2025屆山東省臨沂蘭陵縣聯(lián)考英語七年級第二學(xué)期期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Itisgoodforustorun________therivereverymorning.A.along B.through C.in2、Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountryparticipateinsports.A.arefondof B.lookforwardto C.joinin3、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of4、Alittleboyis________hisdog.Let’shelphim.A.lookingat B.lookingup C.lookingfor5、_______ChinesepeoplearetryingtheirbesttobringpandaYayabacktoChinasafely.A.8hundreds B.HundredsofC.8hundredof D.Hundredof6、Changshaisoneofthemostvisited________inChina.________visitorsspendtheirholidaythereeveryyear.A.city;Tenmillion B.cities;MillionsofC.cities;Tenmillions D.city;Millionof7、Therearealotofchildren________basketballontheplayground.A.play B.playing C.toplay8、—Idon’tlikemath________it’ssodifficultforme.—OK.Isee.A.but B.so C.because9、Pleasewrite________meandtellme________yournewjob.A.to,about B./,on C.to,in D.with,about10、Thereisawindow_______thewallandthereisapicture_____it.A.on;on B.in;on C.on;in二、完形填空（10分）11、

It'ssunnyonSunday.Sandyandher___1___areonthebeach.Listen！SheandherbrotherJimaretalking___2___theirmother.Sandysaystohermother，“Mom，I___3___listeningtomusic.Iwantto___4___onthebeach(海灘)andlistentoit.”“OK，mydear！”saysMrs.Brown.“Mom，Ilikeplayingbeachvolleyball.Canyouplaywith___5___？”asksJim.“Sure，myson，”saysMrs.Brown.___6___isMr.Brown?Oh，heis___7___inthesea.Look！Heisagoodswimmer.Sandy'sgrandfatherandgrandmotherdon'twantto___8___anything.Theyaresittingonthebeachand___9___.Oh，everyoneonthebeachishavingagood___10___.Theydon'tneedtothinkabouttheirproblems(問題)．1.A.friends B.family C.students D.teachers2.A.of B.about C.with D.on3.A.like B.want C.tell D.have4.A.lie(躺) B.work C.go D.cross5.A.me B.him C.her D.us6.A.Why B.What C.Where D.How7.A.drawing B.reading C.swimming D.shopping8.A.eat B.do C.listen D.clean9.A.dancing B.relaxing C.cooking D.studying10.A.name B.fun C.place D.time三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、好的飲食習(xí)慣對我們來說很重要。Good____________areimportant____________.13、towin,promiseto,help,I,you,thematch___________________________________.14、他們不認(rèn)識去你家的路。所以我把他們帶到了你的門前。Theydidn’tknowthewaytoourhome.SoI______them______yourdoor.15、我的奶奶總是在商店迷路。My

