2025年江蘇省揚州市江都區(qū)江都實驗中學(xué)七下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Wouldyouplease________yourphonenumber,Mr.White?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’s19864423102.A.recommend B.repeat C.remember D.reply2、—What__________Mike__________?—Heistallandthin.A.does;like B.does;looklikeC.is;looklike D.is;look3、Sheusually________tomusicintheevening,butnowshe________TV.A.listen;iswatching B.listens;watching C.listens;iswatching D.listens;watches4、LastSundayMariaandJane________kitesinthepark.A.flew B.flying C.fly D.flies5、—IreallylikeournewclassmateNeil.Heisalways_______.—Iagree.Henevergetsangryeasily.A.brave B.careful C.gentle D.helpful6、Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe D.doyou7、Which“-ed”ofthefollowingwordsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.raised B.walked C.danced D.liked8、________shoutatyourparents.It’simpolite(不禮貌的)ofyoutodothat.A.Don’t B.Can’t C.Mustn’t D.Not9、—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________onlineathome.A.studied B.studies C.isstudying D.willstudy10、—Thecakeisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I________itlastnight.A.made B.make C.willmake D.ammaking二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Martinhadalotoffriendsatschool.He___1___toldhisfamilyhowmanyfriendshehad.Oneday,hisfathercalledhimforabet(打賭).“Martin,Ibetyouforthebikeyouwanted.”“Really?!What’sthebet?”Martincouldn’tbelievehis___2___.“Youdonothaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.Noteveryoneis___3___friend.”Martinasked,“___4___canItestwhethertheyaremyfriends?”“Ihavesomethingspecial.___5___me.”fewminuteslater,Martinsawhisfatherwalkingback,lookinglikehewascarryingsomethingheavy.ButMartincouldnotseeanything.“Thisisamagicchair.Takethistotheclub,andsitonit___6___.Thenyoucantellwhoareyourrealfriends,”hisfathersaid.ThenextdaywhenMartinwasintheclubwiththe“chair”,heaskedeveryonetogetherandsaid,“Friends,youareabouttoseemymagichere.___7___closely.”ThenMartintriedsittingonthechair.Buthefell.Everyonelaughed.Hemadeanothertryandfellagain.Thelaughs___8___.Martinkepttryingandfell.Hetriedagainbutdidnotfallthistime.HesawJohn,Abram,Juli,andTerrycarryinghimup___9___hewouldnotfall.Theothersstilllaughed.Nowhe____10____hisrealfriends.1.A.seldom B.always C.just D.still2.A.ears B.eyes C.mind D.mouth3.A.their B.our C.your D.my4.A.When B.What C.Why D.How5.A.Waitfor B.Lookfor C.Comewith D.Playwith6.A.actually B.successfully C.probably D.finally7.A.Turn B.Arrive C.Watch D.Listen8.A.disappeared B.continued C.returned D.finished9.A.or B.and C.but D.so10.A.found B.lost C.changed D.saved三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、happily,is,it,singing____________________________________________.13、IliketowearredclothesonNewYear’sdayforgood___________（運氣）.14、Thefarmerfeedsthechickensandm________thecowseveryday.15、OnDragonBoatFestival,ZhuHui’sfamilyoftenwatchtheboatr________onTV.16、Excuseme,doyoutake________/???ɡ?(r)/inyourcoffee?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofhousesallovertheworld.Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.Inhotplaces,suchassouthernChinaandSouthAmerica,theweatheriswarm,sopeoplestayoutsidemostofthetime.Buttheystillneedtostopthemselvesfromthesun,rainandinsects(昆蟲).Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(簾子)ontheirwindowsanddoors.Theyletthewindintothehouses,butkeepouttheinsects.InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls.Ifthereisalotofsnow,theroofs(屋頂)needtoletthesnowfalloffeasily.Thesehousescannothaveflatroofs.Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatcantellushowtobuildahouseweneed?A.Weather. B.Animals. C.Festivals. D.Plants.2.Howdopeopleinhotplacesstopthemselvesfrominsects?A.Byfeedingsomeanimals.B.Bymakingafiretoburninsects.C.Bywearingspecialclothes.D.Byusingscreensontheirwindowsanddoors.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指的是)?A.Thehouses. B.Thewalls. C.Theroofs. D.Thedoors.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wemakehousesaccordingtothenumberofpeople.B.InthesouthofChinapeoplespendmostofthetimeinthehouses.C.ThehousesneedthickwallstokeepwarminCanada.D.Ifthereislotsofsnow,thehousemayhaveflatroofs.