘記朋友的名字是認(rèn)知能力下降的表現(xiàn)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp.他描述了如何訓(xùn)練他的新小狗使他保持敏銳。”可知，美國(guó)前總統(tǒng)吉米?卡特生病后，訓(xùn)練他的小狗對(duì)他幫助很大。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不僅幫助他治療疾病，還使他保持認(rèn)知健康?！笨赏浦覀兛梢栽诳茖W(xué)雜志上看到這篇文章。故選D。3、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹中國(guó)制造的新款智能熊貓巴士?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AgroupofChinesepeoplemadeit.”可知，智能熊貓巴士來(lái)自中國(guó)。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenyougetonthebus,youcanswipeyourface.Thebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisathiefonthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.”可知，智能熊貓巴士讓我們的生活更安全。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Youcanbuyfoodanddrinkshere”（你可以在這里買(mǎi)到食物和飲料）可知，“vendingmachine”可以在車(chē)上賣(mài)食物。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenyougetonthebus,youcanswipeyourface.Thebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisathiefonthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.”可知，第二段告訴我們這款公共汽車(chē)能做什么。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Peopleinsomecities,suchasChangzhouinJiangsu,WuhaninHubeiandDeyanginSichuan,cantakethebus.Doyouwanttotakethebus?MorecitiesinChinawillputthebusintouse.Ithinksoonyoucantakethebusinyourcity”（在一些城市，如江蘇常州、湖北武漢和四川德陽(yáng)，人們可以乘坐公交車(chē)。你想坐公共汽車(chē)嗎？中國(guó)將有更多的城市投入使用這種公交車(chē)。我想很快你就可以在你的城市坐公共汽車(chē)了）可知，選項(xiàng)D“我們現(xiàn)在可以在一些城市乘這款公共汽車(chē)?！北硎稣_。故選D。4、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了城市里越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上種菜，而且大多數(shù)“農(nóng)夫”是年輕人，陽(yáng)臺(tái)種菜給城市農(nóng)夫帶來(lái)很多好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái))oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem“urban(城市的)farmers”.”可知，他們?cè)陉?yáng)臺(tái)上種菜。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”可知，從第二段我們可以了解到，張超是從爺爺那里學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)的。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell”可知，第三段主要告訴我們張超為什么種菜。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoy(快樂(lè))toyoungpeople’slives.”可知，這里的it指代“種植蔬菜”。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax”我們可以推斷，張超種菜很放松。故選B。5、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一種名為ChatGPT的新型機(jī)器人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too。。。itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!”可知，ChatGPT會(huì)與人交談、問(wèn)問(wèn)題、拒絕邀請(qǐng)。第一段中并未提到選項(xiàng)C“打掃房子”。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.”可知，ChatGPT最早出現(xiàn)在美國(guó)。故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“ifyousay,‘Tellmealie(謊言),’ChatGPTmightreply,‘Theskyisgreencheese.’Then,ifyousay,‘That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,’ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,‘Infact,Iamahuman.’”可推知，第三段主要告訴了我們“ChatGPT擅長(zhǎng)聊天”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”可知，我們必須謹(jǐn)慎地使用ChatGPT，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一種名為ChatGPT的新型機(jī)器人，由此可推知，這篇文章可能來(lái)自于科學(xué)雜志。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）6、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是湯姆和梅之間關(guān)于如何說(shuō)服湯姆的父母讓他養(yǎng)寵物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知，寵物貓很可愛(ài)，cute“可愛(ài)的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填(c)ute?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thats...reallygreat!”可知，有寵物貓聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好，sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“That”，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(s)ounds?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知，父母不同意養(yǎng)寵物，agree“同意”，won’t后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)gree。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“W...not?”可知，此處是“Whynot?”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“為什么不”。