內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾臨河區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2025年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Heisnotused_______outbeforebreakfast.A.goes B.goingC.togo D.togoing2、—Excuseme,________youpleasehelpmecleantheclassroom?—Noproblem.A.should B.must C.need D.could3、—Longtimenosee,Joe.________?—EverythingisOK.Thankyou.A.Whatareyoudoing B.HowdoyoudoC.Howareyoudoing D.Whatdoyoudo4、—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneherenow?—Yes,________ofus________lateforschoolthismorning.A.all;were B.noone;was C.both;were D.none;was5、—WhereisCatherine?Ihaven’tseenherfordays.—She________Wuhan.She’llbebacknextweek.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin6、Mothertoldme________toomuchtimereadingnovels.A.don’ttospend B.nottotakeC.nottospend D.don’tcost7、Wearemakingabigcake________it’sDad’sbirthdaytoday.A.because B.until C.while8、CanIhavesomethingtoeat?I’mvery________.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry9、Pleasegivemefiveminutes,sir.Iwon’t________muchofyourtime.A.takeoff B.takeup C.takedown D.takeaway10、Peoplelikefive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.A.spend B.offer C.present D.provide二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、WhileBen’smom________(make)dinner,hisfatherwascleaningthelivingroom.12、卡通片終于做成了，他多興奮呀！Hehasmadethecartoonsuccessfully.________________heis!13、—WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?—________________________________14、空氣污染對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。Theairpollution__________________toourhealth.15、Alicehasthesame________asmostoftheyounggirls—popularmusicandclothes.(interest)三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、A:Hey,Pert.Youlooktired.____1____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:____2____Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow.Lesssleepisbadforme.Iamnotashealthyasbefore.____3____A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:____4____Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfonweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.A:Youdo?____5____B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.1.A.Wherewillyougo?B.What’sthematter?C.Howareyou?D.How’stheweather?2.A.Yes,Iwas.B.No,Iwasn’t.C.Youdidwell.D.It’suptoyou.3.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.Whynothaveagoodrest?C.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?4.A.That’sterrible.B.Soundsgreat.C.I’mSorry.D.Nevermind.5.A.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoyouhave?B.Whoasksyoutotakeafter-schoolclasses?C.Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?D.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothat?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、September20thisTeethCareDay.Teethareimportantinmanyways.Ithinkourteethneedcare.Ifyoutakecareofthem,they’llhelptakecareofyou.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)therightfoodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Howdowekeepourteethhealthy?Herearesometips:Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spendatleast2or3minuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Youcanalsobrushyourtongue(舌頭)tohelpkeepyourbreathfresh!Gotothehospitalandvisitthedentisttwiceayear.Thedentistwillhelpkeepyourteethextra(格外)cleanandcanhelpyoulearnthebestwaytobrush.1.WhenisTeethCareDay?A.OnSeptember10th. B.OnOctober10th.C.OnSeptember20th. D.OnDecember20th.2.Howmanytimesshouldwebrushourteetheveryday?A.Once. B.Atleasttwice.C.Morethan4times. D.Eighttimes.3.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongwithourteeth,weshouldvisit________quickly.A.parents B.friend C.teacher D.dentist4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourteethneedcare.B.Wedon’tneedtobrushthebackteeth.C.BrushyourtonguewhilebrushingyourteethD.Youcanlistentomusicwhilebrushingyourteeth.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeethCareDay.B.HowtoKeepHealthy.C.HowtoKeepBreathFresh.D.HowtoKeepTeethHealthy.18、Mr.

andMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Greenaskedhim,“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”Mr.Greensaid,“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”Theoldmananswered,“Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”Mr.Greensaid,“That’sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Well,thesamethingsreally.”1.Mr.andMrs.Greenwenttothecountry________.A.toseetheoldman B.tospendtheirholidayC.toseethequietplace D.tohaveawalk2.Mr.andMrs.Greenenjoyedthecountrybecause________.A.thereweremanychildren B.therewasanoldmanC.itwasfarfromthecity D.itwasquietandclean3.Mr.andMrs.Greentookawalk________.A.intheafternoon B.earlyinthemorningC.afterbreakfast D.intheevening4.Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”“Ido”heremeans________.A.Iliketoliveinthisplace B.IlikethepeoplehereC.Iliketositinthewarmsun D.Iliketogooutforawalk5.Theoldmansometimeslikedthepeopleto________,butsometimeshedidn’t.A.askhimquestions B.keeptheplacequietandcleanC.comeandvisithim D.makeinterestingthings.19、配對(duì)閱讀，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟覚谥袨樽髾诘?項(xiàng)描述選擇合適的選項(xiàng)相搭配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____1____.Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt.____2____.Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous.____3____.Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall.____4____.Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger.____5____.Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool.A.Somestudentsdieinthisway.Withouttheirteachersorparentsnearby,theymaynotknowwhattodowithdangerousthingstheymeetintheriver.B.Sostudentsmustwaitinlinewhentheywaittogettheirmealsinthedininghall.C.Whenclassisover,youshouldhaveashortresteitherinsideoroutsideyourclassroom.Butdon’trunhereandthere.D.Whenit’stimeforyoutogotobed,youshouldturnoffthelightsandlieonyourbedtosleep.E.Becauseyoumayburnthethingsinsideyourbedroomandevenbekilledbythefire.F.Ifyougohomebybike,pleasedon’trideituntilyouareinthestreetoutsideyourschool.G.Someclassmatesareyourfriends.Evenifyoucan’tagreewithanything,youneedn’tquarrelorfight.Youshouldlearnhowtogetalonewellwithothers.20、youngmancouldn’tfallasleepatnight.Hewasveryworried.Onedayhewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorcheckedhimovercarefully.Butnothingwaswrongwithhim.Thedoctortoldhimtocountfromonetotenagainandagainatnight.“Keepdoingthisuntilyoufallasleep,”thedoctorsaid.Afterafewdays,theyoungmancametothedoctoragain.Buthewassurprisedthattheyoungmanwasevenworsethanbefore.“Didn’tyoucountasItoldyou?”thedoctorasked.“Yes,Idid,”theyoungmananswered.“ButeverytimewhenIreachedeight,Icouldn’thelpjumpingfromthebed.”“Butwhy?”thedoctorasked.Theyoungmansaid,“Iamaboxer（拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填T，錯(cuò)誤的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填F。1.Theyoungmanhadtogotoseeadoctorbecausehehadaheadache.2.There’snothingwrongwiththeyoungman.3.Thedoctoraskedtheyoungmantocountfromonetoteneverynight.4.Theyoungmancametothedoctoragainbecausehefeltbetter.5.Whentheyoungmancountedfromonetoeight,hejumpedatonce.五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。girlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddoandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but___1___appeared.Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiledit.Afterthewaterwasboiling,heputsomecarrotsinthefirstpot,eggsinthesecondandcoffeeinthelast.Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes___2___anywords.About10minutes___3___,herfatherturnedoffthestove（爐子）,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthathepouredthecoffeeintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,“Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”she___4___.Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat,heaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard.___5___herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“What’sthe___6___bydoingthesethings,Father?”He___7___thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteachhada___8___reaction（反應(yīng)）.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Thefragile（易碎的）eggshadbecome___9___afterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialbecauseitcouldchangethewater.“Whichoneareyou?”askedherfather.“Whencalamity（厄運(yùn)）___10___yourdoor,what’syourreaction?