江蘇省淮安市2025年中考模擬(一)-英語試卷-附答題紙-參考答案-8k_第1頁
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江蘇省淮安市2025年中考模擬(一)英語試題(試卷滿分:120分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(共55分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)1.---Whatisthe2025BeijingOlympicGameslike?---Asweallknow,itis_________success.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.---Whatacoolcar!CanIdriveitforawhile?---Sorry,it’snot_______.IsawJohndrivingitonce.Ithinkitmustbe________.A.me;his B.yours;him C.mine;his D.my;him3._______adarknight,theytookthesickboytothehospital.Andafteranhour’scuring,theboywasoutofdangerverysoon.A.With B.At C.On D.In4.Before______themedicine,______oughttostudytheinstructions(說明)orfollowthedoctor’s_____.A.youtake;you;advise B.youtake;one;adviceC.taking;one;advice D.taking;you;advise5.---Howdoyouwantyourcoffee,withsugarorcream?---________.Ipreferblackcoffee,andIwon’thaveanythingsweet.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All6.---IwanttoknowifI_________smokehere.---No,you_________.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can;needn’t B.must;can’t C.shall;won’t D.may;mustn’t7.---Howbrightthesunis!---You’dbetterwearyourdarkglassesto_________youreyesfromit.A.protect B.harm C.keep D.stop8.---Areyou_______thatourfootballteamwillwinthematch?---_________.Weplaymuchbetter,anditis_________thatwe’regoingtowin.A.sure;Surely;sure B.sure;Sure;certain C.certain;Certainly;sure D.certain;Surely;sure9.---Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?---Yes,indeed.It’syears___________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.that B.when C.before D.since10.TheSummerPalaceisreallybeautiful.Infact,IdoubtwhetherChinahas________park.A.amorebeautiful B.amostbeautiful C.themostbeautiful D.abeautiful11.---DotheSmithslivenextdoortoyou?---No,butthey_________.A.usedto B.usedtodo C.areusedto D.usedtobe12.________peoplethinkthatthemovieExamination1977iswellworth_________.A.Thenumberof;watch B.Anumberof;watchingC.Thenumberof;towatch D.Anumberof;beingwatched13.Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput B.wheredidAliceputC.whereAlicehasput D.wherehasAliceput14.Mr.Liuisreallyconsidering_________himselfto________thosechildrenoftheearthquake-hitarea.A.todevote,educatingB.devoting,educatingC.devoting,educateD.todevote,educate15.---Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.---__________.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.Notatall D.Don’tsayso二、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)Afteryearsofexperience,BrendawasfacedwithachallengeinSundaySchool.However,shejustdidn’tknowhowto16_itinagoodway.ShehadneverbeenaskedtoteachachildquitelikeCindy!Cindy,yousee,wasdifferent.Shecamefromabrokenhome.Andalthoughshewasreally17,shethoughtshewassobadthatshecouldnotbesuccessful.Infact,Cindyneededcare,andmostofall,Cindyneededlove!Therejusthadtobeawayof18her.Dayafterday,Brendawouldpray(祈禱)forCindy,yetSundaywouldcomeandgoandshesawlittle,ifanychange.ThenonedayBrendaaskedCindyifshecould19“Betterthanyou?”cameBrenda’s20.“Whatmakesyouthinkthereis21betterthanyou?”“Well,I’ve22beenaskedtodoanythingbeforebecauseI’mnotgood.Iwon’tgetthepart23andtheneveryonewillbemadatmeformessingup(弄糟)their24,”cameCindy’sanswer.“Oh,Cindy,”saidBrendaina25voice.“Iamso26thatyouthinkthat,butyouaresowrong.Don’tyourealizehowcleveryouare?”“No,”27areplyinalowvoicebecauseCindywasnowintears“ButCindy,inmyeyes,youarespecialandyoucanalsodosomethingwell28others,”Brendasaid.