/2024-2025學(xué)年七年級下期期末考點大串講（人教版）專題07閱讀理解之說明文（15篇）（一）InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.Someofthemareverypopular,butIthinktherealChinesefoodisdumplings.EveryoneinChinalikesdumplings,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,othershavesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandpork,betterthananyotherkind.Usually,peoplemakedumplingsathome.Butifyou’retoobusy,youcanbuysomefromthesupermarket.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar(醋).WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,wealwaysmakedumplings.Weputacoininadumpling.Ifsomeoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyinthecomingyear.Intheolddays,peoplecould’tofteneatdumplings.Nowourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstrongerandourpeoplearericherandricher.Wecaneatthemveryoften.1．Thewriterthinks______arerealChinesefood.A．hamburgers B．dumplings C．noodles D．cakes2．Thewriterlikesdumplingswith______betterthananyotherkind.A．sugarandvinegar B．eggsandfruitC．vegetablesandpork D．muttonandcarrots3．Whensomeoneeatsthecoininadumpling,heorshewillfeelvery______.A．scared B．happy C．unhappy D．relaxed4．Nowwecaneatdumplingsoftenbecause______.A．welikethem B．theyaredeliciousC．wehavetimetomakethem D．ourcountryisstrongerandwearericher5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A．a(chǎn)kindofChinesefood B．differentkindsofdumplingsC．howtomakedumplings D．whentoeatdumplings（二）Thesummerholidayiscoming,areyoureadyforawonderfuljourney?MaybeZiboisagoodplaceforyou.ZibocityinShandongProvinceisfamousforitsdeliciousbarbecuefoodcalled“ZiboShaokao”.PeopleinZibolovetogrill(烤)meatandmakeitdelicious.Somepeopletrieditandputtheirphotosonlineandthenabout4,800,000touristscametothissmallcityinMarch,2023.Thesmallcitywassoonpopular.InZibo,barbecuechefs(廚師)arelikeartists(藝術(shù)家).Theyusespecialsauces(醬料)tomakethemeatreallydelicious.Therearedifferentkindsofsauces.Peopledip(蘸)meatintothesesauces,anditmakesthefoodevenmoredelicious!EatingZibobarbecueisnotjustaboutthefooditself.It’salsoaboutthefunatmosphere.Whenpeoplecomehere,theycanalwaysenjoythemselvesalotwiththeirfriends.IfyouvisitZibonexttime,youcantrythefamousZibobarbecuewithyourfriends.1．HowmanytouristsvisitedZibocityinMarch,2023?A．About48,000. B．About480,000.C．About4,800,000. D．About48,000,000.2．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“atmosphere”inParagraph3?A．味道 B．氣氛 C．角色 D．服務(wù)3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A．EatingZibobarbecueisjustaboutthefooditself.B．PeopleinZibolovetogrillvegetablesandmakeitdelicious.C．Peopledipmeatintothesaucestomakethefoodmoredelicious.D．BarbecuechefsarelikeactorsandmaketheZibobarbecuepopular.4．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toaskpeopletoeatmorebarbecue.B．TotellpeopleaboutbarbecuefoodinZibo.C．ToaskpeoplenottoeatbarbecuefoodinZibo.D．TotellpeoplethemostpopularbarbecueintheworldisinZibo.5．Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A．Atextbook. B．Astorybook.C．Asciencebook. D．Anewsreport.（三）Doyouknowhuinantian,orongoingwetweather?HuinantianisaspecialkindofweatherinSoutheastChinainspring,whenitbecomeswarmerandwarmer.Beforeitcomes,thereusuallyhasbeenafewcolddays,withatemperaturebelow(在……以下)12℃.Afterthecoldairgoesaway,warmerairquicklycomesandgetscooler,creatingalotofwaterintheair.Soyoucanseesmallwaterdropsonwindowsandwalls.Ongoingwetweathermakesiteasyforbacteria(細菌)togrow.Foodgoesbadeasily,clothesstaywet,andsofascangetwet.ThethingslikeTVsetsandfridgesmaybreakdownwhentheygetwetinside.It’sdangerousbecauseyoumaygetanelectricshock(電擊)whenturningthemon.Wetweatheralsomakespeoplefeeltiredandevensick.Peoplecancatchacoldeasilyduringthistime,asthetemperaturechangesfast.Althoughtheweathertroublespeoplealot,fornature,itcanbehelpful.Thankstohuinantian,plantscangrowbetterwithenoughwaterandwarmerair.1．