/2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版）專題04閱讀理解之記敘文（15篇）（一）Peoplewhoaremakingadifferenceintheworldareoftencalleddo-gooders.Todaywearegoingtolearnaboutsomeoftheyoungpeoplewhoaremakingtheworldabetterplace.SavinganimalsisabigpartofDelanieDennis’life.Amongherfamily’srescue(救援)animalsarefivedogs,threeferrets,twosugargliders,twohorses,twominidonkeys,andatortoise.Tosaveanimals,the12-year-oldgirlstartedDelanie’sLemonadeStand(檸檬水?dāng)偽?outsideherparents’restaurantin2019.ThemoneyDennishasraised,morethan$100,000sofar,hashelped36differentrescues.ReadingisAnaikSachdev’s“happyplace”.HisloveforbooksdrovehimtostartLovingLibraryin2020.Hestartedbycollectingusedbooksandgivingthemawaytopeopleinneed.Now,hehasgivenawayabout15,000booksandhassetup17chapters(分部)ofLovingLibraryaroundtheworld.Hehasalsocalledup20otherchildrentojoinhim,includinghisyoungerbrotherJovin.ParthGuptastartedacompost(堆肥)programathisprimaryschoolin2021whenhenoticedhowmuchfoodwasgoingintotherubbish

binduringlunch.Today,about20volunteerscollectscraps(殘羹剩飯)fromeveryclassroomandputthemintheschool’snewoutdoorcompostbins.Theschool’srubbishhasbeen50%lessthanbefore.Nowinthesixthgrade,Guptaisplanningtostartacompostprogramathismiddleschool1．WhereisDelanie’LemonadeStand?A．Outsidearestaurant. B．Infrontofalibrary. C．Ataprimaryschool. D．Besideacompostbin.2．HowmanyrescueshasDennishelpedwiththemoneysheraised?A．17. B．20. C．36. D．50.3．LovingLibraryhelpspeopleinneedby________.A．sellingbooksatlowprices B．givingawayusedbooksC．helpingkidslearntoread D．callingupkidstostudy4．ParthGuptastartedacompostprogrambecausehe________.A．wantedtomakerubbishbinsfewer B．sawmuchrubbishwasleftatschoolC．plannedtocleaneachclassroom D．foundkidswastedmuchlunchfood5．Thepassageistryingtotellusthat________.A．it’snevertoolatetostartsavinganimals B．readingisanimportantpartofourlifeC．smallactionscanmakeabigdifference D．wemustplayapartinsavingtheearth（二）Threeyearsago,myparentsandIlivedinasmallapartmentinabusycity.Theyworkedallday,sowedidn’tspendmuchtimetogether.Thismademymumsad,soonedaysheadvisedustomovetothecountryside.MydadandIagreed.Soonshefoundabigfarmhousenearaforest,butitwasshabbyandold.Itdidn’thavearoof(屋頂)anditevendidn’thaveanybathrooms!Ithoughtshecouldn’tbeserious,butshewas.Afteralotofhardwork,myparentsturneditintoahomestay(民宿)andwemovedthere.Ourhomestayhasfivecomfortablebedroomsforvisitors.ItisopenfromMarchtoNovember.Theroomsaren’talwaysfullonweekdays.Butonweekends,therearelotsofvisitorsfromthecity.Peoplelovetocomeandrelaxhere.Whenwefirstmovedhere,Imissedmyfriendsandmyschool.ButnowIgotothevillageschoolandIhavelotsofnewfriends.SometimesIgotothecityandvisitmyoldfriends,butIdon’tlikebeinginthecityanymore.PeoplesometimesaskmeifIgetboredwiththelifeinthecountryside.Iwillinvitethemtocomeandstayinourhomestayforafewdaysandletthemfindtheanswerthemselves!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Wheredidthewriter’sfamilylivethreeyearsago?A．Inatown. B．Inacity. C．Inaforest. D．Inavillage.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shabby”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Broken. B．Expensive. C．Modern. D．Huge.3．Checkandchoosetherightanswersaboutthewriter’shomestay.①Ithasfivebedroomsforvisitors.

