四川省甘孜藏族自治州甘孜縣2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.________,hefailedtheexam.A.Inaword B.Infact C.Asaresult2、—-HaveyouheardofthestoryofYangYong?—Yes.He________onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.hasworked3、Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince4、Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,________itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.A.finally B.actually C.especially D.simply5、Everythingis________onthemoonthanontheearth.A.muchmorelighter B.muchmorelight C.muchlighter6、ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A.when B.after C.until D.since7、WhenJennygottohisoffice,he_________tohismotheronthephone.A.hasspoken B.spoke C.wasspeaking D.speaks8、—________Iusethecomputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Can9、I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking10、IwasborninHarbin,anicecity________thenorthofChina.A.from B.to C.on D.in二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,weletherhaveafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’ttocleanthehouseor___1___thefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandplaywithhertoys,andthen___2___themaway,wetaughthertoputthemaway.Nowshe___3___ittobeoneofher“chores”.Anotherthingweaskedhertodowastotakeherdishestothe___4___.Nowwhenshefinishesher___5___,she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!Wedon’tmakea“choreplan”forhertofinisheachday!However,we___6___chorestoherslowly.Iunderstandthereasonbehindthat.Itteachesa___7___toberesponsibleforwhatheorshedoes.AndIalsothinkthattherearesomechoresthateachpersonshould___8___apartin,likekeepingthehouse___9___,takingcareofone’sownthings,etc.It’snevertooearlytoteachchildrenhowtodohousework.But___10___choresshouldwaituntilthey’reolder.Therearemanychoresyoucangivetoyourkidsateveryage.1.A.sweep B.stand C.use D.move2.A.put B.threw C.took D.kept3.A.controls B.hates C.refuses D.understands4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.table D.chair5.A.meal B.homework C.chore D.study6.A.do B.send C.add D.carry7.A.parent B.child C.friend D.teacher8.A.advise B.say C.know D.play9.A.dirty B.large C.clean D.perfect10.A.fewer B.easier C.smaller D.more五、閱讀理解（30分）14、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置.選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。InChina,therearemanychanty(慈善)organizations.Forexample,theRedCrossSocietyofChinawassetupin1904.Ithelpspeopleintimesofwarandalsohelpspeopleduringdisasters(災(zāi)難),liketheSichuanearthquakein2008.TheLoveWithoutBoundanesFoundationhelpsChina’sorphans(孤兒).____1____Herearesometipsforyou.____2____Youmusthaveseensomedonationboxeskeptinstores.Thereisapictureoramessageontheboxtellingwherethemoneywouldgo.Droppingmoneyintotheboxisasimplewayofhelpingothers.Nexttime,whenyoucleanyourhouse,collecttogetheroldthingsthatmaynotbeusefultoyou.____3____Justmakesurethesethingsarecleanandusable.____4____Duringtheholiday,youcanhelptoteachchildrenfrompoorhomes,orvisitoldpeople,forexample.Throughvolunteering,youwillgetnewexperiencesandlearnimportantskillsinlife.____5____A.Beingavolunteerissoimportant.B.Itwillsurelyhelpyouinthefuture.C.Youcanhelpothersinneedbybecomingavolunteer.D.Donatingmoneyisaverycommonwayofgiving.E.However,volunteeringisn’tasdifficultasyouthink.F.Therearesomefamousorganizationsaroundtheworld.G.Then,youcandonatethemtoalocalcharityorganization.15、WangXin,aChinesestudent,andhergoodfriendMary,anAmericanstudentstudyingChineseinChina.wereinasupermarket.Theysawayoungmanwalkingdownthestairs.Inhishurry,hemissedthelasttwostepsandfellontotheground.Hetriedtostandupwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed.Luckily,heseemedtobeOK.MaryfoundWangXinlaughingandMarywasunhappyaboutit.