2025屆山東省棗莊市第七中學(xué)七下英語期中達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后選出最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasapooryoungman.Hewasnot_____1_____abouthislife.Everyday,hesatoutsidehis_____2_____houseandsaid,“IfIwererichenough,Iwould_____3_____whateverIwant.Nicefood,beautifulclothes,bighousesand…”Hewantedsomanythings.Oneday,asusual,hecomplained(抱怨),“IfIhadalotof_____4_____,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.”Anoldmanpassedbyandheardthose_____5_____.Hewalkedtowardtheyoungman’shouse,stoppedand_____6_____theyoungman.“Whydoyousaythat?”saidtheoldman.“Youarerich!”“How?”askedtheyoungman.Hefeltvery_____7_____.“Let’ssee,”saidtheman.“Wouldyouliketogiveyourbrighteyestome?Iwillgiveyoualotofmoney.”“No,never!”theyoungmananswered.Then,theoldmanhadanother_____8_____.“Or,givemeyourstronglegs.I’llgiveyoulotsofgold.”“Noway!”Again,theyoungman_____9_____atonce.Theoldmansmiled.“Nowyousee,youareveryrich!”Aftersayingthat,hewalkedaway_______10_______.1.A.happy B.sad C.sorry D.angry2.A.new B.green C.warm D.little3.A.sell B.work C.buy D.study4.A.books B.flowers C.money D.water5.A.words B.stories C.songs D.lessons6.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.lookedup D.lookedaround7.A.surprised B.bored C.tired D.worried8.A.idea B.time C.dream D.hope9.A.asked B.answered C.taught D.smiled10.A.excitedly B.quietly C.heavily D.carefully二、閱讀理解（40分）2、I’mPeterfromNo.2MiddleSchool.Iusuallyridemybikehome.Buttoday,thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,soItakeabushome.Onthebus,Ifindaseatnearagirl.Isitdownandstarttoreadmystorybook.Aftertwostops,anoldgrandmagetson.Therearemanypeopleonthebus,soshehasnoseat.Iwanttoreadmyinterestingbook,soIdon’tgivemyseattothegrandma.“Pleasetakemyseat,Grandma!”Thegirlnexttomesays.Atthattime,Ifindthegirlisonlyaboutsevenyearsoldandshetakesabigschoolbag.Thegrandmaalsoseesthis.“No,thankyou.You’rereallyagoodgirl!”Shesays.Myfaceturns（變得）red.ThenIsay,“Hereisaseatforyou,Grandma.”Thegrandmaisveryhappy.Shethanksmeandtakesmyseat.Atthattime,Ifindthathelpingothersisreallyahappything!1.HowdoesPeterusuallygohome?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike. D.Bysubway.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seat”meaninChinese?A.錢包 B.車票 C.拐杖 D.座位3.Whydoesn’tPetergivehisseattothegrandma?A.Heisnotwell.B.Hedoesn’tlikethegrandma.C.Hewantstoreadhisstorybook.D.Heknowsthatthegirlcanhelpthegrandma.4.Wecanseethat________.A.PetertakesabigschoolbagB.thegirlisPeter’sclassmateC.thegrandmaknowsthegirlwellD.Peterisamiddleschoolstudent5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Helpingothersisahappything.B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Agoodfriendalwaystellsthetruth.3、Plantingatreeisn’taseasyasjustdiggingaholeandthrowingthetreeintoit.Ifyouwantthetreetogrowup,here’swhattodo.________Donotplanttreesinlatespringorsummerbecauseitwillbetoohotandmaymakethemdie.Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.Choosetherighttreeforthearea,climate,andspace.Lookaroundandfindoutwhattreesaregrowingwellinyourarea.Usually,it’sbettertochooseoneofthem.Preparethehole.Digaholethatis2-3timesbiggerthantherootball,notjustenough,soitwillfit.Thisletstherootsgrowbetter.Putthetreeintotheholegently.Besuretheholeisn’ttoodeeportooshallow（淺的）.Thegroundlevel（地平面）oftheplantinthepotshouldbethesameasthegroundlevelafteryoufillthehole.Waterthenewlyplantedtree.Provide4litersofwaterforeverysixinches（英寸）ofthetree.Mulch（用腐葉覆蓋）.Filltheplantingholewith1-3inchesofleafmulch.Wateritagain.Aftertheplantingisfinished,comebackinaboutanhourandwateritonemoretime.Enjoythetreeasitgrowsovertheyearswithyourfamilyandfriends.Getpleasurefromitsbeautyandthankyourselfforaddinganothertreetotheworld.