②Itisopentovisitorsallyearround.③Lotsofvisitorsfromthecityliveinitonweekends.

④Itisagreatplaceforvisitorstorelax.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④4．Howdoesthewriterlikelivinginthecountryside?A．Bored. B．Quiet. C．Difficult. D．Enjoyable.5．What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A．Myfamily’sbusylifeinthecity B．MynewlifeinthecountrysideC．Howtobuildasmallhomestay D．Howtorelaxinthecountryside（三）ZhangDonghasbeenworkingasamusicteacheratYangmuExperimentalPrimarySchoolforover16years.Asthenewspringtermbegins,sheisquitehappytoseeherstudentsattherural(農(nóng)村的)schoolsshevisitsinJilinCity,JilinProvince.In2007,Zhangrefusedtoworkinlargecitiesaftergraduating(畢業(yè)).“Bothmygrandfatherandfatherwerevillageteachers,”shesaid.“SoIdecidedtocomebacktomyhometownandteachthechildreninthecountrysidetosing,helpingthemrealizetheirdreams.”InMarch2018,whenZhangheardthestudentsatthreevillageschoolsinJilinhadnomusicclasses,shevolunteeredtoteachthematonce.Zhangintroducedmanykindsofinstruments(樂器)tothestudents.“Thestudentswerequiteexcitedwhentheyfirsttouchedinstruments,”shesaid.Zhangalsobuiltachoir(合唱團(tuán))thisyear.Overtheyears,shehasraisedover100,000yuanforruralschools.Attheendof2021,Zhanghadcancer(癌癥).Atthebeginningofthespringtermin2022,shereturnedtoworkalthoughshewasnotfullyrecovered(痊愈的).“Istillwanttobringhappinesstothechildrenbyteachingthemhowtosing,”shesaid.“Iamateacher,andIwanttousemusictolightuptheheartsofruralchildrenandtellthebeautifulstoriesofthecountrysidethrougheducation.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．WheredidZhanggoaftergraduating?A．Toherhometown. B．Tothelargecities. C．Toamuseum. D．Toaclub.2．WhatdidZhangdowhensheheardthestudentshadnomusicclasses?A．Sheacceptedthatanddidnothing. B．Shecalledhergrandfatherforhelp.C．Shevolunteeredtoteachthematonce. D．Shebroughtthestudentstojointhecitychoir.3．HowmuchhasZhangraisedforruralschoolsfromthetext?A．Lessthan0.1millionyuan. B．Morethan0.1millionyuan.C．Over10millionyuan. D．Over100millionyuan.4．WhendidZhanghavecancer?A．Attheendof2018. B．Atthebeginningof2021.C．Attheendof2021. D．Atthebeginningof2022.5．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowdidZhangDonggraduate B．ZhangDong’svisittoJilinProvinceC．TheexperienceofZhangDong’scancer D．ZhangDongbringshopetotheruralchildren（四）Onceuponatime,therewasagroupofdoves(鴿子)livingbyalake.Oneday,undertheleadoftheirking,thedovesflewawaytolookforfood.Thesmallestdovefoundsomericeunderatree.Soallthedovescamedownandbegantoeat.Suddenly,anetfelloverthemandsoontheywereallinit.Thenamancame.Thedovestriedtogetoutofthenet,buttheycouldn’t.Theoldestdovehadanidea.Headvisedallthedovestoflyuptogethercarryingthenetwiththem.Hesaidiftheyworkedtogether,theywouldbesuccessful.Theotherdovesdidsoandtogethertheyflewoffcarryingthenetwiththem.Themanwasshocked.Hetriedtofollowthem,buttheywereflyinghigh.Thedovesthenflewtoahillbecausetherelivedamouseandtheythoughthecouldhelpthem.Hewasagoodfriendofthedoveking.Whentheyarrived,thedovekingtoldthemousewhathadhappenedandaskedhimtosetthemfree.Themousesaidthathewouldsetthedovekingfreefirst.Butthekingaskedhimtosethissubjects(臣民)freefirst.Andhewasthelastonetocomeout.Thedovesallthankedthemouseandflewawaytogether.Theysmiledandfeltclosertoeachother.1．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Afilmmagazine. B．Asciencereport. C．