InwhichcityofChinacanhuinantianbeinspring?A．Beijing. B．Wuhan. C．Xizang. D．Guangzhou.2．Whatistheweatherlikeduringhuinantian?A．Itrainsheavilyeveryday. B．Thetemperaturestaysbelow12℃.C．Itiswarmaftersomecolddays. D．Itisalwaysverycold.3．WhathappenstoTVsetsduringhuinantian?A．Theygetcoldeasily. B．Theydon’tworksometimes.C．Theycangetanelectricshock. D．Theydon’thaveanybacteria.4．Whydopeoplecatchacoldeasilyduringhuinantian?A．Becausewetweathermakespeoplefeeltired. B．Becausethetemperaturechangesfast.C．Becausethere’salotofwind. D．Becausethecoldairgoesaway.5．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Wetweathercanmakepeoplefeelhappy. B．Peoplecan’tgetsickeasilyduringhuinantian.C．Huinantianisnotgoodforbothpeopleandplants. D．Huinantiancanhelpplantsgrow.（四）JourneytotheWest,orXiYouJi,isaveryfamousChineseTVplay.ItisaboutthegreattripofTangSeng,SunWukong,ZhuBajieandShaSeng.ThestoriescomefromabookofthesamenamebyWuCheng’enintheMingDynasty.TheTVplaywasthefirstofitskindinChina.Theproductionteam(制作團隊)spentaboutsixyears,from1982to1988,makingit.Theteammetwithmanyproblems.Atthattime,theyonlyhadverysimpletools(工具).Still,theytriedtheirbesttomaketheTVplaywell.Theyspenttwomonthsvisitingover60placesaroundChinatofindthebestplacesfordifferentstories.Theyneededtohelpcharacters(角色)“fly”,butnooneknewhowtodoit.TheyflewtoHongKongtolearnthetechnique(技術(shù)).Throughtheteam’shardwork,theTVplayfirstairedinChinain1986.Itquicklybecameverypopular.Sofar(目前為止)ChinesechannelshaverepeatedtheTVplaymorethan3,000times.Now,itisstillpopularwithChinesepeople.Whenpeopletalkabout“summervacation”,lotsofthemthinkoftheTVplay.Peopleinothercountriesalsoloveit.1．WhendidtheproductionteamstarttomaketheTVplay?A．1982 B．1984 C．1986 D．19882．Toshowthattheproductionteamhadadifficulttime,thewriter________.A．tellsastory B．a(chǎn)sksaquestionC．showshisideas D．givessomeexamples3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aired”meaninChinese?A．出口 B．修改 C．播出 D．延長4．WhatdoweknowabouttheTVplayfromthelastparagraph?A．Itislong. B．Itisverypopular.C．Itisforyoungkids. D．Itisbesttowatchonvacation.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AfamousTVplay B．Ahard-workingteamC．HowtomakeaTVplay D．WhattolearnfromJourneytotheWest（五）YoucanhavegreattoursforeveryseasoninChina.SpringisthebesttimetovisitWuyuaninJiangxi.Theyellowflowersalloverthehillsmakethevillageslooklikeafairy-tale(童話的)world.You’llhavefreetimetowalkacrossthebeautifulcountrysideandenjoythefamoustea.ThebesttimetovisitChangbaiMountaininJilinisAugust.It’susuallysunny.WhynotgototheStoneForest(石林).ChangbaiMountaincaves(長白山石窟)andHeaven’sLake(天池)atthetop?You’llhavetimetotakelotsofphotos.YoucanseeallthecoloursofautumnneartheGreatWall.It’scoolanddry,soit’sgreatforhiking.ButtherearetoomanypeopleontheBadalingWall.You’dbetterwalkontheMutianyuWall.Therewon’tbeasmanytouristsasattheBadalingWall,butit’sjustbeautiful.SanyaonHainanIsland(島)isgreatforaholidayinwinter.Youcangetawayfromthecold.Thethreefamousbeaches,Yalongwan,SanyawanandDadonghai,allhavegreatsand.You’llloveswimmingintheclearwater.Youcanhaveagreattimeindifferentseasons!1．WhichisthebestseasontovisitWuyuaninJiangxi?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.2．WhatcanyoudoatHeaven’sLakeinJilin?A．Drinkfamoustea. B．Takealotofphotos.C．Playonthebeach. D．Swiminthelake.3．Whichofthefollowingwordisclosetotheunderlinedword(劃線詞)“tourists”?A．Animals. B．Visitors. C．Pictures. D．Leaves.4．Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweatherinwinter,wherecanyougo?A．Heilongjiang. B．Jilin. C．Beijing. D．Hainan.5．Wherecanyoufindthistext?A．Inasciencereport. B．Inastorybook.C．Inatourguide. D．Inasportsnewspaper.