福建師大附中2024--2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試高三英語(yǔ)試卷時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分命題：石戈審核：林艷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whenwillthepartybeheld?A．At6:00.B．At7:00.．Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?C．At8:00.2A．Togivearesponse.B．Toaskaboutaworkmate.C．TocheckonMaria’scontact.C．Spacious.3．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewgym?A．Busy.B．Modern.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aholidayplan.B．Ajobposition.C．Aformercolleague.C．Achocolatecake.5．Whatwillthemanprobablyhave?A．Afruitsalad.B．Someapplepie.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors.．WhatdoesBoboffertodo?B．Brotherandsister.C．Husbandandwife.7A．Buildaladder.B．Hireatreesurgeon.C．Cutbackthefruittrees.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wherewasthewoman’shotellocatedthisyear?A．Inacastle.B．Onamountain.C．Nearabeach.9．Whatwasthebiggestproblemwiththehotel?A．Therestaurant.B．Theservice.C．Thenoise.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。0．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Topicsforapresentation.B．Articlesforamagazine.1．Whyisthewoman’ssuggestionrejected?1C．Winnersforanaward.1A．Itisquitecommon.B．Itissimilartoanothertalk.C．Itwilltakealongtimetoresearch.-12．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A．LendsomematerialstoGregory.B．Renewajournalsubscription.C．CheckGregory’sspeech.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatinspiredDavidtostartdrawing?A．Hisadmirationforafamousartist.B．Hisnaturaltalentfordrawing.C．Hisloveforpicturebooks.14．WhatisDavidlike?A．Gifted.5．WhydidDavidhesitatetosharehisworkatfirst?A．Hewantedtokeepitasecret.B．Determined.C．Brilliant.1B．Hewasnervousaboutthefeedback.C．Hewasunsurehowtopresentitcorrectly.16．HowdidDavidovercomehisproblem?A．Byaskinghiscolleagues’opinions.B．Byputtinghisdrawingsonline.C．Bycreatingillustratedgifts.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhereisKristin?A．Athome.8．WhatisthepurposeofKristin’snewproject?A．Torecordherreallife.B．Atastudio.C．Atastore.1B．Toshowcasehersummeractivities.C．Topromoteasustainablelifestyle.19．WhatdoweknowaboutKristin’sfriend?A．Sheisasuccessfulfashiondesigner.B．Shefailedthechallengeofbuy-nothing.C．ShehelpedKristinstartherbuy-nothingyear.20．WhatproblemdidKristin’sfriendhave?A．Findingaffordablehousing.B．Resistingthedesirefornewclothes.C．Dealingwithunexpectedhomerepairs.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共34分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，共24分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMyinitialexplorationoftheworldofcomicbookshappenedthroughthecomicstrips(連環(huán)漫畫)innewspapers.ItbeganwithafondnessforGarfieldandhisadventures,andledtothediscoveryofarangeofcomicbookslikeChampak,Tintin,andArchie.TheyenabledmetoenjoymyselfinaworldwithoutiPadsandtheInternet—justlikesomanyofmyfriendswhowerefondofreading.Whilemyaccesstocomicsasachildwaslimitedtowhatwasprintedinthenewspaper,thischangedonceIgrewolderandstartedvisitingbookstorestobuythebooksthatIwantedtoread.Havinggrownuponadietofimage-heavybooks,Ifoundtheideaofreadingtext-onlynovelsquiteformidable.AsIsearchedforbooksthatlaysomewhereinbetween,IcameacrossacopyofBhimayana—agraphicnovel.Itfeltfamiliarduetoitscomic-likethemeanddesign.Plus,understandingcomplexnarrativesthroughpictureswasrelativelyeasierandmorefun.Andso,asIgrewolder,Ifoundmyselftransitioningtowardsgraphicnovelsfromchildishcomicbooks.Graphicnovelsdealtwithserioustopicsinamoreengagingmanner.Theywouldliterallyshowmewhatwasgoingon.Forexample,whenIwasreadingJoeSacco’sPalestine,Ididn’thavetoimaginetheruincausedbytheