英語高考全國試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thiskindofcloth______well.A.washesB.washC.iswashedD.arewashed2.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to4.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar5.I'mnotsureifhe______.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes6.Hehas______fortwoyears.Twoyears______alongtime.A.lefthome;areB.beenawayfromhome;isC.lefthome;isD.beenawayfromhome;are7.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone8.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchtime______computergames.A.nottospend;playingB.nottospend;toplayC.tonotspend;playD.notspend;playing9.The______youworkatyourlessons,the______resultsyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;goodC.hard;betterD.harder;better10.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.NeedB.WillC.MayD.Must二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?（）A.beautifulB.happilyC.quicklyD.kind2.Whichsentencesarecorrect?（）A.Ilikereadingbooks.B.Heislikingplayingfootball.C.Shehasalotoffriends.D.Theywillgoestoschooltomorrow.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressfuturetense?（）A.willB.begoingtoC.presentcontinuousD.simplepresent4.Whichwordscandescribepeople'spersonalities?（）A.friendlyB.cleverC.tallD.humorous5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutgrammar?（）A.Thethird-personsingularofverbsinsimplepresenttenseusuallyadds-sor-es.B.Pastparticiplesareusedinpresentperfecttense.C.Modalverbsshouldbefollowedbythebaseformofverbs.D.Adverbsmodifynouns.6.Whichphrasesareusedtoexpressgivingadvice?（）A.Youshould...B.Whynot...C.Howabout...D.You'dbetter...7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusepassivevoice?（）A.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.B.Isawamovielastnight.C.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.D.Theyarebuildinganewhouse.8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasconjunctions?（）A.andB.butC.orD.so9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutreadingcomprehensionskills?（）A.Skimminghelpstogetthegeneralideaofthepassage.B.Scanningisusedtofindspecificinformation.C.Understandingcontextisimportantforguessingwordmeanings.D.Wedon'tneedtounderstandeverywordwhenreading.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeaplace?（）A.beautifulB.crowdedC.quietD.exciting三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Iamreadingabooknow.”isinpresentcontinuoustense.（）2.Thepluralformof“child”is“childs”.（）3.“HehasgonetoBeijing.”meansheisinBeijingnow.（）4.Adjectivesareusedtomodifyverbs.（）5.“Let'sgoshopping,shallwe?”isacorrecttagquestion.（）6.Thepasttenseof“swim”is“swum”.（）7.“Thereisalotofwatersintheriver.”iscorrect.（）8.Weuse“a”beforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.（）9.“I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.”iscorrect.（）10.“Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.”followsthefirstconditionalrule.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.簡述一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。答案：用于表示經常或習慣性的動作；客觀事實或普遍真理；按時間表、時刻表等安排將要發(fā)生的動作。2.說明形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別。答案：形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的特征；副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子，表時間、地點、方式等。3.簡述現(xiàn)在完成時的構成及用法。答案：構成是“have/has+過去分詞”。用于表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果；過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。4.寫出五種常見的英語修辭手法。答案：比喻（simile）、擬人（personification）、夸張（hyperbole）、排比（parallelism）、反問（rhetoricalquestion）。五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.討論英語聽力學習的有效方法。答案：多聽英語廣播、看英語電影電視劇，先泛聽了解大意，再精聽逐句分析；模仿聽力內容語音語調；做聽力練習后總結錯題原因，提升聽力能力。2.談談如何提高英語寫作水平。答案：多讀優(yōu)秀范文積累詞匯和句式；日常多練習不同體裁寫作；請老師或同學幫忙批改指出問題；注重語法正確和邏輯清晰。3.探討英語學習中文化背景知識的重要性。答案：有助于理解詞匯內涵、語句背后含義，避免文化誤解；能更好理解文章主旨、對話意圖，提升閱讀理解能力；讓交流更地道自然。4.說說如何培養(yǎng)英語學習興趣。答案：選擇感興趣的英語材料，如喜歡的電影、歌曲；參加英語活動如英語角、競賽；設定小目標并在達成時獎勵自己，增加成就感。答案一、單