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?”1.A.other B.theother C.others D.another2.A.with B.without C.in D.outof3.A.late B.after C.later D.ago4.A.replied B.told C.asked D.doubted5.A.Atleast B.Atlast C.Asaresult D.Asusual6.A.meaning B.opinion C.suggestion D.question7.A.complained B.explained C.expected D.expressed8.A.dangerous B.difficult C.different D.direct9.A.weak B.broken C.hard D.soft10.A.leadsto B.comesacross C.dropsin D.knocksat六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。Whenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Hereistheresultofasurvey(調(diào)查)among3,000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinthefaceofdifficulties.Theresultshowsthat36%ofthestudentsasktheirparentsforhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butparentssometimesaskquestionsdirectly.Thismakesthemuncomfortable.Somestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.Sometrytosolvetheproblembythemselves.Whilesomestudentsthinkit’sfreetotalktoDr.Knowabouttheproblems.Theychoosetowritetothenewspaperandaskforhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.Herearesometipsonaskingforhelp.Shareyourproblems.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quicklyandclearlywhenyouneedhelp.Watchandlistentoyourhelper.Youneedtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyourproblem.Remember,thebetteryou’reabletorememberhowtosolveyourproblem,thelesslikelyyouneedtoaskforhelpagain.Unhappinesswon’tstayforalongtime,sodon’tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,trytoasksomebodytohelpwiththeproblemsandyouwillseethebrightside.1.Howmanymiddlestudentsarethereinthesurvey?__________________________________2.Whydosomestudentsasktheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp?__________________________________3.Whatdothestudentsfeelwhentheyasktheirparentsforhelp?__________________________________4.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenweshareourproblems?__________________________________5.What’sthesecondtiponaskingforhelp?__________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）61.卡通故事一直以來(lái)深受孩子們的喜愛，一個(gè)個(gè)可愛的卡通形象伴隨著我們度過快樂的童年，請(qǐng)以“MyFavouriteCartoon”為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的英語(yǔ)短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。內(nèi)容提示：1.What’syourfavouritecartoon?（你最喜歡的卡通片是什么?）2.Whoarethemaincharacters?（誰(shuí)是里面的主要人物?）3.Whathappeninthecartoon?（卡通故事里發(fā)生了什么?）4.Whydoyoulikeit?（為什么喜歡它?）MyFavouriteCartoon______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他不習(xí)慣早飯前出去。be/getusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：usedtodosth.過去常常做某事，beusedtodosth.被用于做某事，beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你可以幫我打掃教室嗎？——沒問題。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要；could可以，能。根據(jù)“Excuseme”可知，這里表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，用could。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好久不見，Joe。你過得怎樣？——一切都很好。謝謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatareyoudoing你在做什么；Howdoyoudo你好嗎，其答語(yǔ)也是Howdoyoudo；Howareyoudoing你好嗎；Whatdoyoudo你是做什么的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“EverythingisOK.”可判斷問句是詢問對(duì)方好嗎。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚雪下得很大。今天大家都來(lái)了嗎？——是的。今天早上我們沒有一個(gè)人上學(xué)遲到?？疾榇~用法。all三者或三者以上都；noone沒有人；both兩者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)問句“Iseveryoneheretoday?”語(yǔ)境和肯定答語(yǔ)“Yes.”可知，大家都來(lái)了，沒有人遲到，且是表示三者或三者以上的人沒有一個(gè)上學(xué)遲到，應(yīng)用none。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P瑟琳在哪兒？我好幾天沒見到她了?！ノ錆h了。她下周會(huì)回來(lái)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasgoneto去了某地（還未回來(lái)）；hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過某地（已經(jīng)回來(lái)）；hasbeenin已經(jīng)在（從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在）。根據(jù)“She’llbebacknextweek.”可知，凱瑟琳去了武漢，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來(lái)。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽告訴我不要花太多時(shí)間讀小說(shuō)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析以及動(dòng)詞不定式。spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人，常與動(dòng)名詞連用；take花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為it；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為物。tellsbnottodo意為“告訴某人不要做某事”；reading為動(dòng)名詞，應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)“spendtimedoingsth”。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在做一個(gè)大蛋糕因?yàn)榻裉焓前职值纳?。考查連詞。because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。