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofplantingatree?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Boring. D.Tiring.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Findhowtoplanttreesinthebook. B.Planttreeswithyourfriendsonweekends.C.Knowwhatkindoftreesyoushouldplant. D.Choosetherighttimeofyearforplantingthetree.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’sgoodtoplanttreesinlatespringorsummer.B.Theholeshouldbethesamesizeasthetree’srootball.C.Wedon’tneedtocoverthenewlyplantedtreeswithleaves.D.Weshouldwaterthenewlyplantedtreesagainonehourlater.4.Howmanytipsforplantingtreesdoesthewriterprovide?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.5.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A.①②③→④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ B.①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦⑧⑨C.①→②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ D.①②③④⑤⑥→⑦⑧⑨4、配對閱讀。右欄是一些感謝短信，請根據(jù)左欄人物的相關(guān)信息，在右欄中找出與他們匹配的感謝短信，并將選項的字母編號填寫在答題卷指定位置上。____1____Mr.Greenisateacherofmath.____2____Sueisamotherofaneighteen-year-oldboy.____3____Tonyisapoliceofficer.Hefoundacaryesterday.____4____Aleckwroteabooktogiveadvicetoteenagers.____5____MissWhiteisababysitter.Sheisverygoodwithbabies.A.Nowordscanexpressourthankstoyouforsendingourcarback.Weweresohappytoseeitagain.Thankyousomuch,Sir.B.IknowIusedtobeanaughtyboyandmademuchtroubleforyou,butyoutriedtoteachmerightfromwrong.Thankyou,Mom.Iloveyou.C.I’veunderstoodtheloveofafatherbetterafterIbecameadaddymyself.Thankyou,Dad.Happybirthday!D.I’veneverthoughtthatmathcouldbesointeresting.You’veshowedmeamagicworldofmath.Thankyou.E.Thankyoufortakingsogoodcareofourdaughter.Takingcareofbabiesisaveryhardjob,butyoudoitsowell.F.Youmayneverknowhowpowerfulyourbookis.Ithelpsusyoungpeopleunderstandthelifebetter.Thankyouforgivingussogoodadvice.5、subwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.Beijing,ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain（青花瓷）.Stockholm,SwedenThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks（巖床）.Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London,UKTheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacksonLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination（目的地）quickly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdancelikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.1.Whichsubwayiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld?A.TheBeijingSubway.B.TheStockholmSubway.C.TheLondonUnderground.D.TheNewYorkCitySubway.2.Whatdoessymbolmean?A.癥狀 B.象征 C.庇護(hù) D.危險3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheLondonUnderground______.A.isthesymboloftheUKB.isalsocalledthetubeC.waswellprotectedduringthewarD.istheoldesttransportintheworld4.Theintroductionofthesubwaysmainlyshowsthe______ofdifferentcities.A.greatchanges B.longhistoryC.localculture D.publictransport5.Thepassagemaycomefrom_______.A.astorybookB.anewspaperadvertisementC.asciencebookD.atravelmagazine三、補全對話（10分）6、

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello,Sam!Willyoubefreethisweekend?B:Hi,Tom!___1___A:Wewillgohiking.___2___B:Great!I’dloveto.___3___A:QingyunMountain.B:___4___A:WewillmeetatWangLi’shouseat6:30am.B:OK.Iwillgetthereontime.___5___A:Wewillgobackat5:00pm.Doyouhavelotsofhomeworktodo?B:No.Buttherewillbeawonderfulfootballmatchat6:00pm.Iwanttowatchit.A.Wherewillwego?B.Yes.What’sup?C.Whenwillwegobackhome?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenwillwemeet?F.That’sgreat.四、短文填空（10分）7、左欄是對五個人喜好的介紹，右欄是對七個正在進(jìn)行的動作的描述。請為每個人找到正在進(jìn)行的動作。____1____Peterlikeswatchingdocumentaries(紀(jì)錄片)whenhe’sfree.NoPovertyLandishisfavoritebecauseit’stouching(感人的).