grandma

always

_______

_______

in

the

store.16、那個男孩因?yàn)檫t到向老師道了歉。Theboy________________histeacherfor________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、LiMinggetsuplate.Herideshisbiketoschoolquickly(飛快地).Hedoesn’tlookatthetrafficlights,sohehits(撞)acar.Thedrivertakeshimtohospital.ThedoctorisverycarefultolookoverLiMing.LiMingwantstogotoschool.“TomorrowisThursday.We’llhaveabasketballgametomorrow,”hesays.Butthedoctoraskshimtostayinbedfortwodays.“Nowmyboy,”saysthedoctor.“Canyoutellmeyourname,please?”“Whatareyougoingtodo?”asksLiMing.“I’mgoingtotellyourparentsandyourteacher,”answersthedoctor.“Butmyparentsknowmynameandmyteacherknowsmyname,too,”saysLiMing.1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. D.Friday.2.WhotakesLiMingtothehospital?A.Thedoctor. B.Thedriver. C.Thepolice. D.Hisparents.3.Theunderlinedphrase(畫線短語)“l(fā)ookover”means_________inChinese.A.瀏覽 B.安慰 C.督查 D.檢查4.WhydoesLiMingwanttogotoschool?A.Becausehewantstohavethemusiclesson.B.Becausetheywillhaveabasketballgametomorrow.C.Becausehisparentsaskhimtogotoschool.D.Becausehedoesn’tgethurtatall.5.WhydoesLiMingsay“Butmyparentsknowmynameandmyteacherknowsmyname,too.”?A.Becausehisparentsandhisteacherknowhisname.B.Becausehedoesn’twanthisparentsandhisteachertoknowit.C.Becauseheforgets(忘記)hisname.D.Becausehedoesn’tlikethedoctor.18、villageinThailandhasaveryspecialholiday.Eachyear,onthelastweekendofNovember,peoplehaveabigdinnerforthemonkeysintheirvillage.Themonkeysofthisvillagelivetogetherwithpeople.Buttheyarealwaysaproblembecausetheyliketotakeawayfoodfrompeople.Sothevillagersdecidetohaveaveryspecialbigdinnerforthemonkeys.Thebigdinnerhasbananas,applesandotherdeliciousfruitandvegetables.Inall,peoplegivemorethan2,000kilogramsoffoodtoabout1,000monkeyslivinginthevillage.Themonkeyfestivalstartedin1989.Itisgoodforthevillagebecausethousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomeeveryyeartoseethemonkeysplayingandeating.Thereisalsomusicanddances.Youngpeopledressuplikemonkeysanddanceforthevisitors.Youcanseemonkeysanywhereyougo.Butyoumaybescared—theymayclimbonyouatanytimeandtakeawaythefoodorthingsinyourhands.Thefestivalisalsoawayforpeopletothankthemonkeysforthemoneytheybringtothevillage.1.Monkeysareaproblemtothevillagersbecause________.A.theymakealotofnoisesB.theyeattoomuchfoodC.theyaretooscaryD.theyoftentakeawaypeople’sfood2.Atthemonkeyfestival,monkeysatthevillagecanenjoy________.A.fishandmeat B.fruitandvegetablesC.anyfoodtheylike D.onlybananasandapples3.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase“dressup”means________.A.……穿衣服 B.給……買衣服C.裝扮成…… D.給……做衣服4.Visitorsfromallovertheworldcometothevillage________.A.toenjoythespecialfoodthereB.tobuyfruitfromthevillagersC.toletthemonkeysclimbonthemD.tohaveagoodtimeatthefestival5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.theproblemsbetweenmonkeysandvillagersB.aspecialweekendinThailandC.themonkeyfestivalinavillageinThailandD.themonkeysinThailand19、

RicoisadogwholivesinGermany.Hisownerstrainedhimfromayoungagetofindhistoys.____1____.Infact,heseems（似乎）toknowthenamesof200toys!SomeresearchersinGermanywantedtotestRico.Theyputhistoysinaroomandthentoldhimtogointotheroomandfindacertaintoy.SincenobodywasintheroomwithRico,hehadnohelpfromanyonefindingtherighttoythirty-seventimes.____2____TheyputsevenofRico’stoysintheroomandonenewtoythatRicohadneverseenbefore.____3____ThisnewtoyhadanameRicohadneverheardbefore.Ricofoundtherighttoyafterhewentintotheroomseventimes!____4____However,thesetestsseemtoshowthatRicocanthinkaboutwhathehearsandwhatheknows.____5____Fromthesetests,animalresearchersknowonethingforsure.Ricohasgiventhemalottothinkabout.A.Thentheresearcherstriedsomethingelse.B.Infact,Ricoseemstothinkandrememberthingsaswellasathree-year-oldchild.C.ResearcherscannotreallysaythatRicoknowswordsorlanguage.D.ThentheytoldRicotogointotheroomandgetthenewtoy.E.Whentheysaythenameofacertaintoy,Ricocanfindit.20、Doyoudrinkwatereveryday?Isitclean?Perhapsyouranswerisyes.But900millionpeoplearoundtheworddon’thavecleandrinkingwater.Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideas(創(chuàng)意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.TheLifeStraw(吸管)Thisstrawcleanswaterwhenyoudrinkthroughit.Itissmallandeasytocarry.Withit,youcangetcleananddrinkablewateranywhereyougo.Itischeapandcanlastmorethansixmonthsformostpeople.Therefore,youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonitandworryaboutgettinganewoneoften.TheQDrum(Q型桶)Thisnewboxhelpspeoplecarrycleanwatertotheirhomes.Inthecountryside,manywomenandchildrenoftenhavetowalkforalongtimetogetcleanwaterfortheirfamilies.Thentheyhavetocarryitbacktotheirhomes.Theyrepeatthiseverytimetheyneedwater,sotheyhavetomakeseveraltripseachday.Butwaterisheavy!Itisdifficultforthemtocarrythewaterboxhome.TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanroll(滾動)ithome.Withit,thereisnoneedtocarry(攜帶)50kilogramsofwater.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto(指)?A.Cleanwater. B.900millionpeople.C.TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum. D.Peoplegettingsick.2.Whowilllikethetwogreatideas?A.Peoplegettingilleasily. B.Peoplelivinginthecity.C.Peoplewithlittlemoney. D.Peoplewithoutcleandrinkingwater.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheLifeStrawandtheQDrum?A.TheLifeStrawcanusuallylastforlessthansixmonths.B.TheLifeStrawcostspeoplemuchmoney.C.TheQDrumcanhelppeoplegetthewatereasily.D.TheQDrumisanewbottlethatpeoplehavetoliftit.4.Whyarethetwoideassogreat?A.Becausetheyhelpmanypeopledrinklesswater.B.Becausetheycanhelpmanypeoplegetcleanwater.C.Becausetheycanhelpsickpeopledrinkwater.D.Becausetheymakeiteasierforpeopletocarrywaterhome.5.What’sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.Introducethetwogreatideasthathelppeopledrinkcleanwater—TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum.B.IntroducetheLifeStraw.C.IntroducetheQDrum.D.Introducetheimportanceofwater.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、

