騰沖市第八中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中模擬考高二英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantobuy?A．Someteabags. B．Ateacup. C．Ateapot.2．Whathappenstotheman'sphone?A．It'slostagain.B．It'stoooldtoupdatethesystem.C．Itneedsmoremoneyforadatapackage.3．Whatdoesthewomancaremostaboutthebookshelf?A．Theheight. B．Thesize. C．Thecolor.4．Howdoesthemanusuallygettowork?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain.5．What’stheproblemwiththewoman’scomputeraccordingtotheman?A．Itsfanisbroken. B．It’squiteold. C．It’stoodirty.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whyisthewomansoupsetwiththeman?A．Hegotlostintheforest.B．Hedidn’tfollowheradvice.C．Hedidn’tbringproperclothing.7．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Buildingabridge.B．Climbingamountain.C．Lookingfordirections.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Driverandpassenger.B．Motherandson.C．Doctorandpatient.9．Howdoesthemansound?A．Rude. B．Calm. C．Friendly.10．Whichcitywillthewomanvisitnextweek?A．NewYork. B．London. C．Toronto.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11．Howmanyquestionsdidthewomananswer?A．Four. B．Five. C．Eight.12．Whatdidthespeakersjustdo?A．Acompetition. B．Somehomework. C．Atest.13．Whichsubjectarethespeakersdiscussing?A．History. B．English. C．Maths.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttherecyclingrules?A．Confused. B．Confident. C．Content.15．Whichitemswillberegardedasgeneralwaste?A．Cans. B．Envelopes. C．Bottles.16．Whatistheproblemwiththeplate?A．It’stoobig.B．Itcan’tberecycled.C．Ithasn’tbeenwashed.17．Whenistherecyclingcollected?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．Whatisrequiredtolearntoplaythepiano?A．Deeppassion. B．Highattention. C．Strongmuscles.19．Whydomusiciandowellonintelligencetests?A．Theylearneffectively.B．Theyunderstandtheoryeasily.C．Theyfinishthetestindividually.20．Whatisthedisadvantageofplayingchess?A．Itlackscooperation.B．Itcostsalotoftime.C．Itrequireshighintelligence.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWashington,D．C．BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D．C．Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D．C．Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D．C．ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D．C．Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C．newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D．C．inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D．C．GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D．C．B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople. B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell-knownmuseums. D．Enjoyinterestingstories.23．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps. B．Cameras.C．Meals. D．Safetylights.BLaurenandAndrewGruel,thehusband-and-wifeownersofaseafoodrestaurant—CalicoFishHouse—areusedtothinkinglocal.Aboutanhour’sdrivesouthofthePalisades,wheretheEatonFiresareburninginLosAngeles,theGruelshavesetuptheirsmallbusinesstodoubleasawildfirereliefcenter.Atleast10peoplehavediedinthefires,andauthoritiessaythedeathtollislikelytorise.Thousandsofstructureshaveburned,withcountlessneighborhoodblocksreducedtoash.About180,000peoplehavehadtoevacuatewhilemorethandoublethatnumberhavebeenunderevacuationwarnings,accordingtotheLACountySheriff’sDepartment(CSD).Sincetheownersputthewordoutonsocialmediathattheywouldhousedonationsforpeopleaffectedbythefires,aseeminglyendlessstreamofvolunteershasshownuptotherestaurantreadytohelp.Somecomearmedwithsupplies,othersarestoppingbywiththeirtrucksandtrailerstotransporttheaidtoLA．Boxesandboxesofclothing,articlesfordailyuse,catfood,freshfruitandcasesofwater—linedtheoutsideoftherestaurantonThursdaynight,waitingtobehauledaway(拖走).AlmostasquicklyasCalicoloadsuponetruck,thepilesofaidarereplenished(補(bǔ)充)withmoredonationsfromthecommunity.MostofthehelphascomefromHuntingtonBeachresidents,andAndrewGrueltogetherwithvolunteerresidentsisspendingFridayatCalicocookingupbeefandeggstofeedfirstrespondersandvolunteersinLosAngeles.Peoplefromalloverthecountryalsohavechippedin.ManyhavebeenusingAmazonandWal-Marttoshiptheirdonatedpurchasestotherestaurant.Calicoisalsoofferingafreemealtopeopleaffectedbythefires.AsofThursdaynight,morethan50groupsofpeoplehaddroppedintotaketheownersupontheoffer.24．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thecauseofthefires. B．Thedestructionofthefires.C．Theeffortsoftheresidents. D．Themeasuresofthedepartment.25．WhydidtheownersputoutacalltoactionontheInternet?A．Toenlargetheirsmallbusiness. B．