英語黨史試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhenwastheCommunistPartyofChinafounded?A.1919B.1921C.1927答案：B2.WholedtheAutumnHarvestUprising?A.MaoZedongB.ZhouEnlaiC.ZhuDe答案：A3.TheLongMarchstartedin___.A.1934B.1935C.1936答案：A4.TheEighthNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasheldin___.A.1954B.1956C.1958答案：B5.WhichmeetingisregardedasaturningpointinthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChinaduringtheLongMarch?A.ZunyiConferenceB.LiwanConferenceC.GutianConference答案：A6.TheChinesePeople'sWarofLiberationstartedin___.A.1945B.1946C.1947答案：B7.WhendidNewChinaannounceitsfounding?A.October1,1949B.September1,1949C.November1,1949答案：A8.ThefirstFive-YearPlaninChinastartedin___.A.1950B.1953C.1955答案：B9.TheReformandOpening-uppolicywasinitiatedin___.A.1976B.1978C.1980答案：B10.WhoputforwardthetheoryofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics?A.DengXiaopingB.JiangZeminC.HuJintao答案：A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingareimportantearlyrevolutionarybasesinChina?A.JinggangshanRevolutionaryBaseB.RuijinRevolutionaryBaseC.Yan'anRevolutionaryBase答案：ABC2.ThemainleadersoftheearlyCommunistPartyofChinaincluded___.A.ChenDuxiuB.LiDazhaoC.CaiHesen答案：ABC3.WhataretheimportanthistoricaleventsduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression?A.TheMarcoPoloBridgeIncidentB.TheBattleofTaierzhuangC.TheHundredRegimentsOffensive答案：ABC4.ThehistoricalsignificanceoftheLongMarchincludes___.A.PreservingthestrengthofthePartyandtheRedArmyB.SpreadingrevolutionaryideasC.LayingasolidfoundationforthevictoryoftheChineserevolution答案：ABC5.ThegreatcontributionsoftheCommunistPartyofChinaafterthefoundingofNewChinainclude___.A.CompletingsocialisttransformationB.PromotingindustrializationC.Improvingpeople'slivingstandards答案：ABC6.TheimportantguidingideologiesoftheCommunistPartyofChinainclude___.A.Marxism-LeninismB.MaoZedongThoughtC.DengXiaopingTheory答案：ABC7.WhichofthefollowingareimportantachievementsofChina'sreformandopeningup?A.RapideconomicgrowthB.ImprovementofinternationalstatusC.Developmentofscienceandtechnology答案：ABC8.TheCommunistPartyofChinaalwaysadheresto___.A.ServingthepeoplewholeheartedlyB.Independenceandself-relianceC.Reformandinnovation答案：ABC9.Duringtheprocessofsocialistconstruction,importantpoliciesintroducedbytheCommunistPartyofChinainclude___.A.Family聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包responsibilitysystemB.Onecountry,twosystemsC.TheBeltandRoadInitiative答案：ABC10.ThespiritualheritagesoftheCommunistPartyofChinainclude___.A.JinggangshanSpiritB.Yan'anSpiritC.LongMarchSpirit答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedinShanghai.(True)2.TheRedArmy'sLongMarchendedin1936.(True)3.TheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionwasacompletevictoryforChina.(True)4.TheFirstNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinahadonlyafewrepresentatives.(True)5.TheReformandOpening-uppolicyisawrongdecision.(False)6.MaoZedongThoughtisthecrystallizationofthecollectivewisdomoftheCommunistPartyofChina.(True)7.TheCommunistPartyofChinahasalwaysputtheinterestsofthepeoplefirst.(True)8.TheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmywasfoundedduringtheWarofLiberation.(False)9.ThesocialisttransformationinChinawascompletedsmoothly.(True)10.TheCommunistPartyofChinahasmadecontinuousprogressindifferenthistoricalperiods.(True)四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.BrieflyintroducethesignificanceoftheZunyiConference.Answer:TheZunyiConferencecorrectedthemistakesof"left"dogmatisminmilitarycommand,establishedMaoZedong'sleadingpositioninthePartyCentralCommitteeandtheRedArmy,savingtheParty,theRedArmyandtheChineserevolutionatacriticalmoment.2.WhatarethemaincontentsoftheReformandOpening-uppolicy?Answer:Itincludesimplementingmarket-orientedeconomicreforms,openinguptotheoutsideworld,attractingforeigninvestment,promotinginternationaltrade,andgraduallyestablishingasocialistmarketeconomicsystem.3.WhyistheCommunistPartyofChinaabletoleadChinatoachievegreatdevelopment?Answer:Becauseitadherestoservingthepeople,hasscientifictheoriesasguidance,isbraveinreformandinnovation,andcanuniteandleadthepeopletoworkhard.4.WhatistheroleoftheCommunistPartyofChinaduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression?Answer:ItputforwardacomprehensivelineofresistanceagainstJapaneseaggression,ledthepeopletocarryoutarduousguerrillawarfarebehindenemylines,andwasthemainstayoftheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusshowthespiritoftheLongMarchcanbecarriedforwardinmodernsociety.Answer:Inmodernsociety,weshouldlearnthespiritofperseveranceandtenaciousstrugglefromtheLongMarch.Inworkandstudy,facedifficultiesbravely,benotafraidofsetbacks,andstrivetoachievepersonalandnationalgoals.2.AnalyzetheimpactofChina'sreformandopeningupontheinternationalcommunity.Answer:China'sreformandopeninguphaspromotedglobaleconomicgrowth,providedalargemarket,andcontributedtopovertyreduction.IthasalsosharedChina'sexperienceandwisdom,promotinginternationalcooperationandcommondevelopment.3.How