____2____Mymomthinkscookingisinterestingandfun.Shelikestomakedeliciousandhealthysoupforuseveryday.____3____MybrotherSamenjoysmusicalot.Heoftenlistenstomusicafterdinner,andhethinksit’sveryrelaxing.____4____WangLulovessportsbecauseshewantstokeephealthy.Sheoftenplaysping-pongwithherfriendsafterschool.____5____MycousinLindaisagoodgirl.Shelikestohelpherparentswashthedishesafterdinnereveryday.A.Look!Someboysandgirlsaredoingthewarm-upexerciseswiththeirP.E.teacherintheschoolsportscenter.Theyarehavingagoodtime!B.It’s8:00p.m.Listen!TheboyislisteningtoanewCDinhisroomnow.Themusicisverybeautifulandhelistenstoitagainandagain.C.TheboyiswatchingTVwithhisparentsatthismoment(時刻).Buthethinksit’skindofboring.Hedoesn’tliketheshow.D.Thelittlegirlisdoingthedishesafterdinneratthemoment.Herparentsarereallyhappywithherbecauseshe’sareallyhelpfulgirl.E.Look!Theboyiswatchinghisfavoritedocumentarynow.Hecan’thelpcrying(忍不住哭)whenhewatchessometouchingmoments.F.Theclassesareover.Thegirlisplayingping-pongwithherfriendsontheplaygroundatthemoment.Theylikethissportalot.G.It’s6:00p.m.now.Thewomanisbusycookinginthekitchen.Sheismakingsoupandotherfood.Shealwayswantsherfamilytohaveahealthydinner.1.E2.G3.B4.F5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了5個人的喜好，和七個正在進(jìn)行的動作，進(jìn)行匹配?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peterlikeswatchingdocumentarieswhenhe’sfree.NoPovertyLandishisfavoritebecauseit’stouching.”可知，彼得喜歡在空閑時看紀(jì)錄片。《無窮之路》是他的最愛，因為它很感人。此處說的是感人的紀(jì)錄片，選項E“看！這個男孩正在看他最喜歡的紀(jì)錄片。當(dāng)他看到一些感人的時刻時，他忍不住哭了”符合。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Mymomthinkscookingisinterestingandfun.Shelikestomakedeliciousandhealthysoupforuseveryday.”可知，我媽媽覺得做飯很有趣。她喜歡每天為我們做美味健康的湯。此處說的是做美味的湯，選項C“現(xiàn)在是下午6點。這位女士正在廚房里忙著做飯。她正在做湯和其他食物。她總是想讓家人吃一頓健康的晚餐”符合。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MybrotherSamenjoysmusicalot.Heoftenlistenstomusicafterdinner,andhethinksit’sveryrelaxing.”可知，我哥哥山姆很喜歡音樂。他經(jīng)常在晚飯后聽音樂，他覺得這很放松。此處說的是聽音樂，選項B“現(xiàn)在是晚上8點。聽著！男孩現(xiàn)在正在房間里聽一張新的CD。音樂很美，他一遍又一遍地聽”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WangLulovessportsbecauseshewantstokeephealthy.Sheoftenplaysping-pongwithherfriendsafterschool.”可知，王璐喜歡運動，因為她想保持健康。放學(xué)后她經(jīng)常和朋友們打乒乓球。此處說的是打乒乓球，選項F“課程結(jié)束了。這個女孩正在操場上和她的朋友們打乒乓球。他們非常喜歡這項運動”符合。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MycousinLindaisagoodgirl.Shelikestohelpherparentswashthedishesafterdinnereveryday.”可知，我的堂姐琳達(dá)是個好女孩。她喜歡每天晚飯后幫父母洗碗。此處說的是洗碗，選項D“晚飯后，這個小女孩正在洗碗。她的父母很高興和她在一起，因為她是一個非常樂于助人的女孩”符合。故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、

poorfarmerhadafriend.Hewasfamousfor___1___wonderfulapples.___2___alotofapplesinhisfield.Thepoorfarmeradmiredhimsomuch.Oneday,hisfriendgavehimayoungappletreeandtoldhim___3___ithomeandplantit.Whenhesawthegift,thefarmerwasvery___4___.Hethoughthewould___5___havealotofwonderfulapples,___6___hehadaworrywhenhegothome.Hedidn’tknowwheretoplantit.Hethoughtoverandover.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.___7___heplantedthetreeinhisfield,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandsteal___8___oftheapples.Atlast,hedecidedtoplantthetree___9___hiswoods.Noonewouldstealhisapples.Heevenfeltproudof____10____forfindingsosecretaplacefortheappletree.Everyday,hespentmanyhourstakingcareof____11____appletree.Buttohissurprise,itdidn’tgrowashehadexpected.Withnosunlightandgoodsoil,thetree____12____soon.Later,thefriendaskedhim.“Whydid____13____plantthetreeinsuchapoorplace?”Thefarmerreplied.“BecauseIwasafraid____14____peoplewouldstealmyapples.”