“Tellme,WangXin,howcouldpeoplelaughwhensomeonefelllikethat?Whydidn’ttheygotoaskhimifhewashurt?”WangXinsaid,“Becausetheyknewhewasn’thurtbadly.Ifsomeonegetshurtseriously,peoplewillnotlaugh.Theywillhelphimorherinstead.”“ButIstilldon’tunderstand.Afallisafall.Inmycountry,peoplewouldneverlaugh!”Thisisanexample.TheChineseandthewesternerswillthinkandactdifferentlywhenseeingsuchathing.Inthatcase,awesternerwillrushoverandhelpthepersongetup.Ifsomebodyfalls,aChinesepersonmaytrytomakeajokeifheorsheisnothurt.Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether,andonefallsbutclearlyisn’thurt,commonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”.Sodifferentpeoplehavedifferenthabitsanddifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhodidNOTlaughwhenseeingtheyoungmanfallontheground?A.Mary. B.WangXin. C.Peoplearoundhim. D.Hisfriend.2.Whydidnobodyasktheyoungmanifhewashurt?A.Becausepeopleknewhewasn’thurttoomuch.B.Becausepeoplewereworriedtopaymuchmoneyforhim.C.Becausehegothurtseriouslysothatpeopleweretooafraidtoaskhim.D.Becauseallpeoplearoundtheyoungmandidn'tknowhim.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavethesameculture.B.WangXinandMaryactedinthesamewaywhentheyoungmanfelldown.C.Chinesepeoplehardlylaughwhentheyareinembarrassingsituations.D.Whenawesternerseessomeonefalldown,heorshewillrushovertohelphim.4.WhatmightWangXinsaytoMaryifshefallsbutclearlyisnothurt?A.Youlookpale. B.Anythingelse? C.Haveanicetrip. D.Mypleasure.5.Whichbestshowsthestructureofthestory?A.①②/③/④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②③④/⑤16、Theideaofthefamilyisimportantallovertheworldandmanycountrieshavespecialcelebrationsforit.Let’slookatafew.Lookingafteranimals—IndiaPetsarepopularinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Lookingafteranimalshelpschildrenlearntodotheirdutyforthem.EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.Childrenalsolearnthatalllivingthingssharetheworldtogether.Firstdayatschool—GermanyInGermany,thefirstdayatschoolisaveryimportanttimeforallchildren.ThereisaspecialeventcalledEinschulung.Everyoneinthefamilymeetstogivethechildpresents,likepensandbooks,fortheirnewschoollife.Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.Writingpoems—NetherlandsInNetherlands,peoplecelebratethewinterholidayonthe5thDecember.ThisholidayiscalledSinterklaas.Peoplegiveeachotherpresents,buttheyalsohaveaveryspecialtradition.Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.Everyonesitsinacircleandreadsouttheirpoems.1.WhatdoIndianchildrendoduringthefestivalThaipongal?________A.Sharefoodwithpets. B.Showlovetofamily.C.Lookafteranimals. D.Learndifferentcultures.2.WhichmaybethebestpresenttochildrenforthefirstschooldayinGermany?________A.Abike. B.Adictionary. C.Acake. D.Ahairclip.3.WhydothefamilymemberswritetheirnamesonapieceofpaperintheNetherlands?________A.Toletotherswritepoemsaboutthem.B.Toletothersrememberthemeasily.C.Tointroducethemselvestoothers.D.Togiveeachotherpresents.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thecollectionofdollshas________________(占去)halfofmysister’sbedroom.18、孔明燈被看作幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。Skylanternsare________as________ofhappinessandgoodwishes.19、1918年，魯迅的第一部短篇小說(shuō)出版了。______________________________________________________20、你想約Sarah在超市門(mén)口見(jiàn)面，可以這樣問(wèn)：____________________atthegateofthesupermarket,Sarah?21、What’sthem________withLisa?Shedoesn’tlookwelltoday.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryoftransformation(改變).Ittellsthestoryofaspecialboy,August,whohadaseriousfacialdifference____1____birth.Anduptillnow,ithasstoppedhimfromgoingtoanormalschool.Whenhe____2____(one)startedschoolat10,everyonemadefunofhim.Augustwantednothingmorethantobetreatedasakidlikeothers—buthisnewclassmatescan’tgetpasthisstrangeface.Studentsoftenbully(欺負(fù))him.