Atravelguide. D．Astorybook.2．Whydidthedovesflytothehill?A．Becausetheywantedtolivewithamouse.B．Becausetheywantedtohavearestthere.C．Becausetheywantedtoaskforhelpthere.D．Becausetheywantedtolookforsomefoodthere.3．Putthefollowingeventsaboutthedovesintotherightorder.a.Theyflewtoahill.b.Theyflewofftogethercarryingthenetwiththem.c.Theyflewawaytolookforfood.d.Theythankedthemouseandflewawaytogether.e.Anetfelloverthemandsoontheywereallinit.A．a(chǎn)-d-c-e-b B．c-e-b-a-d C．c-d-c-b-a D．a(chǎn)-b-e-d-c4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“he”inParagraph4referto?A．Theyoungman. B．Themouse. C．Thedoveking. D．Thesmallestdove.5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Worktogetherasateamwhenintrouble. B．Neverbeafraidtodiewhenindanger.C．Becarefulwithanyfoodunderatree. D．Nevergofarawayfromhomeforfood.（五）Ashorttimeago,aparkinSelwood,Englandlookedterrible.Thelakewaterwasdirty,theseatswerebrokenandtheplacewasfullofrubbish(垃圾).Butnowtheparklooksquitedifferent,thankstoMichaelChambers,a16-year-oldstudent.MichaelstartedagroupcalledParkRescue.Volunteersofthegroupusedtheirfreetimetocleanthepark.Theytookawaytherubbishandstartedcleaningthelake.Theyfixedalotoftheseatsandboughtsomenewtables.Theyalsoplantedsomeflowersand60youngtrees.Michaeltoldpeoplewhattheyweredoingintheparkthroughthenewspaper.Insixmonths,about120morepeoplejoinedParkRescue.Thegroupalsoorganizedconcertsandraisedmoneyinthestreet.Withtheseactivitiesandwiththehelpofsomewarm-heartedpeople,theyhaveraisedover￡4,000.“Birdsstarttocomebacktothepark.Thelong-closedrestaurantisgoingtoopensoonandthatwillbegreat.Theparkisbecomingaplacethatpeoplecanenjoy,”Michaelsays.“Butwestillhavemoreworktodo.Wewanttomakeaskate-boardingarea(滑板區(qū)).Andnowweneedsomeadviceaboutcleaningthelake.”IfyouwanttoworkwithParkRescue,callMichaelat01623449280ore-mailhimatparkrescue@biglink.co.uk.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．WecanlearnaboutwhatParkRescuedidintheparkfrom________.A．Paragraph1 B．Paragraph2 C．Paragraph3 D．Paragraph42．MorepeoplegottoknowParkRescuethrough________.A．theInternet B．theradio C．thenewspaper D．theTV3．WhichofthefollowingdoesMichaelwanttodo?A．Toraiseanother￡4,000. B．Toopenanewrestaurant.C．Toorganizemoreconcerts. D．Tomakeaskate-boardingarea.4．IfEmmawantstojoinParkRescue,sheneedsto________.A．meetMichaelinthepark B．callMichaelonweekendsC．giveawaysomemoneytothepark D．e-mailMichaelatparkrescue@biglink.co.uk5．WhatcanweknowaboutMichael?A．Helovesskate-boarding. B．Hecaresfortheenvironment.C．Hestartedthegroupsixmonthsago. D．Heneedsadviceaboutraisingmoney.（六）ZhaoChengnanisacollegestudent.Whenher22ndbirthdaywascoming,shedecidedtocelebrateitinaspecialway.ShewantedtoclimbChina'sFiveGreatMountainsinfivedays.Whenshewasamiddleschoolstudent,Zhaohadaninterestinsportsandstartedtoridebikesandclimbmountains.Sowhenshetalkedaboutclimbingthefivemountains,herfamilythoughtitwasagoodidea.OnApril25,ZhaoreachedthetopofMountHuaafterafour-hourclimb.Thenshetooktrainsandbuses,andevenhadatwo-hournightclimbinMountSong.ShethenclimbedMountTaiandMountHenginShanxi.ThemostdifficultpartwasclimbingMountHenginHunan.