2025屆福建省莆田市仙游縣英語(yǔ)七下期中聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、OurEnglishteacheralways________us________tryourbesttorealizethedream.A.encourage;to B.encourages;to C.encourage;with D.encourages;with2、Myneighborsare________.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.A.kind B.close C.noisy3、Themanpushedthelittlegirlaway________thecartosaveherlife.A.from B.to C.on D.by4、Thegovernmentwillbuildanewroad________GuangzhouandHeyuan.A.between B.nextto C.from D.beside5、There________anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.are B.is C.be6、He________theroombutfoundnobodythere.A.lookeddown B.lookedaround C.lookedup D.lookafter7、Thegirlisfiveyearsold,butshecan________manysongs.A.sing B.sings C.singing D.tosing8、—Linda,whatdoyouliketodoafterclass?—Iliketoplay_______chessandplay_______guitar.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the9、—Excuseme!CanIspeaktoTom?—I’msorry.He_______ansickbird.Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.A.saves B.tosave C.issaving D.saved10、—Mypendoesn’twork.MayIuse________?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.mine B.yours C.hers二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—10各小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Manystudents____1____alotoftimeontheirstudiesbutdon’tdowellonthetestsatschool.Gradually(漸漸地),they____2____theirinterestintheschoolworkorsubjects.Somestudentsevengiveup____3____nomatterhowtheirteachersorparents____4____them.Thesestudentsignorethemostimportantpartoflearninginclassanddon’tknowhowtomaketheirstudy____5____.First,studentshavetosettheirstudygoalsandbeconfidentof____6____.Second,theyshouldpayattention____7____theteachers’teachingandlistencarefullytowhattheteachersaysinclass.Third,theyshouldconcentratenotonlyontheirstudies____8____onthehandwritingaswell.Besides,theyshouldpreviewlessonsbeforeclassandreviewlessonsafterclass____9____.Mostimportantofall,don’tbeafraidof____10____questionsinclass.Ifstudentslikeyoucanfollowthesetipsoflearning,youwillmakegreatprogressandgainachievementsinstudies.1.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend2.A.lose B.have C.lost D.loss3.A.tolearn B.learn C.learning D.learned4.A.teach B.like C.encourage D.love5.A.hard B.easy C.interested D.strict6.A.themselves B.their C.them D.they7.A.at B.for C.on D.to8.A.or B.also C.butalso D.aswell9.A.regularly B.probably C.quick D.regular10.A.answer B.asking C.tell D.talking三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Afterworkingforanhour,theystopped_________(dig)holesandtookarest.13、Itrytofinishmyhomeworkassoonasp__________everyday.14、Peopleoftenwearg________tokeephandswarminwinter.15、Theyoften__________________ontheweekend.[ple?t?es]16、生活充滿樂(lè)趣，我們要有一雙發(fā)現(xiàn)美的眼睛。Life________________________funandweshouldhaveapairofeyestofindbeauty.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、____1____JennyandLilyarelookingforatwo-bedroomapartmentwhichisnotfarfromtheirschool.____2____MrsLiuoftenfallsill.Shewantstodosomethingtobecomehealthy.____3____WangLinfoundajobfarawayfromhishouse.Heneedstobuyacar.Buthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewone.____4____MaryisfreeonSaturdays.Shewantstofindapart-timejobtomakesomemoney.