（六）Harbin,thecapitalofnortheastChina’sHeilongjiangprovince,isfamous(著名的)foritsiceandsnow.Beingthefamous“IceCity”,itattracts(吸引)alotofpeoplebytheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival.ThefestivalusuallystartsattheendofDecemberandlasts(持續(xù))foraround2months,tilllateFebruaryofthenextyear.ThemostpopularplaceistheHarbinIceandSnowWorld.Itisamust-visitattraction.Peoplecanenjoythebigiceandsnowcastles,cartoonsculptures,andthebiggestkindsofsnowsportsandactivitiessuchasicerock-climbing,skating,skiing,sliding,snowfights,andicegolf.Peoplecanalsohavegreatfunvisitingitatnight.ZhaolinParkisamust-see,too.Thefamousicefestivalandicelanternshowareheldeverywinterhere.Thebeautifulscenerymakespeopleforgettogobackhome.Bytheway,Harbinwillhostthe2025AsianWinterGames.ItwillbethesecondtimeforHarbintohosttheAsianWinterGamesafterthefirstonein1996.1．HowlongdoestheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivallast?A．Forhalfayear. B．Foraroundonemonth.C．Forabouttwomonths. D．Foroverthreemonths.2．WhenisthebesttimetovisitHarbinaccordingtothepassage?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.3．WhatcanyouenjoyintheHarbinIceandSnowWorld?①iceandsnowcastles

②cartoonsculptures③anicelanternshow

④snowsportsandactivitiesA．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．HarbinisabigcityinthesouthofChina.B．TheIceandSnowWorldisthemostpopularplaceinHarbin.C．Peoplecan’thavefunvisitingtheIceandSnowWorldatnight.D．Harbinwillhostthe2025AsianWinterGamesforthefirsttime.5．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inastorybook. C．Inaletter. D．Inanotice.（七）Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaninfluence(影響)onhealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.Areyoufeelinggood,tired,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto(指的是)?A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather.2．WhydostudentsintheUnitedStatesusuallygetworseinexamsinJulyandAugust?A．BecausetheyhavelowIQ. B．Becausetheweatherisveryhot.C．Becauseaverystrongwindcomes. D．Becausetheydon’tdowellintheirstudies.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheweatherinthenorthernpartoftheUnitedStatesishotandwetinAugust.B．Peoplehavehigherintelligencewiththehelpofthewind.C．Thinpeoplemightfeelcoldandunhappyduringwinter.D．Theweathermaymakeushavedifferentfeelings.4．Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．DifferentChangesofWeather B．IQandWeatherC．ExamsintheHotMonths D．WeatherandItsInfluencesonPeople（八）DoyouknowAlphaGo?ItisatopartificialintelligenceGoplayer(人工智能圍棋選手).ItwatcheslotsofGogamesandreadsmanyGobooks.Inamatch,itcanalwayspickthebestmove(一步棋),andChatGPTisanotherAIstar.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.AIissoamazing.Anditisonlygettingstarted.Artificialintelligencethinksandactsjustlikehumans(人類).Forexample,yourmomasksyoutobringabowlofsouptothetable.Youtouchthebowlandgetburned(被燙傷).Ouch!Youremembertheburn.Nexttime,whenyourmomasksyoutobringthesoupagain,whatwillyoudo?Youwillwaitforittocooldown,oryouwillweargloves,right?Youlearnsomethinganddothingsinarightway.ScientiststeachAItodothesamething.Itrememberslotsofinformationandlearnsfromit.Itusestheknowledge(知識)tohelpusdomanythings,suchasdrivingcarsanddrawingpictures.1．WhatisanartificialintelligenceGoplayer?A．Aperson. B．Arobot. C．Abook. D．Ascreen.2．WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTfromthepassage?A．ItwascalledAlphaGointhepast. B．ItisoneofthetopGoplayers.C．USsingersandwriterslikeit. D．ThecompanyOpenAImadeit.3．Whydidtheauthor(作者)writeabouttheexample(例子)ofgettingburnedbythesoup?A．ToshowhowAIislearningandactinglikehumans.B．TotellreadersthatAIisnotgoodateverything.C．Toteachreaderstheimportanceofbeingcareful.D．ToshowwhyhumansneedAItoolsathome.4．