2025屆江蘇省泰州市黃橋中學八年級英語第二學期期中調研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Althoughthemeatis________delicious,wehadbetternoteat________.—That’sright.A.muchtoo;toomany B.toomany;toomuch C.muchtoo;toomuch D.toomuch;manytoo2、Thenewmachinewillmakeit________togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.free B.important C.clear D.possible3、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone4、Ittookus________tofinishthenewresearchreport.A.threehourandahalfB.threeandahalfhourC.threeandhalfhoursD.threeandahalfhours5、—WangWei,haveyoufinishedreadingTreasureIsland________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.Ireadityesterday.A.already;already B.yet;alreadyC.already;yet D.yet;yet6、Noonecantakethenewspapershome.Weshould________beforeleavingthereadingroom.A.handinthem B.handthemin C.handoutthem D.handthemout7、Itiswarmnow,butthetemperature_______toonedegreeifthesunsets.A.willdrop B.drops C.dropped D.isdropping8、—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually________swimmingwithmyparents.A.go B.goes C.going D.went9、—I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.—________!A.WhatapityB.WelldoneC.It’sverykindofyou10、Thegirlisnot________enoughtogonearthedog.A.brave B.lonely C.huge二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、疲憊的孩子們直昨晚11點才到家。Thetiredchildren________________________________11:00p.m.yesterday.12、MrLi,wouldyoumindme_________(捆)thesenewspapersfirst?13、Donotjudgeapersonbyhisorhera________becausearichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat.14、—WhatshouldTomdo?—________________________________15、你想和大家說自己有個好消息要告訴他們時，你可以這樣說：________________三、補全對話（10分）16、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、左欄是五種需要幫助的情況，右欄是七個可以提供幫助的組織。請為他們匹配合適的信息，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。___1___Theoldpeopleinthemountainvillagelivealone.Andthereisn’tanyentertainmentthere.___2___People’sParkisagoodplacetodomorningexercise.Butthereisrubbishhereandthere.___3___ThedisabledpeopleinHopeHomehavedifficultydoingsomenormalthings.Theyreallyneedhelperstodosomethingforthem.___4___Therearen’tanylibrariesforchildreninpoorvillages.Andthechildrendon’thavemoneytobuybooks,either.___5___Theappletreesaredying.Theapplesarefallingfromthetrees.Thefarmersareveryworried.A．AnimalHelpers.Thisgrouptrainsdogstohelpdisabledpeopledosomenormalthings,likeopeningandclosingdoorsorcarryingthings.B．AfterschoolCareCenter.Theuniversitystudentsinthiscenteraregoodatsinging,tellingstoriesandplayingballgames.Theycanhelpteachlittlekids.C．CleanandGreen.Onthefirstweekendineachmonth,thisgrouphelpscleanupparks,streets,squaresandsoon.Itreallyhelpsmakeourcitiesmorebeautiful.D．PlantsCareCenter.Theexpertsinthiscenterknowalotaboutplants.Theycanhelpwithmanyplantproblems,forexampleproblemswithfruittrees.E.MedicalCareTeam.Thisteamhasmanydoctors.Theygotopoorplacesaroundtheworldtogiveoldpeopleanddisabledpeoplesomemedicalcare.F.TheRed.TheoldpeopleinthisgrouparegoodatBeijingOpera.Theyhavealotoffreetime.Theyvolunteertoorganizeashowforsomeoldpeopleinthemountainvillage.G.LoveHome.Thisgroupraisesmoneyandbuysbooks.Thenitsendsthebookstopoorvillagesandhelpssetuplibrariesthere.18、Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientandwise.Soheaskedthemtotaketurnslookingatapeartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninfall.Aftertheycameback,hecalledthemtogetherandaskedthemwhattheysaw.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandweak.Thesecondsondidn’tthinkso—hesaidthereweregreenbudsinthetreeanditwasfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn’tagreewiththem.Hesaidthereweremanyflowersthatsmelledsweetandthetreelookedbeautiful.Thelastsonalsohadhisownidea.Hesaidthetreewasripeandfulloffruit.