“Really?Doyouthinksoreally?29,MissBrenda!Nobodyhasbelievedinmelikeyou.30I’llhaveatry,”saidCindyasshereceivedahugfromherteacherforthefirsttime!16.A.sharewith B.dealwith C.dowith D.gowith17.A.clever B.foolish C.lovely D.friendly18.A.stopping B.keeping C.helping D.knowing19.A.study B.like C.do D.play20.A.reply B.noise C.sound D.problem21.A.noone B.anyone C.none D.everyone22.A.ever B.often C.always D.never23.A.good B.bad C.right D.poor24.A.environment B.programme C.invention D.homework25.A.gentle B.high C.loud D.clear26.A.glad B.lucky C.proud D.sorry27.A.said B.came C.received D.went28.A.as B.like C.for D.from29.A.You’reright B.Noproblem C.Thankyou D.Great30.A.Then B.But C.As D.Because三、閱讀理解(共15小題,A、B兩篇每小題2分,C篇每小題1分,滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。AEveryobjecthasweight.Butthecenterofitsweightisnotalwaysinthemiddleoftheobject.Ifthetopofanobjectisheavierthanitsbottom,itwillfallovereasily.Wesaythatitscenterofgravityishigh.Butifthebottomisheavier,itwon’tfalleasily.Thenwesaythatitscenterofgravityislow.Lookatthefirstpicture.Thisemptyboxmustfallover,becauseitscenterofgravity(C)isnotabovethelineofitsbottom(AB).Nowlookatthesecondpicture.Thereissomeheavyironinthebottomofthisbox.Itwillnotfall,becauseitscenterofgravityisaboveitsbottom.31.Ifthebottomofanobjectis______itstop,itwillfallovereasily.A.lighterthan B.heavierthan C.noheavierthan D.asheavyas32.Pleasepointoutwhichboxwillnotfall.33.ThereasonwhytheLeaningTowerofPisadoesnotfallisthat________.A.thetopofthetowerisheavierthanitsbottomB.thebottomofthetowerisnotheavierthanitstopC.itscenterofgravityisstillabovethelineofitsbottomD.itscenterofgravityisnotabovethelineofitsbottom34.Ifanobjecthasalowcenterofgravity,_________.A.itwon’tfallB.itwon’tfalleasilyC.itissuretofalloverD.itstopmustbeheavier35.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.whythingsfallover B.alowcenterofgravityC.ahighcenterofgravity D.thateverythinghasweightBGONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor:MargaretMitchell¥25(inbookstores)¥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙伴).It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapes(磁帶)forchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie¥15(inbookstores)¥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險(xiǎn)),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe¥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥35(inbookstores)¥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤兒),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.36.Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersexcept_________.A.PETERPAN B.GONEWITHTHEWINDC.ALITTLEPRINCESS D.THESECRETGARDEN37.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A.thereareonlythreebookswithtapesB.wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstoresC.twooftheabovebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD.THESECRETGARDENis¥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline38.IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay_______.A.¥30 B.¥12 C.¥50 D.¥39.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof________.a.thepowerofhopeb.friendshipc.heruncled.nature’smagicA.a,b,c B.a,c,d C.b,c,d D.a,b,d40.Whichofthefollowingaboutthebooksismentioned(提到)inthispassage?A.WhatSaradidtohelpherfellows. B.WhyPeterPanwouldn’tgrowup.C.WhatkindofwomanScarlettis. D.HowMarryLennoxcameintoheruncle’shouse.CWemayknowthattherearefourbasicstagesthathumanbeingspassthroughwhentheyenterandliveinanewculture.Thisprocess,whichhelpsustodealwithcultureshock(文化沖擊),isthewayourbrainandourpersonalityreactto(對(duì)……作出反應(yīng))thestrangenewthingswemeetwithwhenwemovefromoneculturetoanother.Culturebeginswiththe“honeymoonstage”.Thisisthetimewhenwefirstarriveinwhicheverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.Weseenewthings,hearnewsoundsandlanguage,eatnewkindsoffood.Thisstagecanlastforquitealongtimebecausewefeelweareveryexcited.Unluckily,thesecondstagecanbemoredifficult.Afterwehavegotusedtoournewlife,wecanbecomeverytiredandbegintomissourhomelandandourfamily,friends,pets.Allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuchbiggerandmoredisturbingwhenyoufacetheminaforeignculture.Thisperiodofculturaladjustment(調(diào)整)canbeverydifficultandleadtopullingawayfromthenewculture.Thethirdstageiscalledthe“adjustmentstage”.Thisiswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthehostculture.Yoursenseofhumorusuallybecomesstrongerandyourealizethatyouarebecomingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficult,butyouarenowasurvivor!Thefourthstagecanbecalled“ateaseatlast”.Nowyoufeelquitecomfortableinyournewplace.Youcandealwithmostproblemsthatyouhave.Youmaystillhaveproblemswiththelanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.Thereisafifthstageofcultureshockwhichmanypeopledon’tknowabout.Thisiscalled“reversecultureshock”.Surprisingly,thishappenswhenyougobacktoyourowncultureandfindthatyouhavechangedandthatthingstherehavechangedwhileyouhavebeenaway.Nowyoufeelalittleuncomfortablebackhome.Lifeisastruggle!41.Cultureshockusuallyhappenswhenyou.A.aremarried B.movetoabigcity C.gotoliveinaforeignculture D.meetforeignpeopleinyourcountry42.Howdoyoufeelduringthefirststageofcultureshock?A.Lonelyandsad. B.Boredandhomesick. C.Angryandimpatient. D.Happyandexcited.43.Howcouldthethirdstagebedescribed? A.Adjustment. B.Pullingaway. C.Shock. D.Anger44.Theunderlinedphrase“atease”inthefifthpassagemayprobablymean.A.good B.relaxed C.bad D.nervous45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Humanbeingswouldpassthroughfourstageswhentheybegintoliveinanewculture.B.Enteringandlivinginanewcultureischallenging.C.Itismuchfuntoliveinanewculture.D.Lifeinanewcultureisastruggle.第Ⅱ卷(共65分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)A)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選用合適的詞填空。herssurprisingexcitedlyHeroes’luckiestthirty-fourthtruthhasbroken1.Hello,Max.It’s____________formetoseeyouatthetheatre.2.NextWednesdayismy__________birthday.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?3.Iwon’tbelieveyouanymoreunlessyoutellmethe____________.4.May’scousin’spersonalityisnotthesameas______________.5.___________namesareoftenonTVforustoremember.6.Youseemtobethe_____________intheworld.HowIwishIwere!7.Theperformersperformedsowellthattheaudienceclapped__________.8.I’mafraidIcan’tdriveyoutoschool.Mycar___________down.B)用括號(hào)中的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子意思完整正確。9.Myhobbyisreadingcomicbooks.Whatabout(you)?10.Ifyouneedphysical_______(strong),youshouldwearredclothes.11.Englishis_________spokenlanguageintheworld.(wide)12.Davidalwaystellslies,heisa_______(honest)boy.13.---WhotoldyouthatFeiJunlong(come)toourschoolthenextweek?---Ourheadmasterdid.14.---Birdfluisstillveryseriousinsomecountries.---Yes.Somethingmust(do)tostopitfromspreading.15.An________(energy)personhaslotsofenergy.五、完成句子,按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)16.我真不知道您能否給我一些如何把英語學(xué)得更好的建議。Ireallydon’tknow_________________________________________________myEnglish.17.他寧愿呆在農(nóng)村,也不愿在這座城市里謀生。Heprefersstayinginthecountry____________________________________________city.18.醫(yī)生忙著給病人做手術(shù),他沒有時(shí)間聽電話。Thedoctorwassobusy__________________________hehadnotimetoanswerthetelephone.19.如果明天不下雨,我們可以去釣魚嗎?Canwegofishing______________________________________tomorrow?20.大熊貓是如此可愛,我們都喜愛它們。Giantpandasare______________________________________wealllovethem.六、任務(wù)型閱讀:(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。AWhenthisstoryhappened,theywereworkingaroundaverylargehouse.Theirjobwastodothecleaning.Itwasnotadifficultjob,butsometimesitwasalittledangerous,becausetheyhadtowalkbelowwhereworkmenwereworking.Oftentheseworkmendroppedsomethingfromthetopofthehousemanymetershightotheground.OnemorningJoewasworkingnearthehousewithacigarettebehindoneofhisears.Suddenlysomebodyonthetopshouted,"Lookout!"ButJoedidnot"lookout".Helookedup.Andashedidso,alongknifemissedJoe'shead,butitcutoffoneofhisears.Atonceheputhishandtoonesideofhisheadandcriedout,"I'velostanear.Help!Help!"Jeffranuptohelphisfriend."Lookformyear,"Joetoldhim."Itmustbeonthegroundsomewhere."Jefflookedeverywhereforthemissingear.Atlasthefoundanearontheground.HepickeditupandcarriedittoJoe."Hereyouare,"hesaid,"I'vefoundit."Joelookedatit."No,that'snotmyear."hesaid,"Minehadacigarettebehindit."21.WhatwereJoeandJeff?