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthelastparagraphmean?A．thesoup B．oneofthescientists C．lotsofinformation D．ChatGPT5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．WhyAIispopular. B．HowAIthinksandlearns.C．WhatAIcanhelppeopledo. D．HowChatGPTisdifferentfromAIphaGo.（九）DoyouevergototheQinghai-XizangPlateau(青藏高原)?Theweathertherechanges(變化)alotinsummer.Youcanexperience“fourseasons”injustoneday.Whatisitlike?Let’stakealook.“Spring”morningTheQinghai-XizangPlateauisveryhigh.Intheearlymorning,it’scool.Afterthesuncomesout,itbecomeswarm,likespring.It’sagoodtimetotakeawalk.“Summer”noonAtnoon,it’ssunnyandhot.Youmightfeellikeit’ssummer.Thesunlightissostrongthatyoumightwanttowearapairofsunglasses.Sometimes,itrainsbuttheraindoesn’tlastlong.Ifyouareluckyenough,youmightseerainbows.“Autumn”afternoonIntheafternoon,thetemperaturegoesdownquickly,especially(尤其)afterthesungoesdown.It’scool,justlikeinautumn.Peoplehavetoputonwarmclothes.“Winter”nightLateatnight,itgetscold,likewinter.Peopleusuallysleepwithathickquilt.TherainyseasonisfromJunetoSeptembereachyear.Itoftenrainsatnight.1．TheweatherinQinghai-XizangPlateauchangesalotin______.A．summer B．spring C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter2．What’stheweatherlikeintheearlymorningintheQinghai-XizangPlateau?A．It’shot. B．It’scool. C．It’swarm. D．It’scold.3．Inwhichmonthdoestherainyseasonend?A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September.4．Whendoyouwanttowearapairofsunglassesaccordingtothepassage?A．Itrains. B．Thesuncomesout.C．Thesungoesdown. D．Thesunlightisstrong.5．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A．Aletter. B．Anewspaper.C．Atravelguidebook. D．Astorybook.（十）Aroundtheworld,manywild(野生的)animalsareindangerofextinction(滅絕)becausetheyhavenoplacetolivein.Endangered(瀕危的)wildanimalsliveallovertheworldandyoumayfindsomeinyourhometown.Herearesomestepsforprotecting(保護)endangeredanimals.Step1:Findoutwhatanimalsareindanger.Spendsometimelearningaboutanimalsandwhattheirfavoriteplacesare.Step2:Dosomethingfornaturereserves(自然保護區(qū)).Naturereservesaregoodplacestohelpprotectendangeredanimals.Youcangivesomemoneytonaturereservesorspendyourtimehelpingthenaturereservestoprotectendangeredanimals.Step3:Neverbuyanythingthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Don’tdoharmtoendangeredanimalsortheirlivingplaces.Instead,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.Step4:Joinanendangeredanimalprotectionorganization(組織).Youcansaveanimalsthroughtheseorganizationsbyplantingmoretreesandcallingformorepeopletoprotectanimals.Ifeveryoneworkshardtoprotectendangeredanimals,we’llgetamorebeautifulworld.Let’stakeactionsfromnowon!1．Whyaremanywildanimalsindangerofextinction?A．Becausetheydon’thaveenoughfoodorwater.B．Becausetheydon’thavefreshairtobreathe.C．Becausetheyhavenoplacetolivein.D．Becausepeoplebuythingsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doharmto”mean?A．傷害 B．觀看 C．關(guān)注 D．保留3．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutnaturereservesinPara.3?A．Wecangivesomemoneytothenaturereserves.B．Wecanlearnaboutanimalsandtheirfavoriteplacesinnaturereserves.C．Wecantakephotoswithendangeredanimalsinnaturereserves.D．Wecanbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimalsinnaturereserves.4．Therightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassageis________.A．B． C． D．5．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WildAnimals B．NatureReservesC．EndangeredAnimals D．ProtectingEndangeredAnimals（十一）Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmaybecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.Heartbeatpassport(心跳護照)Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead(代替).Somescientistssayeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype(身型).Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Whenyouarrive,you’llfinda3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,peoplewillusetheclothesagaintoprint(打印)forthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhatyouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(歷史古跡),AR(增強現(xiàn)實技術(shù))willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?A．Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture.B．Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.C．Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotravel.D．Ittellsuswhattravelmaybelikein2070.2．Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A．Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.B．Wecanreadbooksinaquieterenvironment.C．Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseats.D．Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchfilms.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“data”meaninChinese?A．項目 B．數(shù)據(jù) C．符號 D．費用4．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweuse3D-printingtodo?A．Toprintclothesinoursize. B．Toscanourbodiesquickly.C．Toprintourplanetickets. D．Toshowusthemenuofarestaurant.5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．NewWaysofTravelling B．DifferentDreamsin2070C．CoolIdeasforFutureTravel D．HistoricSitesandFutureLife（十二）Bullying(欺凌)isabigproblematschool.Over2,000,000studentsintheworldarebulliedeveryyear.Oftenastudentcanbeabully(欺凌者)whenheisbiggerorolder,orhehasmorefriends.Hurting(傷害)someone’sbodyisakindofbullying.Sayingorwritingbadthingsisalsobullying,likegivingpeoplebadnames.Somechildrenmaytellotherchildrennottobefriendswithsomeone,it’salsoakindofbullying.Beingbulliedmaymakeyoufeelafraidanddobadlyatschool.Butdoyouknow?Abullyisalwaysacoward.Thebullieslookstrongbuttheyarenotinside.Youjustneedtohavemoreconfidence(自信心)andholdyourheaduphigh!Andtheserulescanhelpyou.①______Askyourfriendstostandupforyou.Ifyourfriendsarebullied,youshouldalsostandupforthem.Thentalktoyourparentsorteachersaboutit.Theyloveyouandtheyhavetheabilitytohelpyou.②______Twowrongsdon’tmakearight.Trynottofightwiththem.Justtellthebullytostopbullyingyouorwalkaway.Trytolookconfidentevenifyoudon’tfeelaboutit.③______Gotothewashroomwithyourfriends.Havelunchinagroup.Gotoschoolandgethomewithyourbrothers,sistersorfriends.It’ssafertostaywithothers.FeelgoodaboutyourselfPeoplemaybullyothersformanyreasons(理由)ornoreasonatall.Butit’snotyourfaultanyway!It’sthebullieswhoshouldfeelashamed(羞愧).Together,say“no”tobullying.Ifwestandupagainstbullying,wecanmakeitstopandhaveagoodenvironment(環(huán)境)forall.1．Howmanykindsofbullyingarementioned(被提及)inParagraph1?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coward”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．Thepersonwhoisfunny.B．Thepersonwhoisstrong.C．Thepersonwhoyoudon’tknow.D．Thepersonwhoisafraidofsomething.3．Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.Askforhelp

b.Don’tbeshy

c.Staywithothers

d.Don’tbullyback

e.StandupforfriendsA．①-a,②-d,③-c B．①-a,②-b,③-cC．①-e,②-b,③-c D．①-e,②-d,③-c4．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Bulliesalwayshavereasonsforwhattheydo.B．Astudentwithmanyfriendsneverbullyothers.C．Fightwiththebulliescanhelpyoustopthebullying.D．Bullyingmakesstudentsfeelbadanddobadlyinthesubjects.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A．Howtomakefriends. B．Howtokeepsafe.C．Howtofacebullying. D．Howtoaskforhelp.（十三）Doyoufeelyouarebusyafteryougotomiddleschool?Youhavemoresubjectstolearnandless(更少)timeforsleep.Butyoumayfindsomeclassmatesadapt(適應(yīng))quicklytotheirnewschoollife.LiWeiisaseventhgrader.Hemakesatimetableforthisterm.Thetimetableisimportanttohimbecauseithelpshimarrange(安排)hisschooldayswell.Here’swhathisdailylifeislikeonschooldays:6:30a.m.