“Itwasn’tdifficulttoclimb,butIwasreallyexhaustedatthattime,”Zhaosaid.Shedidn’thaveenoughtimetosleep.AftergettingtothetopofMountHeng,shequicklygotbacktoschool.Zhaosaidplanningthetripwasnotaneasyjob,either.Sheneededtobook(預(yù)訂)ticketsandleaveenoughtimetorestbeforethenextclimb.However,shesoundedprettyhappywhenshedescribedtheexcitement(興奮)oftravelingunderthestars,watchingtheamazing(令人驚奇的)sunrise,andenjoyingfreewindsatthetopofthemountains.“Thetripisalsoagiftformymom,whobroughtmeintothisworldandhasbeenthereformealltheseyears,”Zhaosaid.1．WhendidZhaoChengnanbecomeinterestedinclimbingmountains?A．Whenshewasinprimaryschool. B．Whenshewasinmiddleschool.C．Whenshebecameacollegestudent. D．Fivedaysbeforeher22ndbirthday.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”mean?A．Verycareful. B．Verybored. C．Verycreative. D．Verytired.3．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．WhyZhaostartedhertrip. B．HowZhaofinishedhertrip.C．WhatZhaothoughtofhertrip. D．WhenZhaofinishedclimbing.4．WhatdidZhaowanttosaytohermombyfinishingthetrip?A．Keepexercising. B．Wecanbefriends. C．Takeyourtime. D．Thankyou.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelinChina B．Afamily’senjoyabletripC．Agirlhasaspecialbirthdayparty D．Aspecialwaytocelebratethebirthday（七）Wheneverthesunwentdownandtheblueskyappeared,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Whenwewerewalkingtogether,Ioftentalkedwithmyfather,andIlearnedalotfromhisexperience.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Ifitwasn’tformountainclimbing,whichwebothloved,wewouldn’thavehadenoughtimetogether,becausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ilearnedalotfromclimbingthemountain.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfather,tothinkdeeplyandtodeveloppatience.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.Itwasabigchallengeforme,becauseIwasonly10yearsold.Inthefirstfewhours,Iwatchedtheflowers,thetrees,andlistenedtothebirdssinging.Butastimewenton,mylegsached.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butafterthat,Igottoknowthemeaningofhopeinlife.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal.1．Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas________forthefatherandtheson.A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable2．Theunderlinedword“crystal”inthepassagemeans________.A．巖石 B．火焰 C．水晶 D．寒冰3．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph?A．Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain. B．Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C．Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings. D．Nevergiveuphalfway.4．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraphthat________.A．thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeB．thewriterreachedthetopofthemountainC．thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfatherD．thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．ReachingtheTopoftheMountain B．StandingattheTopoftheMountainC．ConversationsBetweenFatherandSon D．HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain.（八）Oncetherewasababyeagle(鷹)livinginanestonacliff(山崖).Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest.Itwaswarm,softandcomfortable.Andevenbetter,hismotherdidherbesttogivehimallthefoodandlove.Hewasgrowinghappilydaybyday.Butsuddenlyhisworldchanged.Hismotherstoppedcomingtothenest.Hewasfullofsadnessandfear(恐懼).Hecried,butnobodyheardhim.Twodayslater,hismothercamewithsomenicefood.Thebabyeaglewasveryexcited.Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby.Thebabyeaglecriedout,“Mum,whydoyoudothistome?I’mhungry.Don’tyouknowIwilldieifIhavenothingtoeat?”