做蛋糕的原因是今天是爸爸的生日，所以此處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以吃點(diǎn)東西嗎？我很餓考查形容詞辨析。thirsty渴的；tired累的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)“CanIhavesomethingtoeat?”可知，應(yīng)該是餓了。故選C。9、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：先生，請(qǐng)給我五分鐘，我不會(huì)占用您太多時(shí)間的?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。takeoff起飛；脫掉；takeup占據(jù)；takedown記下；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“Pleasegivemefiveminutes,sir.”可知，是不會(huì)占據(jù)太多時(shí)間，因此“takeup”符合句意。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：人們喜歡五星級(jí)酒店，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為昂貴的酒店總是能為客人提供更好的服務(wù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)；offer提供，offersb.sth.給某人提供某物；present呈現(xiàn)；provide提供，providesb.with.sth.給某人提供某物。根據(jù)“guestswithbetterservice”可知，此處表示給顧客提供服務(wù)，D項(xiàng)符合，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、wasmaking【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)本的媽媽在做晚飯時(shí)，他的父親正在打掃客廳。根據(jù)“hisfatherwascleaningthelivingroom”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可知，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句也用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)的“Ben’smom”，所以be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasmaking。12、①.How②.excited【解析】【詳解】由中英文對(duì)比可知，缺少“多興奮呀”；excited“興奮的，激動(dòng)的”，形容詞；結(jié)合題干“...heis!”可知，此處應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!。故填How；excited。13、Shesweptthefloor.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?（昨天放學(xué)后Jane做了什么?）”和圖片可知,此處應(yīng)該回答:她掃地了。答語(yǔ)是一般過去時(shí)。問句中的主語(yǔ)是Jane,在答語(yǔ)中用第三人稱she代替。sweepthefloor表示“掃地”,此處sweep變?yōu)檫^去式swept。注意句首字母大寫。故填Shesweptthefloor.14、makesabigdifference【解析】【詳解】makeabigdifferenceto“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生很大的影響”，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填makesabigdifference。15、interests【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲和大多數(shù)年輕女孩有同樣的興趣——流行音樂和服裝。根據(jù)“Alicehasthesame…”可知此處要填名詞，由popular

music

and

clothes可知此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，名詞interest意為“興趣”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是interests。故填interests。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段A和珀特之間的對(duì)話。本對(duì)話主要談?wù)摿绥晏仄v的原因，并給珀特提供了一些建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“You

look

tired.”可知，此處是詢問對(duì)方怎么樣了；選項(xiàng)B“怎么了？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?”和下文“Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.”可知，此處是指一直在做家庭作業(yè)，應(yīng)進(jìn)行肯回答；選項(xiàng)A“是的，我在做?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”可知，此處是詢問對(duì)方是否能提供一些建議；選項(xiàng)D“你能給我一些建議嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”和下文“Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.”可知，此處是認(rèn)可對(duì)方的建議；選項(xiàng)B“

聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.”和下文“Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.”可知，此處是詢問對(duì)方參加課外輔導(dǎo)班的原因；選項(xiàng)C“為什么你必須參加課外輔導(dǎo)班？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了9月20日是牙齒護(hù)理日，強(qiáng)調(diào)了牙齒的重要性，提出了保持牙齒健康的幾個(gè)小技巧?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“September20thisTeethCareDay.”可知9月20日是牙齒護(hù)理日，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.”可知每天至少刷兩次牙，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第7段“Gotothehospitalandvisitthedentisttwiceayear.”和常識(shí)，可知牙有問題，要看牙醫(yī)，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段“Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.”可知后部牙齒也需要刷，所以B錯(cuò)誤，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題根據(jù)第1段“September20thisTeethCareDay.”及全文可知文章主要介紹了牙齒護(hù)理日及如何護(hù)理牙，故選A。18、1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述格林夫婦去鄉(xiāng)下度假，他們很喜歡這里。一次外出時(shí)遇見一位老人，老人說(shuō)這里很好，每個(gè)人都互相認(rèn)識(shí)，互相串門；不好的一點(diǎn)是，也是同樣的事情。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday”可知，去鄉(xiāng)下是為了度假，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.”可知，他們非常喜歡那里，因?yàn)槟鞘且粋€(gè)安靜、干凈的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.”可知，一天，他們一大早出去散步，遇到了一位老人。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”及“Yes,Ido.”可知，這里的“Ido”表示我喜歡在這居住，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”和“Well,thesamethingsreally.”可知，老人覺得人們來(lái)看他既是好事，又是壞事，所以老人有時(shí)喜歡人們來(lái)看他，但有時(shí)又不喜歡。故選C。