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.Icouldactuallyseeitwhilereadingaboutit.Fast-forwardafewyearstowhenIwasgivenacopyofJonathanBloomfield’sPalestine:ANovel.ThoughIwasimpressedbythecompelling(扣人心弦的)natureofstorytellinginhisbook.IamnotsureifIwouldhavebeenabletovisualizeandenjoyhistext-onlyversionsomuchhadInotreadSacco’sPalestinefirst.Thankstothegraphicnovel,Ihada“picture”ofwhateverhadhappened,andthatmadeiteasierandmorefuntounderstandthedetailsoftheoverallstory.Fromblackandwhitestripsandcolorfulcomicbookstoillustratedgraphicnovels,thistypeofstorytellinghascomealongway.Whilemyromancewithcomicbooksisstillongoing,inthelongrun,myloveforgraphicnovelsismoresubstantialandheretostay.21．Whydidtheauthorturntocomicbooksasachild?A．Hehadlimitedaccesstootherbooks.B．Hefoundcomicbooksinteresting.C．Hewantedtobedifferentfromhisfriends.D．Hecouldrelaxfromreadingtext-onlybooks.22．Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“formidable”inparagraph2?A．Acceptable.B．Natural.C．Appealing.3．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutreadingSacco’sPalestine?D．Scary.2A．ItimprovedhisunderstandingofBloomfield’sbook.B．Itencouragedhimtoreadmoretext-onlynovels.C．Itintroducedhimtoacompellingstyleofstorytelling.D．ItchangedhisattitudetotheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.24．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A．Comicbooksaremorethancomic.B．Whyhelovesreadinggraphicnovels.C．Whyheturnedtoseriousnovelseventually.D．Picturebooksareheretostayformanyreasons.BMetauraProclaimstobetheworld’sfirstwearableair-conditioningdevicecapableofconstantlyblowingcoldairtokeepthewearercool.Conventionalwearablecoolingsystemsonlycirculatethesurroundingair,andthusdon’tdoaverygoodjobofcoolingpeopledown.Thestrongerthewindblows,thehotteryouget.Thisisdefinitelynotwhatyouwantduringthosehotsummerdays.MetauraPro,ontheotherhand,reliesonacoolingsolutiontoproducegenuinelycoldairthatis7degreesFahrenheit(華氏的)coolerthanthatofthesurroundingarea,infanmode,andupto18degreesFahrenheitcoolerthanthesurroundingair,incoolingmode.Thedevicehasasmartappandreliesonartificialintelligencetoregulateairtemperature.MetauraProisdrivenbyapowerfulmotoranditscoolingmodulesaremadeupof26lightweightflatobjectsthatwraparoundthewearer’sneckandhelptoreduceheat.Themotorislinkedtoahigh-speedfanatthebackofthedevicewhichalsodrivesawaysomeofthatwarmairaroundtheneck.ThedevicealsohasaVCplate,whichhasaliquid-cooled,heat-equalizingmechanism,efficientlycreatingatemperaturedifferentialbetweenhotandcoldtemperatures.“WhatsetsMetauraProapartfromthecompetitionisthatitproducesgenuinelycoldairlowerthanthesurroundingtemperature,refreshingyouduringthesedogdaysofsummer,”theMetauraProKickstartercrowdfundingpagereads.MetauraPronotonlysuppliesacoolingfunction,butalsohasthecapacityforheatingaswellinwinter.Itcanbeusedtowarmyourbodytoacomfortabletemperature,whenthesurroundingairfeelscold.Thedeviceintelligentlymonitorsitself,sowhenyoutakeitoff,itrecognizesthatitisnolongerinuseandwillautomaticallyshutoffandswitchtostandbymodetosavepowerconsumption.MetauraProwearablecollarispoweredbyachargeablebatterythatcanprovideonly3hoursofcoolingonasinglecharge.Thedeviceweighs4235grams,whichisnotheavy,butdefinitelynoticeable.5．HowdoesMetauraPromanagetokeeppeoplecool?A．Bydroppingthebodytemperature.B．Byproducinglower-temperatureair.C．Bycirculatingthesurroundingair.D．Byblowingthestrongwindaround.26．WhatismainlydiscussedaboutMetauraProinparagraph3?A．Itspowerfulmotor.B．Itsoperatingcosts.C．Itsworkingprinciple.D．Itsamazingfunctions.27．Whatmaybethedisadvantageofthedevice?A．Itputslimitationoncoolingfunction.B．Itswitchestodifferentmodesbyhand.C．