2024-2025學(xué)年上期高2024級(jí)第一階段測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhenwillMr.Addisonreturn?A.OnThursdaymorning. B.OnFridaymorning. C.OnThursdaynight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,I’mheretoseeMr.Addisson.W:Mr.AddisonwenttoWashingtonlastMondayforaconferenceandhewon’tbebackuntilThursdaynight.Ifyoulike,youmaycomeagainonFridaymorning.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesMarilynprobablywanttobe?A.Ascientist. B.Anaccountant. C.Asurgeon.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IheardMaryland’sgoingtocollege.What’sshestudying?M:She’stakingcoursesinmathematics,economicsandaccounting.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanhave?A.Coldwater. B.Orangejuice. C.Tea.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mdyingoffirst.Getmeacupoforangejuiceorcoldwaterplease.M:Sorry,butIonlyhavetea.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whichmonthisitnow?A.October. B.November. C.December.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Itiscoldtoday,isn'tit?M:Yes,Novemberisonlytwodaysaway.W:Nowonderit'sgottensocold.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howwillthemangototheairport?A.Byunderground. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HowcanIgettotheairport?W:Youcantakethebus,theundergroundorthetaxi.Thebusisthecheapestandthegroundisthefastest.M:I’dliketotakethefastestone.I’minahurry.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatwillthemandofirstonFridaynight?A.Returnabook. B.Watchagame. C.Playtennis.7.Whydoesthewomanagreetogointheend?A.SheistiredofwatchingTV.B.Shehaspreparedwellfortheexamination.C.Shewantstohaveachange.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Steve,whatareyoudoingonFridaynight?M:Well,IhavetoreturnabooktoTomandthenI’mgoingtoatennismatchatourschool’ssportscenter.W:Atennismatch?Ididn’tknowyoulikedtennis.M:Well,I’veonlywatchedtennisonTVbeforeIthinkitmaybemoreinterestingtowatchagameatthecourt.Doyouwanttogowithme?W:Me?No,Idon’tthinkso.M:Whynot?Ihaveafreetickettoofferyou.W:Well,I’malittleworriedabouttheexaminationnextMonday,butIthinkI’dbettergowithyouforachange.I’mabittiredafterworkinghardforawholeweek.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatwasHarrydoingwhenGracecalledhim?A.Havingdinner. B.Visitinghisfriends. C.Buyingacellphone.9.WhatdoesHarrylikebestaboutAerosmith?A.Thesongs. B.Theguitarist. C.Theleadsinger.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:WherewereyouyesterdayeveningHarry?Icalledyouthreetimesbutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.M:Oh.IateoutwithafewfriendsandIforgottobringmycellphone.Didyouhaveanythingimportant,Grace?W:IknowyouwanttoseetheconcertofArielSmith.ItriedmybesttogettwoticketsfortheconcertbutatlastIhadtogotherebymyself.M:Whatapity.IcansignaltheirsongsIliketheguitaristbest.W:Ithinkyou’llhavetowaitforsometimebeforeyouhaveachancetotheconcert.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenDylanandthewoman?A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDylan?A.Uncomfortable. B.Boring. C.Dishonest.12.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Sheisunkind B.Sheisconsiderate. C.Sheishardtogetonwith.13.Whatisthewomanthinkingabout?A.AnexcusetoavoidDylan.B.AwaytorefuseDylan.C.AwaytochangetherelationshipwithDylan.【答案】10.C11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lily.How’severythinggoing?W:Thesame,asusual.M:WhatdoyouthinkofDylanafterhavingbeenintouchwithhimforafewmonths?W:Well,we’vebeentogetheralotbutI’mthinkingofendingsucharelationship.M:Howcome?Isn’theaniceguy?W:Yes,he’shonesttomebuttheproblemisthatheisnotthekindofpersonIwant.SometimesIfeelheisreallyawkward.M:Haveyoutalkedtohimaboutthis?W:Well,I’vetriedtolethimknowbutitseemsthathedoesn’tunderstand.M:Iseewhatyoumean.Youjustdon’twanttohurthisfeelings.W:That’sexactlymypoint.Iwonderifthere’sanyeasywaytobreakupandstillbefriends.