2025年吉林省長春市新朝陽實驗學(xué)校英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea2、Ourmonitorisso_______thathenevershowsoffbeforeothers.A.generous B.energetic C.organized D.modest3、Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal4、TheChineseteacheraskedherstudentsto__________thepassageandfindoutitsmainidea.A.giveaway B.lookthrough C.cutout D.pickup5、—Whatdoyouthinkof_______filmTransformers:RiseoftheBeaststhisevening?—Wonderful!I’veneverseen________betterone.I’dliketoseeitasecondtime.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a6、Sorrytotroubleyou,but________Ispeaktoyouforawhile?A.could B.should C.must D.need7、Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprint(指紋).A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t8、I________afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew.A.usedtobe B.usedtobeing C.amusedto D.amusedtobe9、—WhenwillNingyangLineopen?—________nextyear.Only40%ofit________beenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;have C.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have10、—Look!Someone________theclassroom.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.willclean二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Chopsticks,akindofeatingtools（工具）usedinAsiancountries,especiallyinChina,are___1___oftwopiecesofsticks(棍子)withthesameshape,sizeandmaterial,createdwithintegrity(正直),tenacity(堅韌)andhonesty.PeoplesaythatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago.ThepracticebecamepopularinKorea,VietnamandJapan.Todaytheyareasymbolof___2___culture.ThedifferentcookingtraditionsofAsialeadtodifferent___3___ofchopsticks.Forexample,theJapaneseuse___4___chopsticksbecausetheyeatalotoffish.Suchchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.Chopstickscanusedifferentkindsofmaterial.Bamboochopsticksarecommon___5___thematerialiseasytogetanddoesn’tburneasily.People___6___usewoodandboneforchopsticks.Somerichpeoplehad___7___madefromvaluablemetals.Manyemperorsusedsilver(銀)chopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn___8___iftherewaspoison（毒）inthefood.Therearealsomanytablemannersconnectedwith（與……有關(guān)）___9___.Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowlorhityourbowl____10____yourchopsticks.Peoplebelievethisisimpolitetothehost.1.A.made B.fond C.afraid2.A.Asian B.American C.European3.A.sizes B.shapes C.colors4.A.square B.long C.sharp5.A.but B.so C.because6.A.too B.also C.aswell7.A.theirs B.their C.his8.A.red B.gray C.black9.A.knives B.chopsticks C.bowls10.A.by B.with C.on三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、what,have,books,read,you,already____________________________________________________?13、—Amy,canwegiveawaythesesoftt________?—Mom,IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.14、祝愿朋友成功,你可以這樣說:________________________________________________________________________!15、long,in,she,been,Shanghai,how,has________________________________________?16、It’simportantforusChinesetomakeourChinesedreamcometrue.____________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryessays(論文),someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtointeract(互動)withpeopleataparty.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyissues(爭論點).Thesearethethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatestories2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTaccordingtoparagraph2?A.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.B.Itisstillunderdevelopment.C.Itcanwritealmostanythingahumancanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPT B.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPT D.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.morecomplicated D.moreaccurate(精確)18、Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwillover!People’sSquarePeople’sSquareisinthecenterofShanghai.Itisalargepublicareawithgreengrass,fountains(噴泉)andbirds.IfyouvisitPeople’sSquare,youcanalsoseefamousbuildingsarounditsuchastheShanghaiGrandTheatreandtheShanghaiMuseum.TheBundTheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.IfyouwalkalongtheBundyouwillseemanyoldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodernbuildings.Atnightthesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.YuGardenYuGardenisatraditionalgarden.