____3____,hemakestruefriendsthere.Hemakeshisway____4____(do)thingshelikes.Andheevenwinsaprizeathisgraduationceremony.Heishappyandproudbecauseofhis____5____(achieve).Augustisaherofortheages,onewhoprovesthatyoucan’tblendinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Thisbook____6____(touch)myheartsinceIreadit.Thestoryisveryrealisticinsteadofafairytale.____7____(actual),lifeisnotafairytale.ItshowswhatcouldIreallyhappeninmiddleschool.Hisstoryhasencouragedthousandsofpeoplelikeme.IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Ontheonehand,weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething____8____(usual),butweshouldn’ttrytochange____9____(we)tofitin.Ontheotherhand,weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we’vegottheconfidencebackandwon.Eventhoughthereisbrutality(殘忍)intheworld,wealways____10____(have)areasontosmile.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)1.Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?_________________________________2.HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?_________________________________3.Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?_________________________________4.WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?_________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?_________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）你班要進(jìn)行一次有關(guān)“該不該上課后補(bǔ)習(xí)班”的辯論。請(qǐng)你選擇一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示和要求寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示：要求：ShouldWeTakeAfter-schoolClasses?Goodmorning,everyone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆沒(méi)有認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。結(jié)果，他考試不及格?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Inaword總而言之；Infact事實(shí)上；Asaresult因此。根據(jù)“Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.”可知，考試不及格是沒(méi)有認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課的后果，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)楊勇的故事嗎？——是的。他從事中國(guó)高鐵研究多年，死于46歲?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“He…onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46”可知，此處是描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼爾想知道南通是否屬于江蘇省?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句“wanted”，可知從句要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“that”不與“ornot”連用，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；從句要求為陳述句語(yǔ)序，C選項(xiàng)為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，不符合；D選項(xiàng)遵循陳述句語(yǔ)序，南通屬于江蘇為客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡這個(gè)城市的一切，尤其是它的天氣——既不太熱也不太冷?？疾楦痹~辨析。finally終于；actually事實(shí)上；especially尤其；simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeeverythinginthiscity...itsweather”可知尤其喜歡這個(gè)城市的天氣，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)用especially。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：月球上的所有東西都比地球上的輕得多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than“比”可知，此處形容詞用比較級(jí)，light“輕的”比較級(jí)為lighter“更輕的”，比較級(jí)前可加程度副詞much。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自2009年開(kāi)辦學(xué)校以來(lái)，已將近2000名女生送到全國(guó)各地的高校?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在之后；until直到；since自從。句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用since。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)Jenny到達(dá)他的辦公室時(shí)，他正在和他媽媽講電話。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhenJennygottohisoffice”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/weredoing”。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能用一下電腦嗎，媽媽?zhuān)俊?dāng)然，你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Would將要；Should應(yīng)該；Must必須；Can能。根據(jù)答句“Yes,youcan.”可知，此處為請(qǐng)求允許。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的時(shí)候，電話響了。正是她！