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Howmuchwillthewing-suitprobablycostinthefuture?A.About600dollars. B.Morethan600dollars. C.Lessthan600dollars.15.Whomwerethe“talkinggloves”inventedfor?A.Babies. B.Peoplewithhearingproblems. C.Blindpeople.16.WhatdoesJaydenthinkofproducingcloudsindoors?A.Extraordinary. B.Funny. C.Useless.17Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?A.ADutchartistinventedthe“talkinggloves”.B.Jaydenwillcometotheprogramagainnextweek.C.Thewomanlikeswhitecloudsindoors.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:Welcometotechnologytoday.WearehonoredtohaveinvitedscientistJadentotellussomethingaboutnewinventions.M:Hi,I’vegotsomeinterestingthingstotellyoutoday.Firstlookatthiswingsuitthatallowspeopletofly.W:Oh,itlookslikeabat.Howmuchisit?M:Sixhundreddollars.Itstillsoundsexpensive.Isupposethepricewillcomedowninthefuture.W:Arethereanyotherusefulinventions?W:Yes,lookatthetalkinggloves.Theywereinventedbysomestudents.Thetalkingglovesallowpeoplewithhearingproblemstocommunicatewithpeoplewithacellphone.W:Thatcouldbenefitmillionsofpeople.M:Yes,lookatthisinvention,anamazingmachinewhichproducescloudsindoors.W:Cloudsindoors?M:Yes,aDutchartisthascomeupwithawayofformingsmalllandwhitecloudsinsidebutIdon’tthinkyoucandoityourselfathomenow.W:Idon’tthinkIneeditbecauseIdon’twantraininmyroom.M:Ohyouwould,ifyouhadseenthebeautifulphotos,they’rereallyamazing.W:Okay,Jaden.Thanksforshowingustheseinterestinginventions.Seeyouagainthistimenextweek.M:Alright,seeyounextweek.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.HowdothetouriststaketheirtourinLondon?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.19.Howmanyplacesarearrangedforthetour?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.20.Whencanthetouristsdosomeshopping?A.AftervisitingBigBen.B.BeforevisitingtheLondonEye.C.AftervisitingtheThamesRiver.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,I’myourtravelguideGreg.TodayyouaregoingwithmeonourtourofLondon.Asyoucansee,we’reonanopentopbustovisitLondon.Youcanseemostoftheattractionsfromyourseatsandyoudon’tneedtogetoffthebustowalkaround.Todaythetoolwilltakeaboutthreeandahalfhoursandwe’regoingtovisitsomeofthemostfamoussitesinLondon.First,we’llseetheMadameTussaud’s,whichisamuseumwithwaxmodelsoffamouspeople.YoucaneventakephotoswithDavidBeckhamthereandthenwevisitthemostfamousbuildingofLondon,BigBen.Ithasahistoryofmorethanonehundredandsixtyyears.AfterthatthedriverwilldriveusalongtheThamesRiver.YouseethepopularattractionsliketheLondonEye.Lastwewillstopatashoppingmallyoucangoshoppingthereorhaveacupofcoffee.Enjoyyourtrip!Thankyou.第二部分、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerholidayiscoming.Differentsummercampsforchildrenofallagesarebeingofferedin2020byExtendedStudiesattheUniversityofNevada,Reno(UNR).Registrationforcampsessions(時(shí)間段)isavailableonlineandalsobyphone.KidsUniversityJune16-August1,2020.KidsUniversityisasummerdaycampforkidsentering2ndthrough8thgradesandfeaturesweek-longcampsessionsinthearts,writing,science,maths,literature,history,webdesign,culturalexploration,sportsandgames,andmanyotheraspects.Therearebothfull-dayandhalf-daysessions.Fees(費(fèi)用)arefrom$140to$160perweek.Thetelephonenumberis(800)233-8926.SessionsareMondaythroughFriday,8amto5:30pm.WolfPackSportsCampsJune—August,2020.SummerWolfPackSportsCampsareofferedfor9ththrough12thgradechildren.ThecampsarehostedbyNevadaWolfPackcoachingteachersandplayers.Thesportsofferedincludebaseball,basketball,football,soccer,softball,trackandfield,andvolleyball.Full-day,half-day,andovernightWolfPackcampsareavailable.Timetablesandfeesvarywitheachcamp,VisitNevadaWolfPackCampfordetails,sessiondescriptionsandregistrationInformation,orcall(775)784-4050.LakeTahoeMusicCampJuly6-12,2020.The63rdLakeTahoeMusicCampinvitesmiddleschoolthroughhighschoolstudentmusicianstotakepartinaweekofmusic-making,workshops,performancesandfun.Thecampisledbyawarding-winningUNRteachersandlocaleducators,professionaljazzmusiciansandmore.Thefeeis$550percamper.Informationisavailableonlineorbycalling(775)784-4046.LearnmoreaboutothercampinformationlikeGirlScoutCamp,ect.bycalling(800)233-8928.Becauseoflimitedspace,registrationsareacceptedonafirst-comefirst-servedbasis.21.WhatcanbeinferredfromWolfPackSportsCampsA.Itlastsforamonth.B.Itofferssixkindsofsports.C.Itisfitforkidswhohavetimeatnight.D.Itsfeesareveryhigh.22.Ifakidhasmanyinterests,whichcampwillheprobablytakepartin?A.KidsUniversity.B.GirlScoutCamp.C.WolfPackSportsCamps,D.LakeTahoeMusicCamp.23.IfyouneedtheinformationaboutGirlScoutCamp,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?A.