____5____XiaoMingfoundahandbagonhiswaytoschool.Heislookingforitsowner.A.SALEbeautifulPOLOcarisonsale.Itwasboughtin2006.Thecolorisred.Only￥50,000.CallMrWangat987-8678.B.LOSTMissLilostherhandbagonherwayhomeyesterday.ThereissomemoneyandanIDcardinit.Hermobilephonenumberis1189982356.C.JOBDoyouwanttofindapart-timejob?Mydaughterisn’toldenoughtolookafterherself.WhocantakecareofheronSaturdays?CallMr.Leeat789-3566.D.RENTcleanandquietapartmentneartheschool.Therearetwobedrooms.600yuanamonth.CallJackSmithat3452-7889.E.HEALTHCLUBgoodplaceforyoutokeepfit.Activities:running,dancing,swimmingandsoon.F.SALEbeautifulhousenearthesea.Therearetwobedroomsandalivingroom.Youcanseetheseafromthebedroom.G.FOUNDblueschoolbag.Ithasablackandwhitepandaonthefront.Inthebag,thereisapencilcase,aruler,anEnglishbookandtworednotebook.18、DearJohn,I’mnothappy.Therearetoomanyrulesinmyfamily.Ihavetogetupat6:00everymorning.Ihavetocomehomeearlyafterschoolanddomyhomeworkuntil10:00p.m.Thereistoomuchhomeworkformetodo.Ican’tmeetmyfriendsonweekdays.Ican’twatchTVorplaysoccerfromMondaystoFridays.Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmydirtyclothes.OnSundays,Ihavetolearnthedrums.Ineverhaveanyfun.WhatcanIdo?Pleasehelpme.Yours,Mike1.WhattimedoesMikehavetogetupeverymorning?A.At6:00. B.At9:00. C.At7:00. D.At10:00.2.WhichsportdoesMikelikeaccordingtoA.Playinggames. B.Playingbaseball. C.Playingsoccer. D.Playingbasketball.3.WhatdoesMikehavetodoonSundays?A.Playsoccer. B.Cleanhisroom. C.WatchTV. D.Learnthedrums.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“until”mean?A.在外面 B.在……之間 C.直到……為止 D.在……之后5.WhatdoyouthinkofMike’sfamilyrules?A.Interesting. B.Funny. C.Strict. D.Scary.19、Thereisatruestoryanditmovedalotofpeople.Afterastrongearthquake（地震）inSichuan,a73-year-oldwomanwasintheruins.Formorethan90difficulthours,herloyaldogstayedwithherallthetime.Earlyinthatmorning,about60soldiersweresearchingforsurvivors（幸存者）.Avillagertoldthemthatanoldwomanwasburied（埋）about50metresaway.Aftergoingthroughtheruinsforhalfanhour,thesoldierscametoafallenhouse.Asmalldogsatinfrontofthebrokenhouse,barkingloudlywhenthesoldiersarrived.Theanimal’sbarkingletthesoldiersknowthattheremustbesurvivorsthere.Suddenly,theyheardsomeoneknockingonthewall.Thentheywereclearwherethepersonshouldbeandsoonhelpedherout.Becauseoftheoldage,the73-year-oldwomancouldnotgoawayfromthehousewithotherfamilymemberswhentheearthquakehappened.Shewasburiedintheruins.Hersontriedhisbesttogetherout,butfailed.Thenhelefttoaskforhelp.Andthewoman’sloyaldogwaswatchingoverher.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruins”mean?_______A.Oldtowns. B.Brokenhouses. C.Bigrooms. D.Newhomes.2.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?_______a.Adogbarkedloudlywhenthesoldiersarrived.b.Avillagertoldthesoldiersabouttheoldwoman.c.Thesoldiersheardsomeoneknockingonthewall.d.Thesoldiershelpedtheoldwomanout.e.Thesoldierscametoafallenhouse.A.b-e-a-c-d B.b-a-e-c-d C.e-b-a-c-d D.e-a-b-c-d3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?_______A.Thesoldiersfoundthewomanwithoutothers'help.B.Dogscanbeloyalandusefultotheirowners.C.Thewomandidnothingwhenshewasburied.D.Thewoman'ssongaveupsavingher.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?