2025年雅思考試口語全真模擬試卷全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展趨勢分析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：請根據(jù)題目要求，從括號內(nèi)選出最合適的詞或短語完成句子。1.Thegovernmentisplanningto(a)cutdown/bansmokinginpublicplaces.2.Therapid(a)growth/declineoftechnologyhaschangedourlives.3.Thereisagrowingconcernaboutthe(a)pollution/deteriorationoftheenvironment.4.Thecompanyisfacingaserious(a)shortage/abundanceofskilledworkers.5.Theeconomic(a)boom/recessionisaffectingthewholecountry.6.Thegovernmentisimplementingnewpoliciesto(a)promote/generateemployment.7.Theglobaleconomyisexperiencingaperiodof(a)stability/unrest.8.Theincreaseinthe(a)cost/priceoflivingiscausingdifficultiesformanypeople.9.Thecountryisinvestingheavilyin(a)education/trainingtoimproveitsworkforce.10.Thegovernmentiscommittedto(a)reducing/eradicatingpovertyinthecountry.二、閱讀理解要求：請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的答案。文章：隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展，各國之間的貿(mào)易往來日益頻繁。以下是一篇關(guān)于國際貿(mào)易的文章。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofinternationaltradeB.ThebenefitsofinternationaltradeC.ThechallengesofinternationaltradeD.Thefutureofinternationaltrade2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofinternationaltrade?A.IncreasedjobopportunitiesB.LowerpricesforconsumersC.ImprovedtechnologyD.Environmentalpollution3.Thepassagementionsthatinternationaltradecanleadtoa(n)________inthestandardofliving.A.increaseB.decreaseC.stabilityD.fluctuation4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTachallengementionedinthepassage?A.TradebarriersB.EconomicinstabilityC.EnvironmentaldegradationD.Increasedcompetition5.Theauthorsuggeststhatinternationaltradecanhelpcountries________.A.reducetheirdebtB.improvetheirinfrastructureC.protecttheirnaturalresourcesD.achievesustainabledevelopment三、完形填空要求：請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的詞或短語完成句子。文章：Theglobaleconomyhasbeengrowingatasteadypaceinrecentyears.However,therearestillsomechallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.1.Theglobaleconomyhasbeenexperiencingaperiodof________inrecentyears.A.growthB.declineC.stabilityD.fluctuation2.Oneofthemainchallengesfacingtheglobaleconomyis________.A.inflationB.unemploymentC.environmentaldegradationD.tradebarriers3.Theincreasingcostoflivingiscausingdifficultiesformanypeoplearoundtheworld.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.There4.Thegovernmentisimplementingnewpoliciesto________employment.A.createB.reduceC.increaseD.stabilize5.Theglobaleconomyisexperiencingaperiodof________.A.stabilityB.unrestC.growthD.fluctuation四、句子填空要求：請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從所給選項中選擇合適的詞或短語填入空格中，使句子意思完整、準(zhǔn)確。1.Therapid________(a)oftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.A.developmentB.expansionC.improvementD.growth2.Manycountriesarestrivingto________(a)theireconomiesthroughforeigninvestment.A.strengthenB.diversifyC.stabilizeD.weaken3.The________(a)ofglobalizationhasmadeiteasierforpeopletocommunicateandtravelacrossborders.A.processB.trendC.conceptD.phenomenon4.The________(a)oftheglobaleconomyhasbeeninfluencedbyvariousfactors,includingpoliticalstabilityandtechnologicaladvancements.A.prosperityB.recessionC.fluctuationD.stagnation5.Thegovernment'spoliciesaimto________(a)theeconomyandcreatemorejobopportunities.A.stimulateB.stabilizeC.controlD.regulate6.The________(a)ofrenewableenergysourcesiscrucialforreducingourrelianceonfossilfuels.A.adoptionB.developmentC.explorationD.production7.Theincreaseinthe________(a)ofgoodsandserviceshasledtohigherstandardsoflivingformanypeople.A.availabilityB.diversityC.affordabilityD.quality8.The________(a)oftradeagreementshasfacilitatedtheexchangeofgoodsandservicesbetweencountries.A.conclusionB.negotiationC.enforcementD.termination9.The________(a)oftheglobaleconomyissubjecttovariousrisksanduncertainties.A.stabilityB.growthC.volatilityD.predictability10.The________(a)ofeducationandtrainingisessentialforequippingtheworkforcewiththenecessaryskills.A.investmentB.enhancementC.reductionD.elimination五、段落匹配要求：請將下列段落與對應(yīng)的題目編號匹配，每個段落只能使用一次。1.Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008servedasawake-upcallformanygovernmentsandpolicymakers,highlightingtheneedforstrongerregulatoryframeworkstopreventsucheventsfromoccurringagain.A.TheimpactoffinancialcrisesonglobaleconomyB.TheroleoftechnologyindrivingeconomicgrowthC.TheimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentintheglobaleconomyD.Theneedforstricterregulationsinthefinancialsector2.Theriseofemergingmarkets,suchasChinaandIndia,hasreshapedtheglobaleconomiclandscape,challengingthetraditionaldominanceofdevelopedcountriesandcreatingnewopportunitiesfortradeandinvestment.A.TheimpactoffinancialcrisesonglobaleconomyB.TheroleoftechnologyindrivingeconomicgrowthC.TheimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentintheglobaleconomyD.Theneedforstricterregulationsinthefinancialsector3.Climatechangeandenvironmentaldegradationposesignificantchallengestotheglobaleconomy,requiringashifttowardsmoresustainablepracticesandtechnologies.A.TheimpactoffinancialcrisesonglobaleconomyB.TheroleoftechnologyindrivingeconomicgrowthC.TheimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentintheglobaleconomyD.Theneedforstricterregulationsinthefinancialsector4.Technologicaladvancements,suchasautomationandartificialintelligence,havethepotentialtodisrupttraditionalindustriesandcreatenewjobopportunities,buttheyalsoraiseconcernsaboutthefutureofwork.A.TheimpactoffinancialcrisesonglobaleconomyB.TheroleoftechnologyindrivingeconomicgrowthC.TheimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentintheglobaleconomyD.Theneedforstricterregulationsinthefinancialsector六、短文理解要求：請閱讀以下短文，然后回答問題。短文：Theglobaleconomyiscurrentlyexperiencingaperiodofsignificanttransformation,drivenbyvariousfactorsincludingtechnologicaladvancements,demographicshifts,andenvironmentalconcerns.1.Whatisoneofthemainfactorsdrivingthetransformationoftheglobaleconomy?A.TechnologicaladvancementsB.DemographicshiftsC.EnvironmentalconcernsD.Alloftheabove2.Howdoestechnologicaladvancementimpacttheglobaleconomy?A.ItleadstoincreasedjobopportunitiesB.ItcausesjobdisplacementC.ItimproveslivingstandardsD.Itleadstoenvironmentaldegradation3.Howdodemographicshiftsinfluencetheglobaleconomy?A.TheyleadtoincreasedconsumptionB.TheycauselaborshortagesC.TheycontributetopopulationgrowthD.Theyleadtoincreasedsavings4.Whatisthemainconcernregardingenvironmentalissuesinthecontextoftheglobaleconomy?A.ThedepletionofnaturalresourcesB.TheincreaseingreenhousegasemissionsC.ThelossofbiodiversityD.Alloftheabove5.Howdoestheglobaleconomyaddressthechallengesposedbyenvironmentalconcerns?A.ByadoptingmoresustainablepracticesB.ByinvestinginrenewableenergysourcesC.ByimplementingstricterenvironmentalregulationsD.Alloftheabove本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A（cutdown/bansmokinginpublicplaces）解析：這里需要一個動詞短語，表示減少或禁止在公共場所吸煙，因此選擇cutdown。2.D（growth/decline）解析：根據(jù)句意，需要表示技術(shù)發(fā)展對生活影響的詞，growth表示增長，符合句意。3.A（pollution/deterioration）解析：根據(jù)句意，需要表示環(huán)境惡化的詞，pollution表示污染，deterioration表示惡化。4.A（shortage/abundance）解析：根據(jù)句意，需要表示勞動力短缺的詞，shortage表示短缺，符合句意。5.A（boom/recession）解析：根據(jù)句意，需要表示經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的詞，boom表示繁榮，符合句意。6.A（promote/generate）解析：根據(jù)句意，需要表示促進(jìn)的詞，promote表示促進(jìn)，符合句意。7.A（stability/unrest）解析：根據(jù)句意，需要表示經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定的詞，stability表示穩(wěn)定，符合句意。8.A（cost/price）解析：根據(jù)句意，需要表示生活成本的詞，cost表示成本，符合句意。9.A（education/training）解析：根據(jù)句意，需要表示教育和培訓(xùn)的詞，education表示教育，符合句意。10.A（reduce/eradicate）解析：根據(jù)句意，需要表示減少或根除貧困的詞，reduce表示減少，eradicate表示根除，reduce更符合句意。二、閱讀理解1.B（Thebenefitsofinternationaltrade）解析：文章主要講述了國際貿(mào)易的好處，因此選擇B。2.D（Environmentalpollution）解析：文章中未提到環(huán)境污染是國際貿(mào)易的好處。3.A（increase）解析：根據(jù)句意，國際貿(mào)易使得人們的生活水平提高，increase表示提高。4.D（Increasedcompetition）解析：文章中未提到增加競爭是國際貿(mào)易的挑戰(zhàn)。5.D（achievesustainabledevelopment）解析：根據(jù)句意，作者認(rèn)為國際貿(mào)易可以幫助國家實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。三、完形填空1.A（growth）解析：根據(jù)句意，需要表示經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的詞，growth表示增長。2.C（environmentaldegradation）解析：根據(jù)句意，需要表示環(huán)境惡化的詞，environmentaldegradation表示環(huán)境退化。3.C（It）解析：此處需要一個代詞指代前文提到的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長，It作為代詞指代前面提到的主語。4.A（create）解析：根據(jù)句意，政府的目標(biāo)是創(chuàng)造更多的工作機(jī)會，create表示創(chuàng)造。5.C（fluctuation）解析：根據(jù)句意，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的狀況是不穩(wěn)定的，fluctuation表示波動。四、句子填空1.A（development）解析：根據(jù)句意，需要表示技術(shù)發(fā)展的詞，development表示發(fā)展。2.A（strengthen）解析：根據(jù)句意，需要表示加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的詞，strengthen表示加強(qiáng)。3.B（trend）解析：根據(jù)句意，需要表示全球化的趨勢，trend表示趨勢。4.A（prosperity）