(775)784-4050.B.(800)233-8926C.(775)784-4046.D.(800)233-8928.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)適合各年齡段孩子的夏令營(yíng)。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Full-day,half-day,andovernightWolfPackcampsareavailable.(全天、半天和夜間的WolfPack營(yíng)地可供選擇。)”可推知，WolfPackSports夏令營(yíng)提供夜間營(yíng)地，故適合晚上有時(shí)間的孩子參加。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“KidsUniversityisasummerdaycampforkidsentering2ndthrough8thgradesandfeaturesweek-longcampsessionsinthearts,writing,science,maths,literature,history,webdesign,culturalexploration,sportsandgames,andmanyotheraspects.(KidsUniversity是一個(gè)面向二年級(jí)至八年級(jí)學(xué)生的夏令營(yíng)，為期一周的夏令營(yíng)課程包括藝術(shù)、寫作、科學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)、文學(xué)、歷史、網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)、文化探索、體育和游戲等。)”可知，KidsUniversity給孩子們提供了多種興趣課程，適合有多種興趣的孩子參加。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“LearnmoreaboutothercampinformationlikeGirlScoutCamp,ect.bycalling(800)233-8928.(了解更多關(guān)于其他營(yíng)地信息，如GirlScoutCamp等，請(qǐng)撥打（800）233-8928。)”可知，想了解關(guān)于GirlScoutCamp的信息，應(yīng)撥打（800）233-8928。故選D。BYoucan’timaginehowterribleIfeltatthattime.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstPEclass,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealisedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamedthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwashungry!AsIgotclosetomile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4amorquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.24.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor__________.Alosthope B.feltscared C.waswelltrained D.madeuphismindtorun25.WhydidtheauthormentionthePEclassinhis7thyear?A.Toexpressthesupportofhisteacher.B.Toshowhewasnotgoodatsports.C.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.26.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit. B.Hequittedhalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize. D.Hewalkedtotheend.27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.D.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者下定決心，成功完成第一次馬拉松比賽的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.(在我第一次馬拉松的一個(gè)月前，我的一個(gè)腳踝受傷了，這意味著我兩周不能跑步，只剩下兩周的時(shí)間來(lái)訓(xùn)練。然而，我決心繼續(xù)前進(jìn))”可知，在馬拉松前一個(gè)月，作者雖然腳踝受傷，還是決定跑步。故選D。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstPEclass,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.(我還記得我七年級(jí)的時(shí)候。在我的第一堂體育課上，老師要求我們跑圈，然后打一個(gè)壘球。我兩個(gè)都做得不好。他后來(lái)告訴我，我“不擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”)”及第三段“TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.(多年來(lái)，我一直認(rèn)為自己“不擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”)”可知，作者提及7年級(jí)體育課是為了表達(dá)他不擅長(zhǎng)于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.(我是最后一批跑完的選手之一。但我完成了！我得到了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。事?shí)上，我得到了和第一名一樣的獎(jiǎng)牌)”可知，作者第一次參加馬拉松成功了。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.(然而，我決心繼續(xù)前進(jìn))”及第四段“Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.(我一覺醒來(lái)，滿頭大汗，緊張不安，但準(zhǔn)備向自己證明些什么)”及最后一段“Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.(下定決心做我自己，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，擺脫恥辱和世俗的標(biāo)簽，我現(xiàn)在可以稱自己為“馬拉松贏家”)”可知，本文講述了作者下定決心，成功完成第一次馬拉松比賽的故事，C選項(xiàng)“成功者是意志堅(jiān)定的人”為本文想要傳達(dá)的主題。故選C。