Itpossessesarelativelyshortbatterylife.D．Itdependsmuchonoutdoortemperatures.28．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Adouble-modesmartphoneappB．Awearabletemperature-adjustingdeviceC．Acoolingair-conditioningsystemD．Arechargeablebatteryfore-productsCVastplainsofsolarpanelscanhelpnaturemorethancleanenergy:Aspopulationsofcrucialpollinators(傳粉昆蟲)decline,developershavebeenseedingthegroundsoftheirsolararrays(陣列)withnativewildflowers.Nowafive-yearstudypublishedinEnvironmentalResearchLetters,confirmsthatthisapproachbooststhepollinators’abundanceanddiversity—withspilloverbenefitsforsurroundingfarms.From2018through2022,ArgonneNationalLaboratorylandscapeecologistLeroyJ.Walstonandhiscolleaguesregularlyvisitedtwosucharrayscoveringhectares(公頃)eachinsouthernMinnesota.Thescientistsrecordedthenumberandkindsofpollinatorsthewildflowersattractedandfoundpopulationsofbees,beetles,butterflies,moths,andmorehadincreasedon-site—evenastheycontinueddecliningelsewhereintheU.S.Humans’pesticideuse,greenhousegasemissionsandhabitatdestructionhavecausedmasspollinatordie-offs.Monarchbutterflynumbers,forexample,havedecreasedby80percentnationwideinthepasttwodecades,andaccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity’s2017report,nearlyoneinfournativebeespeciesisendangeredandatincreasingriskofextinction.Furtherbiglosseswouldbedisastrousforecosystemsandagriculture:75percentofNorthAmericanplantspeciesrelyonpollinators.Thefederalgovernment’senergygoalsrequireseveralmillionhectaresforsolarenergy,withmorethan80percentoftheprojectsplannedforformeragriculturalland;seedingitthiswaycouldhelpsaveendangeredpollinators.Duringtheirstudy,Walstonandhisteamwatchedgoldenrodsoldierbeetlesboomastheirnamesakeflower(同名的花),goldenrodbloomedaroundthearrays.Asotherflowersbloomed,asymphonyofinsectsappeared.Nativebeessawthemoststunninggrowth,withtheirpopulationincreasing20timesbythestudy’send.Monarchbutterfliesalsoincreasedinnumberandflutteredtheirdottedwingsacrossthesites.Twiceasmanybeesvisitedsoybeanfields-closetothesolarsitesasfieldsfartheraway,makingthenearbyplots’gainscomparabletothoseofneighboringlandenrolledinconservationprograms.Theapproach’sefficacyinotherpartsofthecountry—suchasthedesertSouthwest—remainstobeseen.Nevertheless,asWalstonsays,atleastintheMidwest,“ifyouplantit,yeah,they’llcome.”29．Whatdoesthe5-yearstudyfocuson?A．Thenumberofpollinators.B．Theeffectofwildflowerseedingproject.C．Theinfluenceofsolarpanelsoninsects.D．Theexploitationofalternativecleanenergy.30．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Nativebeespeciesareindangerofdyingout.B．NorthernAmericanagriculturefallsvictimtosolarpanels.C．Pollinatorpopulationsaredecreasingatanalarmingrate.D．Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestomeetthedemandsforsolarenergy.31．Whydoestheauthormentiongoldenrodsoldierbeetlesinparagraph5?A．Toindicatetheoutcomeofthewildflowerplanting.B．Toillustrateamutuallybeneficialrelationship.C．Toprovethesuccessofconservationprograms.D．Tohighlighttheecologicalcrisis.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficacy”inparagraph6mostprobablymean?A．Response.B．Limitation.C．Effectiveness.D．Risk.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisnaturaltocompareourselvestoothersandtogetcaughtinamentalcomparisonloop(圈),andyetthisseldomisbeneficial.Youmayhaveheardtheexpression,“33”Tome,thisringstrueasIhavefounditisquitedifficulttocomparemyselftoothersandfeelsatisfiedatthesametime.Comparisonnotonlyrobsusofdelight,butitalsofuelsself-criticismandalackofself-acceptance.34“Iamnotassuccessful,competent,attractiveastheyare.”