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Weatherandhouses.B.Differenthousesaroundtheworld.C.Howtobuildacomfortablehouse.D.Thedifferencesofhousesinwesterncountries.18、YangQianwasborn（出生）onJuly10th,2000inasmallvillageinNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.Sheisofmediumheightwithlongblackhair.Shehasbigeyesandaroundface.Also,shelikeslaughingverymuch.SheisintheChinesenationalshootingteam（射擊隊）.Sheisnotonlygoodatshooting,butalsostudiesveryhardatherstudy.ShestudiedinTsinghuaUniversity.OnAugust12th,2019,shewonthechampionshipinChina’s2ndNationalYouthGameswiththehighestscore（得分）of251.5rings.OnNovember15th,2019,shegotthewomen’s60shotchampionofthe14thAsianshootingchampionshipwithascoreof251.6rings.OnJuly14th,2021,YangQianandothersportsplayersofChinawenttoJapanforthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.OnJuly24th,2021,shewonthefirstgoldmedal（金牌）oftheTokyoOlympicsforChina.1.YangQianisagirlwith________.A.longblackhair B.bigeyesandasmallfaceC.shortblackhair D.smalleyesandaroundface2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“championship”inthepassagemean?A.Thefirstplace. B.Thesecondplace.C.Thethirdplace. D.Thefourthplace.3.WhendidYangQianwinthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyoOlympics?A.OnAugust12th,2019. B.OnNovember15th,2019.C.OnJuly14th,2021. D.OnJuly24th,2021.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.YangQianis20yearsoldnow. B.YangQianwasastudentofTsinghuaUniversity.C.YangQianfirstwonachampionshipinNovember,2019. D.YangQianwonthegoldmedalofOlympicswithascoreof251.6rings.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatYangQian’sschoollifeislike. B.HowhardYangQianworks.C.WhatYangQian’sdreamis. D.WhoYangQianis.19、ToTom123@FromZhanghao@126.comDearTom,Howareyou?It’sSaturdaytoday.Nowit’s8:00intheevening.Ourfamilyarebusydoingdifferentthings.I’mwritingane-mailtoyou.Myfatherisreadingnewspapers.Hereadsiteveryevening.Helikesthenews.HealsolikeswatchingthenewsonTV.Mymotheriswashingtheclothes.MysisterZhangYanisplayingtheviolininherroom.Sheplaysitfortwohourseveryday.MypetdogDadaissleepingunderthetable.Somechildrenareplayinggamesinfrontofmyhouse.It’sarelaxingevening.Iknowyouarebusyinthehospitaleveryday.Whatareyoudoingnow?Yours,ZhangHao1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday. D.Saturday.2.WhatisZhangHao’sfatherdoing?A.Readingnewspapers. B.Sleeping.C.Washingtheclothes. D.WatchingTV.3.HowlongdoesZhangYanplaytheviolineveryday?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foronehour. C.Fortwohours. D.Forthreehours.4.WhatdoesZhangHaothinkofthisevening?A.Noisy. B.Relaxing. C.Busy. D.Terrible.5.WheredoesTomwork?A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Inaclub. D.Inahotel.20、Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomepassagesabouttheweather.Let’sreadthemtogether.Passagel:Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.Whennightscome,theairwillgetcoolerandthetemperaturewillfall.Passage2:Wecan’tseeit,butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(樹枝)move.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Itcancarryyourkitehighinthesky.Itcanalsoblow(吹)yourhatoff.Passage3:Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonfieldsandtrees.Itrainsontheumbrellashereandontheshipsatsea.Passage4:Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes,thegroundwillputonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.1.Theunderlinedword“warms”inPassagelmeans“________”inChinese.A.使……變冷 B.使……變暖 C.使……下降 D.使……上升2.When_________,weknowit’swindy.A.thegroundiswhite B.apoet(詩人)writesapoemC.thebranchesaremoving D.theairgetscooler3.WhichonemaybethebesttitleforPassage3?A.Takingyourumbrella. B.Shipsatsea.C.Fallingonfieldsandtrees. D.Therain.4.Passage4mainly(主要地)talksabout_______.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.temperature5.Whydochildrenfeelhappywhenitsnows?A.Becausetheycanstayathome. B.Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.C.Becausetheydon’tneedtogotobed. D.Becausetheyfeelverycold.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思完整、通順。A:Hi,HanMeimei！____1____?B:Hi,LiuYing!Thingsaregoingverywell.OurSummerholidayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?A:Yes.IplantovisitXiChuan.XiChuanisagoodplacetotravel.B:____2____?A:It’snotveryhotthere.B:Howdoyouplantogothere?A:____3____.It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(環(huán)保的).B:____4____?A:IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden，XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.B:Thatsoundsgreat.