(2017·河南鄭州畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)檢)TravelingtoEuropetoseeitsfamousmonumentsliketheEiffelTowerinParisandtheColosseum(古羅馬競(jìng)技場(chǎng))inRome，isnotexactlytheidealvacationforkids.Fortunately，Europehasmoretoofferthanlotsofoldchurchesandancienthistory.Youcanenjoysomefunwithyourkidsinthesunatsomeofthefamousbeachesofthecontinent.Mykonos，GreeceThecloseryougettotheequator，thelongerthebeachseasonis，andGreeceiswonderfulforthat.Youcanenjoybeautifulgreenwater，publicchairsandlovelyumbrellasatthebeachesinMykonos.Dubrovnik，CroatiaThere'snothingmoreattractivethanthebeautifulbeachesborderingDubrovnik，Croatia'smostbeautifulcity.It'ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle.Italmostmakesyoufeellikeyou'resuntanning(曬黑皮膚)atHogwarts，wheretheheroHarryPotterofthestoryistrained!Sicily，ItalyRabbitBeachontheislandofSicilyoffersshallowandcrystalclearwaters，makingitaperfectbeachforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Andifyouwanttoaddinteresttoyourexperience，trysnorkeling(徒手潛水)．Nice，F(xiàn)ranceLinedwithpalmtreesandfirst-classhotels，thecityofNice，locatedontheFrenchRiviera，offersawholecoastlineofMediterraneanbeaches.Becausethey'reintheheartofthecity，thesebeachesattractalargecrowd.Soifyou'relookingforsomethingmoreprivate，you'llhavetotravelafewmilesoutsideofthecitycenter.Ribadeo，SpainAtlowtide，PlayadelasCatedralesinRibadeo，Spainistheperfectbeachtotakeinthenaturalwonderswithouturbanamusementslikerestaurants，barsorhugecrowds.Itboastsbeautifulwildflowersanduniquerockformationsmakingittrulyapictureworthy.1．WhatmakesDubrovniksospecial?A．Itissurroundedbystonewalls.B．Ithasthemostattractivecoastline.C．Ithasthelongestbeachseason.D．ItisthetrainingcenterofHarryPotter.2．Ifyouplantogotoabeachinthecity，whereshouldyougo?A．Mykonos. B．Sicily.C．Nice. D．Ribadeo.3．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRibadeo?A．Visitorscantrysnorkelingthere.B．Itoffersvisitorsfirst-classhotels.C．Ithasrestaurants，barsandhugecrowds.D．Visitorscanenjoyuniquerockformationsthere.4．Whatdoallthebeacheshaveinmon?A．Theyhavebeautifulwildflowers.B．TheyarefamousEuropeanbeaches.C．Theyarewell-knownfortheirgreenwater.D．Theyprovidevisitorswithurbanamusements.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)適合孩子去度假的歐洲旅游勝地。1．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“There'snothingmoreattractive...It'ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle”可知，Dubrovnik的特別之處就是它像城堡一樣被石墻圍繞。2．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第二句“Becausethey'reintheheartofthecity，thesebeachesattractalargecrowd”可知，選C。3．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Itboastsbeautifulwildflowersanduniquerockformationsmakingittrulyapictureworthy.”可知，游客們可以欣賞到Ribadeo獨(dú)一無(wú)二的巖石構(gòu)造。4．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段多處出現(xiàn)的Europe和“Youcanenjoysomefun...thecontinent.”可知，文章介紹的所有景點(diǎn)都在歐洲，結(jié)合全文可知，這些景點(diǎn)都是海灘。B(2017·山東省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第一次調(diào)研)Ifyoufollowedthe2016OlympicGames，youmayhavenoticedthatseveralathletes，includingUSswimmerMichaelPhelps，hadcircularbruisesontheirbodies.Thesebruisesweretheresultof“cupping(拔火罐)therapy”，atraditionalChinesemedicinalpracticethathasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.Manyathletessaythattheyhavebenefitedfromthetherapy.Phelpsusedthetherapyinthefallof2014andhasuseditabouttwiceaweeksince，reportedABCNews.AnotherUSswimmer，DanaVollmer，alsobelievesthat“itreallyhelpswithbloodflow”．However，somehavesaidthatthesupposedhealtheffectsresultfrompeople'sfeelingthatthetreatmentworks，ratherthananyphysicaleffectofthetreatment.Tofigureoutcuppingtherapyhasanyphysicaleffect，lastyearresearchersfromGermanycarriedoutatestinwhichafalsetreatmentwasprovided.Inthestudy，thesametypeofcupswasusedintherealtreatmentandthefalsetreatment.Butinthefalsetreatment，thecupshadaholeatthetopsothattheycouldn'tcreatethepropersuction(吸力)．Thetestedpatients，whosufferedfromadisorderthatcausedalotofpain，weretoldthattheywouldreceiveeithertraditionalcuppingor“softcupping”．Buttheywerenotinformedthattheso-called“softcupping”wasafalsetreatment.Itturnedoutthatmostpatientscorrectlyguessedwhichkindofcuppingtheyhadreceived.Inbothgroups，patientsalsoexperiencedaboutthesamereductionsinpain.