考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知，電話響的時(shí)候，正在想她，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我出生在哈爾濱，一個(gè)中國(guó)北方的冰城?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；to與某地相隔；on與某地相鄰；in在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)。根據(jù)“IwasborninHarbin,anicecity...thenorthofChina.”及常識(shí)可知，哈爾濱在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則懷特先生和他的妻子在一家餐館里，向服務(wù)員點(diǎn)餐的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此處是服務(wù)員招待顧客的對(duì)話。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此處是服務(wù)員的話，問(wèn)句句意為：我可以為你們點(diǎn)餐了嗎？譯為MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，湯里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，此處是對(duì)大小的回答。故填A(yù)large/medium/smallbowl,please?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知，此處是問(wèn)你想喝點(diǎn)什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的卡通人物——阿童木?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，星期六早上看動(dòng)畫(huà)片是最令人興奮的事情。watch看，動(dòng)詞原形；watching動(dòng)名詞；watched動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；watches動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)空后“was”可知此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中，我最喜歡阿童木。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；better比較級(jí)；best最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Andamongthem”可知在這些動(dòng)畫(huà)片中，作者最喜歡阿童木。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：阿童木是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有著悠久的歷史，應(yīng)用介詞with，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他于1951年被創(chuàng)作為漫畫(huà)人物，并于1963年成為日本電視上第一個(gè)卡通人物。creates動(dòng)詞三單；created動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；wascreated一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；hascreated現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)He代指阿童木這個(gè)角色，和create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊頓博士的兒子托比死于一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此處泛指一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍，car以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：博伊頓博士是一名科學(xué)家，他創(chuàng)造了阿童木來(lái)紀(jì)念他的兒子。remember動(dòng)詞原形；remembered動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；toremember動(dòng)詞不定式；remembering動(dòng)名詞。結(jié)合題干可知，創(chuàng)造了阿童木是為了紀(jì)念兒子，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：由于阿童木是一個(gè)機(jī)器人，他有許多驚人的能力。Although盡管；If如果；Since因?yàn)?；So所以。根據(jù)“AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers”可知因?yàn)榘⑼臼且粋€(gè)機(jī)器人，所以他有許多驚人的能力。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他手指發(fā)出的光足以摧毀一切。enoughpowerful錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；powerfulenough足夠強(qiáng)大；enoughpower足夠的力量；powerenough錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，排除C，B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他的腿可以變成火箭，所以他可以飛得更高更快。quick形容詞；quickly副詞；morequickly副詞比較級(jí)；mostquickly副詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“higher”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)表示并列，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這部卡通片真的很成功。success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動(dòng)詞；successful成功的；successfully成功地。great是形容詞，后加名詞，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了應(yīng)該從小讓孩子做家務(wù)，讓他們從小理解要對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)?！?題詳解】句意：“家務(wù)”不是打掃房子或掃地。sweep打掃；stand站；use使用；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文的“cleanthehouse”可知這里是“清理地板”，用sweepthefloor表達(dá)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她能走路和玩玩具，然后把它們?nèi)拥魰r(shí)，我們教她把它們收起來(lái)。put放；threw扔；took拿；kept保持。根據(jù)“wetaughthertoputthemaway.”可知，此處是把玩具扔了，threwaway“扔掉”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她明白這是她的“家務(wù)活”之一。controls控制；hates討厭；refuses拒絕；understands明白。