“Yes,”saidthefriend____15____,“butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhavehadnofruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree!Youdon’tknowthetruemeaningof‘share’!”1.A.grew B.growing C.togrow D.grows2.A.Thereis B.Therewas C.Thereare D.Therewere3.A.take B.took C.taking D.totake4.A.happy B.happier C.thehappiest D.happily5.A.either B.also C.too D.neither6.A.so B.or C.but D.and7.A.When B.As C.After D.If8.A.alittle B.much C.any D.some9.A.in B.under C.or D.with10.A.him B.himself C.he D.his11.A.the B.an C.a D.theone12.A.dies B.wasdying C.willdie D.died13.A.your B.he C.his D.you14.A.theother B.others C.other D.another15.A.anger B.angry C.angrily D.angrier六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案填寫在橫線上。VisitChimelongSafariPark（長隆野生動物園）WelcometoChimelongSafariPark!Itisthebiggestanimalthemepark(主題公園)inChina.Thereareover20.000animalsinthepark.YoucanseetheIndianelephantsandtigersfromNortheastofChina.TheshykoalasfromAustraliaarewaitingforyou.Theyarekindofcute.ThepandasfromSichuanaregivingyouwonderfulballshows.ThemonkeysfromSoutheastAsiawillplaytricksonyou.ThegiraffesfromAfricaareready(準(zhǔn)備)tolookdownatyou.ThezebrasfromAfricaarereadytotakepictureswithyou.Tickets:Adult(成人):￥25/personChildren:Over1.4m:￥175/personUnder1.4m:FreeOpeningtime:Monday~Friday:9:30a.m.~6:00p.mSaturday~Sunday:9:30a.m.~6:30p.m.Keeptheparkclean!Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals!1.Whatisthenameofthepark?___________________________________2.Howmanyanimalsarethereinthepark?___________________________________3.Howmuchdoeseachadulthavetopayfortheticket?___________________________________4.WhatanimalsarefromAfrica?___________________________________5.Whendoestheparkopenonweekends?___________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。假如你是李婷，你校為了豐富學(xué)生的校園生活，正籌建各種俱樂部，如英語俱樂部、籃球俱樂部、音樂俱樂部等。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語短文分享在你校的英語論壇上。內(nèi)容包括:作文要求:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個年輕人幻想過富裕的生活，卻不知道自己其實很富有的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他對自己的生活不滿意。happy高興的；sad傷心的；sorry抱歉的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“IfIwererichenough,Iwould...whateverIwant.”可知，年輕人并沒有錢，因此他應(yīng)該對自己的生活感到不開心。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每天，他坐在自己的小房子外面說。new新的；green綠色的；warm溫暖的；little小的。根據(jù)下文“bighouses”可知，他坐在小房子外。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我足夠富有，我會買我想要的一切。sell售賣；work工作；buy買；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“IfIwererichenough”可知，如果足夠富有，他應(yīng)該會買他想要的一切。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果我有很多錢，我的生活會更好。books書；flowers花；money金錢；water水。根據(jù)“IfIhadalotof...,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.”可知，年輕人在幻想如果有了錢，他會有更好的生活。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一位老人路過，聽到了這些話。words話語；stories故事；songs歌曲；lessons課程。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,asusual,hecomplained(抱怨),‘IfIhadalotof...,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.’”可知，一位老人路過，應(yīng)該是聽到了年輕人說的話。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他走向年輕人的家，停下來看著年輕人。lookedfor尋找；lookedat看；lookedup查閱；lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“Hewalkedtowardtheyoungman’shouse,stoppedand...theyoungman.”可知，老人應(yīng)該是停下來看著年輕人。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他感到非常驚訝。surprised驚訝的；bored無聊的；tired疲憊的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)上文“Youarerich!”可知，年輕人對老人說的話感到很驚訝。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：然后，老人有了另一個想法。idea主意；time時間；dream夢想；hope希望。根據(jù)下文“Or,givemeyourstronglegs.I’llgiveyoulotsofgold.”可知，老人又想出了一個主意。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：年輕人又一次立刻回答。asked詢問；answered回答；taught教；smiled微笑。根據(jù)“Noway!”