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallcorrectbecauseeachofthemsawjustoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudge（評價）atreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.Youcanseehowsomeonechangesandgrowsastimegoesby—someperiods（期間）arehappy,whileothersaresad.Ifyougiveuponsomeonewhentheyarelivingthroughthe“winter”oftheirlives,youwillmissthepromiseoftheirspring,thebeautyoftheirsummer,andthegreatness（偉大）oftheirfall.1.Whydidthemanaskhisfoursonstolookatthepeartreeinturns?A.Toteachthemalesson. B.Tohelpthepeartreegrow.C.Toaskthemtobestrongmen. D.Toenjoythisbeautifultree.2.Whendidthethirdsonvisitthetree?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.3.Theunderlinedword“ripe”means“______”inChinese.A.生硬的 B.帶刺的 C.發(fā)芽的 D.成熟的4.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Thereisnoneedtofollowotherpeople.B.Thereisstrengthinatree.C.Don’tjudgeawholelifebyjustoneperiod.D.Don’tansweraquestiontooquickly.19、DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes（食譜）,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedin[alargeamountof]internettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天機器人）,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakecorrections.OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode（用代碼編寫）classicgamesinamatterofminutes,Itcanalsochangethetone（語氣）andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.1.WhendidGPT-4comeout?________A.InNovember2021. B.InNovember2022.C.InDecember2022. D.OnMarch14,2023.2.What’sthedifferentbetweenChatGPTandotherchatbots?________a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.b.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswers.c.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.d.Itissmarterthanhuman.A.ac B.ab C.bc D.bd3.Thephrase“inamatterofminutes“inparagraph3showsthat________.A.gameslikeTetrisareeasytocodeB.GPT-4cancodegameslikeTetrisquicklyC.hand-madedrawingshelpGPT-4workbetterD.anyonecancodegamesusingGPT-44.WhatworrydoesGPT-4bringtoteachers?________A.Itcanchangeitselfbasedonauser’sadvice.B.Studentswilllosetheirtime.C.Itmayhelpstudentscheatontestseasily.D.Itwilltaketheplaceofteachersinthefuture.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?________A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook. D.Innewspaper.20、May15th,SundayIt’sMother’sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften.Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotthemealready!Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn’tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,mum,”wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.根據(jù)語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastformumeveryday.2.Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas,applesandtea.3.Althoughthemealwasn’tperfect,mumstillenjoyedit.4.Imadeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.5.Itwasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Inmanybigcities,thereareusuallymorethanoneundergroundline.Thefastestway____1____inacityisbysubway.Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformationtoknow____2____youtravelbysubway.First,youshould____3____therightline.Ifyoudon’t,youwillhaveto____4____andtakeanotherone.Second,youneedsomecoins____5____yourticket,because____6____themachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins.Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.Oryoucangototheticketoffice____7____some.____8____youhaveaprepaidcard,youcanjustgoahead.Afteryouhaveboughtthe____9____,youshouldwaitforyoursubwayoutsidetheyellowline.You____10____walktooclosetotheyellowline.It’sdangerous.1.A.totravel B.traveling C.traveled D.travels2.A.after B.before C.when D.until3.A.plan B.draw C.choose D.choice4.A.getin B.getdown C.getoff D.geton5.A.of B.to C.in D.for6.A.mostof B.someof C.oneof D.bothof7.A.tobuy B.toget C.toborrow D.tochange8.