英國(guó)尖子生試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichisthecapitalcityoftheUK?A.ManchesterB.LondonC.Liverpool答案：B2.Whowrote“RomeoandJuliet”?A.CharlesDickensB.WilliamShakespeareC.JaneAusten答案：B3.ThecurrencyusedintheUKis_.A.euroB.dollarC.pound答案：C4.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?A.3B.4C.5答案：B5.WhichriverflowsthroughLondon?A.ThamesB.SeineC.Rhine答案：A6.ThenationalsportoftheUKis_.A.tennisB.footballC.cricket答案：C7.WhichuniversityisoneoftheoldestintheUK?A.UniversityofManchesterB.UniversityofCambridgeC.UniversityofBirmingham答案：B8.TheUnionJackistheflagof_.A.EnglandB.theUKC.Scotland答案：B9.WhenisChristmasDay?A.December24thB.December25thC.December26th答案：B10.WhichoftheseisafamousBritishmuseum?A.LouvreMuseumB.BritishMuseumC.MetropolitanMuseumofArt答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingarecountrieswithintheUK?A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthernIreland答案：ABCD2.WhicharefamousBritishauthors?A.J.K.RowlingB.GeorgeOrwellC.OscarWildeD.EmilyBront?答案：ABCD3.WhataretraditionalBritishfoods?A.FishandchipsB.BangersandmashC.HaggisD.Yorkshirepudding答案：ABCD4.WhichareimportantcitiesintheUK?A.EdinburghB.GlasgowC.BirminghamD.Leeds答案：ABCD5.WhatarethemainindustriesintheUK?A.FinanceB.TourismC.AutomotiveD.Aerospace答案：ABCD6.WhichareBritishinventions?A.SteamengineB.TelephoneC.TelevisionD.Vaccination答案：ACD7.WhichoftheseareBritishculturalevents?A.WimbledonB.GlastonburyFestivalC.EdinburghFestivalFringeD.NottingHillCarnival答案：ABCD8.WhichareBritishroyalpalaces?A.BuckinghamPalaceB.WindsorCastleC.PalaceofHolyroodhouseD.KensingtonPalace答案：ABCD9.WhichareBritishlandmarks?A.BigBenB.TowerBridgeC.StonehengeD.TheShard答案：ABCD10.WhichlanguagesarespokeninpartsoftheUK?A.EnglishB.WelshC.ScottishGaelicD.Cornish答案：ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheUKisacompletelyindependentislandcountry.(True/False)答案：False2.OxfordUniversityisolderthanCambridgeUniversity.(True/False)答案：True3.FishandchipsisonlypopularinEngland.(True/False)答案：False4.TheQueenoftheUKhasabsolutepower.(True/False)答案：False5.TheUKispartoftheEuropeanUnion.(True/False)答案：False6.Shakespearewroteonlyplays.(True/False)答案：False7.EdinburghisthecapitalofScotland.(True/False)答案：True8.TheUKhasatropicalclimate.(True/False)答案：False9.Britishpeopledriveontherightsideoftheroad.(True/False)答案：False10.TheBBCisaprivatemediacompany.(True/False)答案：False四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.NametwofamousBritishpainters.答案：WilliamTurnerandJohnConstablearetwofamousBritishpainters.Turnerwasknownforhisdramaticlandscapes,andConstableforhisidyllicruralscenes.2.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenEnglishandScottishculture?答案：Englishculturehasstrongelementsofmonarchyinfluence.Scottishculturehasitsownuniquetraditionslikebagpipes,kilts,andadistinctlegalsystem.LanguagealsohasdifferenceswithScottishGaelicinuseinpartsofScotland.3.WhyistheIndustrialRevolutionimportantinBritishhistory?答案：TheIndustrialRevolutionmadeBritainaleadingeconomicpower.Itledtothegrowthoffactories,urbanization,andtechnologicaladvancementslikethesteamengine,whichtransformedmanufacturing,transportation,andtrade.4.DescribetheroleoftheBritishParliament.答案：TheBritishParliamentmakeslaws,debatespolicies,andholdsthegovernmentaccountable.ItconsistsoftheHouseofCommonsandHouseofLords.TheCommonsrepresentsthepeople,andtogethertheyshapethecountry'sgovernance.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimpactofBrexitontheUK'seconomyandinternationalrelations.答案：Brexithashadamixedimpact.Economically,itdisruptedtradewiththeEU,causingshort-termuncertainty.ButitalsoallowstheUKtomakeindependenttradedeals.Ininternationalrelations,itchangedtheUK'spositionwithinEurope,butalsoopeneddoorsforclosertieswithnon-EUcountries.2.HowhasBritishliteratureinfluencedglobalculture?答案：Britishliterature,fromShakespeare'splaystoDickens'novels,hasinfluencedstorytellingworldwide.Themes,characters,andwritingstyleshavebeenadaptedinothercountries.Ithasalsoshapedlanguageuse,asEnglishspreadgloballywiththeseworks.3.AnalyzethesignificanceoftheBritishmonarchyinmodernsociety.答案：TheBritishmonarchyhassymbolicsignificance,representingnationalidentityandcontinuity.Italsohasaroleindiplomacyandtourism.Whilepoliticalpowerislimited,itunitesthenationandperformsceremonialdutiesthatupholdtraditions.4.TalkaboutthefutureoftheUK'screativeindustries.答案：TheUK'screa