“Theresultssuggesttheeffectsofcuppingtherapymightefromfactorsthatarenotnecessarilypartofthetreatmentitself，”theresearcherstoldtheLiveSciencewebsite.Thequestionofwhethercuppingtherapyworksstillneedstobeanswered.“Butbecausethetreatmentisrelativelysafeanditcouldbehelpfulforsomepeople，thetherapycanbeusedaspartofaprehensivetreatmentprograminvolvingotherexercises，nutritionalchoicesandlifestylechanging，”DrBrentBauer,directoroftheUSplementaryandIntegrativeMedicineProgramatMayoClinic，toldLiveScience.5．WhyisMichaelPhelpsmentionedinthepassage?A．Togiveathletesanewwaytoswimfaster.B．Toprovideathleteswithanewwayoftreatment.C．Tointroducethetopiconcuppingtherapy.D．Toshowswimmerssufferfromdisorders.6．ThepurposeofthetestbyresearchersfromGermanywasto________.A．promotethehealtheffectsofcuppingtherapyB．seewhethercuppingtherapyhasaphysicaleffectC．paretraditionalcuppingwithsoftcuppingD．parecuppingtherapy'seffectsondifferentgroupsofpeople7．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Differentpeopleneeddifferenttypesofcuppingtherapy.B．Therealtreatmentandfalsetreatmentalmosthavethesameeffects.C．Theresultsshowthatcuppingtherapyisnotpartofthetreatment.D．Cuppingtherapyisonlyeffectivewhenusedwithlifestylechanging.8．AccordingtoDrBrentBauer，cuppingtherapy________.A．isafastandeasytreatmentforpeopletocarryoutB．isanewlyinventedwaytocuresomediseasesC．needsalongperiodoftimetotakeeffectD．canbeusedtogetherwithothertreatments【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)療方式拔火罐的實(shí)際療效問(wèn)題。5．解析：選C?？疾橥评砼袛?。根據(jù)文章前兩段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，提到運(yùn)動(dòng)員菲爾普斯是為了導(dǎo)入文章的話(huà)題，即拔火罐療法是否有效。故選C。6．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Tofigureoutcuppingtherapyhasanyphysicaleffect，lastyearresearchersfromGermanycarriedoutatestinwhichafalsetreatmentwasprovided.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是驗(yàn)證拔火罐是否真的有效。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在promote，文中并沒(méi)有提到推廣拔火罐的健康效應(yīng)；C項(xiàng)是實(shí)驗(yàn)的具體策略和過(guò)程，并不是真正的目的；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在ondifferentgroupsofpeople，文中并沒(méi)有區(qū)分不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)病人。7．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Inbothgroups，patientsalsoexperiencedaboutthesamereductionsinpain”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)表明兩種不同的拔火罐方法效果是一樣的。文章中并沒(méi)有講不同的人需要不同類(lèi)型的拔火罐，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Theresultssuggesttheeffectsofcuppingtherapymightefromfactorsthatarenotnecessarilypartofthetreatmentitself”可知，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butbecausethetreatmentis...lifestylechanging”可知，拔火罐可以和改變生活方式一起作為綜合治療的方法，兩者之間并沒(méi)有必然的聯(lián)系，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。8．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butbecausethetreatmentis...lifestylechanging”可知，DrBrentBauer認(rèn)為拔火罐可以和其他方法一起配合治療。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在afastandeasytreatment，文中并沒(méi)有得出這樣的結(jié)論；B項(xiàng)的anewlyinventedway，與文中的“atraditionalChinesemedicinal...2,000years”不符，且文中并沒(méi)有提到拔火罐能治愈疾?。籆項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在needsalongperiodoftime，文章中并沒(méi)有提到拔火罐的起效問(wèn)題?！倦y句分析】Thetestedpatients，whosufferedfromadisorderthatcausedalotofpain，weretoldthattheywouldreceiveeithertraditionalcuppingor“softcupping”．分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。who引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為patients；第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞disorder；第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不作句子成分。譯文：那些因身體紊亂而遭受痛苦的實(shí)驗(yàn)病人被告知要么接受傳統(tǒng)的拔火罐治療要么接受“軟火罐”治療。C(2017·湖南長(zhǎng)沙高考模擬)Evenafterhisdeath，MitchellWhisenhunthasfoundawaytosurpriseandbringforttohiswifeandyoungdaughter，withsomelettersdesignatedtobeopenedoncertaindates.MitchelllosthisbattlewithMarfansyndromeat26.Theraregeneticdisorderaffectsthebody'sconnectivetissue，whichisusedtoholdtogetherorgans，cellsandtissue.AshleyWhisenhunt,22，caredforherhusbanduntilhisdeathbutsaidshewasastonishedwhenshediscoveredthe30lettersheleftforher，their18-month-olddaughterBrynleighandthemunity.Thelittlegirlwillgrowupwithalettereveryyearfromhersecondto18thbirthdayfromamanshedidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithbutwholeftnodoubtthathelovedherunconditionally.