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,youwilllovethisgarden.Therearemanybeautifulbuildings,bridgesandponds.Youcanalsobuydifferentsnacksjustoutsidethegarden.1.Whatcan’tpeopleseeinPeople’sSquare?A.Bridges. B.Fountains. C.Grass. D.Famousbuildings.2.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBund?A.TherearemanyoldbuildingsalongtheBund.B.TheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.C.TherearemanymodernbuildingsinthePudongNewArea.D.TheBundisdarkinalldirectionsatnight.3.Youcanreadthisarticleina________.A.storybook B.guidebook C.cookingbook D.sciencebook19、Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Doyouwonderwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessogood?Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.Therearesometastebuds(味蕾)onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.personhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedabouteverytwoweeks.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That'swhysomefoodmaytastestrongerforyouthanitdoesforanolderperson.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,strongsmellcanevenconfuse（混淆）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple,theapplemusttasteterrible.Sothenexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon'thaveanysenseoftasteatall!Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howdotastebudssendmessagestoourbrainsaccordingtothepassage?A.Byusingourtongues.B.ByusingournoseC.Byusingthesmallhairsonthem.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“arereplaced”meaninChinese?A.被啟動 B.被更新 C.被顯示3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Anonioncanhelpmakethetasteofanapplebetter.B.Alltheoldpeople’stastebudswillgetreplacedaftersometime.C.Youngpeopleandoldpeoplemayhavedifferentideasonthetasteofthesamefood.4.Whichistheproperstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A.①②→③④⑤ B.①②→③→④⑤ C.①→②③→④→⑤5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Ourfavoritefood. B.Howwecantastefood. C.Thedifferenttasteoffood.20、Threestudentsvolunteeredtohelpothersduringthesummervacation.Theywrotethefollowingthoughts.Ididsomevolunteerworkinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereallhaveseriousillnesses.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.——BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthemwithmymother.Wetoldstoriesandjokestothem.Thismadethemfeelexcited.WespentmuchtimewithagirlcalledVivian.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivian.——MarkIwanttohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage(勇氣).WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandcheerthemup.Iwillcontinuetodovolunteerworkinthefuture.——Annie1.Whohelpedchildrenthatcan’twalkormove?A.Betty. B.Mark. C.Annie. D.Cindy.2.WhatdoesVivianneed?A.Courage. B.Friends. C.Health. D.Photos.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthethreevolunteerstudentsaccordingtothetext?A.Braveandcareful. B.Kindandhelpful. C.Honestandcreative. D.Outgoingandclever.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）為了展示我們青年一代的責(zé)任與擔(dān)當(dāng)，你們班開展了“走進(jìn)金秋老年公寓——為老人包餃子”的愛心活動。這次活動很有意義，因為老人感受到了溫暖，而你學(xué)會了如何包餃子。現(xiàn)在請根據(jù)圖片與提示詞寫一篇以“Howtomakedumplings”為題的作文，并在最后一段寫出你對活動的感受。詞數(shù)70左右。提示詞：flour(面粉)，dough(面團(tuán))HowtoMakeDumplingsLastSaturday,myclassmatesandImadedumplingsfortheoldinJinqiuFlat.Nowletmetellyouhowtomakedumplings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該有手機(jī)，以便給家長打電話?！也煌?。相反他們經(jīng)常用它們玩游戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.沒關(guān)系。Goodidea.好主意。根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不同意上文的觀點。