“Whydon’tIhavewhattheyhave?”Weusecomparisonasanavenueforself-criticism,“What’swrongwithme?Imustbeanexactloser.”Thishindersself-acceptance.Weoftentellourselvesweareacceptableonlyifwemeetcertainstandards,andweevaluatehowwemeasureupbylookingatothers.Thetendencyistoconcludethatwearenotmeasuringup,particularlyifwehavealowsenseofself-worth.think:“What’swrongwiththem?”Theloomingsenseofpossiblerejectioncreatesuneasinessandanxiety.Ittellsusthatifwemeettheexpectations,loseweight,getapromotion,orbuyanewhouse,we35Wedon’tjustaskourselves,“What’swrongwithme?”Weworrywhatotherswill36willfeelbetter,calmer,moreself-assured,andstopcomparingourselves.Thismaybetemporarilytrue,yet,acomparisonisaninternalprocessthatisultimatelybasedonourthoughtsandsenseofself,notexternalcircumstances.Wecanalwaysfindsomethingelsetocompare,anotherexpectationwetellourselveswearenotmeeting.Tostopcomparingourselvestoothers,wehavetorecognizethatthecomparisongameisunwinnableandstopplaying.37Socomparisoncandestroyourawarenessofpersonalvaluesgradually.A．Nocomparison,nolife.B．Comparisonisthethiefofjoy.C．Comparisoncanevenbemisleading.D．Andwefearthatwearegoingtobejudgedbyourfailures.E．Wearefocusedonothersandnotonwhatismeaningfultous.F．Typically,comparisonwillleadtofeelinginadequateorinferior.G．Shiftfrombeingguidedbycomparisontobeingguidedbyvalues.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分31分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasacold,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButsheSohereIwas,thoughtasITurningdownanarrowtrack,weneedles.Hugeblack-greenevergreens(常青樹)begantomymind.ThenweturnedacornerandstoppedatthetopofthemountainandIwasentirelyheldinacrossfieldsandvalleyswereriversoffully-openedyellowflowersfromthelightonetothemostbrilliant.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverandthemountainsideingold.occurredtomymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?How?When?Asweapproachedthehousethatstoodinthecenteroftheproperty,wesawa10thatread:“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeetandVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:1thatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.makingthetwo-hourjourneythroughthickfog.Nothingcouldbeworththis,Ialongthedangeroushighway.andgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineoverus.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplace234567.There89“11ataTime.”Thethird:“Startedin1958.”Aswedrovehome,IwassomovedbywhatwehadseenthatIcould12speak.“Shechangedthe13ofworld,”Ifinallysaid,“onesmallplantatatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjusttheanidea,butshekeptatit.”Thewonderofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadadreamand14it,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveaccomplished?”Carolynlookedatmesideways,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid,“15yet,starttoday.”123456789111111．A．a(chǎn)skedB．insistedB．undoubtedlyB．wanderedB．steppeddownB．toweredB．slipC．commandedC．unknowinglyC．inchedD．predictedD．unexpectedlyD．fled．A．unwillingly．A．walked．A．turnedup．A．greeted．A．a(chǎn)dmitC．lookedupC．reachedC．fillD．pulledoverD．flowedD．read．A．a(chǎn)mazement．A．pushed．A．Questions0．A．signal1．A．EachB．curiosityB．movedC．a(chǎn)musementC．swungD．confusionD．bathedB．IdeasC．ProblemsC．symptomC．OneD．RequestsD．signB．symbolB．SomeD．That2．A．surely3．A．beginning4．A．setoff5．A．LaterB．barelyC．mostlyD．instantlyD．shortageD．workedatD．HarderB．intentionB．workedoutB．BetterC．endingC．setdownC．Happier第二節(jié)完成句子（共16小題；每小題1分，共16分）根據(jù)所給首字母寫出正確的單詞來(lái)完成句子或單句語(yǔ)法填空。注意：將首字母一起填寫到答題卷上，即答案卷上要寫出完整的單詞。1．P______retirementhasbecomeamuchdiscussedtopicinChinaalthoughdetailsabouthowretirementagewillrisehaveyettoberevealed.234．Forthepastthreeyearsthetwinshavebeenleadingtotallys______livesindifferentfamilies.．