Unit4SafetyatWork重點(diǎn)回顧重點(diǎn)詞匯poisonousadj.有毒的injurev.受傷；傷害avoidn.避免；消除responsibilityn.責(zé)任；責(zé)任心precautionn.預(yù)防措施welfaren.福利reasonableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；合理的safeguardn.防護(hù)設(shè)施appliancen.器具；裝置occupationaladj.職業(yè)的hazardn.危險(xiǎn)concernn.擔(dān)憂，顧慮supervisorn.主管realizev.知道，意識(shí)到obviousadj.明顯的properlyadv.正常地；恰當(dāng)?shù)豣eresponsiblefor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)nearmiss幸免payattentionto留心，留意playjokeson和…開(kāi)玩笑職業(yè)交際本單元職業(yè)交際用語(yǔ)主要是學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)安全標(biāo)志的意思以及如何在工作時(shí)實(shí)施防護(hù)措施。主要句型如下：1.Whatarethesesignsfor?這些標(biāo)志有什么用處？。2.WhichexitshouldItakewhenthereisanemergency?遇到緊急情況時(shí)，我應(yīng)該從哪個(gè)出口出來(lái)？3.Iseesafetysignseverywhereinthefactory.在工廠里，我到處都能看到安全標(biāo)志。4.Presstheemergency“stop”buttonincaseofdanger.遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，按緊急“停止”按鈕。5.PleaseunplugtheTVbeforeyougotobed.睡前請(qǐng)把電視的插頭拔下。6.Weneedtobecarefulwiththeseelectricoutlets.我們要小心這些電源插座。7.Isthefirealarmworking?這個(gè)火警警報(bào)器好用嗎？8.Howoftendoyoudosafetyinspection?你們多久做一次安全檢查？9.Whereisthefirst-aidkit?急救箱在哪里？10.You’llhavetowearthishardhatforthetour.參觀時(shí)必需戴上這頂安全帽。職業(yè)目標(biāo)通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)該能夠了解一些常見(jiàn)安全標(biāo)志的意思，以及在工廠工作時(shí)需要采取哪些安全防護(hù)措施。在工廠工作時(shí)，要了解以下幾點(diǎn)：1.工人要熟悉工廠的安全規(guī)定；2.雇主必須采取一切防護(hù)措施，保障工人的健康和安全；3.勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)人員受安全生產(chǎn)法規(guī)的保護(hù)?；A(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1.Matchthefollowingwordstotheirdefinitions.Thenfillintheblankswiththeproperwords.(1)protectA.touseorcontrolamachineormakeitwork(2)accidentB.afeelingofworry,especiallyonethatissharedbymanypeople(3)operateC.tomakesurethatsb/sthisnotharmed,injured,damaged,etc.(4)concernD.aneventthathappensunexpectedlyandcausesinjuryordamage(5)immediatelyE.withoutdelay;atonce(6)Thereisa____thatthiskindofchemicalproductwilldoharmtotheworker’shealth.(7)Whatspecialskillsareneededto____thatmachine?(8)Ericwasbadlyinjuredinacar_____.(9)Wewillgotovisitthefactory____.(10)Thiskindofworkclothescan____theworkersagainstradiation.2.lookatthefollowingpicturesandfillineachblankwithaproperword.Thefirstletterisgiven.圖片4-1手套圖片4-2電線圖片4-3標(biāo)志(1)Theboyiswatchingthebigwhiteg____intheshopwindow.(2)Therearemanye____wiresovertheyard.(3)Thereisas____infrontofthetree.圖片4-4鋼圖片4-5出口(4)Myfatherworksinas____factory.(5)Thereisanemergencye____inthebackoftheschoolbus.3.Chooseawordorexpressionfromtheboxtofillintheblanks.Eachwordorexpressioncanbeusedonlyonce.touchavoidprecautionprocedurerealizeproperlystayawayfromplayjokeson(1)Arnoldwastoldtotakereasonable____toprotecthissafetyinthefactory.(2)Ritadoesnot____theimportanceofthesafeguards.(3)Doyouknowwhatyouhaveto____doingwhileworkingintheworkshop?(4)Thenaughtyboywasaskedbyhisparentsto________thenearbybuildingsite.(5)Theemployerlikes________John.(6)Ourwashingmachinedidnotwork____yesterday.(7)Theworkersareforbiddento____thepoisonouspowder.(8)Youhavetofollowthesafety____whiledoingthejob.4.Replacetheunderlinedpartswiththegivenwords.(1)Workersshouldtrytheirbesttoprotecttheirsafety.(welfare)__________________________________________________(2)Nevertouchamachinewhileitisinmotion.(operation)_______________________________________________(3)Thefactoryhasjustboughtmanysafetyappliances.(devices)__________________________________________________(4)Pleasepresstheredbuttonincaseofdanger.(emergency)_______________________________________________(5)Mollyisaskedtoreporthazardstothedirector.(employer)______________________________________________5.Fillintheblankswiththeproperprepositionsoradverbstocompletethefollowingsentences.(1)Employersshouldberesponsible____thesafetyofworkersonthejob.(2)Thebossysupervisorhasthemostcontrol____theoffice.(3)Youshouldpayattention____themaintenanceofthemachine.(4)Computersshouldbeturned____andunpluggedwhenitthunders.(5)Candyisworkinginthecompany____anintern.(6)Thatjobmaycauseinjurytoyou____thefuture.(7)Doyouknowwhatthesignonthewallare____?(8)Hecollapsed____thejob.6.MatchDailyEnglish.(1)Whatdoesthatsignmeans?(2)Canyoucleanthemachinenow?(3)Jack,doyouknowthesafetypoliciesofyourfactory?(4)Howoftendoyoudosafetycheck?