北京市首都師大附中2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff2、Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of3、―I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasfinished C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover4、—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Nextweek.A.howhewillcomeback B.whyhewillcomeback C.whenhewillcomeback5、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup6、Tomisatruthfulman.Itrusthimmost________allmyfriends.A.between B.among C.with D.about7、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying8、Couldyoutellmehowtosucceedin_______aspeechinfrontofpeople?A.made B.make C.making D.tomake9、—Sandyalwaysdoesherhomework________thanherbrother.—Iagreewithyou.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.morecareful10、Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprint(指紋).A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Davidforgottobringmoneywithhim,soI________（借）himsometopayforhislunch.12、throw,them,don’t,away________________________________________.13、倉(cāng)鼠寶寶在出生的時(shí)候僅重3到5克。babyhamster________only3to5kilograms________________.14、當(dāng)你和別人溝通時(shí)，有眼神交流是禮貌的。________polite________you________________eyecontactwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.15、Asweallknow,lotsofpeopleinCanadacanspeak__________（法語(yǔ)）.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals（待用快餐）,onApril13,2013.NowmanyrestaurantsinChina,suchastherestaurantsinHenan,ChongqingandYunnan,havejoinedtheprogram.Youcanpay10yuanforameal,infact,itshouldbesoldat16yuan,andleaveitattherestaurant.Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（肢體有殘疾的）,thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.ThisideacomesfromthecafesinNaples,Italy.Itisatraditionthatsomeonetherepaysinadvance（預(yù)先）foranextra（額外的）cuportwo.Thenanothercoffeedrinkercantakethemforfree.“Theprogramismeaningful.Itoffershelpwithdignity（尊嚴(yán)）,”saidGaotoXinhua.However,peopleareworriedthatsomeonewhoisabletopaywouldalsoaskforthesuspendedmeals,sothereshouldberulesforthisprogram.1.Wheredidthefirstsuspendedmealrestaurantstart?A.InHenan. B.InChongqing. C.InYunan. D.InShaanxi.2.Whocannotaskforthesuspendedmealsforfree?A.Aworkerinthefactory. B.Amanwithonlyonearm.C.Achildwithoutparents. D.Anoldpoorwoman.3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArestaurantinXi’an. B.RestaurantsinChina.C.Suspendedmeals. D.TheCafesinNaples.18、Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（熱帶地區(qū)）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.1.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant2.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits3.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat4.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas5.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees19、God’sSocksOnthelatenightofChristmasEve,Mr.Smith,ashoestorekeeper,wenttoclosethedoorwhenhesawapoorboythroughthewindow.Mr.Smithcamecloseandsaidkindly,“MerryChristmas.MayIhelpyou?”“I’mbeggingGodtogivemeapairofshoes,Sir,”thepoorboysaidafteralongtimewithhopeinhiseyes.Mrs.Smithaskedherhusbandtogivetheboywhathewanted.ButMr.Smithshookhisheadandaskedhispuzzledwifetobringapairofcottonsocksandabasin(盆)ofwarmwater.Whenthewarmwatercame,Mr.Smithaskedtheboytositdown.Thenhetookoffhisdirtyworn-outshoesandputhisfeetintothewater,washedthemandtoldhimGodofferedhimapairofsocksinsteadofshoes.Thesmileontheboy’sfacefroze(凍結(jié)).Mr.Smithexplainedthateveryonewantedtreasure,butGodcouldonlyofferhimtoolsoratreasuremaptodigforhimselfandgettherealtreasure.HetoldtheboyGodgavehimmorethananyoneelseandencouragedhimnevertogiveup.Theboynoddedthoughtfullyandwalkedquicklyawayintothedarknight.AnotherChristmascame.WhentheSmiths,agedoverseventy,openedthedoorinthemorning,theyreceivedsuchaletter.Dearsirandmadam,DoyourememberthepoorboywhobeggedGodforapairofshoesonChristmasEvethirtyyearsago?However,Goddidn’tgivehimshoes,butcreativelygavehimsomethingmorevaluablethangoldandapairofsocks.Thankyoufromthebottom(底部)ofmyheart,kindandwisesirandmadam.Itwasyourgreatwisdomthatinspired(激勵(lì))himtotakethesocksyougavehimandfindthemostvaluableshoesforhim—hebecamethefirstRepublicanIamthepoorboy.AbrahamLincoln1.Whodecidedtogivetheboyapairofsocksinsteadofapairofshoes?A.God. B.Mr.Smith. C.Mrs.Smith. D.Theboyhimself.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Theboywasexcitedtohaveapairofshoes.B.TheboyunderstoodwhatMr.Smithhaddoneatonce.C.TheboywaspleasedandsatisfiedD.Theboywasupsetanddisappointed(失望的)tohaveapairofsocksinsteadofshoes.3.HowoldweretheSmithswhentheygavetheboysocksaccordingtothispassage?A.Overtwenty. B.Overthirty. C.Overforty. D.Overfifty.