____5____.A:Thankyou.B:Notatall.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李華，去年暑假去鄉(xiāng)下看望爺爺奶奶，在那里度過了一段美好的時光。請根據(jù)下表提示，寫一篇短文，描述一下你的假期生活吧。timelastsummerhowfar10kilometerstransportation(交通)bybusactivities(活動)gofishing,feedchickens,growstrawberries…airveryclean要求：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——懷特先生，請您再說一遍您的電話號碼好嗎？我剛才錯過了。——沒問題。是19864423102。考查動詞辨析。recommend建議；repeat重復(fù)；remember記得；reply回復(fù)。根據(jù)“Imisseditjustnow.”以及“Noproblem.It’s19864423102.”可知，是要求對方再重復(fù)一遍。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mike長什么樣?——他又高又瘦?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。根據(jù)“Heistallandthin”可知，對方在詢問Mike的外貌。詢問他人外貌的句型是：Whatdoessb.looklike?故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她通常在晚上聽音樂，但現(xiàn)在她在看電視。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)usually可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單。根據(jù)now可知，此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周日Maria和Jane在公園里放風(fēng)箏?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“LastSunday”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式flew，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我真喜歡我們的新同學(xué)Neil。他總是很溫和?！彝?。他從不輕易生氣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；careful細(xì)心地；gentle溫和的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Henevergetsangryeasily.”可知Neil不易怒，因此性格溫和。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要那么吵鬧，好嗎？否定祈使句的反義疑問句用willyou。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個單詞的“-ed”發(fā)音不同？考查單詞的讀音。raised[re?zd]，劃線部分發(fā)/d/的音，升起；walked[w??kt]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，步行；danced[dɑ?nst]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，跳舞；liked[la?kt]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，喜歡，所以A項“ed”和其他項“ed”發(fā)音不同，故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要對你父母大喊大叫，你那樣做是不禮貌的。考查祈使句。根據(jù)“It’simpoliteofyoutodothat.”可知，那樣做是不禮貌的，指的是不要對父母大喊大叫，所以該句是否定祈使句，即“Don’t+動詞原形”開頭，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，湯姆。我哪兒也找不到大衛(wèi)。你知道他在哪里嗎？——哦，他在家上網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?”可知想知道大衛(wèi)現(xiàn)在在哪里，結(jié)合答語可知大衛(wèi)此刻在家里上網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)，因此時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個蛋糕非常好吃?！x謝你。昨天晚上我做的?？疾闀r態(tài)。make“制作”，是動詞，根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，此處用一般過去時，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過一個故事告訴我們真正的朋友是在遇見困難的時候關(guān)心我們的人?！?題詳解】句意：他總是告訴家人他有多少朋友。seldom幾乎不；always總是；just僅僅；still仍然。根據(jù)“Youdonothaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.”可知，他總是告訴家人他有很多朋友。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：

馬丁簡直不敢相信自己的耳朵。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；mind思維；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)“Martin,Ibetyouforthebikeyouwanted.”可知，爸爸說出這樣的話讓馬丁驚訝，所以說他不敢相信自己的耳朵。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不是每個人都是你的朋友。their他們的；our我們的；your你的；my我的。根據(jù)“Youdonothaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.”可知，說的是馬丁的朋友，用your。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我怎么才能知道他們是不是我的朋友呢？When何時；What什么；Why為什么；How如何。根據(jù)“canItestwhethertheyaremyfriends?”可知，是怎么知道他們是不是我的朋友。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：等等我。Waitfor等待；Lookfor尋找；Comewith和……一起來；Playwith和……玩。根據(jù)“Afewminuteslater,Martinsawhisfatherwalkingback,lookinglikehewascarryingsomethingheavy.”可知，爸爸一個人走開了，所以是讓馬丁等著。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：把這個拿到俱樂部去，成功地坐在上面。actually實際上；successfully成功地；probably大概；finally最后。根據(jù)“Hemadeanothertryandfellagain.”可知，這把椅子一個人不容易坐上去，所以能成功坐上去就能知道誰是好朋友。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：仔細(xì)看。Turn轉(zhuǎn)；Arrive到達(dá)；Watch看；Listen聽。根據(jù)“Friends,youareabouttoseemymagichere.”可知，馬丁讓大家過來看他怎么坐到椅子上。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：笑聲還在繼續(xù)。disappeared消失；continued繼續(xù)；returned返回；finished完成。根據(jù)“Theothersstilllaughed.”可知，別人一直在笑，所以當(dāng)馬丁第二次嘗試失敗時笑聲繼續(xù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他看見約翰、亞伯蘭、朱莉和特里扶著他，以免他摔倒。or或者；and并且；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“hewouldnotfall.”