getup,makethebed6:40a.m.-7:00a.m

brushteeth,washface,eatbreakfast8:00a.m.-12:00p.m.&2:00p.m.-6:30p.m.

haveclasses,readbooksandplaysportsatschool…Timetablesareveryhelpfultostudents.Firstofall,itcanhelpwiththeirhealth.Somestudentshavenotimeforagoodbreakfastorsomeexercise.Also,theygotobedlateandhavedifficultygettingupearly.Weallknowtheyareimportantpartsofahealthylife.Withatimetable,thesestudentscandothemwellevenwhenthey’rebusywiththeirschoolwork.Second,atimetablecanhelpthemdomorethingsinoneday.Itsetstimefordifferentthings,sotheyknowwhattodoatdifferenttimes.Thentheycanmakegooduseoftheirtimeandfinishmorethings.LiWeiisagoodexampleforthis.Ifyouwanttomakeatimetabletoplanyourday,thinkaboutthesequestionsfirstly:whatareyourgoals(目標)fortheday?whatworkdoyouhavetofinish?Thenwritedowntheseactivities.Afterthat,youcanaddtimeforthemtofinishyourtimetable.Somestudentsfinditdifficulttokeepatimetable.Butwhenyoudothesameactivitieseveryday,theyfinallybecomeyourhabits.Whynottrymakingatimetableforyourself?1．WhatmayLiWeidoat6:50a.m.onschooldays?A．Getup. B．Eatbreakfast. C．Haveclasses. D．Playsports.2．Whatcanweknowaboutthetimetable?A．Itcanhelpstudentsknowdifferenttimes.B．Itcanhelpstudentsdohomeworkquickly.C．Itcanhelpstudentsdolessthingsinoneday.D．Itcanhelpstudentskeephealthyhabits.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A．Thequestions. B．Thegoals. C．Theactivities. D．Thedays.4．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Waystomakeatimetable. B．Planstokeepatimetable.C．Timetofinishthetimetable. D．Thingsyouneedtodoeveryday.5．Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．（十四）PeoplelikedoingdifferentactivitiesindifferentseasonsinChina.Inspring,childreninShandongflykiteswhilethoseinHainangoswimming.InShanghai,thousandsofpeopletakepartinthespringmarathons(馬拉松).Duringsummer,themostpopularactivityiswatersports.Somestudentslikesailing(帆船運動)andswimming.Somestudentsoftengoboatingwhentheyarefree.Autumnisacoolseason.Theweatherisalwaysfine.Someteachersandstudentsoftengohiking.Theyalsoliketotakeatrip.TheyvisittheWestLakeveryoften.ThewinterinHarbinisbeautifulandexciting.Peoplealwaysgooutandplaywithsnow.Theyloveskatingandskiing.Somepeoplelikewinterswimming.1．WhatdothechildreninShandongusuallydoinspring?A．Goforanouting(郊游). B．Flykites.C．Climbmountains. D．Gooutforapicnic.2．Whatdopeoplelovedoinginsummer?A．Doingwatersports. B．Climbingmountains.C．Goingoutforatrip. D．Playingfootball.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto(指代)?A．Seasons. B．Teachers.C．Students. D．Teachersandstudents.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．PeopleinHainanaregoodatswimming.B．Insummer,peopleinXiamenoftenplaybeachvolleyball.C．Inwinter,peopleinHarbinliketogooutanddosports.D．Inautumn,ChinesepeopleliketoenjoytheTourofQinghaiLakeBicycleRace.5．Whatisthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?A．DifferentseasonsinChina B．ActivitiesindifferentseasonsinChinaC．What’syourfavoriteseason? D．WeatherindifferentseasonsinChina（十五）Summercomesandit’sveryhot.Manychildrenwanttogoswimming.It’sfunbutdangerousatthesametime.Whatdoyouneedtodo?Herearesomegoodideas.Learntoswimfirst.Childrenover5yearsoldneedtotakeswimminglessons.Youcanlearnsomenecessaryskills(必備技能)fromtheswimminglessons.Theseskillscansaveyourlifewhenyouareindanger.Keepawayfromsomeplaceswithdangerwhengoingswimming.Manychildrenlikegoingswimminginrivers.Butsomeoftheseplacesareverydangerousandaren’tsuitableforswimming.Sodon’tswimintheseplaces.Makesurethereisatleast(至少)apartner(伙伴)aroundyou.Y