譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5Goodmanners語(yǔ)法與閱讀專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)一：常用短語(yǔ)翻譯(漢譯英)1.

好的禮儀__________2.

在公眾場(chǎng)合__________3.

插隊(duì)__________4.

給老人讓座__________5.

遵守交通規(guī)則__________6.

保持安全距離__________7.

壓低聲音__________8.

禁止停車__________9.

避免做某事__________10.

撞到某人__________11.

擋住某人的路__________12.

以……開(kāi)始__________13.

表達(dá)謝意__________14.

有禮貌地和某人說(shuō)話__________15.

與他人分享__________16.

打斷別人談話__________17.

準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)__________18.

亂扔垃圾__________19.

排隊(duì)等候__________20.

注意某人的言行__________語(yǔ)法練習(xí)二（一）用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

Weshouldspeaktotheelderly__________(polite).2.

It’snotgood__________(push)inbeforeothersinpublic.3.

Youshouldavoid__________(make)noiseinthelibrary.4.

Remember__________(keep)quietwhenyouareinthecinema.5.

Thestudentsarelearningaboutgood__________(manner)thesedays.6.

Mymotheralwaystellsme__________(share)thingswithmyfriends.7.

He__________(drop)littereverywhere,andthat’snotright.8.

Weshouldwaitforourturninsteadof__________(cut)inline.9.

It’simportant__________(obey)thetrafficrulestokeepsafe.10.

Theystartedthemeetingby__________(introduce)themselves.（二）單項(xiàng)選擇1.

Weshouldbehave__________inpublicplaces.A.politeB.politelyC.impoliteD.impolitely2.

It’sbadmanners__________otherswhiletheyaretalking.A.interruptB.interruptingC.tointerruptD.interrupted3.

Youshould__________yourvoicewhenyoutalkinthelibrary.A.turndownB.cutdownC.putdownD.writedown4.

Wemustavoid__________thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.crossB.crossingC.tocrossD.crossed5.

—MustIreturnthebookontime?—Yes,you__________.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need6.

It’sgood__________togiveyourseattotheoldonthebus.A.waysB.ideasC.mannersD.thoughts7.

Youshouldn’t__________others’waywhenyouwalkinthestreet.A.getonB.getoffC.getinD.getup8.

Weshouldstartthemeal__________theelderlystartfirst.A.asB.whenC.untilD.while9.

Sheisalways__________toothersandeveryonelikesher.A.friendlyB.friendC.friendsD.friendship10.

Weshouldpayattentionto__________ourenvironmentclean.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept（三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.

Weshouldwaitinlinewhenwebuytickets.（改為否定句）We__________waitinlinewhenwebuytickets.2.

Hecutinlinetogetonthebus.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________________hedotogetonthebus?3.

“Don’tmakenoiseinclass,”theteachersaidtous.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Theteachertoldus____________________makenoiseinclass.4.

It’spolitetosay“thankyou”.（改為感嘆句）____________________itistosay“thankyou”!5.

Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleaneveryday.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Ourclassroomshould____________________cleaneveryday.單元閱讀能力提高閱讀短文，選擇正確答案Goodmannersareveryimportantinourdailylife.Theyhelpusgetalongwellwithothersandmakeoursocietymoreharmonious.Inpublicplaces,weshouldkeepquietandavoidmakingloudnoise.Whenweareonthebusorsubway,it’sgoodmannerstogiveourseatstotheelderly,thedisabledorwomenwithbabies.Weshouldalsowaitinlinepatientlyinsteadofpushinginbeforeothers.Whenweareatthetable,weshouldn’tstarteatinguntiltheelderlyortheguestsstart.Weshouldeatquietlyandnottalkwithourmouthsfull.Also,weshouldsay“please”whenweaskforsomethingand“thankyou”whenwereceivehelp.Byfollowingthesegoodmanners,wecanshowourrespectforothersandmaketheworldabetterplace.1.

Whyaregoodmannersimportant?A.Becausetheymakeuslookcool.B.Becausetheyhelpusgetalongwellwithothers.C.Becausetheymakeusrich.D.Becausetheymakeusfamous.2.

Whatshouldwedoonthebusorsubway?A.Talkloudlywithfriends.B.Pushinbeforeothers.C.Giveseatstotheelderly.D.Eatalotoffood.3.

Whenshouldwestarteatingatthetable?A.Assoonaswesitdown.B.Beforetheelderlystart.C.Aftertheelderlyortheguestsstart.D.Wheneverwewant.4.

Whatshouldwesaywhenweaskforsomething?A.Hello.B.Goodbye.C.Please.D.Sorry.5.

What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBeaPolitePersonB.GoodMannersinDifferentPlacesC.TheImportanceofGoodMannersD.Say“Please”and“ThankYou”答案語(yǔ)法練習(xí)一1.

goodmanners2.

inpublic(places)3.

cutin(line)4.

giveone’sseattotheelderly5.

obeythetrafficrules6.

keepasafedistance7.

keepone’svoicedown8.

Noparking9.

avoiddoingsth.10.

bumpintosb.11.

getinone’swaywith...rt/beginwith...13.

expressthanks14.

speaktosb.politely15.

sharewithothers16.

interruptothers(talking)17.

arriveontime18.

drop/throwlitter19.

waitinline20.

payattentiontoone’swordsandactions語(yǔ)法練習(xí)二（一）1.

politely