TheRedCrosshassentfourplaneloadsofr______suppliestotheearthquake-strickenareas.．Therestaurantwasalreadyfacingfinancialdifficulties,andthentheyhadaninspectionfailure.Itneverrainsbutitp______.567．ShechangedhermindandcanceledhertriptoParisatthelastminute,u______ouroriginalplan.．TheDragonBoatFestival,o______onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,isatraditionalChinesefestival.．Byinvestinginhealthandeducation,thesocial______(stable)canbeensuredduetothenarrowingofthedivisionbetweentherichandthepoor.．NicolausCopernicus’discoveryabouttheuniverseis______(revolution),whichledtolaterachievementsinastronomyscience.．Theorganization’smissionistocreateaplatformwhereindividualsfromdiversebackgroundscancome89-togetherto______(social),exchangeideas,andcollaborate.0．Thedoveisa______(symbol)signofpeace,oftenusedinartandliteraturetoconveymessagesofharmonyandtranquility.11_11．Somepeopleusehand-writtenlettersinpreferencetotypingbecausethey’remorepersonalandrepresentyour_____(sincere).2．Nomatterwhichcandidatewinsthepresidentialelection,manypeopleconsiderpolitics______(relevant)totheirlivesandpaynoattentiontothepresidentialdebateonTV.3．Clearlyand______(thought)written,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.11_114．Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,”_____ElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.5．Strangeasitmightbe,thesuggestionhemade______wemakegooduseoftheequipmentisacceptable.6．Thebosswishesthathissickoutstandingmanagercouldpull______andcomebacktoworkassoonaspossible.第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsoneoftheeightgreatcuisinesofChina,Hangzhoudishesarenotedfortheiruniquecharacteristics.AtriptoHangzhouisn’tcompletewhichhasanage-oldstory.DongpoPork1tryingsomeofitsspecialtydishes.Hereareafewmust-trymeals,eachofDongpoPorkwasnamedafterSongDynasty(960-1279)poetandofficial,SuDongpo.WhenSuwasexiled(流放)toHangzhou,heinitiatedathoroughdredging(清淤)ofWestLake,benefitswereimmediateandclearforthelocals.Toexpresstheir(grateful),theygiftedSualotofpork.Suaddedhisowntwisttothetraditionalprocessofcookingporkbelly.Hedistributedthedishtothosewhoworkedontheprojectanditbecamewidely(favor).WestLakeCarpinVinegarGravyLegendhasthattwobrotherslivedinHangzhou.Theelderbrotherwasmurdered.Andtheyoungerbrotherwasforcedintoexiletragically.Duringhisfarewelldinner,his(recent)widowedsister-in-law23456cookedadishthatwasbothsweetandsour,implyingtheyoungerbrothershould“notforgetthesouramidthesweet”.TheyoungmanlaterreturnedtoHangzhouasahigh-rankingofficial,avenged(報(bào)仇)hisbrother’smurderand.generation.SisterSong’sFishSoupDuringtheSongDynasty,awomannicknamedSisterSongsettleddownalongsideWestLakeandmadealivingbysellingfishsoup.DuringtriptoWestLake,EmperorGaozongtastedherfishsoupandspoke7(seek)outhissister-in-law.Sincethen,thedish8(hand)downfromgenerationto9highlyofit.Thesoup’sreputationspreadfarandwide,anditbecamea第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)、滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）10(call)cardforthecity.你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以MyPerspectiveonOnlineLearning為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：12．分析在線學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足．提出學(xué)習(xí)建議，注意：12．詞數(shù)100左右；．題目和首句已為你寫好。MyPerspectiveonOnlineLearningHello,everyone.Itismyprivilegetodeliveraspeechthemed“onlinelearning”.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Foryears,swimmingwasoneofthosethingswhereIthought,“I’mnotgoodatit,andIneverwillbe.”Thatthoughtlingeredtheremostofmychildhood.ThisallchangedlastyearwhenthecompanyIworkedforannouncedthattheyweregoingtoarra