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheboynamedAbrahamLincolnbecamethefirstUSpresidentlater.B.Mr.Smithhadakindofgreatwisdomtoinspiretheboytobesuccessful.C.AbrahamLincolnwasmovedandinspiredbywhattheSmithshadsaidanddone.D.Thisstorycanencouragethosewhoareatrockbottominlife,studyorcareer(事業(yè)).20、Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanox(牛)headandhumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladdersandhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.Thelegend(傳說(shuō))makesShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneryofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes(海拔).“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopardandtheAsianblackbear.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.Somepeopleonceclaimedthattheysawbigprintsorbig-footcreatures.Yetsofar,scientistshaven’tproveditistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears.Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivedanewtitle.OnJuly17,2016,ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtoUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.1.HowdidShennongjiagetitsname?A.Shennongcouldbuildladdersandhouses.B.Shennongtaughtpeopletoplantmedicalplants.C.PeoplegavethenameinordertorememberShennong.2.WhatcanweknowaboutShennongjia?A.Thereare500speciesofanimalsandplantsthere.B.Scientistshaveprovedthattherearewildmenthere.C.Peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountain.3.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?A.China. B.Italy. C.TheUS.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheamazingShennongjia. B.ThelegendofShennong. C.Theworldheritagesites.五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia.I____1____spendingmySaturdaysinathree-hourChineseclass,becauseIthoughtitwasdifficultandboring.However,mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprovemyChineselanguageskills.Iseemedtoknowthatitwouldbringme____2____goodinthefuture,butatthattimeIwassobusyfinishingmyhomeworkatschool.SoIcouldn’trealizethe____3____oflearningasecondlanguage.Manyyearslater,Ihada____4____toworkinAsia.IchosetoworkinChinamainlybecauseIknowalittleaboutChinese.Afterall,IlearnedChinesewhenIwas____5____.IamalsoveryconfidentthatIcanreadstreetsigns,buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere.ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina,myChineselanguage____6____camebacksoonandimprovedveryquickly.Ican’tmakesomuchprogresswithoutmymother’s____7____.ThinkingoftheexperienceoflearningChineseandstayinginChina,Iamalways____8____forwhatshedidtome.Alongtimeago,Iwantedto____9____learningChinese,butmymotherencouragedmetolearnChinese.BecauseoflearningChinese,Imadealotofnewfriends.____10____,I’mgladthatithashelpedmealotinmywork.Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolourful.1.A.hated B.advised C.enjoyed D.forgot2.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything3.A.mistakes B.places C.weather D.advantages4.A.habit B.chance C.skill D.suggestion5.A.busy B.young C.successful D.experienced6.A.tools B.skills C.points D.difficulties7.A.care B.plan C.idea D.help8.A.helpful B.careful C.thankful D.useful9.A.giveout B.giveup C.givein D.giveaway10.A.Finally B.However C.Besides D.Quickly六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(發(fā)明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(傳染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是SunNing，以下是你美國(guó)筆友Mike發(fā)給你的郵件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容給Mike回一封郵件。DearSunNing,How’sitgoing?Ihadawonderfulschooltriplastweek!WewentcampingintheNationalPark.Itwassoexciting!Howaboutyou?Wheredidyougoonyourschooltrip?Whatdidyoudo?Didyouhaveagoodtime?Tellmemoreaboutyourschooltrip.Bestwishes!Yours,Mike要求：DearMike,Thanksforyoure-mail._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Summerholidayiscoming.Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime!Yours,SunNing