_____________________________________________22HowdidJoelosehisear?_____________________________________________23.Attheendofthestory,whatdidJefffind?________________________________24.WhatdoyouthinkofJoe?_____________________________________________25.Whatisthetitleforthispassage?________________________________________BThepeopleintheUSAandEnglandbothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetween(1)_________Englishand_________English.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow.”O(jiān)rtheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.(2)SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay“Cheerio!”InAmericayoumightsay“Seeyoulater.”There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing(易混淆的)ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench.(3)但是他們的法語和法國的法語不一樣。26.在(1)處填上合適的詞________________________________27.將(2)處的英語譯成漢語:____________________________________________________________________28.將(3)處的漢語譯成漢語:____________________________________________________________________29.找出Languageschangebecauseofthetimeandthedifferentplaces.的同義句_____________________________________________________________________30.找出或?qū)懗鲋黝}句_____________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)吉姆在交友網(wǎng)站上認(rèn)識(shí)了一位叫霍華德的新朋友,他想通過電子郵件介紹自己的個(gè)人情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容幫助吉姆完成這封郵件。注意:必須包括表格內(nèi)容。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。(詞數(shù):80~100)30.找出或?qū)懗鲋黝}句NameJimNationalityChineseAge16StarsignLeoGradeJunior3SchoolNo.1MiddleSchool,BeijingPersonalitygenerous,outgoingHobbiesbasketball,musicFavouritesubjectMaths,ChemistryProblemtoomuchhomework,havelittletimetoplayDearHoward,I’mverygladtobeyournewfriend.MynameisJim._________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursJim班級(jí)班級(jí)姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)_________密封線內(nèi)不要答卷……………………裝………………訂…線…………英語試題答題紙第一卷(共55分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)題號(hào)123456789101112131415答案二、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)題號(hào)161718192021222324252627282930答案三、閱讀理解(共15小題,A、B兩篇每小題2分,C篇每小題1分,滿分25分)題號(hào)313233343536373839404142434445答案第二卷(共65分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)A)1.__________________2.__________________3.__________________4.__________________ 5.__________________6.__________________7.__________________8.__________________B)9.__________________10.__________________11.__________________12.__________________ 13.__________________14.__________________15.__________________五、完成句子(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)16.Ireallydon’tknow_________________________________________________myEnglish.17.Heprefersstayinginthecountry_______________________________________city.18.Thedoctorwassobusy__________________________________hehadnotimetoanswerthetelephone.19.Itisknowntoallthatthegravityon______________________________________onEarth.20.Weareverycuriouswhom_________________________________________overthereby.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)A21.____________________________________________22._____________________________________________23._____________________________________________24._____________________________________________25._____________________________________________B26.__________________________________________________________________27.____________________________________________________________________28.____________________________________________________

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