_______A.Thebravesoldiers B.AterribleearthquakeC.Thekindvillagers D.Aloyaldoginanearthquake20、Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.IttookplaceatHuntingtonBeach,California,US.Forthedog’ssafety,theymustwearlifevests(救生衣)whileinthewater.Theygetscoresafterridingonfivewavesduringa12-minutesurf.Theeventisfreetowatch.Whatarethesepeopledoing?Theyarehelpingastranded(擱淺的)humpbackwhalegobacktosea.On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.Oneisa9.8-metre-longfemalewhale.Sheweighsabouteighttons.Theotherisasmallermale.About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger(挖掘機(jī)).Snailshaveveryspecialsleepinghabits.Unlikehumans’24-hourcycle(周期)ofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid(潮濕的).Butwhenit’stoodry,hotorcold,snailsstayinsidetheirshellsforalongtime.Sometimestheymaysleepforuptothreeyears.1.Whatarethetwodogsdoing?A.Surfing. B.Swimming. C.Ridingabike. D.SurfingtheInternet.2.WhenwasthefirststrandedwhalefoundnearBuenosAires?A.On24September2021. B.On25September2021.C.On2October2021. D.On3October2021.3.Howdidpeoplemovethewhales?A.Withhands. B.Withsticks. C.Withtrucks. D.Withamachine.4.Howlongissnails’cycleofactivityandsleep?A.15hours. B.24hours. C.30hours. D.45hours.5.Whydosnailsalmostnotsleepatnight?A.It’sdrier. B.It’swetter. C.It’scolder. D.It’shotter.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Sam!Willyoubefreethisweekend?B:Hi,Tom!___1___A:Wewillgohiking.___2___B:Great!I’dloveto.___3___A:QingyunMountain.B:___4___A:WewillmeetatWangLi’shouseat6:30am.B:OK.Iwillgetthereontime.___5___A:Wewillgobackat5:00pm.Doyouhavelotsofhomeworktodo?B:No.Buttherewillbeawonderfulfootballmatchat6:00pm.Iwanttowatchit.A.Wherewillwego?B.Yes.What’sup?C.Whenwillwegobackhome?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenwillwemeet?F.That’sgreat.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Michaelislateforschooltoday.Onhiswaytoschool,hemeetsanoldman.Theoldmanwantstogotothehospital.Hiswifeisillinhospital.Themanwantstoseehiswifeandtakesomefoodtoher.Buthedoesn’tknowtheway.Theoldmanisveryworried.Michaelwantstohelphim,buthedoesn’tknowtheway.Soheasksapolicemanforhelp.Thepolicemansays,“Walkalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondstreet,thenwalkonandon,andthehospitalisonyourright.”“ButcanItakeabus?Isitfarfromhere?”Michaelasks.“No,youcan’t.Butyoucantakeataxi,”thepolicemansays.Michaelthanksthepolicemanandtakestheoldmantothehospitalbytaxi.Ittakesthemabouttwentyminutestogetthere.TheoldmanthanksMichaelalotandsaysheisagoodboy.WhenMichaelgetstoschool,thefirstclassisover.Histeacherisveryangry.Butwhensheknowswhathappens.ShethinksMichaeldoesagoodjob.AlltheteachersandclassmatesgiveabighandtoMichael.HisclassmateEmmahelpshimwithhismathsafterschool.Michaelsayshehasaspecialday.1.Wheredoestheoldmanwanttogo?___________________________________________2.Whatdoestheoldmanwanttodoaftergettingtothehospital?___________________________________________3.WhodoesMichaelaskforhelp?___________________________________________4.HowlongdoesittakeMichaelandtheoldmantogettothehospital?___________________________________________5.IsMichael’steacherangrywhensheknowswhathappens?___________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。無(wú)規(guī)矩不成方圓。假如你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校?？⑽膶?zhuān)欄擬開(kāi)展“MySchoolRules”主題征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給該專(zhuān)欄投稿，內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：MySchoolRulesMynameisLiHua.Therearemanyrulesinmyschool________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師一直鼓勵(lì)我們盡我們最大的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“always”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是OurEnglishteacher，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單式，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的鄰居很吵。