請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問題。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.NotonlyChinesePeoplebutalsolotsofforeigners（外國人）cometovisititeveryday,becausetherearesomanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.Here’samapofBeijing.AndhereisTian’anmenSquare.TheGreatHallofthePeopleisonitsleft,andontherightistheNationalMuseumofChina.IfyouwanttovisittheForbiddenCity,justgostraightahead,andit’soppositeTian’anmenSquare.HaveyoueverbeentotheChairmanMaoMemorialHall?It’sbetweentheGreatHallofthePeopleandtheMuseum.Doyoulikeparks?MaybeBeihaiParkwillbeyourfavourite.It’squietandbeautiful.YoucantaketheNo.2bustogetthere.Mostpeoplelikeshopping,especiallywomen.InBeijingthebestplacetogoshoppingisWangfujingDajie.Goacrossthesquare,takethefirstturningontheright,andgoalongDongChang’anJie.ThenturnleftandyoucangettoWangfujingDajie.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.1.WhydolotsofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryday?_____________________________2.WhereistheGreatHallofthePeople?_____________________________3.IsBeihaiParkquietandbeautiful?_____________________________4.HowcanpeoplegettoBeihaiPark?_____________________________5.WhereisthebestplacetogoshoppinginBeijing?_____________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

你是李華，為了提高同學(xué)們保護(hù)動物的意識，你在讀的學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備選拔一些“愛護(hù)動物形象大使”，請根據(jù)以下提示向校長Mr.Zhang推薦你的好朋友Dave。注意：1.詞數(shù)：不少于60詞文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。DearMr.Zhang,IamhappytoknowthatourschoolispreparingtoselectsomeAnimalCareAmbassadors.Iwouldliketorecommend（推薦）mygoodfriend,Dave._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每天早上沿著河跑步對我們有好處。考查介詞詞義辨析。along沿著，通常用于狹長的東西；through穿過，表示從某個空間“穿過”，涉及“體”的概念；in在……里面，在……之內(nèi)。結(jié)合語境可知，人們跑步通常是沿著河岸，所以A選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個國家超過一半的人參加體育運(yùn)動?？疾閯釉~短語。arefondof喜歡；lookforwardto期待；joinin參加。畫線短語participatein=joinin“參加”，后接活動項(xiàng)目。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞的用法。bemadeof“由……制成(物理變化)”，bemadefrom，“由……制作（發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，制成以后看不見原材料）”。因此第一空使用bemadefrom；第二空使用bemadeof。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一個小男孩正在找他的狗。讓我們?nèi)椭??？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookingat看著；lookingup向上看，查閱；lookingfor尋找。根據(jù)“Let’shelphim.”可知，他正在尋找狗，所以我們?nèi)退?。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：數(shù)以百計(jì)的中國人正在盡力把熊貓丫丫安全地帶回中國?？疾閿?shù)詞的表達(dá)?！盎鶖?shù)詞+hundred”表示一個具體的數(shù)目，hundred后不加s；“hundredsof”表示一個不具體的數(shù)字,hundred后加s。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：長沙是中國游客最多的城市之一。每年有數(shù)百萬游客在那里度假?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)及數(shù)詞用法?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空用cities，排除AD；基數(shù)詞后million用原形，排除C，第二空用Millionsof表示“數(shù)百萬的”。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這有很多孩子在操場上正在打籃球?？疾榉侵^語動詞辨析。play玩，為動詞；playing正在玩，為現(xiàn)在分詞；toplay去玩，為todo不定式。根據(jù)“Thereare”可知，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示孩子們正在玩。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，因?yàn)樗鼘ξ襾碚f太難了?！玫?，我明白了?？疾檫B詞。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，所以，表示結(jié)果；because因?yàn)椋硎驹??！癷t’ssodifficultforme”是“Idon’tlikemath”的原因，故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：請給我寫信并告訴我你的新工作。考查介詞辨析。