(5)Doyouknowwherethefirst-aidkitis?A.Sure!Welearnedthemonthefirstdayatwork.B.Everymonth.C.Itmeansdowearahatatwork.D.No!Itisintheoperation.E.Yes,itisinthedrawer.7.Choosethepropersentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue.A:Goodmorning,Mr.King,_____________(1)_______________B:Sure!A:______________(2)______________Ithinksomescrewsareloose.B:OK,____________(3)________________A:Besides,___________(4)____________AsfarasIknow,manymachinesworkimproperly.B:En,thankyouforyourreportandyoursuggestion.___________(5)____________A.Themachineinourworkshopdoesn’tworkproperly.B.Ithinkweshoulddoasafetyinspection.C:Wewilldothesafetyinspectionnextweek.D.canIhaveawordwithyou?E.Ithinkweshouldbuysomenewmachines.F.Iwillaskthetechniciantorepairit.職業(yè)訓(xùn)練8.Putthefollowingwordsineachlineintoasentence.(1)do,on,the,hat,put,in,the,hard,site,construction__________________________________________(2)followed,safety,should,strictly,rules,the,be,in,workplace___________________________________________________(3)Tonyplay,on,always,jokes,co-workers,his________________________________________(4)Frank,attention,wants,to,the,flowchart,of,the,new,draw,boss,to,his_________________________________________________(5)she,found,need,of,a,porter,in,herself_____________________________________9.Rearrangethesentencestomakeaconversation.A.Whatimpressedyoumostinthefactory?B.Whatarethosesafetysignsfor?C.Hi,Liam,Iheardthatyourclassvisitedthenearbyfactoryyesterday.D.Allkindsofsafetysigns.Iseethemeverywhereinthefactory.E.Yeah.It’sverybeautifulandclean,andwehadafuntime.F.Theycanhelpworkersknowthedangersandavoidinjury._________________________________10.Readthefollowingtextandcheckwhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Keepingsafeandavoidingrisksatworkareobviouslyimportant.Bothemployersandemployeesthemselvesareresponsibleforthehealthandsafetyoftheworkersonthejob.Asaworker,youhaveadutytotakecareofyourownhealthandsafetyandthatofotherswhomaybeaffectedbyyouractionsorinactions.Studiesshowthatworkerswhoactivelycontributetohealthandsafetyatwork,aresaferandhealthierthanthosewhodon't.Ifyouthinkthatyouareinanysortofdangerintheworkplaceyoushouldstopworkingimmediatelyandleavethearea.Makesureyouinformyouremployeraboutyourhealthandsafetyconcerns.Ifthisdoesn'twork,youcancontacttheHSE(HealthandSafetyExecutive),oryourlocalauthority,withoutgettingintotrouble.Astotheemployers,thelawsaysthatemployersmusttelltheworkershowtodothejobsafelyandwhatisdonetoprotecttheirhealthandsafety.Theymustalsoletworkersknowhowtogetfirst-aidtreatmentandwhattodoinanemergency.()(1)Theemployersshouldtakefullresponsibilityforthesafetyoftheworkers.()(2)Employeeswhodon’tcaremuchabouttheirsafetyaresaferthanthosewhodo.()(3)Workersshouldsticktotheirpostsnomatterwhathappens.()(4)WorkersshouldreporttheirsafetyconcernstotheHSEdirectly,withoutinformingtheiremployers.()(5)Itisillegalfortheemployerstoconcealthedangerfromworkers.()(6)Employersmusttellworkerswhattheycandoincaseofdanger.11.Readthefollowingpassageandthenchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.Bobisanewhealthandsafetyofficer.Oneday,hewentintothecanteenontheconstructionsiteforthefirsttimeforacupoftea.Hehunghiscoatandhardhatinthecloakroomandsatdown.Unfortunately,theworkerstherehadahabitofpickingonnewemployees,whichhewas.Whenhefinishedhisdrink,hefoundhishardhathadbeenstolen.Bobwasveryangry.Hestrolledbackintothecanteenandyelledwithsurprisingforcefulness,“Whichoneofyoustolemyhat?”Nooneanswered.“Alright,I'mgoingtohaveanothercupoftea,andifmyhatisn’tbackoutsidebythetimeIfinish,I'mgoingtodowhatIdidinLondon!AndIdon'tlikewhatIdidinLondon!”Someoftheworkersshiftedrestlessly.Bob,truetohisword,hadanothercupoftea.Whenhewalkedoutside,hefoundhishardhathasbeenreturnedtothecloakroom.Hestartedtogobacktohisoffice.Thesiteforemanwanderedoutofthecanteenandasked,“Excuseme,sir.Beforeyougo,canyoutellme,whathappenedinLondon?”Bob,thesafetyofficer,turnedbackandsaid,“Ihadtobuyanewhat.”(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsinthethirdlineofthefirstparagraphmean?A.mistreatingB.choosingC.laughingatD.flattering(2)WhyBobwasveryangrywhenhefinishedhisdrink?A.Becausetheteawasnotgood.B.Becausehefoundthathiscoatwasstolen.C.Becausehefoundthathishardhatdisappeared.D.Becausehewascriticizedbytheworkers.(3