2025暑假仁愛(ài)科普版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit1HealthyMindandBody知識(shí)點(diǎn)預(yù)習(xí)（后附答案）一、根據(jù)音標(biāo)及中文提示寫(xiě)單詞1./k?f//k??f/__________（v.咳嗽）2./?fi?v?(r)/__________（n.發(fā)燒）3./s??(r)/__________（adj.（發(fā)炎）疼痛的；酸痛的）4./θr??t/__________（n.咽喉；喉嚨）5./?hede?k/__________（n.頭痛）6./?tu?θe?k/__________（n.牙痛）7./?st?m?ke?k/__________（n.胃痛）8./?tempr?t??(r)//?tempr?t??r/__________（n.體溫；溫度，氣溫）9./?medsn//?med?sn/__________（n.藥，藥物；醫(yī)學(xué)）10./sl?m/__________（adj.苗條的）11./?da??t/__________（n.日常飲食）12./skri?n/__________（n.屏幕；熒屏）13./???ɡ?(r)/__________（n.糖；食糖）14./e?k/__________（n.（身體某部位的）疼痛）15./?ɡ?z?m?n/__________（v.檢查，檢驗(yàn)；審查）16./t??p/__________（n.炸薯?xiàng)l）17./fra?d/__________（adj.油炸的）18./p??k//p??rk/__________（n.豬肉）19./?pep?(r)/__________（n.胡椒粉）20./a?st/__________（adj.冰鎮(zhèn)的；加冰塊的）二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.fever（名詞：發(fā)燒）→__________（無(wú)常規(guī)動(dòng)詞形式，可借助“haveafever”短語(yǔ)表達(dá)“發(fā)燒”動(dòng)作）→__________（短語(yǔ)：發(fā)燒，haveafever）2.medicine（名詞：藥；醫(yī)學(xué)）→__________（動(dòng)詞：給……用藥，medicate）3.slim（形容詞：苗條的）→__________（動(dòng)詞：使苗條；減肥，slim）4.diet（名詞：日常飲食）→__________（動(dòng)詞：節(jié)食，diet）5.examine（動(dòng)詞：檢查）→__________（名詞：檢查；考試，examination）6.healthy（形容詞：健康的）→__________（反義詞：不健康的，unhealthy）三、短語(yǔ)填空1.咳嗽厲害cough__________2.發(fā)低燒havea__________fever3.喉嚨痛havea__________throat4.頭痛欲裂havea__________headache5.量體溫takeone's__________6.吃垃圾食品eat__________food7.日常飲食計(jì)劃a__________plan8.屏幕時(shí)間screen__________9.服用藥物take__________四、根據(jù)中文完成句子1.他咳嗽得很厲害，需要看醫(yī)生。Hecoughs__________andneedstoseeadoctor.2.我發(fā)燒了，感覺(jué)不舒服。Ihavea__________andfeeluncomfortable.3.她喉嚨痛，不能說(shuō)話太多。Shehasa__________throatandcan'ttalktoomuch.4.頭痛讓他無(wú)法集中注意力。The__________makeshimunabletofocus.5.你應(yīng)該量一下體溫，看看是否發(fā)燒。Youshouldtakeyour__________toseeifyouhaveafever.6.吃太多垃圾食品對(duì)健康不好。Eatingtoomuch__________foodisbadforhealth.7.為了保持苗條，她制定了嚴(yán)格的飲食計(jì)劃。Tostay__________,shemakesastrict__________plan.8.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看屏幕會(huì)傷害眼睛。Lookingatthe__________foralongtimecanhurteyes.9.醫(yī)生檢查了他的身體，開(kāi)了些藥。Thedoctor__________hisbodyandgavesome__________.10.這些油炸食品熱量很高。These__________foodsarehighincalories.五、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—What'swrongwithyou?—Ihavea_______.MaybeIatetoomuchjunkfood.A.coughB.feverC.stomachacheD.headache2.Youshouldtakesome__________andhaveagoodrestifyouhaveacold.A.medicineB.junkfoodC.chipsD.hamburgers3.—Doyouofteneatfriedfood?—No,Iknowit's_____andIwanttostayhealthy.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.slimD.positive4.Thedoctorwill__________youandgiveyousomeadvice.A.examineB.eatC.drinkD.sleep5.—Whydoyoulooksotired?—BecauseIhavea__________anddidn'tsleepwelllastnight.A.toothacheB.headacheC.stomachacheD.fever6.Abalanced__________andregularexercisearegoodforourhealth.A.dietB.screenC.sugarD.medicine7.Sheisvery__________andlikestomakefriendswithothers.A.outgoingB.shyC.lazyD.unhealthy8.—Howdoyoufeeltoday?—Ifeel__________becauseIpassedtheexam.A.gladB.sleepyC.absentD.empty9.Heistryingto__________hisbadhabitofeatingjunkfood.A.ridB.spreadC.serveD.prefer10.A__________lifestylecanhelpuskeephealthy.A.lazyB.unhealthyC.positiveD.empty六、短文填空（選用合適單詞的正確形式填空）（cough,fever,sore,throat,headache,toothache,stomachache,temperature,medicine,junk,slim,diet,screen,sugar,examine）Lastweek,Tomdidn'tfeelwell.Hehada1.__________andhis2.__________washigh.His3.__________wassore,andhealsohada4.__________becauseofabadtooth.Tomakethingsworse,hehada5.__________aftereatingsome6.__________food.Hismothertookhimtoseeadoctor.Thedoctor7.__________himcarefully,tookhis8.________,andsaiditwasjustacommoncold.Thedoctorgavehimsome9.________andadvisedhimtohaveagoodrest,drinkmorewater,andfollowahealthy10.__________.Tomrealizedthatheshouldchangehisbadhabits.Hedecidedtoeatless11.__________food,reduce12.__________time,anddomoreexercisetostay13.__________.Now,Tomisfeelingbetter.Heunderstandsthattakingcareofhishealthisveryimportant.Hewillkeepapositiveattitudeandmaintainahealthylifestyletoavoidgetting14.__________again.Andhealsoknowsthatifhehasanyhealthproblems,heshouldseeadoctorintimeandfollowthedoctor's15.__________.答案一、根據(jù)音標(biāo)及中文提示寫(xiě)單詞1.cough2.fever3.sore4.throat5.headache6.toothache7.stomachache8.temperature9.medicine10.slim11.diet12.screen13.sugar14.ache15.examine16.chip17.fried18.pork19.pepper20.iced二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.haveafever2.medicate3.slim4.diet5.examination6.unhealthy三、短語(yǔ)填空1.badly2.slight3.sore4.terrible5.temperature6.junk7.diet8.time9.medicine四、根據(jù)中文完成句子1.badly2.fever3.sore4.headache5.temperature6.junk7.slim；diet8.screen9.examined；medicine1