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Why9.A.coin B.train C.everything D.ticket10.A.need B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.must六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面的短文，回答下面5個問題，要求所寫答案語義完整，語法正確。Parentingisnoteasy.That’swhyfamilyeducationexpertSuShuspendshisdaysofferingsuggestionsonproblemslike“Mykidlovesplayingcomputergames.WhatshouldIdo?”and“Mysondoesn’twanttogotoschool.Canyouhelpme?”The50-year-oldstartedworkinginfamilyeducationin2016.In2019,Beijingsetupcounseling(咨詢)roomstosolveproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.Sujoinedthecounselingroomproject(項目)lastyear.Thecounselingroomsprovidetwo90-minutemeetingsadayonweekdaysduringschoolterms.Andthey’reopeneverydayduringsummerandwintervacations.Expertsandvolunteersaretheretoanswerfamilies’questions.Theparentsthereusuallyhaveproblemsincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.“Manyparentsdon’tknowenoughaboutfamilyeducation.Wecanhelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirkids,”Susaid.WangLinisaprimaryschoolteacherinBeijingandavolunteerofthecounselingroomproject.“Thereareover100counselingroomsinBeijingnow,andtheyhavehelpedbuildabridgebetweenparentsandchildren.Thatshowstheimportanceofourwork,”Wangsaid.1.WhydoesSuShuspendtimeofferingsuggestionsonfamilyeducation?__________________________________________________________2.WhendidBeijingsetupcounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________3.Whoareofferinghelpinthecounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________4.Whatproblemsdoparentsusuallyhave?__________________________________________________________5.HowdoesWangLinthinkaboutthecounselingroomproject?__________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）你校英語?？M織了“Changesinpeople’slife”的征文比賽，假如你是楊玲，請根據(jù)以下圖片信息用英語寫一篇文章，描寫人們生活的變化。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文章應包括所給內容要點，可適當增加細節(jié)，使文章連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名等信息。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’slifeinthepast30years._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,thelifeofthepeopleisgettingbetterthanbefore.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——雖然肉很好吃，但我們最好還是不要吃太多。——是的。考查詞義辨析。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；muchtoo太，表示程度，修飾形容詞或者副詞。第一個空修飾形容詞delicious，表示肉太美味了，用muchtoo；第二個空表示不要吃太多肉，肉是不可數(shù)名詞，用toomuch。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個新機器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free自由的；important重要的；clear清楚的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“Thenewtechnologywillmakeit...togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.”可知，“it”為形式賓語，真正的賓語為“togrowfoodwithverylittlewater”，此處要表達的意思是“這個新機器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能。”因此possible符合題意。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的祖父母獨自住在一個小房子里，但他們并不感到孤獨?？疾樾稳菰~與副詞。alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，意為“單獨，獨自”；而lonely只可以作形容詞，意為"內心孤獨的"。根據(jù)句中關鍵詞live可知，要用副詞alone來修飾；關鍵詞feel是一個感官系動詞，后面應跟形容詞lonely。故選B?！军c睛】4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：完成這篇新的調查報告花費了我們3個半小時。考查時間表達法。根據(jù)題干可知完成這篇新的調查報告花費了我們3個半小時，其中hour表示“小時”，是可數(shù)名詞，其復數(shù)形式是hours，則3個半小時為：threeandahalfhours。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——王偉，你讀完《金銀島》了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)讀完了。我昨天讀的?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句；yet尚未，還，用于否定句和疑問句。第一句是疑問句，且空格位于句末，應填yet。第二空所在句子是肯定句，應填already，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：誰也不能把報紙帶回家。我們應該在離開閱覽室之前把它們交上去?？疾閯釉~短語。