“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself!”hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyeagleoutofthenest.Thebabyeaglefelldownfasterandfaster.Helookedupathismum,“Whydoyouabandon(拋棄)me?”Helookeddownattheearth.Thegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theairlift(舉起)himupandhebegantofly!Hewasn’tmovingtothegroundanymore.Instead,hiseyespointedupatthesun.“Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!”hismothersmiled.1．Whatwasthebabyeagle’slifelikeatfirst?A．Helivedinanestinthetree. B．Hisfatherofferedhimnicefood.C．Hewasalwayscoldandhungry. D．Helivedhappilyinawarmandcomfortablenest.2．Howdidthebabyeaglefeelwhenhesawhismothercomingagain?A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Afraid. D．Angry.3．Whatdidthebabyeagle’smotherdowhenshecamethelasttime?A．Sheputsomefoodinthenest. B．Shejustcametoseeherbabyagain.C．Sheshoutedatherbabyandflewaway. D．Shepushedherbabyoutofthenest.4．Whydidthemothereagle“abandon”thebabyeagle?A．Shecouldn’tfindenoughfoodforhim. B．Shewantedhimtobeindependent.C．Shewantedhimtodieonthecliff. D．Thebabyeaglewastoolazy.5．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A．Thebabyeaglelosthismother. B．Thebabyeaglefelldownanddied.C．Thebabyeaglecouldgetfoodbyhimself. D．Thebabyeaglewasstillangrywithhismother.（九）Itwasaftermidnight.CliffordSaintJeanwasinthebedroomathome.Hewokeupbythebignoisenextdoor.Helookedoutside.Hesawthehousenexttohiswasonfire.Onthesecondfloor,thefamilyweretrapped(困住).Amotherwithateenageranda5-year-oldchildwasshoutingforhelpinsidetheburning(燃燒的)home.Theywereunabletogetoutofthehousebecausetherewasthicksmoke.Theonlywayoutoftheburninghousewasthroughthewindow.Thinkingfast,Cliffordranintohisbackyard(后院)andpulledanoldbed.Hequicklyputitunderthewoman’swindow.“Comedown,comedown,”Cliffordcalleduptothefamily.Hetoldthemotherthathewouldcatchthechild.Inanactoftrustandsadness,themotherdroppedherchildoutofthewindow.HefellstraightintoClifford’sarms.Momentslater,themotherandteenagerjumpedtoo.Theylandedrightonthebed.Thefamilywereallsafe.Themotherwassogratefulthatshecouldn’tstopthankingCliffordforhelping.Cliffordsaidhewas“happy”hecouldhelpthefamilygetawayfromthefire.1．WhatwasClifforddoingwhenthefirebrokeout?A．Hewassleeping B．HewaswatchingTV.C．Hewaslookingoutside. D．Hewaslisteningtomusic.2．Howmanypeopleweretrappedonthesecondfloor?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.3．Theycouldleavethesecondflooronlyby________.A．runningdownthestairs B．jumpingoutofthewindowC．runningtoClifford’sbackyard D．lyingonanoldbed4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grateful”inParagraph4mean?A．happy. B．lucky. C．careful. D．thankful.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ScaredMotherandHerChildrenB．ABraveManandtheOldBedC．AGoodNeighborSavedaFamilyD．ANeighborReportedaFiretoPolice（十）EveryoneishappyonSaturdaymorning,butTomisn’t.Hesitsinfrontofahighfence(籬笆).“Toobad!It’saniceSaturdaymorningbutImustpaintthefence.Myfriendsareplaying.”Justthen,hehasanidea.Hepicksuphisbrushandstartstopaintthefenceslowly.HisfriendBeniswalkingdownthestreetandheiseatingabigredapple.HeseesTomandsays,“Tom,I’mgoingswimming.”Tomsays,“Ilikeit!Icangoswimmingeveryday,butIcan’tpaintafenceeveryday.”BenissurprisedandhewatchesTompaintslowlyandcarefully,andheoftensmiles.Helookshappyandevensingssongs.Atthistime,“Tom.Letmepaintalittle,”saysBen.TomlooksatBenandsays,“I’mreallysorry,Ben.Youknow,I’mverygoodatpainting.MybrotherSidwantstodoit,buthe’snotgoodatpainting.”