Unit11.volunteer1）n.志愿者2）v.自愿volunteerfor…自愿為…服務你為什么想要為我們機構(gòu)服務？ Whydoyouwanttovolunteerforourorganization?volunteertodosth.自愿做某事住在我們隔壁的夫妻在火山爆發(fā)后，主動幫忙。 Thecouplewholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）voluntaryadj.自愿的2）voluntarilyadv.主動地2.debate1）n.辯論；爭論；討論aheated/livelydebate(on/about/over…)一場（關于…的）激烈的/熱烈的爭論

我們就學生是否應該被允許使用手機進行了激烈的爭論。 Wehadaheateddebateonwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtousesmartphones.underdebate正在討論中這個法案還在討論中，尚未通過。 Thebillisunderdebateandhasn’tbeenpassedyet.beyonddebate無可爭辯這個消息的真實性無可爭辯。 Thetruthofthisnewsstoryisbeyonddebate.2）v.（正式）辯論；討論；仔細考慮debate(withsb.)about/on/oversth.（與某人）討論/辯論某事讀一本書，參觀一個博物館，聽最喜歡的音樂或是和朋友探討。 Readabook,visitamuseum,listentoyourfavoritemusicordebatewithafriend.3.preferv.更喜歡prefertodo/doingsth.更喜歡做某事 Helenprefersclimbing/toclimbmountainsattheweekends.prefersb.todosth.希望某人做某事 Ipreferyoutostartearly.prefer…to…喜歡…勝過喜歡… Imuchpreferjazztorockmusic.preferdoing…todoing… Ipreferreadingbookstowatchingtelevision.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事也不做某事 Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobycar.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.寧愿做某事也不做某事

=woulddosth.ratherthandosth. Iwouldratherwalktherethangobycar. Iwouldwalkthereratherthangobycar.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）preferableadj.更可取的；更合適的2）preferencen.偏愛inpreferenceto而不是apreferencefor…對…的偏愛4.content1）n.內(nèi)容；目錄

[pl.]2）adj.滿意的be/feelcontentwith…對…感到滿意（besatisfied/pleasedwith） Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresentanddon’twanttochangemyjob.becontenttodosth.愿意做某事（bewilling/pleasedtodosth.） Iwascontenttogiveyouajoboffer.3）v.使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足contentoneselfwithsth.自我滿足于… Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.6.challenge1）n.挑戰(zhàn)meetachallenge(of…)迎接（…的）挑戰(zhàn) Haveyougotreadytomeetthechallengeofdealingwithproblemsallonyourown?accept/takeup/risetoachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)，迎戰(zhàn) I’mveryconfidentandalwaysreadytoaccept/takeup/risetoanychallenge.2）v.懷疑；向…挑戰(zhàn)challengesb.(tosth.)向某人挑戰(zhàn)（某事） Ican’tstandhimchallengingmetoagameofChinesechess.challengesb.todosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)性的2）challengern.（體育活動或政治的）挑戰(zhàn)者7.confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）confusev.使糊涂；使迷惑；（將…）混淆confuse…with/and…把…和…混淆 Don’tconfuseAustraliawithAustria.2）confusionn.困惑inconfusion困惑地3）confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的be/becomeconfusedabout對…感到疑惑 Peopleareconfusedaboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.8.fluentadj.（尤指外語）流利的；熟練的befluentin……流利 Heisn’tChinese,butheisfluentinChinese.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）fluentlyadv.流利地2）fluencyn.流利9.graduate1）v.畢業(yè)graduatefrom畢業(yè)于（某學校） HegraduatedfromPekingUniversitywithadegreeinlaw.graduatein畢業(yè)于（某專業(yè)）2）n.畢業(yè)生[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）graduationn.畢業(yè)10.recommend1）v.建議，勸告recommenddoingsth.建議做某事 Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.recommendsb.(not)todosth.建議某人（不）做某事 Teachersrecommendparentsnottoallowtheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事 OurEnglishteacherrecommendedthateachofus(should)buyadictionary.It’srecommendedthatsb.(should)dosth. It’sstronglyrecommendedthattheancienttradition(should)bekeptup.2）v.推薦；介紹recommendsth.tosb.給某人推薦某物 IboughtthebookGonewiththeWindfromthebookstoreyesterday,whichmyteacherrecommendedtome.recommendsb.for…推薦某人做（某職位）recommendsb.as…推薦某人為… Irecommendherforthejob/ashissecretary.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）recommendationn.推薦信12.advancedadj.高級的；高等的；先進的[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）advance①n.前進；發(fā)展makeanadvancein/makeadvancesin…在…方面取得進展 WiththehelpofhisEnglishteacher,hehasmadegreatadvancesinhisspokenEnglish.inadvance提前（aheadoftime） I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.inadvanceof在…前②v.前進；發(fā)展13.quitv.1）停止；戒掉quit(doing)sth.停止（做）某事 Couldyouquitcomplainingandconcentrateonyourwork?2）離開（工作職位、學校等）quitas…辭去…職務 Hehasdecidedtoquitasmanageroftheteam.quitschool退學14.solutionn.解決辦法；答案asolutionto……的解決辦法 Thesolutiontolastweek’squizisonpage81.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）solvev.解決

solvetheproblem解決問題17.schedule1）n.工作計劃；日程安排onschedule按預定時間；如期 Ifmytrainisonschedule,Iwillbehomebeforemidnight.2）v.預定；安排bescheduledfor+時間

安排在某個時間 TheEnglishspeechcontestisscheduledforFridayafternoon.bescheduledtodosth.預定做某事 I’mscheduledtoarriveattheairportat5o’clock.10.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的beconfidentof/about…確信…對…有把握你的鼓勵使我對未來更有信心。 Yourencouragementmadememoreconfidentofmyfuture.beconfidentthat…確信…;對…有把握如果他專心學業(yè)，他有信心會取得巨大進步。 Heisconfident(that)hewillmakegreatprogressifheconcentratesonhisstudy.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）confidentlyadv.自信地2）confidencen.自信haveconfidencein…對…有信心自信能幫你做出更好的選擇。 Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoices.withconfidence自信地；有信心地他自信地回答以下問題 Heansweredthefollowing

questionswithconfidence.11.goaln.1）目標；目的setagoal設定目標 Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.achieve/reach/attainone’sgoal實現(xiàn)某人的目標 Lucyhasachievedallofthegoalsshesetforherselfatseniorhighschool.2）球門；射門；進球得