handin上交；handout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“Noonecantakethenewspapershome.”可知，誰也不能把報紙帶回家，所以離開之前要上交報紙，排除C和D；handin是“動副”結構短語，后跟人稱代詞作賓語時，賓語需置于副詞之前。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在天氣暖和，但如果太陽落山，氣溫會降到一度。考查時態(tài)。if引導的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？——我通常和父母一起去游泳?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。go動詞原形；goes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；going動名詞；went動詞過去式。根據(jù)“usually”可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“I”后接動詞原形。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕湯姆這次不能和你們一起去了?！孢z憾！考查情景交際。Whatapity真遺憾；Welldone做得好；It’sverykindofyou你真是太好了。根據(jù)“I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.”可知，得知湯姆不能來，應表示遺憾，故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩不夠勇敢，不敢靠近那條狗。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；lonely孤獨的；huge巨大的。根據(jù)“enoughtogonearthedog”可知是不夠勇敢去靠近那條狗。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.didn’t②.get③.home④.until【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處為“直到……才到家”，“直到……才”not...until，根據(jù)yesterday可知，句子為一般過去時，此時表否定應用助動詞did+not，即didn’t；“回家”gethome，由于前面已有助動詞did，故此處get應用動詞原形。故填didn’t；get；home；until。12、tying【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生，你介意我先把這些報紙捆好嗎？“捆”的英語表達是tie，mindsbdoingsth“介意某人做某事”，所以空處用動名詞。故填tying。13、(a)ppearance【解析】【詳解】句意：不要以貌取人，因為一顆富有的心可能披著一件貧窮的外衣。根據(jù)“becausearichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat”可知，此處指“不要以貌取人”，appearance“外貌”符合語境，故填(a)ppearance。14、Heshouldseeadentist.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatshouldTomdo?（Tom應該做什么?）”和圖片可知,此處回答:他應該看牙醫(yī)。答語是一個含有情態(tài)動詞should的陳述句。問句主語是Tom,在答語中,用第三人稱單數(shù)he代替。seeadentist表示“看牙醫(yī)”,情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。注意句首字母大寫。故填Heshouldseeadentist.15、Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.【解析】【詳解】表達有好消息要告訴大家時，可以使用這樣的句子結構：我有個好消息要告訴大家。我：I；有：have；好消息：goodnews；告訴你們：tellyou。故填Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.三、補全對話（10分）16、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文是A和B之間的一則對話。對話是B因為和母親吵架而沮喪，A給B提出看一些好的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Youlookunhappy.”可知，B不開心，所以應該詢問怎么了，選項G“怎么了？”符合語境，故選G。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處表示的是B的母親不允許B玩電腦游戲，選項A“她不允許我玩電腦游戲?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處與解釋學生不應該玩電腦游戲的原因有關，選項D“它會使我們對學習失去興趣。”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.”及下文“I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.”可知，此處A建議B通過看電影來放松自己，選項E“為什么不去看電影放松一下呢？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.”可知，此處與不能選擇自己的衣服有關，選項B“我也不能自己選衣服?！狈险Z境，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.F2.C3.A4.G5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹幾個可以提供幫助的組織及需要幫助的人?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theoldpeopleinthemountainvillagelivealone.Andthereisn’tanyentertainmentthere.”可知老年人住在山里，沒有娛樂，故選項F“紅色老年人在這個群體里擅長京劇。他們有很多空閑時間，他們志愿為山村里的一些老人組織一場表演”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“People’sParkisagoodplacetodomorningexercise.Butthereisrubbishhereandthere.”可知人民公園需要打掃，故選項C“干凈且環(huán)保在每個月的第一個星期，這個群體幫助打掃公園，街道，廣場等等。它真的幫助讓我們的城市更加的美麗?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThedisabledpeopleinHopeHomehavedifficultydoingsomenormalthings.Theyreallyneedhelperstodosomethingforthem.”可知殘疾人需要幫手，故選項A“動物幫手這個組織訓練狗來幫助殘疾人做一些正常的事情，像開關門或者搬東西?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearen’tanylibrariesforchildreninpoorvillages.Andthechildrendon’thavemoneytobuybooks,either.”可知貧困的山村沒有圖書館，孩子們需要圖書館。故選項G“愛的家這個群體籌錢并且買書，然后他們把書送給貧困的山村并且?guī)椭谀莾航D書”符合語境，故選G。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Theappletreesaredying.Theapplesarefallingfromthetrees.Thefarmersareveryworried”可知蘋果樹要死了，蘋果從樹上掉下來，農(nóng)民們很擔心，故選項D“植物關愛中心這個中心的專家們知道關于植物的很多事情，他們幫助解決許多的植物問題，例如水，水果樹木的問題?！