“Oh,Tom,letmetry,youcanhavemyapple.”Tomishappy,buthedoesn’tsmile.“OK,Ben.”ThenTom’sotherfriendscomeby.TheywatchTompaintandtheyallwanttotry,too.TheygiveTomanewkite,acat,anoldknife.Tom’sfriendspaintthebigfence,andTomjustsitsunderthebigtreeandwatchesthem.—AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer1．Tom’sideaisto________.A．paintasquicklyaspossible B．finishpaintingaloneC．trick(欺騙)Benintopaintingforhim D．playwithBen2．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto(指代)________.A．goingswimming B．paintingthefenceC．pittingunderthetree D．playingwithfriends3．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?a.Benstartstopaintthefence.

b.Tomstartstopaintthefence.c.BengiveshisappletoTom.

d.Tomwatcheshisfriendspaint.A．b—c—a—d B．d—a—c—b C．a(chǎn)—c—b—d D．b—a—d—c4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．BenisgoingswimmingwithTom.B．Tom’sbrotherSidisgoodatpainting.C．Tomsitsunderthetreeandwatcheshisfriendspaint.D．Tomandhisfriendsplaywiththekite,thecat.5．WhatdoyouthinkofTomaccordingtothepassage?A．Cleverandnaughty(淘氣的). B．Helpfulandhard-working.C．Honestandpatient. D．Humorousandbrave.（十三）I’velivedinalorry(卡車)withmyyoungersisterSinitaandmyparentsforover200daysnow!We’retravellingaroundAfrica.Thelorry’sabitlikeahouseonwheels(輪子),butithaslessspace.However,wehaveeverythingweneedforourjourney.It’snotveryfast.ThatisOK—we’renotinahurry.Ourschoolbooksarethesameastheonesbackhome,butmymumgivesuslessons,andthensendsourworktoteachersontheInternet.Myfavouritewayoflearning,however,isbygoingonspecialtripsthatmyparentsplan.We’veseensomanywonderfulplaces,peopleandanimals.InSeptember,wewentcampingintheKalahariDesert(卡拉哈里沙漠).Welearnedlotsaboutthenightsky.TheKalahari’snotlikeotherdesertsbecauseitgetssuchalotofrain—somepartsofitlookreallygreen.Wehadaguide,andhetoldusaboutallthelovelyanimalsthatlivethere.InNovember,wewentonawhale-watching(鯨)tourinSouthAfricaandsawsixwhales.Wesaidhellotothem.Oneevenswamunderourboat.Thatwasreallythrilling.Iknewwhaleswerebig,butIcouldn’tbelievetheyweresolarge.InDecember,wedrovetoBouldersBeachinSouthAfrica.TherearethousandsofAfricanpenguins(企鵝)onthebeach.Thesecuteblackandwhitebirdscanswim,butcannotfly.Manyofthevisitorstothebeachenjoyedseeingtheirfunnywalk,butIwasespeciallyinterestedinhowclevertheywereatkeepingtheirbabiessafe.1．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfamily’slorry?A．It’sslow. B．It’sexpensive.C．Ithassixwheels. D．ItwasmadeinAfrica.2．OnedifferencebetweentheKalahariandotherdesertsisthat________.A．it’slarger B．it’swetter C．ithasclearerskies D．ithasmoreanimals3．Theword“thrilling”inParagraph4means“________”.A．important B．traditional C．exciting D．popular4．Whatdidthewriterthinkwasthemostinterestingaboutthepenguins?A．Theyswamwell. B．Theywereclever.C．Theywereblackandwhite. D．Theywalkedinafunnyway.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Studyofnightsky B．HousenearthebeachC．WorkontheInternet D．