可知，年輕人又一次立刻回答了老人的提議。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：說完之后，他慢慢地走開了。excitedly興奮地；quietly安靜地；heavily慢慢地，沉重地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Aftersayingthat,hewalkedaway...”可知，老人說完之后慢慢地走開了。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在公交上的一段讓座經(jīng)歷。最初，作者一心想著讀自己有趣的故事書，因此沒有給老奶奶讓座，后來當(dāng)他看到一個身上背著大書包的七歲小女孩能主動給老奶奶讓座時，感到很慚愧，于是自己給老奶奶讓座。并告訴大家?guī)椭鷦e人是一件快樂的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iusuallyridemybikehome.”可知，彼得通常騎自行車回家，故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Isitdownandstarttoreadmystorybook.”可知，前面提到的“seat”是一個座位，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttoreadmyinterestingbook,soIdon’tgivemyseattothegrandma.”可知，因為彼得想讀自己有趣的書，因此沒有給老奶奶讓座。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)“I’mPeterfromNo.2MiddleSchool.”以及“‘Pleasetakemyseat,Grandma!’Thegirlnexttomesays.Atthattime,Ifindthegirlisonlyaboutsevenyearsoldandshetakesabigschoolbag.”可知，當(dāng)彼得看到一個身上背著大書包的七歲小女孩能主動給老奶奶讓座時，感到很慚愧，因此臉變紅了，因此彼得是一名中學(xué)生，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,Ifindthathelpingothersisreallyahappything!”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是通過自己在公交車上一次讓座經(jīng)歷，告訴大家?guī)椭鷦e人是一件快樂的事情。故選A。3、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了種樹的七個步驟。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plantingatreeisn’taseasyasjustdiggingaholeandthrowingthetreeintoit.”可知，種樹并不像挖個洞然后把樹扔進(jìn)去那么容易。換句話說，作者認(rèn)為種樹很難。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Donotplanttreesinlatespringorsummerbecauseitwillbetoohotandmaymakethemdie.Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.”可知，不要在春末或夏末種樹，因為天氣太熱，可能會導(dǎo)致樹木死亡。種樹的最佳時間是秋天或早春。說明這一段應(yīng)是在說明要選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間去種樹。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertheplantingisfinished,comebackinaboutanhourandwateritonemoretime.”可知，種植完成后，大約一個小時后回來，再澆一次水。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.”、“Choosetherighttreeforthearea,climate,andspace.”、“Preparethehole.”、“Putthetreeintotheholegently.”、“Waterthenewlyplantedtree.”、“Mulch（用腐葉覆蓋）.”和“Wateritagain.”可知，作者提供了種樹的7個步驟。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出如何種樹的話題，第二至八段介紹了種樹的七個步驟，第九段總結(jié)全文，因此選項C符合題意。故選C。4、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一些感謝信和人物信息，需將感謝信與人物一一對應(yīng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Greenisateacherofmath.”可推知，感謝的內(nèi)容與數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)；D選項“我從來沒想過數(shù)學(xué)會這么有趣。您給我展示了一個神奇的數(shù)學(xué)世界。謝謝您！”與之對應(yīng)。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sueisamotherofaneighteen-year-oldboy.”可推知，感謝信的內(nèi)容是感謝母親；B選項“我知道我過去是個淘氣的孩子，給你制造了很多麻煩，但你試著教我明辨是非。謝謝您，媽媽。我愛你?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Tonyisapoliceofficer.Hefoundacaryesterday.”可推知，感謝信應(yīng)是感謝警察幫忙找到了車；A選項“你把我們的汽車送回來，我們的感激之情無法用言語表達(dá)。我們很高興能再次看到它。非常感謝您，先生?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Aleckwroteabooktogiveadvicetoteenagers.”可推知，感謝的內(nèi)容與所寫的書相關(guān)；F選項“你可能永遠(yuǎn)不會知道你的書有多么強(qiáng)大。它幫助我們年輕人更好地理解生活。謝謝你給我們這么好的建議?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“MissWhiteisababysitter.Sheisverygoodwithbabies.”可推知，感謝的內(nèi)容與照顧孩子相關(guān)；E選項“謝謝你把我們的女兒照顧得這么好。照顧嬰兒是一項很辛苦的工作，但你做得很好?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選E。5、1.B2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京、斯德哥爾摩、倫敦、紐約四座城市的地鐵及其蘊含的文化。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stockholm,Sweden中介紹“TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld”可知斯德哥爾摩地鐵以車站的裝飾而聞名，被稱為世界上最長的藝術(shù)長廊。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacksonLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity”可知，現(xiàn)在是這個城市的象征。