“Throughhistestimony，thereissomuchsheisgoingtolearn，”AshleytoldABCNews.OneletterwasalsoaddressedtotheirLongview，Texas，munity，thankingthemfortheirsupport.“Itjustblowsmymind，”Ashleysaidofherhusband'ssecretgesture.“Hethoughtabouteverybodyelseinsteadofhimself.”Ashleysaidshewouldrespectherhusband'swishesandopeneachletterasheplanned，howevertherewasonespecialsurpriseleftforherthatshesaidhitherthehardest.InaspiralnotebookthatAshleyusedbeforeshedroppedoutofcollegetocareforherhusband，hewrotealettertoheraskingthatshepublishabookofpoetryhehadwritten.MitchellWhisenhuntevenplannedhisownfuneral，andthefuneraldirectorsaidhecouldn'ttellAshleybecauseitwasMitchell'splanandsecret.Ashleysaidshecouldn'thelpbutwonderwhatothersurprisesherhusbandhadinstore.“Thereareoneswestilldon'tknowabout，”shesaid.9．HowmanyletterswillAshleyWhisenhuntreceivefromherhusband?A．30. B．22.C．12. D．13.10.Theunderlinedword“ones”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．books B．poemsC．notebooks D．surprises11．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LovefromHeaven B．FightAgainstDiseasesC．RespectforFather D．SecretsinStore【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Mitchell在患馬方綜合征死后，仍給他的妻子和女兒以驚喜和安慰。他生前給她們寫(xiě)了一些信，并且指定在特定的日子打開(kāi)。9．解析：選C。數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第三、四、六段的內(nèi)容可知，他一共寫(xiě)了30封信，其中給女兒17封，社區(qū)1封，所以給妻子應(yīng)是12封，故選C。10．解析：選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文的“Ashleysaidshecouldn'thelpbutwonderwhatothersurprisesherhusbandhadinstore.”可知，她禁不住想知道丈夫還有什么其他的驚喜，所以ones應(yīng)表示“驚喜”，故選D。11．解析：選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段可知，Mitchell在他死后用信的方式給家人以安慰，所以選A項(xiàng)“來(lái)自天堂的愛(ài)”。D(2017·河北石家莊高三質(zhì)檢一)Thefactthatantsarefascinatinginsectshasbeenknownforsometime.Now，scientistshavediscoveredalargenumberofwoodantslivinginanabandonedundergroundstorehouseinTemplewo，Poland，despitehavingnoobvioussourceoffood.PolishzoologistWojciechCzechowskiandhisteambeganstudyingtheundergroundcolonyin2013.Theyfoundtheantsbuilta60cmhighnestinthesoildirectlyoverthestorehouse'sverticalairpipe.Asyearspassed，themetalcoveringonthepipeeroded，leavingbehindaholethatthousandsofworkerantsaccidentallyslipintoeachdayastheygoabouttheirdailychores.Thescientistssaythattherearenosourcesoffoodinthestorehouse.Thismeansthattheinsectsliveinastateofnearstarvation.InJuly2015，theresearchersdisturbedpartoftheantnestinsearchoflarvae(幼蟲(chóng))，emptycocoons(繭)，andqueens.Theyfoundnothing，leadingthemtosuspectthatthelackoffoodandcoldtemperaturesmadereproductionimpossibleandthatthegrouptendingthenestisentirelymadeupofnonreproductivefemaleworkers.Theirpopulationisrefilledeveryyear，byanewrainofunfortunateantsthatslidedownthehole.TheresearcherssaythatwhentheyreturnedinJanuary2016，thenesthadbeenrepaired.Itappearsthatdespitetheterribleconditions，theworkerantsdonotstopconstructingtheirnest.Woodantsareknownfortheirabilitytoadapttobadlivingconditions.Inthiscase，themillionsofworkerantstrappedinthestorehousehavenochoice.Butinsteadoflosinghope，theyaremakingthebestofthesituation－aclassicexampleof“whenlifegivesyoulemons，makelemonade”．12．Howdidthewoodantsarriveinthestorehouse?A．Theyfelldowntherebyaccident.B．Theresearchteambroughtthemthere.C．Thestorehousebuildersleftthemthere.D．Theywereattractedbytheenvironment.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eroded”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Expanded. B．Rotted.C．Exploded. D．Melted.14．Whatdidtheresearchersfindinthenest?A．Larvae. B．Cocoons.C．Aqueen. D．Workerants.15．Whydidthepopulationofwoodantsremainsteady?A．Theyhadenoughfood.B．Theywereabletoreproduce.C．Theyadaptedtotheconditions.D．Theyhadnewerstojointhem.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文?？茖W(xué)家在波蘭的一個(gè)廢棄的地下儲(chǔ)藏室發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的螞蟻；研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些螞蟻是在尋食時(shí)偶然滑進(jìn)來(lái)的；這里沒(méi)有足夠的食物，它們是餓