CCanyouimagineaworldwithoutmusic?Studiesshowthatpublicschoolsacrossthecountryarecuttingbackonmusicclassestosavemoney.Worse,someschoolshaveneverhadmusicclassestobeginwith.Butwithoutthem,students’academicgrowthandemotionalhealthcouldsuffer.Infact,musicclassesarenecessaryforallstudentsinschools.RecentstudiesbyBrownUniversityhaveshownthatstudentswhoreceivedmusiceducationclasseswerebetterinmathsandreadingskillsthanthosewithoutmusicclasses.AnotherstudybytheCollegeBoardfoundthatstudentstakingmusicandartclassesgothigherpoints.Students'academicsuccessseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.Musicprogrammesinpublicschoolsalsohelptoaddtoastudentssenseofprideandself-confidence.Teenstodayhavetoomanylearningtasks.Besides,theyhavefamilyproblems,self-confidenceproblems,relationshiptroubles,andothertroubles.Allofthesecanstopacademicsuccess,butmusiceducationcanhelp.AstudybytheTexasCommissiononAlcoholandDrugAbusefoundthatstudentswhotookpartinschoolmusicprogrammeswerelesslikelytoturntodrugs.Musicprogrammesencouragestudentstoworktogethertoproduceanexcellentperformance.Musiccrosseslanguage,class,culturalandpoliticalboundaries.Musicallowsstudentsfromdifferentcountriestoconnect.Forexample,ataschooltalentshow,anewJapanesestudentplayedapianoduetwithanAmericanclassmate.Althoughtheycouldnotcommunicateverbally,theywereabletoreadthemusicinordertoplaytheduet.Twostudentsfromdifferentculturesworkedasateamwithself-confidenceandcommonpurposethroughmusic.Thegiftofmusicispriceless.Weneedtobesuretohavenecessarymusicclassesforallstudents.Theworldislosingitsmusic,andputtingmusicintoschoolsisthefirststeptogetitback.28.Whatcanwelearnabouteducationwithmusicclasses?A.Itallowsschoolstomakemoreprofits.B.Itleadstoalotofemotionalproblemseasily.C.Ithelpsstudentstoimprovetheirschoolwork.D.Ithasagreatinfluenceonthecultureofthecountry.29.Whatdothetwostudiesseemtoshow?A.Notallstudentstakepartinmusiclessons.B.Studentswithgreatsuccessliketoattendmusiclessons.C.Musicplaysanimportantroleinstudents’success.D.Studentshavingmusicclassesarebetterinalllessons.30.TheexampleinParagraph4mainlysuggeststhat________.A.differentcultureshavedifferentstylesofmusicB.musicmakescross-countrycommunicationpossibleC.JapanhasagoodinternationalrelationshipwithAmericaD.JapaneseandAmericanstudentsaregoodatplayingthepiano31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoGetMusicBack B.MusicEducationinSchoolsC.Music—aBridgetoUnderstanding D.TheImportanceofListeningtoMusic【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了研究表明音樂課有助于提高學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)，此外音樂課也有助于增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的自豪感和自信心，音樂跨越語(yǔ)言、階級(jí)和文化，使來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生相互聯(lián)系。作者提出需要確保所有學(xué)生都參加必要的音樂課。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“RecentstudiesbyBrownUniversityhaveshownthatstudentswhoreceivedmusiceducationclasseswerebetterinmathsandreadingskillsthanthosewithoutmusicclasses.(布朗大學(xué)最近的研究表明，接受過音樂教育的學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)和閱讀能力上比沒有上過音樂課程的學(xué)生要好)”可知，音樂課能夠幫助學(xué)生提高他們的學(xué)業(yè)。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“RecentstudiesbyBrownUniversityhaveshownthatstudentswhoreceivedmusiceducationclasseswerebetterinmathsandreadingskillsthanthosewithoutmusicclasses.AnotherstudybytheCollegeBoardfoundthatstudentstakingmusicandartclassesgothigherpoints.Students'academicsuccessseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.(布朗大學(xué)最近的研究表明，接受過音樂教育的學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)和閱讀能力上比沒有上過音樂課程的學(xué)生要好。大學(xué)理事會(huì)的另一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，上音樂和藝術(shù)課的學(xué)生得分更高。學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成功似乎取決于他們是否參加了音樂教育)”可知，這兩項(xiàng)研究表明音樂在學(xué)生的成功中起著重要的作用。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Musiccrosseslanguage,class,culturalandpoliticalboundaries.Musicallowsstudentsfromdifferentcountriestoconnect.Forexample,ataschooltalentshow,anewJapanesestudentplayedapianoduetwithanAmericanclassmate.Althoughtheycouldnotcommunicateverbally,theywereabletoreadthemusicinordertoplaytheduet.(音樂跨越了語(yǔ)言、階級(jí)、文化和政治的界限。音樂讓來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生聯(lián)系在一起。例如，在學(xué)校的才藝表演中，一個(gè)新來(lái)的日本學(xué)生和一個(gè)美國(guó)同學(xué)演奏了鋼琴二重唱。