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)London,UK中的介紹“TheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.”可知，倫敦地鐵也被稱作Tube。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.”可知，對地鐵的介紹主要表現(xiàn)了不同城市的當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。短文講了不同國家的地鐵，通過地鐵向人們展示了不同的地域文化，可推知文章可能來自于旅游雜志。故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是兩人相約周末去徒步旅行。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi,Tom”以及“Wewillgohiking”可知此處詢問對方有什么事情，選項B“有。怎么了”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Great!I’dloveto”可知此處詢問對方要不要一起去，選項D“你想和我們一起去嗎”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“QingyunMountain”可知此處詢問要去哪里，選項A“我們要去哪里”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WewillmeetatWangLi’shouseat6:30am”可知此處詢問見面的時間，選項E“我們什么時候碰面”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewillgobackat5:00pm.”可知此處詢問什么時候回來，選項C“我們什么時候回家”符合語境。故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、Iliveinabigcity.Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome,____6____itiseasyforustogoshopping.WejusthavetocrossSouthStreet.Weoftenshopthere.Anditusuallytakes____7____abouttenminutestowalktothesupermarket.Atfestivals,thingsinthesupermarketareallatverygoodprices.Youcanseesomanypeopleinit.There____8____alibrarynexttothesupermarket.Icanenjoy____9____init.Aparkisacrossfromthelibrary.Each____10____uslikesrunningintheparkinthemorning.Wealsotakeawalkaftersupperinthepark.Youdon’tneedtopayforit,becauseit’s____11____.Allmyfamilymemberslikedoingsportsbecausewewanttokeep____12____.Welikethecleanairandsunshineinthepark,____13____.Sometimes,mysisterandIspendhoursplayingfootballthere.Itismy____14____tobeafootballplayerinthefuture.Ifeelhappytolivenearapark.AndIalwayshaveagood____15____init.五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.D9.A10.B11.A12.D13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個貧窮的農(nóng)夫，很自私不喜歡與人分享東西，他的朋友給了他一棵蘋果樹，他因為不想讓別人分享而把樹種在森林里，蘋果樹因為沒有陽光而死去。他不僅一無所獲，還毀了一棵蘋果樹。【1題詳解】句意：他因為種植出極好的蘋果而有名。grew種植，過去式；growing種植，動名詞；togrow種植，動詞不定式；grows種植，動詞三單。根據(jù)for可知，介詞之后用動名詞的形式。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在他的地里有很多蘋果。Thereis有；Therewas有；Thereare有；Therewere有。根據(jù)“Apoorfarmerhadafriend.Hewasfamous”可知，本文的時態(tài)是一般過去時，排除AC選項；再根據(jù)apples可知，此處應(yīng)用were。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，他的朋友給了他一棵蘋果樹苗，并且告訴他把樹帶回家種植它。take帶走，動詞原形；took帶走，動詞過去式；taking帶走，動名詞；totake帶走，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“toldhim”可知，此處是固定搭配tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫非常開心。happy開心的；happier更開心的；thehappiest最開心的；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Whenhesawthegift,thefarmerwasvery”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞，且原級即可。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為他也即將有很多很不錯的蘋果。either也，用于否定句；also也，位于句中；too也，位于句末；neither兩個都不。根據(jù)第一段可知，農(nóng)夫的朋友很會種蘋果，他地里有很多極好的蘋果，所以此處農(nóng)夫認(rèn)為自己也會有很多好蘋果。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)他到家的時候，他有一個憂慮。so所以；or或者，否則；but但是；and并且。根據(jù)上下文可知，農(nóng)夫一開始很開心，此處卻有憂慮，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果他種在他的地里，他的鄰居將會在夜里過來并且偷了蘋果中的一些。When當(dāng)……時；As正如；After在……之后；If如果。根據(jù)“ifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.”可知，此處和上一句一樣，都是農(nóng)夫的憂慮，都是如果的情況。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果他種在他的地里，他的鄰居將會在夜里過來并且偷了蘋果中的一些。alittle一點點；much很多；any任何一個；some一些。根據(jù)“oftheapples”可知，此處是固定搭配someoftheapples“蘋果中的一些”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最終，他決定把樹種在他的森林里。in在里面；under在下面；or或者；with和……一起。根據(jù)“hiswoods”可知，此處是在森林里。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他甚至為自己找到如此秘密的一個地方種植蘋果樹而感到自豪。him他；himself他自己；h