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你的房間太亂了，你應(yīng)該把它清理干凈?！玫?，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就做。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。clearout清理；checkout檢查；cutout剪掉；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“yourroomissuchamess”可知，房間很亂，要把房間清理干凈，故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：太棒了！在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的。考查介詞辨析。For為了；Between在……之間；From從；Of……的。根據(jù)“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知，在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的，照片不止兩張，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常抱歉我遲到了?！挥脫?dān)心，電影才開始幾分鐘?？疾檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞。hasbegun已經(jīng)開始，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；hasfinished已經(jīng)結(jié)束，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；hasbeenon已經(jīng)開始，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后“foronly5minutes”可知，句子現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與時(shí)間段連用，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Noworries.Thefilm...forjustafewminutes.”可知，別擔(dān)心，電影才開始幾分鐘，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——能請(qǐng)您告訴我他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？——下周?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均符合；how如何；why為何；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Nextweek.”可知，應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去動(dòng)物園嗎？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顧我的小妹妹。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；lookafter照顧；wakeup喚醒。carefor表示“照顧”，和B選項(xiàng)同義，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。在我所有的朋友中，我最信任他?？疾榻樵~辨析。between在……之間（兩個(gè)之間）；among在……之間（三個(gè)或三個(gè)之上）；with和；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Itrusthimmost...allmyfriends”可知，“我”的朋友不止三個(gè)，即在“我”所有的朋友中，“我”最信任他，故選B7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去過(guò)北京嗎？——是的。事實(shí)上，我在那里上了三年學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在我在南京工作。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知現(xiàn)在在南京工作，說(shuō)明上學(xué)是之前的事情，因此句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，動(dòng)詞study的過(guò)去式為studied。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我怎樣在人們面前成功地演講嗎？考查介詞的用法。succeedin...“在……成功”，in為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪總是比她哥哥做作業(yè)更仔細(xì)。——我同意你的看法。考查副詞比較級(jí)。careful仔細(xì)的；morecarefully更加仔細(xì)地；morecareful更加仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)空后的“thanherbrother”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是修飾動(dòng)詞does，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：有了新鎖，你沒(méi)必要在包里找鑰匙了。僅僅使用指紋就行。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Justuseyourfingerprint(指紋)”可知，使用指紋就行，沒(méi)有必要找鑰匙。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、lent【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)忘記帶錢了，所以我借給他一些來(lái)支付午餐的費(fèi)用。lend“借”，動(dòng)詞。lendsb.sth.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“借給某人某物”。根據(jù)“...forgotto...”可知，此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，lend的過(guò)去式為lent。故填lent。12、Don’tthrowthemaway【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。分析單詞可知此處是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+動(dòng)詞原形；throwaway是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，them作賓語(yǔ)，位于中間。故填Don’tthrowthemaway“不要把它們?nèi)拥簟薄?3、①.weighs②.at③.birth【解析】【詳解】重：weigh，句子描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三；在出生時(shí)：atbirth。故填weighs；at；birth。14、①.It’s②.for③.to④.have【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處考查句式：It’sadj.for/ofsb.todosth.，it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。haveeyecontact“有眼神交流”，固定搭配。此處指“和別人溝通時(shí)有眼神交流”這件事是禮貌的，故用介詞for。故填I(lǐng)t’s；for；to；have。15、French【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，在加拿大很多人都會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“法語(yǔ)”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是French。故填French。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格處是A詢問(wèn)B需要什么幫助嗎，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格處指A詢問(wèn)B想要住幾晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”，和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知，空格處B回答需要兩個(gè)雙人間。故填Twodoublerooms,please?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知，空格處B詢問(wèn)A一個(gè)雙人間每晚的價(jià)格是多少，詢問(wèn)價(jià)格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…，故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“RickSmith.”可知，空格處是B在詢問(wèn)顧客A的名字，故填MayIhaveyourname,please。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了西安一家快餐館的老板開始提供的一項(xiàng)新的服務(wù)：待用快餐的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals”可知，是從陜西西安開始，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（肢體有殘疾的）,thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.”