固定搭配：writetosb“給某人寫信”；tellsbaboutsth“告訴某人有關(guān)某事”，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：墻上有一扇窗戶，還有一幅畫。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面。根據(jù)“window”可知，窗戶嵌在墻里，用in；根據(jù)“picture”可知，畫掛在墻上，用on。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講的是Sandy和她家人周日在沙灘上休閑娛樂的場景，每個人都玩得很開心。【1題詳解】句意：Sandy和她的家人在沙灘上玩耍。friends朋友；family家人；students朋友；teachers老師，根據(jù)后文可知，應(yīng)該是家人，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：她和她弟弟吉姆正在和他們的母親談話。of……的；about關(guān)于；with和；on在，根據(jù)固定搭配talkwithsb“和某人談話”，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：媽媽，我喜歡聽音樂。like喜歡；want想要；tell告訴；have有，根據(jù)固定搭配likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”以及后文“l(fā)isteningtomusic”可知，應(yīng)該用like，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我想要躺在沙灘上聽音樂。lie躺；work工作；go去；cross穿過，根據(jù)后文“onthebeach”可知，應(yīng)該是躺，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你能和我玩嗎？me我；him他；her她；us我們，根據(jù)前文“Ilikeplayingbeachvolleyball”可知，應(yīng)該是我，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Brown先生在哪里？Why為什么；What什么；Where在哪里；How怎么樣，根據(jù)后文“heis___7___inthesea”可知，應(yīng)該是在哪里，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他正在海里游泳。drawing畫畫；reading閱讀；swimming游泳；shopping購物，根據(jù)后文“inthesea”可知，應(yīng)該是游泳，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Sandy的祖父和祖母什么都不想做。eat吃；do做；listen聽；clean打掃，根據(jù)后文“Theyaresittingonthebeach”可知，應(yīng)該是什么都不想做，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們坐在沙灘上并且很放松。dancing跳舞；relaxing放松；cooking做飯；studying學(xué)習(xí)，根據(jù)前文“Theyaresittingonthebeach”可知，應(yīng)該是放松，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：沙灘上的每個人都玩的很開心。name名字；fun樂趣；place地方；time時(shí)間，根據(jù)固定搭配haveagoodtime意為“玩的開心”，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?？济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。例如第8題，首先確定四個選項(xiàng)含義，eat吃；do做；listen聽；clean打掃，根據(jù)后文“Theyaresittingonthebeach”可知，應(yīng)該是什么都不想做，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.eating②.habits③.for④.us【解析】【詳解】飲食習(xí)慣：eatinghabits；對……很重要：beimportantfor...；for后接人稱代詞賓格，所以“我們”用“us”。故填eating；habits；for；us。13、Ipromisetohelpyoutowinthematch【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是陳述句，主語是I，謂語是promise，promisetodosth.“承諾做某事”；helpyoutowinthematch“幫助你贏得比賽”。故填I(lǐng)promisetohelpyoutowinthematch“我保證幫你贏得比賽”。14、①.led②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處應(yīng)為leadsb.tosp.“帶某人去某地”；由“didn’t”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，故lead用其過去式。故填led；to。15、①.gets②.lost【解析】【詳解】迷路“getlost”，根據(jù)“always”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是mygrandma，謂語動詞用單三。故填gets；lost。16、①.apologized②.to③.being④.late【解析】【詳解】apologizetosb“向某人道歉”；belate“遲到”，介詞for后加動名詞作賓語。句子是描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填apologized；to；being；late。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了李明發(fā)生交通事故之后在醫(yī)院里發(fā)生的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TomorrowisThursday.”可知明天是星期四，故可推出今天是周三，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedrivertakeshimtohospital.”可知是司機(jī)送他去的醫(yī)院，故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thedrivertakeshimtohospital.ThedoctorisverycarefultolookoverLiMing.”可知去醫(yī)院了，醫(yī)生要仔細(xì)檢查他的情況，故可知lookover表示“檢查”，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’llhaveabasketballgametomorrow”可知他想去學(xué)校的原因是明天有籃球賽，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘I’mgoingtotellyourparentsandyourteacher,’answersthedoctor.”