我晚上睡不好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。kind善良的；close接近的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Ican’tsleepwellatnight.”可知睡不好，說(shuō)明鄰居很吵，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了救小女孩的命，男人把她從車(chē)旁推開(kāi)?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從……；to朝著；on在……上；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“pushedthelittlegirlaway”可知，此處指把小女孩從車(chē)旁推開(kāi)；pushawayfrom“從……推開(kāi)”。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：政府會(huì)在廣州和河源之間建造一條新路?？疾榻樵~辨析。between兩者之間；nextto挨著；from從；beside旁邊。根據(jù)“GuangzhouandHeyuan”可知此處指兩者之間，用between...and表示。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有一個(gè)橘子和一些香蕉。你可以隨便選一個(gè)。考查T(mén)herebe句型。此處是Therebe句型，需滿足“就近原則”，“anorange”是單數(shù)，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他環(huán)視整個(gè)房間，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有人在那兒?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookeddown俯視，看不起；lookedaround環(huán)視四周；lookedup查找；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“butfoundnobodythere.”可知，他是“環(huán)視”整個(gè)房間看有沒(méi)有人在。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩五歲了，但她會(huì)唱很多歌?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形的用法。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你課后喜歡做什么？——我喜歡下棋和彈吉他。考查冠詞。play+棋類(lèi)，中間不加冠詞，playchess“下象棋”；play+the+樂(lè)器，playtheguitar“彈吉他”，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下！我可以和湯姆通話嗎？——對(duì)不起。他正在救一只生病的鳥(niǎo)。我讓他之后給你打電話?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.”可知湯姆正在救一只生病的鳥(niǎo)，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的鋼筆壞了。我可以用你的嗎？——當(dāng)然。給你?？疾榇~辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根據(jù)“Sure.Hereyouare.”可知問(wèn)能否用你的（鋼筆），用名詞性物主代詞yours。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了許多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上花了很多時(shí)間，但在學(xué)校的考試中卻沒(méi)有取得好成績(jī)，作者給出了一些方法?！?題詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上花了很多時(shí)間，但在學(xué)校的考試中卻沒(méi)有取得好成績(jī)。take花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是it；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；pay付款，主語(yǔ)是人；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人。本句主語(yǔ)是人，結(jié)合空后的“on”可知此處應(yīng)用spend，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：漸漸地，他們對(duì)課業(yè)或科目失去了興趣。lose失去；have有；lost失去，過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；loss損失。根據(jù)“Gradually(漸漸地),they...theirinterestintheschoolworkorsubjects”可知是指有些學(xué)生對(duì)課業(yè)或科目失去了興趣。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生甚至放棄學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)論他們的老師或父母如何鼓勵(lì)他們。tolearn學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞不定式；learn動(dòng)詞原形；learning動(dòng)名詞；learned動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。giveupdoing“放棄做”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生甚至放棄學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)論他們的老師或父母如何鼓勵(lì)他們。teach教；like喜歡；encourage鼓勵(lì)；love愛(ài)。根據(jù)“nomatterhowtheirteachersorparents...them.”可知當(dāng)學(xué)生想放棄學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，老師或父母會(huì)鼓勵(lì)他們，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這些學(xué)生忽視了課堂學(xué)習(xí)中最重要的部分，不知道如何讓他們的學(xué)習(xí)變得容易。hard艱難的；easy容易的；interested有趣的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“don’tknowhowtomaketheirstudy...”