狈险Z境，故選D。18、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位父親讓孩子們觀察梨樹，四個兒子描述了自己在不同的季節(jié)所看到的梨樹的樣子，通過這個故事告訴我們，不要光從某個方面來判斷一個人，也不要用一個時期來評判整個人生【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientandwise.Soheaskedthemtotaketurnslookingatapeartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome”可知，他想讓兒子學會耐心和明智，也就是給兒子們上一堂課。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thethirdinsummer”可知，第三個兒子是夏天去的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hesaidthetreewasripeandfulloffruit”可知，樹上充滿了果實，說明樹成熟了，故劃線部分單詞意為“成熟的”。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudge（評價）atreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason”可知，這個故事想告訴我們不要用一個時期來評判整個人生。故選C。19、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了ChatGPT的一些應用途徑，并且介紹了一個更強大的新的語言模型：GPT-4?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.”（OpenAI公司現(xiàn)在推出了一個強大的新語言模型：GPT-4。2023年3月14日，GPT-4向世界展示了它比GPT-3.5有多智能。）可知，GPT-4是2023年3月14日問世的。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天機器人），ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.”（與Siri或其他聊天機器人相比，ChatGPT使用更大的數(shù)據(jù)庫進行訓練。它還使用更強的軟件和硬件來自學。）可知，ChatGPT和其他聊天機器人相比，它可以自己學習，有一個用于培訓的大型數(shù)據(jù)庫。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thenewlanguagemodelcancodeclassicgamesinamatterofminutes...”（新的語言模型可以在幾分鐘內編寫經(jīng)典游戲的代碼）可知，GPT-4可以快速編寫俄羅斯方塊等游戲的代碼。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.”（GPT-4在通過考試方面比舊的GPT要好得多，這可能會讓老師們擔心。）可知，老師們擔憂它可以幫助學生在考試中輕松作弊。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.”（由美國OpenAI公司開發(fā)的ChatGPT自2022年11月問世以來，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上掀起了一場風暴，贏得了1億用戶。）可知，本文主要介紹了美國OpenAI公司開發(fā)的ChatGPT聊天機器人，故推測我們在報紙上可以讀到這篇文章。故選D。20、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T【解析】【導語】本文主要是作者以日記的形式講述了自己和哥哥在母親節(jié)這天為媽媽做了早餐和卡片來表達對媽媽的愛?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften”可知，作者和哥哥為媽媽做早餐這件事并不是經(jīng)常發(fā)生，此句表述錯誤，故填F?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.…Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea”可知，早餐都包括了雞蛋，面包，香蕉，蘋果和茶，此句表述正確，故填T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themealwasn’tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile”可知，盡管早餐并不完美，但媽媽仍然很喜歡，此句表述正確，故填T。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.”可知，我和哥哥一起為媽媽做了一張卡片，此句表述錯誤，故填F?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,mum,”wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy”可知，這是充滿愛的一天，此句表述正確，故填T。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D6.A7.D8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述在城市里如何乘地鐵旅行。【1題詳解】句意：在城市里最快的旅游方式是乘地鐵。totravel不定式；traveling現(xiàn)在分詞；traveled過去分詞；travels動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。theway的后置定語應用不定式todo修飾，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在你乘地鐵旅行之前，這里有一些你需要知道的信息。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當……時候；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformationtoknow...youtravelbysubway.”及下文內容可知是在乘地鐵旅行之前要知道的信息。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：首先，你要選擇正確的路線。plan計劃；draw畫畫；choose選擇，動詞；choice選擇，名詞。根據(jù)“First,youshould...therightline.”可知應是選擇一條正確的線路，should后接動詞原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你沒有選擇正確，那么你將不得不下車乘坐另一條線路。getin到達；godown下降；getoff下車；geton上車。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon't,youwillhaveto...andtakeanotherone.”可知路線選錯就要下車乘坐另一條線路，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第二，你需要一些硬幣買車票。of介詞，……的；to不定式符號；in在……里面；for對于。根據(jù)空格前后“somecoins...yourticket”可知用介詞for，用作。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因為大部分售票機器只接受硬幣。mostof大部分；someof一些；oneof……之一；bothof兩者都。根據(jù)上文“Second,youneedsomecoins...”可知需要準備硬幣是因為大部分機器只接受硬幣，故選A?！?