可知他認(rèn)為醫(yī)生會告訴父母和老師，他不想讓他們知道，故說父母和老師都知道他的名字，故選B。18、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了泰國一個村莊很特別的猴子節(jié)，文章說明了猴子節(jié)的由來，節(jié)日活動等相關(guān)內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段“Buttheyarealwaysaproblembecausetheyliketotakeawayfoodfrompeople”，可知猴子喜歡從人們那里拿走食物。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebigdinnerhasbananas,applesandotherfruitsandvegetables.”，可知在猴子節(jié)上猴子可以吃水果和蔬菜。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Youngpeopledressuplikemonkeysanddanceforthevisitors.”，可知是打扮得像猴子，猜測劃線部分的含義為“裝扮”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Itisgoodforthevillagebecausethousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomeeveryyeartoseethemonkeysplayingandeating.”，可推斷來自世界各地的游客來到這個村莊，在節(jié)日期間玩得很開心。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AvillageinThailandhasaveryspecialholiday.”，可知本文主要講了泰國一個村莊的猴子節(jié)。故選C。19、1.E2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了德國一條專門訓(xùn)練為了找玩具的狗，研究者對這條狗做了很多測試發(fā)現(xiàn)這條狗像一個3歲的孩子一樣能思考和記住事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,heseemstoknowthenamesof200toys!”可知，Rico似乎知道200個玩具的名字，選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)他們說出某個玩具的名字時(shí)，Rico就能找到它”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheyputsevenofRico’stoysintheroomandonenewtoythatRicohadneverseenbefore.”可知，他們在房間里放了7個Rico的玩具，還有一個Rico以前從未見過的新玩具，這是研究人員嘗試的方法，選項(xiàng)A“然后研究人員嘗試了其他方法”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ricofoundtherighttoyafterhewentintotheroomseventimes!”可知，Rico進(jìn)了房間七次才找到正確的玩具，所以前面研究者讓Rico去找玩具，選項(xiàng)D“然后他們告訴Rico去房間拿新玩具”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisnewtoyhadanameRicohadneverheardbefore.Ricofoundtherighttoyafterhewentintotheroomseventimes!”和“However,thesetestsseemtoshowthatRicocanthinkaboutwhathehearsandwhatheknows.”可知，Rico面對新玩具，最后一次才找到，不能說Rico知道語言，但是Rico能夠思考他聽到的和他知道的。選項(xiàng)C“研究人員不能真的說Rico知道單詞或語言”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“However,thesetestsseemtoshowthatRicocanthinkaboutwhathehearsandwhatheknows.”可知，Rico能夠思考他聽到的和他知道的，選項(xiàng)B“事實(shí)上，Rico的思維和記憶能力似乎和一個三歲的孩子一樣好”符合語境，故選B。20、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了兩種幫助人們喝到干凈水的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)造。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat!Theycanmakeabigdifferencetoalotofpeople”可知，這兩種想法給人們對很多人產(chǎn)生很大的影響，所以they是指代下文介紹的“TheLifeStraw”和“TheQDrum”這兩種發(fā)明，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat”可知，這兩種發(fā)明是針對那些喝不到干凈水的人，所以他們會對這個感興趣，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanrollithome”可知，“TheQDrum”可以讓人們更容易取水，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat!Theycanmakeabigdifferencetoalotofpeople”可知，這兩種發(fā)明讓人們更容易喝到干凈水，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’swhythesetwoideas(創(chuàng)意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.”及全文可知，本文介紹了兩種幫助人們喝到干凈水的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)造——吸管和Q型桶，故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，談?wù)摿酥袊牟妥蓝Y儀?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知當(dāng)然，在中國，人們把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每個人都一起分享食物。此處介紹中國的飲食習(xí)俗，選項(xiàng)C“你能告訴我一些中國餐桌禮儀嗎”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他們用勺子嗎，此處應(yīng)介紹勺子的使用，選項(xiàng)D“但他們只用它們盛湯或當(dāng)食物難以拿起時(shí)”符合。故選D?！?