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是指如何讓學(xué)習(xí)變得簡(jiǎn)單，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：首先，學(xué)生必須設(shè)定自己的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，對(duì)自己有信心。themselves他們自己；their他們的；them他們；they他們。根據(jù)“studentshavetosettheirstudygoalsandbeconfidentof”可知學(xué)生們應(yīng)該對(duì)他們自己有信心，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第二，他們應(yīng)該注意老師的教學(xué)，認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師在課堂上說(shuō)什么。at在；for為了；on在……上；to到。payattentionto“注意”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：第三，他們不僅應(yīng)該專(zhuān)注于學(xué)習(xí)，而且還應(yīng)該專(zhuān)注于書(shū)寫(xiě)。or或者；also也；butalso而且；aswell也。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：此外，他們應(yīng)該課前預(yù)習(xí)，課后定期復(fù)習(xí)。regularly有規(guī)律地；probably很可能；quick快的；regular有規(guī)律的。根據(jù)“theyshouldpreviewlessons”可知是指有規(guī)律地復(fù)習(xí)，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：最重要的是，不要害怕在課堂上提問(wèn)。answer回答；asking問(wèn)；tell告訴；talking談?wù)?。根?jù)“don’tbeafraidof...questionsinclass.”可知學(xué)生在課堂上不懂就要問(wèn)，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、digging【解析】【詳解】句意：工作了一個(gè)小時(shí)后，他們停止了挖洞，休息了一會(huì)兒。dig“挖”，根據(jù)“andtookarest”可知是停止了挖洞，用結(jié)構(gòu)stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故填digging。13、(p)ossible【解析】【詳解】句意：我每天都盡可能快地完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Itrytofinishmyhomeworkassoonasp...”可知，此處是固定短語(yǔ)assoonaspossible“盡可能快”。故填(p)ossible。14、(g)loves【解析】【詳解】句意：冬天，人們經(jīng)常戴手套來(lái)保持手的溫暖。根據(jù)“keephandswarminwinter”以及所給首字母可知，應(yīng)填glove“手套”，因?yàn)槭痔资浅筛背霈F(xiàn)，故要用復(fù)數(shù)gloves。故填(g)loves。15、①.play②.chess【解析】【詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常在周末下象棋。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處指的是playchess“下象棋”，是固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“often”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填play；chess。16、①.is②.full/filled③.of/with【解析】【詳解】“充滿”為befullof或befilledwith，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)ife，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填be；full/filled；of/with。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.E3.A4.C5.B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了房屋出租廣告、健康俱樂(lè)部廣告、車(chē)輛降價(jià)出售廣告、兼職工作信息和尋物啟事【1題詳解】根據(jù)“JennyandLilyarelookingforatwo-bedroomapartment…”可知，珍妮和莉莉正在尋找公寓，根據(jù)右側(cè)備選內(nèi)容“Acleanandquietapartmentneartheschool.”可知，學(xué)校附近有公寓出租，所以與RENT部分內(nèi)容匹配。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewantstodosomethingtobecomehealthy.”可知，她想變得健康，根據(jù)右側(cè)備選內(nèi)容“Agoodplaceforyoutokeepfit.”可知，健康俱樂(lè)部可以讓你保持健康，所以與HEALTHCLUB部分內(nèi)容匹配。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heneedstobuyacar.Buthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewone.”可知，王林需要購(gòu)買(mǎi)一輛二手車(chē)，根據(jù)右側(cè)備選內(nèi)容“AbeautifulPOLOcarisonsale.”可知，一輛大眾POLO正在打折出售，所以與A.SALE部分內(nèi)容匹配。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewantstofindapart-timejobtomakesomemoney.”可知，她想找一份兼職工作，根據(jù)右側(cè)備選內(nèi)容“Doyouwanttofindapart-timejob?”可知，此處可以提供兼職工作，所以與JOB部分匹配。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“XiaoMingfoundahandbagonhiswaytoschool.”可知，小明找到了一個(gè)手提包，根據(jù)右側(cè)備選內(nèi)容“MissLilostherhandbagonherwayhomeyesterday”可知，李小姐昨天丟失了一個(gè)手提包，所以與LOST部分內(nèi)容匹配。故選B。18、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的家規(guī)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavetogetupat6:00everymorning”可知他每天早上6點(diǎn)起床。