JourneyaroundAfrica（十二）PengJingxuan,a29-year-oldChinesegirl,isnowstudyinginamusicuniversityinParis.Whilelearningabroad,sheisalsoworkingatspreadingtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.Peng,bornin1995,begantolearntheguzhengwhenshewassevenyearsold.AfterarrivinginFranceinlate2017,shesawmanypeopledostreetperformances,butfewofthemknewaboutChinesemusic.Soshedecidedtoplaytheguzhengonthestreets.PengmadeherfirstperformanceinfrontofatheaterinOctober,2018.“Iwasverynervousatthattime,butalotofpeoplesaidtheyenjoyedmyperformance,”Pengsaid.Thenshestartedtoperformduringweekendsandholidays.Afterbeingaskedplentyoftimesbylocalpeopleabouttheguzheng,Pengnowcarriesabookthatexplainstheinstrumenttoforeigners.Later,shepostedherfirstvideoofplayingtheguzhengonlineanditspreadquickly.Fromthenon,Penghaspostedmanyvideosofherstreetperformances.Thevideoshavegotmanylikesandmadeheraverypopularguzhengartist.ShehasmillionsoffansontheInternetnow.MoreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestintheguzhengafterwatchingPeng’sperformances.“Everytimetheyaskmewhichcountrytheguzhengcomesfrom,Iamveryhappytotellthemit’sfromChina.”saidPeng.1．WhendidPengstarttolearntheguzheng?A．In1995 B．In2002 C．In2017 D．In20182．WhydidPengplaytheguzhengonthestreetsinParis?A．BecauseshehopedtoletmorepeopleknowaboutChinesemusic.B．Becauseshewantedtorecordhervideosandpostthemonline.C．Becauseshemadealivingbyplayingtheguzheng.D．Becauseshewantedtobefamousaroundtheworld.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ocal”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．常去的 B．有空的 C．本地的 D．欣賞的4．What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Shestartedtoperformonthestreets.②Hervideoshavegotmanylikes.③ShewenttoFrancetostudy.④Shepostedherfirstvideoonline.A．③④①② B．①④②③ C．③①④② D．①②④③5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AdvisingpeopletowatchPeng’svideos.B．Tellingusaspecialstreetartform.C．Askingforeignerstolearntheguzheng.D．Tellingthestoryofapopularguzhengartist.（十一）Itwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.OurteacherMr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer.Weknewthatthiswasn’tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone.“Pleasecalmdownandsit,”saidMr.Johnson,“I’mgladeveryone’shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.”Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.Thenheremindedustocleanoutourdesksandputallourthingsintoourschoolbags.Aswebeganourtask(任務(wù)),Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,“Whenisbreaktime?”Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,“Breaktimestarts…now!”Justaswewereabouttogoout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.WeallthoughtMr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaughandleftustoenjoyourbreak.Duringbreaktime,Mr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Heboughtice-creamforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller’soffice.Someonejoked,“Theice-cream,Mr.Johnson!”Wealllaughedtogether…根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingactivities?①M(fèi)r.Johnsonplayedwithballs.②Studentsgotice-creamhappily.③Studentsdidthecleaning.④Mr.Johnsonjokedabouthavingatest.A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．③④②① D．④③①②2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A．Balls. B．CDs. C．Desk. D．Schoolbags.3．Whichofthefollowinginthetextshowsthatteheadmasteriskind?A．Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor. B．Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.C．Mrs.Millerco