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的班長很謙虛，從不在別人面前炫耀?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有組織的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“henevershowsoffbeforeothers”可知從不炫耀，是謙虛的。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我身無分文，所以我放棄了買我最喜歡的圍巾?？疾槊~辨析。cent分幣；sign標(biāo)志；rock石頭；deal交易。根據(jù)“soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.”可知因為自己沒有錢，所以沒有買最喜歡的圍巾，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)自己身無分文，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：語文老師要求她的學(xué)生瀏覽這段文字，找出其主旨大意?？疾閯釉~短語。A.giveaway贈送；B.lookthrough瀏覽；C.cutout切斷；刪去；停止；D.pickup撿起。課堂上學(xué)生們要“瀏覽”文章以獲取主旨大意，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得今晚的電影《變形金剛：超能勇士崛起》怎么樣？——太棒了！我從沒見過比這更好的。我想再看一遍?？疾楣谠~。第一空處特指兩人都知道的電影，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：很抱歉打擾你，但是我能不能和你說幾句話？考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。could能夠；should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。委婉地表示請求別人允許自己做某事，常用句型“CouldI...?”，故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：有了新鎖，你沒必要在包里找鑰匙了。僅僅使用指紋就行?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Justuseyourfingerprint(指紋)”可知，使用指紋就行，沒有必要找鑰匙。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，但現(xiàn)在我喜歡嘗試任何新的東西?？疾閯釉~短語。beafraidof“害怕”；usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，beusedto(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于（做）某事”。根據(jù)“afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew”可知是過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，用結(jié)構(gòu)usedtodo。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——寧陽線什么時候會開？——到明年才開。只有40%建好了。考查連詞辨析以及主謂一致。until直到；notuntil直到才。根據(jù)“nextyear”可知，這條線路到明年才會開放，故第一空填notuntil。百分比修飾名詞時，謂語動詞要與of后面的代詞或名詞保持一致，it是單數(shù)，助動詞用has，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！有人已經(jīng)打掃了教室?！芎?，不是我，我沒有做這件事。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.”可知，打掃教室這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了筷子是亞洲文化的象征，筷子有各種各樣的形狀和材質(zhì)以及介紹了使用筷子應(yīng)注意的餐桌禮儀?！?題詳解】句意：筷子是亞洲國家特別是中國使用的一種食用工具，它是由兩根形狀、大小和材質(zhì)相同的棍組成。made制做；fond喜歡的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Chopsticks…are…oftwopiecesofsticks”可知，筷子是由兩根棍組成的，bemadeof“由……組成”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：今天它們是亞洲文化的一種象征。Asian亞洲的；American美國的；European歐洲的。根據(jù)“Chopsticks,akindofeatingtools（工具）usedinAsiancountries,”可知，亞洲國家使用筷子，所以是亞洲文化的象征。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：亞洲不同的烹飪傳統(tǒng)導(dǎo)致了不同形狀的筷子。sizes尺寸；shapes形狀；colors顏色。根據(jù)“ThedifferentcookingtraditionsofAsia”可知，烹飪傳統(tǒng)不同導(dǎo)致筷子形狀不同。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：例如，日本人使用尖的筷子。square方的；long長的；sharp尖的。根據(jù)“Suchchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.”可知，方便從魚骨里面挑肉的是尖的筷子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：竹筷子很普遍，因為這種材料容易獲得，不易燃燒。but但是；so所以；because因為。根據(jù)“Bamboochopsticksarecommon…thematerialiseasytogetanddoesn’tburneasily.”可知，后句是因前句是果，因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：人們也用木頭和骨頭做筷子。too太；also也，常放在句中；aswell也，常用于句末。根據(jù)“usewoodandboneforchopsticks”可知，此處表示不僅使用竹制的筷子，也使用木頭和骨頭制的筷子，空處在句中，用also表示。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一些富人有用珍貴金屬做的筷子。theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；his他的?？仗幦钡氖恰八麄兊目曜印?，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很多皇帝用銀筷，因為人們認(rèn)為如果食物里面有毒，筷子就會變黑。red紅色的；gray灰色的；black黑色的。根據(jù)“Manyemperorsusedsilver(銀)chopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn…iftherewaspoisoninthefood.”可知，古時候人們認(rèn)為如果食物有毒，銀筷子就會變黑。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：也有很多與筷子有關(guān)的餐桌禮儀。knives刀；chopsticks筷子；bowls碗。根據(jù)“Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowl”可知，是與筷子有關(guān)的禮儀。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：例如，永遠(yuǎn)不要把筷子豎直地插在飯碗里或者用筷子敲打飯碗。by通過；with用；on在……上面。根據(jù)“hityourbowl…yourchopsticks”可知，是用筷子敲飯碗。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用疑問句形式，分析所給的單詞，whatbooks特殊疑問詞，位于句首，首字母大寫，作賓語；have疑問句的助動詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時；you作主語；already作狀語；read作謂語。