根據(jù)“tobeoneofher‘chores’.”可知，此處是她明白了這些是她的家務(wù)活。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們讓她做的另一件事是把盤(pán)子拿到廚房。bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；table桌子；chair椅子。由“takeherdishes”可知，應(yīng)該是把盤(pán)子送到廚房。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在等她吃完飯，她會(huì)拿著碗或盤(pán)子送到廚房去！meal早餐；homework家庭作業(yè)；chore家務(wù)活；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate”可知，應(yīng)該是吃完飯后，送餐具去廚房。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：然而，我們慢慢地把家務(wù)活交給了她。do做；send郵寄；add添加；carry拿。根據(jù)“Wedon’tmakea‘choreplan’forhertofinisheachday”可知，此處是我們慢慢地給她添加上了家務(wù)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它教會(huì)孩子對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。parent父、母親；child小孩；friend朋友；teacher教師。結(jié)合上文描述讓孩子做家務(wù)，可知它教會(huì)了孩子對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我還認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與一些家務(wù)活，比如保持房子清潔，照顧自己的東西等等。advise建議；say說(shuō)；know知道；play玩。playapartin“參與”，固定搭配。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我還認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與一些家務(wù)活，比如保持房子清潔，照顧自己的東西等等。dirty骯臟的；large大的；clean清潔的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“therearesomechoresthateachpersonshouldplayapartin,”可知，此處應(yīng)該是保持房子干凈。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但更多的家務(wù)應(yīng)該等到他們長(zhǎng)大后再做。fewer較少的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；more更多的。根據(jù)“untilthey’reolder.”可知，等他們長(zhǎng)大了，可以做更多一點(diǎn)的家務(wù)。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.E2.D3.G4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了我們所能做的一些志愿服務(wù)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,therearemanychantyorganizations.Forexample,...Herearesometipsforyou.”可知，上文提到中國(guó)有許多慈善組織并舉例說(shuō)明這些組織幫助了哪些人，下文說(shuō)這里給你一些建議，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)是關(guān)于人們做志愿服務(wù)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，E選項(xiàng)“然而，志愿服務(wù)并不像你想象的那么困難?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youmusthaveseensomedonationboxeskeptinstores...Droppingmoneyintotheboxisasimplewayofhelpingothers.”可知，此處為段落總起句，下文提到你一定看到商店里有一些募捐箱，把錢(qián)投到盒子里是幫助別人的一種簡(jiǎn)單方法，可推測(cè)此處是應(yīng)是有關(guān)捐款的總起語(yǔ)句，D選項(xiàng)“捐款是一種很常見(jiàn)的捐贈(zèng)方式?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Nexttime,whenyoucleanyourhouse,collecttogetheroldthingsthatmaynotbeusefultoyou.”可知，上文提到當(dāng)你打掃房子的時(shí)候，把可能對(duì)你沒(méi)用的舊東西收集起來(lái)，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)是有關(guān)舊物捐贈(zèng)的語(yǔ)句，G選項(xiàng)“然后，你可以把它們捐給當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬平M織?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Duringtheholiday,youcanhelptoteachchildrenfrompoorhomes,orvisitoldpeople,forexample.”可知，句子在段落開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)為段落總起句，下文提到例如，在假期期間，你可以幫助教貧困家庭的孩子，或者看望老人，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)是有關(guān)你做志愿服務(wù)的語(yǔ)句，C選項(xiàng)“你可以通過(guò)成為一名志愿者來(lái)幫助其他需要幫助的人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Throughvolunteering,youwillgetnewexperiencesandlearnimportantskillsinlife.”可知，句子在段落結(jié)尾，應(yīng)起到總結(jié)全段的作用，上文提到通過(guò)志愿服務(wù)，你將獲得新的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，學(xué)習(xí)生活中的重要技能，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)是有關(guān)志愿服務(wù)對(duì)你有益處的語(yǔ)句，B選項(xiàng)“它將來(lái)一定會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。15、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中西方的文化差異，面對(duì)一個(gè)人摔倒這一情況，中國(guó)人和西方人有著不同的思考和行動(dòng)，中國(guó)人習(xí)慣大笑或微笑，在別人處于尷尬的情況還笑得出來(lái)，但西方人通常會(huì)過(guò)去幫忙，將其扶起來(lái)，因此不同的國(guó)家有不同的文化。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaryfoundWangXinlaughingandMarywasunhappyaboutit.”可知，瑪麗看到年輕人倒在地上時(shí)不笑。