Todrawattentiontotheirrestaurant.C．Tosupportthepeopleinfluencedbyfires. D．TorespondtothewarningsfromtheLACSD．26．WhathasCalicobeendoing?A．Transportingsupplies. B．Raisingmoneyforvolunteers.C．Offeringmealsatadiscountprice. D．Advertisingseafoodonsocialmedia.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheGruels?A．Humble. B．Creative. C．Warm-hearted. D．Hard-working.CRecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonrecentlyhavebeenmakingtheheadlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsenclimatechangecrisisandendangerbiodiversity.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled“thelungsoftheworld”.Itisalsohometoabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimals,and1millionlocalpeople.Thevastareaofrainforestplaysanimportantroleintheworld’secosystembecauseitabsorbsheatinsteadofreflectingheatbackintotheatmosphere.Italsostorescarbondioxideandproducesoxygen,ensuringthatlesscarbonisreleased,reducingtheeffectsofclimatechange.“Anyforestdestroyedisadangertobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity,”ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic.“Thegreatdangeristhatalotofcarbongoesintotheatmosphere,”hestressed.“Inthemidstoftheglobalclimatecrisis,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected,”UNSecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaid.DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreasedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustayearago.Atotalof71,497forestfireswereregisteredinthecountryinthefirst8monthsof2019,upfrom39,194inthesameperiodin2018,INPEsaid.“WeestimatethattheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedecreasedsomethingbetween20and30percentcomparedtothelast12months,”CarlosNobre,aresearcherattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,toldGermanbroadcasterDeutscheWelle.Brazilownsabout60percentoftheAmazonrainforest,whosedegradation(惡化)couldhavesevereconsequencesforglobalclimateandrainfall.Theextentofthearearuinedbyfireshasyettobedetermined,buttheemergencyhasgonebeyondBrazil’sborders.28．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThegreatroleoftheAmazonrainforest.B．Theeffectsofconsistentclimatechange.C．Thecausesofthedecreasingbiodiversity.D．TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestfires.29．What’sThomas’sattitudetowardsbiodiversity?A．Concerned. B．Indifferent. C．Optimistic. D．Ambiguous.30．Whydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinthefourthparagraph?A．Toexplaintheprocessoftheresearch.B．Topresentthebadinfluenceofforestfires.C．Toprovethegreatimportanceoftherainforest.D．Toshowtheurgencyofprotectingtherainforest.31．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A．Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.B．Thebiodiversitymakestherainforestunique.C．Therainforestfiresresultinseriousconsequences.D．Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerainforestfires.DAscitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.Theresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(編碼)experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,oneparticipant’sexperienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“l(fā)isteningtowaves.”Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.“We’retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.32．Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A．Pocketparksarenowpopular. B．Wildnatureishardtofindincities.C．Manycitiesareoverpopulated. D．Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.33．Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?A．Tocomparedifferenttypesofpark-goers. B．Toexplainwhytheparkattractstourists.C．Toanalyzethemainfeaturesofthepark. D．Tofindpatternsinthevisitors’summaries.34．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph5?A．Walkingisthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.B．Youngpeoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.C．Thesamenatureexperiencetakesdifferentforms.D．Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.35．WhatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteractwithnatureaccordingtoKahn?A．Languagestudy. B．Environmentalconservation.C．Publiceducation. D．Interculturalcommunication.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Aspiringpoetsmaybeintimidated（膽怯）thefirsttimetheysitdowntowriteapoem.Thisishardlyunusual,butthegoodnewsisthatonceideasbegintoflow,thecraftofpoetryisremarkablysatisfying.36Don'tobsessabout（糾結(jié)）yourfirstline.Ifyoudon'tfeelyouhaveexactlytherightwordstoopenyourpoem,don'tgiveupthere.