故填Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread“你已經(jīng)讀過哪些書了”？13、(t)oys【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，我們可以把這些柔軟的玩具送人嗎？——媽媽，我保留這只熊，因為我從小就擁有它。根據(jù)“Iwanttokeepthebear”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里指柔軟的玩具，toy意為“玩具”，由these可知，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(t)oys。14、Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!【解析】【詳解】祝愿：wish；成功：luck，若是直譯，可以用祈使句Wishyousuccess；同時祝愿成功也是希望對方得到好運，用祈使句Goodluck!故答案為Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!15、HowlonghasshebeeninShanghai【解析】【詳解】howlong“多久”，特殊疑問詞放在句首；has放在主語she前；hasbeenin“待在某地”，后接地點Shanghai，故填HowlonghasshebeeninShanghai“她在上海多久了”。16、對于我們中國人來說，實現(xiàn)我們的中國夢/使我們的中國夢（得以實現(xiàn)）實現(xiàn)是很重要的?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻糠治鼍渥涌芍?，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“itis+adj.forsb.todosth.”，表示“對某人來說做某事是……”；important意為“重要的”；usChinese意為“我們中國人”；make意為“使”；Chinesedream意為“中國夢”；cometrue意為“實現(xiàn)”。故填：對于我們中國人來說，實現(xiàn)我們的中國夢/使我們的中國夢（得以實現(xiàn)）實現(xiàn)是很重要的。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了OpenAI開發(fā)的ChatGPT?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.”可知，輸入“一只貓想去太空”，就讓機(jī)器人寫一個睡前故事。再根據(jù)“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，這個機(jī)器人作家是真的，它叫ChatGPT。由此可知，寫貓的故事是為了展示ChatGPT可以做什么創(chuàng)造性的工作。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!”可知ChatGPT是同類人工智能中最強(qiáng)大的一款，擁有真人的完整寫作范圍。故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia...”可知第三段主要介紹了ChatGPT是如何幫助人們的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds”可知我們可能會花幾個小時研究、理解和寫一篇關(guān)于進(jìn)化論的文章。但ChatGPT可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)生成一個寫得很好的，可見ChatGPT的速度更快。故選A。18、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了上海的人民廣場、外灘和豫園?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisalargepublicareawithgreengrass,fountains(噴泉)andbirds.IfyouvisitPeople’sSquare,youcanalsoseefamousbuildingsarounditsuchastheShanghaiGrandTheatreandtheShanghaiMuseum.”可知在人民廣場能看到綠草、噴泉和一些著名的建筑，沒有橋。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atnightthesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.”可知外灘夜里被照得很亮。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了上海的人民廣場、外灘和豫園，三個地方均為景點，所以能在旅行指南上讀到這篇文章。故選B。19、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們是如何品嘗出美味的食物的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.”可知味蕾用它們身上的小毛向大腦傳遞信息，故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedabouteverytwoweeks.”可知味蕾不總是保持不變的，每大概兩周會更新迭代。所以可以猜出arereplaced是“被更新”的意思。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodmaytastestrongerforyouthanitdoesforanolderperson.”可知年輕人和老年人對同一種食物的味道可能有不同的看法。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段通過介紹不同的人喜歡不同的食物來導(dǎo)入主題；第二三兩段介紹了舌頭上的味蕾是如何工作的；第四段介紹了鼻子能幫助你了解食物的味道；第五段介紹要感謝你的舌頭和鼻子，它們幫助你有了味覺。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyouwonderwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessogood?Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.”和文章可知，本文主要介紹了人們是如何品嘗出美味的食物的。故選B。20、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了三名青少年自愿為他人服務(wù)，展現(xiàn)出令人欽佩的同情心和無私奉獻(xiàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.——Annie”可知，Annie幫助走路或移動有困難的孩子，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WespentmuchtimewithagirlcalledVivian....Sheneedsfriendship.”可知，Vivian需要友誼，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講了三名青少年自愿為他人服務(wù)，展現(xiàn)出令人欽佩的同情心和無私奉獻(xiàn)。所以從他們身上我們能看到善良和樂于助人，故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了湯姆的媽媽建議他不要長時間看電視，并建議他可以聽音樂，最后他們談?wù)摿怂迨逡貋淼南??！?題詳解】根據(jù)“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此處回答自己在看電視。故填I(lǐng)’mwatchingTV?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此處是說要讓他寫作業(yè)。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此處是建議他聽音樂。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Wow,wonderfu