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausetheyknewhewasn’thurtbadly.Ifsomeonegetshurtseriously,peoplewillnotlaugh.Theywillhelphimorherinstead.”可知，因?yàn)槿藗冎浪麤](méi)有受到太大的傷害。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthatcase,awesternerwillrushoverandhelpthepersongetup.”可知，當(dāng)西方人看到有人摔倒時(shí)，他或她會(huì)沖過(guò)去幫助他。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether,andonefallsbutclearlyisn’thurt,commonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”.”可知，如果瑪麗摔倒了，但顯然沒(méi)有受傷，王欣會(huì)對(duì)她說(shuō)“祝你旅途愉快”。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。分析短文結(jié)構(gòu)可知，①②③④四段屬于并列關(guān)系，⑤段是總結(jié)，因此①②③④/⑤是正確的。故選D。16、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了印度、德國(guó)和荷蘭關(guān)于家庭的不同慶祝活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.”（在印度，每年都有一個(gè)名為T(mén)haiPongal的節(jié)日。在節(jié)日期間，家家戶戶都喂牛和鳥(niǎo)來(lái)感謝這些動(dòng)物。）可知，印度兒童在ThaiPongal節(jié)期間照看動(dòng)物。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.”（開(kāi)學(xué)第一天，父母給他們的孩子一個(gè)大紙筒。里面有上學(xué)用的東西。）可知，開(kāi)學(xué)第一天，父母給他們的孩子學(xué)習(xí)用品，所以在德國(guó)，字典可能是給孩子第一天上學(xué)最好的禮物。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.”六、完成句子（10分）17、①.taken②.up【解析】【詳解】句意：收集的娃娃已經(jīng)占據(jù)了我姐姐臥室的一半。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)“占去”提示，應(yīng)是takeup，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“has”可知，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去分詞，所以是takenup。故填taken；up。18、①.seen##regarded②.brightsymbols【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，beseenas表示“被看作”和beregardedas表示“被看作”均與題意相符，are后需填過(guò)去分詞，seen為see“看”的過(guò)去分詞，regarded為動(dòng)詞regard“把……視為”的過(guò)去分詞，介詞of前需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，構(gòu)成of的所有格，brightsymbols表示“光明象征”。故填seen/regarded；brightsymbols。19、LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.【解析】【詳解】主語(yǔ)是LuXun’sfirstshortnovel“魯迅的第一部短篇小說(shuō)”，和謂語(yǔ)publish“出版”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“in1918”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.20、Shallwemeet【解析】【詳解】shallwedosth“我們可以做某事嗎”，meet“相見(jiàn)”，故填Shallwemeet。21、(m)atter【解析】【詳解】句意：Lisa怎么了。她今天看起來(lái)不太好。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tlookwelltoday.”可知此處詢問(wèn)她怎么了，即what’sthematter。故填(m)atter。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.at2.first3.However4.todo5.achievements6.hastouched7.Actually8.unusual9.ourselves10.have【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《奇跡男孩》的故事梗概以及作者的讀后感?！?題詳解】句意：它講述了一個(gè)特殊男孩August的故事，他出生時(shí)有嚴(yán)重的面部差異。根據(jù)“whohadaseriousfacialdifference...birth”可知是出生時(shí)有面部差異，atbirth“出生時(shí)”。故填at?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他10歲剛開(kāi)始上學(xué)時(shí)，每個(gè)人都取笑他。根據(jù)“startedschool”及所給詞可知，此處指起初上學(xué)的時(shí)候，first“起初，第一次”。故填first。【3題詳解】句意：然而，他在那里交到了真正的朋友。此處內(nèi)容和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however連接。故填However?！?題詳解】句意：他努力做他喜歡的事情。makeone’swaytodosth.“努力做某事”。故填todo?！?題詳解】句意：他為自己的成就感到高興和自豪。形容詞性物主代詞his后加名詞，achieve的名詞是achievement，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填achievements。【6題詳解】句意：這本書(shū)從我讀就打動(dòng)了我的心。touch“感動(dòng)”，根據(jù)“since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Thisbook，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hastouched?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，生活不是童話。此處修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞，actual的副詞是actually“事實(shí)上”，放句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)ctually?！?題詳解】句意：我們每個(gè)人都有自己的差異或不尋常的事情，但我們不應(yīng)該試圖改變自己來(lái)適應(yīng)。根據(jù)“weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething”可知是有一些不尋常的事情，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞用形容詞unusual“不同尋常的”。故填unusual。【9題詳解】句意：我們每個(gè)人都有自己的差異或不尋常的事情，但我們不應(yīng)該試圖改變自己來(lái)適應(yīng)。根據(jù)“wesho