19、1.C2.E3.G4.A5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了五種不良習(xí)慣或做法，以及一些合適的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt”可知互相追逐對(duì)方可能會(huì)讓你受傷，選項(xiàng)C“下課后，你應(yīng)該在教室內(nèi)外稍作休息。但不要到處跑”符合。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous”可知在臥室里生火是非常危險(xiǎn)的，選項(xiàng)E“因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)燒掉臥室里的東西，甚至?xí)换饸⑺馈狈?。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall”可知當(dāng)你生別人的氣時(shí)，你可能會(huì)和他或她作對(duì)，選項(xiàng)G“有些同學(xué)是你的朋友。即使你不能同意任何事情，你也不必爭(zhēng)吵或爭(zhēng)吵。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人和睦相處”符合。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger”可知如果你未經(jīng)老師允許在附近的河里游泳，你會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)，選項(xiàng)A“有些學(xué)生就是這樣死的。如果他們的老師或父母不在附近，他們可能不知道如何處理他們?cè)诤永镉龅降奈ｋU(xiǎn)事物”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool”可知在校園里快速騎自行車被認(rèn)為是學(xué)校里最危險(xiǎn)的事情之一，選項(xiàng)F“如果你騎自行車回家，直到你在學(xué)校外面的街道上再騎自行車”符合。故選F。20、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者向我們描述了一個(gè)睡不好覺的年輕人在醫(yī)生指導(dǎo)下每天晚上數(shù)數(shù)，卻因?yàn)槁殬I(yè)原因使得睡眠更差的小故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Ayoungmancouldn’tfallasleepatnight.Hewasveryworried.Onedayhewenttoseeadoctor.”可知，這個(gè)年輕人去看醫(yī)生是因?yàn)樗恢?，不是因?yàn)轭^疼。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Butnothingwaswrongwithhim.”可知，這個(gè)年輕人沒什么問題。句子表述正確。故選T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Thedoctortoldhimtocountfromonetotenagainandagainatnight.”可知，醫(yī)生告訴他晚上從一數(shù)到十。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Buthewassurprisedthattheyoungmanwasevenworsethanbefore.”可知，年輕人再次去看醫(yī)生時(shí)，他比之前更糟糕。句子表示錯(cuò)誤。故選F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“ButeverytimewhenIreachedeight,Icouldn’thelpjumpingfromthebed.”可知，當(dāng)年輕人從一數(shù)到八時(shí),他立刻跳了起來(lái)。句子表述正確。故選T。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)女孩對(duì)她爸爸抱怨她艱苦的生活，她想要放棄。她爸爸帶她去了廚房。他把水倒在三個(gè)平底鍋里煮沸，然后把胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡分別放在鍋里。在同樣的條件下，胡蘿卜變軟了，雞蛋煮熟了之后變硬了，咖啡在水里融化了。爸爸通過這個(gè)現(xiàn)象告訴她一個(gè)道理：當(dāng)面臨困難時(shí)，你要自己做出正確的決定。【1題詳解】句意：一個(gè)問題解決了，但另一個(gè)問題又出現(xiàn)了。other其他的，后面要接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)；others其他的，后不接名詞；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but...appeared”可知，此處表示一個(gè)問題解決了，另一個(gè)問題又出現(xiàn)了，問題不僅僅只有兩個(gè)，而是很多個(gè)，故此時(shí)表示“另一個(gè)”應(yīng)用another。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他一言不發(fā)地等了它們幾分鐘。with有；without沒有；in……里；outof在……范圍外。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“anywords”可知，此處表示否定，表示“沒有說(shuō)任何話”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：大約10分鐘后，父親關(guān)掉了爐子，拿出胡蘿卜放在碗里。late遲到的，晚的；after在……之后，后接時(shí)間；later在……之后，前接時(shí)間；ago在……之前，前接時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes...About10minutes...”可知，是10分鐘后，關(guān)掉了爐子，此時(shí)時(shí)間詞在空格前，故空格處應(yīng)用later表示“在……之后”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：“胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡?！彼鸬馈eplied回復(fù)，回答；told告訴；asked問；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)“heasked,‘Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?’”可知，女孩的爸爸在問問題，故此時(shí)應(yīng)是回復(fù)說(shuō)道。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：最后，她的父親讓她聞聞咖啡。Atleast至少；Atlast最后；Asaresult結(jié)果是；Asusual像往常一樣。根據(jù)“Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat...Afterpeelingthem...herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee”可知，此處表示最后她的父親讓她聞咖啡。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：她問：“爸爸，你做這些事是什么意思？”meaning意思；opinion觀點(diǎn)；suggestion建議；question問題。根據(jù)“bydoingthesethings”可知，女孩想問爸爸通過做這些事，有什么含義、意思。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他解釋說(shuō)，每樣?xùn)|西都有同樣不幸的經(jīng)歷——開水，但每樣?xùn)|西都有不同的反應(yīng)。complained抱怨；explained解釋；expected期待；expressed表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Sheasked,‘What’sthe...bydoingthesethings,Father?’”和“thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteachhada...”可知，女孩在問做這些事情的含義，故此處爸爸是在向她解釋。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他解釋說(shuō)，每樣?xùn)|西都有同樣不幸的經(jīng)歷——開水，但每樣?xùn)|西都有不同的反應(yīng)。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；difficult困難的；different不同的；direct直接的。根據(jù)“...eachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,but...reaction（反應(yīng)）”可知，but前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but前表示有同樣的不幸經(jīng)歷，故but后應(yīng)表達(dá)有不同的反應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：易碎的雞蛋在煮熟后變得堅(jiān)硬。weak虛弱的；