37Startsmall.Ashortpoemlikeahaikuorasimplerhymingpoemmightbemoreattainablethandivingintoanarrativeepic.Gettools.38.You'dbesurprisedhowmanyprofessionalwritersalsomakeuseofthesetools.Justbesureyouunderstandthetruemeaningofthewordsyouinsertintoyourpoem.39

.Likeanyformofwriting,poetryisenhancedbyliterarydevices.Developyourpoetrywritingskillsbyinsertingmetaphor,allegory,synecdoche,metonymy,imagery,andotherliterarydevicesintoyourpoems.Readpoetrywheneverpossible.Writingpoetryissomuchmorefruitfulwhenyou'reimmersedintheworkofothers.

40—boththeclassicsandliving,workingartists.A．Poetryexpandsyourvocabulary.B．Hereareseveraltipstohelpyoustartwriting.C．Enhancethepoeticformwithliterarydevices.D．Poetsconnectwithoneanotherviapoetryreadings.E．Keepwritingandcomebacktoitwhenyou'reready.F．Makethelanguageofpoetrysecondnaturebyreadingotherpoets.G．Ifarhymingdictionarywillhelpyoucompleteapoem,youshoulduseit.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afterarecentbusinesstrip,IwasheadingbacktomyhomeinNorthernCalifornia.SinceIliveafour-hour41fromtheSanFranciscoairport,Ihadparkedmycarthereformytripback.Tomyfrustration,I42thatthebatterywasdeadwhenIreachedmycar.Luckily,anairportparkingattendantpromptlyshowedupto43mycar,andIwasonmyway.WhiledrivingnorthonHighway280towardsSanFrancisco,IexitedontoHighway1and44heavytraffic.Suddenly,mycardidn’twork45—noflashers,lights,orstarter—leavingmestuckinthemiddlelane.Feelinghelplessand46ofbeinghit,Icalled911.Awomanondutytookmyinformationand47ittotheSanFranciscopolice.AsIstoodthereawaiting

48,anicegentleman,whohadpreviouslyexperiencedasimilar49

himselfofferedtopushmycartotheshoulder.Afterthankinghim,Iproceededto50furtherhelp.Withintenminutes,apolicecararrivedto

51thateverythingwasgoingsmoothly.Shortlyafter,atowtrucktookmycartoanearby

52,whereefficientrepairsallowedmeto

53myjourneywithoutmuchdelay.Onmydrivehome,Ireflectedwithgratitudeonthemanyactsof

54Ihadbeengrantedthatdayand55toextendthatwarmthtoothers.41．A．walk B．ride C．drive D．flight42．A．suspected B．discovered C．blessed D．infected43．A．jump-start B．test-drive C．safety-inspect D．spot-check44．A．directed B．inquired C．favoured D．encountered45．A．slightly B．barely C．occasionally D．entirely46．A．critical B．scared C．ignorant D．a(chǎn)shamed47．A．forwarded B．returned C．exposed D．whispered48．A．recognition B．a(chǎn)ssistance C．negotiation D．evidence49．A．rollover B．pileup C．outbreak D．breakdown50．A．waitfor B．cutoff C．turndown D．contributeto51．A．a(chǎn)ssume B．confirm C．ensure D．promise52．A．a(chǎn)irport B．garage C．hotel D．station53．A．shift B．a(chǎn)pprove C．resume D．a(chǎn)djust54．A．concern B．sympathy C．kindness D．generosity55．A．labeled B．hesitated C．begged D．resolved第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)AYanggefolkdanceperformedbyrobotsduringtheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheSnakeonTuesdaynighthaswowedusersofsomeoverseassocialmedia,asthedance,using56innovativeapproach,blendedculturalheritagewithcutting-edgetechnology.Inthe57(perform)directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou,16robots58(wear)northeasternChinesestylefloralpaddedjackets(花襖),performedtogetherwithdancersfromChina’sXinjiangArtInstitute.Thehumanoidrobots59wereproducedbyChineseroboticscompanyUnitree,couldnotonlysmoothlytwisttheirwaistsandimitatehumanleg-kickingmovements,butalsospinhandkerchiefs,displayingextremely60(skill)actions.“Iactuallythinkit’skindofcool.Themoreyouintegratetechnology61life,theeasieritis62(get)peopletoembraceit,”onesaidonoverseassocialmedia.ThecompanytoldtheGlobalTimesonTuesdaynightthatAI-drivenfull-bodymotioncontroltechnology,whichwascapableofachievingamaximumjointtorque(扭矩)of360N·m,63(use)intherobots.Moreover,coupledwith360°panoramicdepthperceptiontechnology(全景深度感知技術(shù)),robotscould64(precise)graspeverymovementinsurroundings65adjustmovementsinreal-timeaccordingtothemusicthroughadvancedAIalgorithms(運(yùn)算法則).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66．假定你是李華，你近期和家人一起外出踏青旅行，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給你的好友Gibson寫一封郵件，簡(jiǎn)要介紹此次踏青經(jīng)歷，要點(diǎn)包括：1.踏青的過(guò)程和見(jiàn)聞；2.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearGibson,Itismypleasuretoshareanoutingexperiencewithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yyours,LiHua(滿分25分)67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IwasinPhiladelphiaforaconferencewhenIsawanadinthehotel.Anearbytheaterwasshowingadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)aboutseverallocalanimalsheltersthatwerehelpingtosaveabandoneddogsacrossthecountry.Iloveanimals,andIfeltanurgetogotothisfundraisingevent.However,noneofmyco-workerswouldgowithme,andIwasworriedaboutwalkingonthestreetaloneatnight.Iresignedmyselftospendingtheeveninginmyhotelroom,butassoonasIgotbacktomyroomIfeltrestlessandbored.Thetheaterwheretheeventwastakingplacewasonlyaboutfiveblocksfromthehotel,andtheareaaroundthehoteldidn’tseemparticularlydangerous.So,Idecidedtobra