可知，如殘疾人、貧窮的老人或無(wú)家可歸的孩子，可以免費(fèi)得到它，“在工廠的工人”不能免費(fèi)得到它，故選A。【3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“suspendedmeals（待用快餐）”展開描述，所以適合本文的標(biāo)題是：待用快餐，故選C。18、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了樹木對(duì)于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的時(shí)候，樹木對(duì)于人類是有用的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木頭制成的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在熱帶，樹木保護(hù)我們免受酷熱的侵襲。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因樹木被砍伐，這塊土地變成了沙漠。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了樹木對(duì)于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性，之前人們對(duì)于自然的科學(xué)了解甚少，所以砍伐樹木也不種樹，經(jīng)過(guò)許多年后發(fā)現(xiàn)樹木對(duì)他們很有用。故選B。19、1.B2.D3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了貧困的小男孩在平安夜希望得到一雙鞋子，但是鞋店老板卻送給了他一雙襪子，同時(shí)還給了他成功的希望和信念，這激勵(lì)他戰(zhàn)勝困難，并且成為了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthewarmwatercame,Mr.Smithaskedtheboytositdown.Thenhetookoffhisdirtyworn-outshoesandputhisfeetintothewater,washedthemandtoldhimGodofferedhimapairofsocksinsteadofshoes”可知史密斯先生給了小男孩一雙襪子，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“I’mbeggingGodtogivemeapairofshoes,Sir”可知小男孩希望得到一雙鞋，又根據(jù)“Thenhetookoffhisdirtyworn-outshoesandputhisfeetintothewater,washedthemandtoldhimGodofferedhimapairofsocksinsteadofshoes”可知史密斯先生只給了他一雙襪子，故可知他很失望，故可推測(cè)劃線部分表示的應(yīng)是“得到襪子沒(méi)有得到鞋，小男孩很失望”，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhentheSmiths,agedoverseventy,openedthedoorinthemorning,theyreceivedsuchaletter.”以及“DoyourememberthepoorboywhobeggedGodforapairofshoesonChristmasEvethirtyyearsago?”可知收到信的時(shí)候是七十多歲，給小男孩襪子是在三十年前，故那個(gè)時(shí)候應(yīng)是四十多歲，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hebecamethefirstRepublican20、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹神農(nóng)架名字的起源、獨(dú)特的氣候條件及風(fēng)景、動(dòng)植物和關(guān)于野人的傳說(shuō)，最后還介紹神農(nóng)架自然風(fēng)景區(qū)已被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.”可知，為了紀(jì)念神農(nóng)，人們把這個(gè)地方命名為神農(nóng)架。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneryofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes”可知，人們可以在山上體驗(yàn)四季。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.”可知，意大利國(guó)家擁有最多的世界遺產(chǎn)。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹神農(nóng)架名字的起源、獨(dú)特的氣候條件及風(fēng)景、動(dòng)植物和關(guān)于野人的傳說(shuō)，最后還介紹神農(nóng)架自然風(fēng)景區(qū)已被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄。因此本文主要介紹了神農(nóng)架的神奇。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了雖然小時(shí)候的作者不喜歡學(xué)中文，但是媽媽卻總是認(rèn)為作者有必要學(xué)習(xí)和提高中文語(yǔ)言技巧，當(dāng)作者長(zhǎng)大后正是因?yàn)樾r(shí)候的中文學(xué)習(xí)使其得到在中國(guó)工作的機(jī)會(huì)，現(xiàn)在作者正過(guò)著越來(lái)越多彩的生活。【1題詳解】句意：我討厭花費(fèi)我的周六上一節(jié)三小時(shí)的中文課，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它又難又無(wú)聊。hated討厭；advised建議；enjoyed喜歡；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“becauseIthoughtitwasdifficultandboring”可知作者不喜歡上中文課，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我似乎知道它在未來(lái)將帶給我一些好事，但是在那時(shí)我是如此忙于學(xué)校的作業(yè)。something一些事；nothing沒(méi)什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。句子為肯定句，somethinggood“一些好事”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以我不能意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言的優(yōu)勢(shì)。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；places地方；weather天氣；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)“mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprovemyChineselanguageskills”及下文可知應(yīng)是小時(shí)候沒(méi)有意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)中文的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：許多年后我有一個(gè)工作在亞洲的機(jī)會(huì)。habit習(xí)慣；chance機(jī)會(huì)；skill技能；suggestion建議。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是得到工作機(jī)會(huì)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：畢竟，我小的時(shí)候?qū)W過(guò)中文。busy忙的；young年輕的；successful成功的；experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)上文可知作者小時(shí)候?qū)W過(guò)中文，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我到中國(guó)后不久，我的中文語(yǔ)言技能迅速恢復(fù)并且提高很快。tools工具；skills技能；points點(diǎn)；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina”和“...camebacksoonandimprovedveryquickly.”可知應(yīng)是到了中國(guó)后語(yǔ)言技能得到恢復(fù)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有我媽媽的幫助我不可能取得如此多的進(jìn)步。care在乎；plan計(jì)劃；idea主意；help幫助。根據(jù)上文可知媽媽認(rèn)為作者應(yīng)該學(xué)好中文并且讓作者上中文課，所以沒(méi)有媽媽的幫助就沒(méi)有作者的今天，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我總是感激她對(duì)我所做的。helpful有幫助的；careful小心的