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ican’twatchTVorplaysoccer”可知他喜歡踢足球。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSundays,Ihavetolearnthedrums”可知在周日，他要學(xué)打鼓。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“domyhomeworkuntil10:00p.m.Thereistoomuchhomeworkformetodo”可知有很多作業(yè)要做，所以做作業(yè)到晚上10點(diǎn)，故此處劃線部分意為“直到……為止”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，他有很多家規(guī)，每天要早起，也要寫(xiě)很多作業(yè)，而且在周末也不能休息，可見(jiàn)他的家規(guī)非常的嚴(yán)格。故選C。19、1.B2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一條忠誠(chéng)的狗在地震后一直守著廢墟下的主人，直到主人被救上來(lái)的故事?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“AfterastrongearthquakeinSichuan,a73-year-oldwomanwasintheruins.四川發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震后，一位73歲的老婦人在廢墟中?！笨芍?，帶下劃線的單詞ruins的意思是“破碎的房屋”。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Avillagertoldthemthatanoldwomanwasburiedabout50metresaway.Aftergoingthroughtheruinsforhalfanhour,thesoldierscametoafallenhouse.Asmalldogsatinfrontofthebrokenhouse,barkingloudlywhenthesoldiersarrived.一名村民告訴他們，一名老婦人被埋在大約50米外。在廢墟中走了半個(gè)小時(shí)后，士兵們來(lái)到了一座倒塌的房子前。一只小狗坐在破房子前，當(dāng)士兵們到達(dá)時(shí)，它大聲吠叫?！焙偷谌巍癝uddenly,theyheardsomeoneknockingonthewall.Thentheywereclearwherethepersonshouldbeandsoonhelpedherout.突然，他們聽(tīng)到有人敲門(mén)。然后他們清楚了那個(gè)人應(yīng)該在哪里，很快就把她救了出來(lái)。”可知，以下事件的正確順序是b.一位村民向士兵們講述了這位老婦人的故事；e.士兵們來(lái)到一座倒塌的房子前；a.士兵們到達(dá)時(shí)，一只狗大聲吠叫；c.士兵們聽(tīng)到有人敲門(mén)；d.士兵們把那個(gè)老婦人救了出來(lái)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Formorethan90difficulthours,herloyaldogstayedwithherallthetime.在90多個(gè)艱難的小時(shí)里，她的忠犬一直陪伴著她。”和第二段“Theanimal’sbarkingletthesoldiersknowthattheremustbesurvivorsthere.這只小狗的吠叫讓士兵們知道那里一定有幸存者?！笨芍?，從這段話中我們能知道狗對(duì)主人是忠誠(chéng)和有用的。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文章講述在四川的一場(chǎng)地震后，一只忠誠(chéng)的狗陪伴在一位被掩埋在廢墟下的老婦人，并且在它的幫助下，老婦人順利被士兵救出的事情可知，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“地震中忠誠(chéng)的狗”。故選D。20、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了沖浪狗、擱淺的鯨魚(yú)和蝸牛三篇關(guān)于動(dòng)物的報(bào)道?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.”可知兩條狗正在沖浪。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.”可知2021年10月3日發(fā)現(xiàn)第二條擱淺的鯨魚(yú)，第一條是在一天前也就是10月2日發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger.”人們使用挖掘機(jī)移動(dòng)鯨魚(yú)，這是一臺(tái)機(jī)器。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unlikehumans’24-hourcycleofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.”可知蝸牛的活動(dòng)和睡眠周期是：15+30=45（小時(shí)）。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid.”可知蝸牛晚上幾乎不睡是因?yàn)橥砩细睗?。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是兩人相約周末去徒步旅行?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi,Tom”以及“Wewillgohiking”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有什么事情，選項(xiàng)B“有。怎么了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Great!I’dloveto”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方要不要一起去，選項(xiàng)D“你想和我們一起去嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“QingyunMountain”可知此處詢問(wèn)要去哪里，選項(xiàng)A“我們要去哪里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WewillmeetatWangLi’shouseat6:30am”可知此處詢問(wèn)見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)E“我們什么時(shí)候碰面”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewillgobackat5:00pm.”可知此處詢問(wèn)什么時(shí)候回來(lái)，選項(xiàng)C“我們什么時(shí)候回家”符合語(yǔ)境。故