雖然他們不能口頭交流，但他們能夠讀懂音樂來(lái)演奏二重唱)”可推知，第四段的例子主要說(shuō)明了音樂使跨國(guó)交流成為可能。故選B。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thegiftofmusicispriceless.Weneedtobesuretohavenecessarymusicclassesforallstudents.Theworldislosingitsmusic,andputtingmusicintoschoolsisthefirststeptogetitback.(音樂這份禮物是無(wú)價(jià)的。我們必須確保所有學(xué)生都有必要的音樂課。這個(gè)世界正在失去它的音樂，把音樂引入學(xué)校是找回它的第一步)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了研究表明音樂課有助于提高學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)，此外音樂課也有助于增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的自豪感和自信心，音樂跨越語(yǔ)言、階級(jí)和文化，使來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生相互聯(lián)系。作者提出需要確保所有學(xué)生都參加必要的音樂課，可知，B選項(xiàng)“學(xué)校音樂教育”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。D“Longtimenosee.”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend'se-mail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteral(字面意思的)translationoftheChinesegreetingwithruinedEnglishgrammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoosurprisedtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall.SoIdidresearchonGoogle.com.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee.”Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedine-mails,letters,newspapers,movies,books,orotherpossibleplaces.Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Ironically,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquoting(引用)Confucius.“Longtimenosee.”washistrademark...SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee.”becameapopularphraseinAmericathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.SomescholarscompareAmericatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturesaremixedinthepottogether,andtheychangethecolorandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnicgroup(少數(shù)民族)intheUnitedStates,isalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedpot.YoucanhavesomeotherexamplesbesidesadoptionfromChinese,suchaspizzafromItalian,sushifromJapanese,anddejàvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!Americansdonotjustsimplyborrowsomethingfromothers.Theywillalsomodifyitandmakeittheirown,soyouwouldnotbesurprisedtofindatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurant,ortobuyabottleoficedChinesegreenteawithhoneyinagrocerystore.SinceAmericansappreciateChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.Inthisway,theAmerican’smeltingpotkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor.32.Whatdidthewriterhimselffeelsurprisedat?A.TheChinglishexpression“Longtimenosee.”B.SomanyliteraltranslationsoftheexpressionsusedinAmerica.C.“Longtimenosee.”isusedasastandardAmericanEnglishgreeting.D.FindingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneveryday.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“meltingpot”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Americanchangingcultures.B.Culturemixture.C.Akindofcookeddish.D.Confucius’swords.34.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferred?A.Detectivestranslatedthephrase“Longtimenosee.”BCulturescannotbechangedinthehugemeltingpot.C.Thehugemeltingpotgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguages.D.Hollywoodmade“Longtimenosee.”popular.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SomeChineseexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglish.B.You’llnotbesurprisedatatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurantinAmerica.C.SomeAmericanexpressionscanbeusedinChina.D.AmericanEnglishkeepsbeingenrichedbydifferentcultures.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。本文由“Longtimenosee.”這句話引發(fā)討論，闡述了美國(guó)是一個(gè)“大熔爐”社會(huì)，它從不同語(yǔ)言文化中不斷汲取智慧與營(yíng)養(yǎng)，反映美國(guó)文化的多樣性及中美文化的交融?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段““Longtimenosee.”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend'se-mail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.(“Longtimenosee.”是一個(gè)非常有趣的句子。當(dāng)我第一次從一位美國(guó)朋友的電子郵件中讀到這句話時(shí)，我笑了。