故填(W)hy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw...”可知，父母認(rèn)為孩子不能很好地照顧寵物，well“好地”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(w)ell。【6題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillgiveyousomei...”可知，May提出可以給一些主意，idea“主意”，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(i)deas?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc...”可知，跟父母談?wù)?，事情可能?huì)有改變，change“改變”，will后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)hange。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.sat2.asked3.see4.togive5.iseating6.willget7.ate8.wait9.hearing10.willgive【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一位衣冠楚楚的男子利用一個(gè)小男孩在飯店吃飯?zhí)訂蔚墓适??！?題詳解】句意：他在靠近窗戶(hù)的一張桌子旁坐了下來(lái)。根據(jù)“Awell-dressedmanwentintoarestaurant.He...downatatablenearthewindow.”可知男人走進(jìn)餐館，在靠窗的位子坐了下來(lái)，此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，需使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，sat“坐”符合要求。故填sat?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)服務(wù)員走過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)他：“先生，需要幫忙嗎？”根據(jù)“Awaitercameuptohimand...”可知服務(wù)員走過(guò)來(lái)并詢(xún)問(wèn)是否需要幫助，此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，需使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，asked“詢(xún)問(wèn)”符合要求。故填asked。【3題詳解】句意：“我能看看菜單嗎？”根據(jù)“CanI...themenu（菜單）?”可知男子要點(diǎn)餐，想看看菜單，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后使用動(dòng)詞原形，see“看”符合要求。故填see。【4題詳解】句意：男人讓服務(wù)員給男孩一個(gè)冰淇淋。根據(jù)“Themanaskedthewaiter...theboyanice-cream.”可知此處男子要求服務(wù)員給男孩子一個(gè)冰淇淋，asksb.todo“要求某人做某事”，togive“給”符合要求。故填togive?！?題詳解】句意：看，我的孩子正在那里開(kāi)心地吃著雪糕。根據(jù)“Look,myboy...hisice-creamhappilythere.”可知此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且表示正在吃冰淇淋，iseating“正在吃”符合要求。故填iseating?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我要出去買(mǎi)份報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“AndnowI...outforanewspaper.”可知此處是表達(dá)該男子要出去買(mǎi)份報(bào)紙，且需使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，getout“出去”。故填willget。【7題詳解】句意：男孩吃完冰淇淋后站起來(lái)走到門(mén)口。根據(jù)“Aftertheboy...hisicecreamuphestoodupandwenttothedoor.”可知此處小男孩吃完冰淇淋準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)，且需使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，eatup“吃光，吃完”。故填ate?！?題詳解】句意：所以坐下來(lái)等他回來(lái)吧。根據(jù)“Hi,yourfatherhasn’tgiventhemoneyforthemealandyourice-cream.Sositdownand...forhimcomingback.”可知服務(wù)員要求小男孩坐下等待父親回來(lái)，此處祈使句，使用動(dòng)詞原形，waitforsb.“等待某人”。故填wait?！?題詳解】句意：男孩聽(tīng)了之后說(shuō)：“父親？你錯(cuò)了。他不是我爸爸。我不認(rèn)識(shí)他。他說(shuō)如果我11:50來(lái)這里，他就給我一個(gè)冰淇淋?！备鶕?jù)“After...this,theboysaid”可知此處小男孩聽(tīng)完這個(gè)后，afterdoing“在……之后”，hearing“聽(tīng)到”符合要求。故填hearing?！?0題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)如果我11:50來(lái)這里，他就給我一個(gè)冰淇淋。根據(jù)“Hesayshe...meanice-creamifIcomehereat11:50.”此處表達(dá)如果小男孩11:50到飯店，該男子會(huì)給他一個(gè)冰淇淋。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，willgive“會(huì)給”符合要求。故填willgive。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.doing2.was3.bought4.towear5.has6.friends7.in8.find9.So10.wore【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了約翰買(mǎi)了一件新的夾克衫，非常喜歡，想每天都穿著上學(xué)，但是因?yàn)榈袅艘活w扣子，也找不到相同的扣子代替，所以不想穿了，他的朋友得知后，建議他換掉所有的扣子，他照做了，又穿上了這件夾克衫。【1題詳解】句意：他喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填doing?！?題詳解】句意：約翰的母親工作很忙，所以他和父親一起去了服裝店。根據(jù)“hewentto”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以空處用be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)是John’smother，所以用was。故填was。【3題詳解】句意：他們?cè)谀抢镔I(mǎi)了一件白色夾克。根據(jù)“l(fā)iked”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以空處用buy的過(guò)去式。故填bought?！?題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡這件夾克，他想每天穿它去上學(xué)。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填towear?！?題詳解】句意：約翰有一個(gè)好朋友。這里是陳述事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是John，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填has。【6題詳解】句意：