可知，這里是朋友們扶著他。所以他沒有摔倒。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他找到了真正的朋友。found找到；lost失去；changed改變；saved拯救。根據(jù)“HesawJohn,Abram,Juli,andTerrycarryinghimup”可知，這時他找到了誰是真正的朋友。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Itissinginghappily【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，it作主語，issinging作謂語，happily作狀語。故填I(lǐng)tissinginghappily“它在快樂地歌唱”。13、luck【解析】【詳解】句意：為了能有好運氣，我喜歡在元旦穿紅色的衣服。根據(jù)中文提示可知，空處是不可數(shù)名詞luck“運氣”，作賓語。故填luck。14、(m)ilks【解析】【詳解】句意：農(nóng)民每天喂雞擠奶。根據(jù)首字母及“thecows”可知，此處指給奶牛擠奶。milk“擠奶”，動詞。根據(jù)“everyday”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用其單三形式。故填(m)ilks。15、(r)aces【解析】【詳解】句意：端午節(jié)的時候，朱輝一家經(jīng)常在電視上看龍舟比賽。根據(jù)“watchtheboat…onTV.”及常識可知，端午節(jié)應(yīng)是看龍舟比賽，名詞race意為“比賽”，此處表泛指，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(r)aces。16、sugar【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，您的咖啡加糖嗎？根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是sugar，不可數(shù)名詞。故填sugar。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了天氣和建房子的關(guān)系。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.”可知天氣告訴我們需要建什么樣的房子。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(簾子)ontheirwindowsanddoors”可知在炎熱的地方，人們用窗戶和門上的紗窗來遮擋昆蟲。故選D。【3題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.”可知屋頂也必須堅固，這樣才能容納大量的雪，故此處they指代“屋頂”。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls”可知在加拿大，房子需要厚墻來保暖。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了天氣和建房子的關(guān)系。故選A。18、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了贏得奧運金牌的射擊運動員楊倩?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisofmediumheightwithlongblackhair.”可知，楊倩中等身高，有著長長的黑發(fā)。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“OnAugust12th,2019,shewonthechampionshipinChina’s2ndNationalYouthGameswiththehighestscore（得分）of251.5rings.”可知，2019年8月12日，她在中國第二屆全國青年運動會上以251.5環(huán)的最高成績奪得冠軍。因此championship意為“冠軍”，也就是thefirstplace。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnJuly24th,2021,shewonthefirstgoldmedal（金牌）oftheTokyoOlympicsforChina.”可知，在2021年7月24日，她為中國贏得了東京奧運會的首枚金牌。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShestudiedinTsinghuaUniversity.”可知，她就讀于清華大學(xué)，也就是說，她是清華大學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題?？v觀全文，本文主要介紹了贏得奧運金牌的射擊運動員楊倩。故選D。19、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是張浩寫給湯姆的一封電子郵件，介紹了自己家人周六分別正在做什么?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howareyou?It’sSaturdaytoday.”可知，今天是星期六。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherisreadingnewspapers.”可知，張浩的爸爸正在讀報紙。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MysisterZhangYanisplayingtheviolininherroom.Sheplaysitfortwohourseveryday.”可知，張妍每天拉小提琴兩個小時。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sarelaxingevening.”可知，這是一個輕松的夜晚。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iknowyouarebusyinthehospitaleveryday.”可推知，湯姆在醫(yī)院工作。故選B。20、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要關(guān)于一些學(xué)生通過使用自己的語言來描述各種天氣，比如：總是升起、落下的太陽，能讓樹枝舞動起來的風(fēng)，濕潤田地的雨和給大地穿上白色新衣的雪。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.”可知，太陽升起的時候，溫度也上升了，是因為它使空氣變得溫暖了，所以此處可以推測出warm“使……變暖”。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(樹枝)move.”可知，能夠讓空氣和樹枝動起來的是風(fēng)，那么當(dāng)樹上的樹枝動起來的時候，我們也就知道是起風(fēng)了。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Therainisfallingallaround.”可知，這個段落主要是關(guān)于雨的，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是TheRain“雨”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weoftenseeitinwinter.”和“…becausetheycanmakesnowmen.”可知，冬天能看見并且還可以玩堆雪人的應(yīng)該是雪，所以本段主要談?wù)摰氖茄?。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.”可知，孩子們開心是因為可以玩堆雪人。故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Howarethingsgoing?2.Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?3.Iplantogotherebybike.4.Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?5.Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B在討論A的旅游計劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thingsaregoingverywell.”可知，此處在詢問對方近況如何。故填Howarethingsgoing?【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snotveryhotthere.”可知，此處在詢問那里的天氣如何。故填Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyouplantogothere?”以及“It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(環(huán)保的).”可知，此處在描述自己計劃騎自行車去。故填I(lǐng)plantogothereby