我認(rèn)為這是中式英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)完美例子)”及第二段的第二、三句“Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoosurprisedtobelieveher.(后來(lái)，我的朋友告訴我這是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的美國(guó)問候語(yǔ)。我太驚訝了，不敢相信她)”可知，作者第一次在一封來(lái)自美國(guó)朋友的郵件中看到“Longtimenosee.”這句話時(shí)大笑，因?yàn)檫@是中式英語(yǔ)的典型范例。但讓作者很驚訝的是“Longtimenosee.”在美國(guó)竟然是一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問候方式。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的前兩句“SomescholarscompareAmericatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturearemixedinthepottogether,andtheychangethecolourandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnicgroup( 少數(shù)民族 )intheUnitedStates,isalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedpot.(一些學(xué)者將美國(guó)比作一個(gè)巨大的熔爐。各種文化在這個(gè)熔爐中相互融合，彼此改變著色彩和味道。美國(guó)華人雖然在美國(guó)屬于少數(shù)民族群體，但也在為這鍋大雜燴帶來(lái)一些變化！在融合的過程中，語(yǔ)言通常是第一個(gè)受到影響的部分)”可推知，一些學(xué)者把美國(guó)比喻成一個(gè)各種文化的大熔爐，互相影響和改變，所以畫線部分指的是“不同文化的混合體”。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquoting(引用)Confucius.“Longtimenosee.”washistrademark...SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee.”becameapopularphraseinAmericathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.(沒有人知道這個(gè)中式英語(yǔ)句子的來(lái)源。有些人認(rèn)為它來(lái)自陳查理的電影。20世紀(jì)30年代，好萊塢電影制作人成功地在大銀幕上塑造了一位享譽(yù)全球的華裔偵探“陳查理”。陳偵探喜歡引用孔子的話來(lái)教美國(guó)人一些中國(guó)智慧。“好久不見?！笔撬臉?biāo)志……陳查理說(shuō)：“好久不見。”由于這些電影的流行，這句話在美國(guó)很流行。)”可知，因?yàn)楹萌R塢電影，這種說(shuō)法流行起來(lái)，即好萊塢使得“Longtimenosee.”流行起來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段““Longtimenosee.”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend'se-mail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.(“Longtimenosee.”是一個(gè)非常有趣的句子。當(dāng)我第一次從一位美國(guó)朋友的電子郵件中讀到這句話時(shí)，我笑了。我認(rèn)為這是中式英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)完美例子)”以及全文的最后一句“Inthisway,theAmerican’smeltingpotkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor.(通過這種方式，美國(guó)的大熔爐不斷增添了豐富和風(fēng)味)”可知，文章主要講的是：美國(guó)是一個(gè)“大熔爐”社會(huì),它從各國(guó)不同的語(yǔ)言文化中不斷汲取智慧與營(yíng)養(yǎng)，即不同的文化不斷豐富著美式英語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)Weachieveourgoalsonestepatatime,doingalittleeachday.So,startingyourdayontherightfootismostimportant.____36____■Getupanhourearly.Peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorninghaveajumpontheday.InAmericanEnglish,weliketosay,“Theearlybirdgetstheworm.”____37____Thisexpressionmeansthatpeoplewhoriseupearlyhaveaheadstartand,therefore,aremorelikelytosucceed.■Don’tanswere-mailorjumpintosocialmediaassoonasyougetup.We’vealldoneit.YouseeaFacebookpostfromafriendyouhaven’tseenforalongtime.Heisangryaboutsomepoliticalissueandtheheateddiscussionpullsyouin.____38____Youhurryoutthedoorsoasnottobelateforwork.Thisisnotthebestwaytostartyourday.■Exercise.Physicalfitnessexpertsandtrainersoftensuggestsomeformofexerciseinthemorningbecausethemiddleofthedayisabusytimeformostpeople.Bytheday’send,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.____39____■Thinkaboutyourdayatnight.Taketimeattheendofthedaytothinkbackonallthethingsthathavehappened.____40____Itmayhelpyoutoprepareifyoutakeafewminutestothinkaboutwhatyouneedtodothenextday.A.Beforeyouknowit,anhourhaspassed.B.Here,ifyou’reabird,thewormisthereward.C.Andspendalittletimetothinkabouttomorrow.D.Herearefourideasonhowtostartyourdayoffright.E.Avoidjumpingintosocialmediaassoonasyougetup.F.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.G.Infact,themorningmaybethemostproductivepartofyourday.【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.F40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文作者針對(duì)如何正確開始每一天這一問題，給出了自己的四條建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weachieveourgoalsonestepatatime,doingalittleeachday.So,startingyourdayontherightfootismostimportant.(我們一步一步地實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)，每天做一點(diǎn)。所以，以正確的方式開始你的一天是最重要的)”結(jié)合后文提出了四點(diǎn)正確開始一天的建議，D選項(xiàng)“以下是關(guān)于如何正確開始你的一天的四點(diǎn)建議”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“InAmericanEnglish,weliketosay,“Theearlybirdgetstheworm.”(在美式英