譯林版八年級(jí)下冊Unit7Internationalcharities語法與閱讀專項(xiàng)語法練習(xí)一：常用短語翻譯(漢譯英)1.

國際慈善機(jī)構(gòu)__________2.

為某人提供某物__________3.

處于困境中__________4.

開展醫(yī)學(xué)研究__________5.

繼續(xù)開展；繼續(xù)下去__________6.

以便；為了__________7.

防止疾病__________8.

看不起；輕視__________9.

以……而聞名__________10.

因?yàn)?；由于__________11.

建立；設(shè)立__________12.

給某人治療__________13.

幫助某人解決困難__________14.

支付；為……付款__________15.

分發(fā)；發(fā)放_(tái)_________16.

培訓(xùn)護(hù)士__________17.

改善病人的生活__________18.

繼續(xù)做某事__________19.

為……感到自豪__________20.

放棄做某事__________語法練習(xí)二（一）用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

Manycharities__________(set)uptohelppeopleinneedaroundtheworld.2.

Weshouldpreventthedisease__________(spread)bytakingpropermeasures.3.

Dr.Maisusedto__________(work)inpoorareas.4.

UNICEFprovideschildrenwithcleanwater__________(improve)theirhealth.5.

Shegaveup__________(study)abroadtotakecareofhersickmother.6.

TheRedCrossaims__________(help)thosewhoareintrouble.7.

Theyareproudof__________(be)volunteersinthecharityactivity.8.

Thedoctorspentalongtime__________(treat)thepatient.9.

Weshouldneverlookdownonthosewhoare__________(able).10.

Hismother’slovemadehimcontinue__________(fight)againsttheillness.（二）單項(xiàng)選擇1.

UNICEFworksto__________children’slivesinmanycountries.A.improveB.improvingC.improvesD.improved2.

Weshouldpreventpeople__________cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.toC.ofD.in3.

Dr.Mais__________hiskindnessandhelptothepoor.A.famousasB.famousforC.famoustoD.famouswith4.

Thecharity__________foodandclothestothepeopleaftertheearthquake.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveinD.gaveoff5.

—__________wasORBISsetup?—In1982.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How6.

Mysisterdecided__________anursetohelpmorepeople.A.tobeeB.beingC.beesD.became7.

Theyareproud__________theirsonbecausehewonthefirstprize.A.forB.ofC.withD.in8.

Weshouldpay__________toprotecttheenvironment.A.inB.forC.offD.attention9.

Shecontinued__________aftershehadashortrest.A.workB.toworkC.workedD.works10.

Manydoctorswenttothepoorareas__________themimprovetheirmedicalconditions.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped（三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.

ORBIShashelpedmanyblindpeople.（改為否定句）ORBIS__________helpedmanyblindpeople.2.

Theysetupthecharitytohelpthepoorchildren.（對劃線部分提問）____________________theysetupthecharity?3.

“Iwillworkasavolunteerinthecharity,”Lucysaid.（改為間接引語）Lucysaidthatshe____________________asavolunteerinthecharity.4.

It’simportanttohelppeopleinneed.（改為感嘆句）____________________itistohelppeopleinneed!5.

Weshouldprovidefoodforthehungrypeople.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Foodshould____________________forthehungrypeople.單元閱讀能力提高閱讀短文，選擇正確答案Therearemanyinternationalcharitiesaroundtheworld.OneofthewellknowncharitiesistheRedCross.Ithelpspeopleduringdisasterslikeearthquakesandfloods.Itprovidesfood,water,andmedicalcaretothoseinneed.AnotherimportantcharityisUNICEF.Itfocusesonimprovingthelivesofchildren.Itworksinmanycountriestoprovidechildrenwithcleanwater,goodeducation,andhealthcare.UNICEFalsohelpsprotectchildrenfrombeingtreatedbadly.ORBISisacharitythathelpsblindpeople.Ithasaflyingeyehospital.Doctorsontheplanetraveltodifferentplacestotreatpatientsandtrainlocaldoctors.Thesecharitiesplayanimportantroleinmakingtheworldabetterplace.1.

WhatdoestheRedCrossdo?A.Itonlyprovidesfoodduringdisasters.B.Ithelpspeopleduringdisastersbyprovidingfood,waterandmedicalcare.C.Itonlyhelpspeopleinfloods.D.Ithelpspeoplefindjobs.2.

WhatdoesUNICEFmainlyfocuson?A.Improvingthelivesofoldpeople.B.Protectinganimals.C.Improvingthelivesofchildren.D.Helpingpeoplebuildhouses.3.

HowdoesORBIShelpblindpeople?A.Bygivingthemmoney.B.Bybuildinghospitalsforthem.C.Throughaflyingeyehospital.D.Bytakingthemtobigcities.4.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheRedCrossonlyworksinonecountry.B.UNICEFdoesn’thelpchildrengeteducation.C.ORBIStrainslocaldoctors.D.Thesecharitiesmaketheworldworse.5.

What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoSetUpaCharityB.DifferentInternationalCharitiesandTheirWorkC.TheMostFamousCharityintheWorldD.TheImportanceofProtectingChildren答案語法練習(xí)一1.

internationalcharitiessb./providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.3.

introuble4.

carryoutmedicalresearch5.

goon6.

sothat7.

preventdiseases8.

lookdownon9.

befamousfor10.

becauseof11.

setup12.

treatsb.13.

helpsb.out14.

payfor15.

giveout16.

trainnurses17.

improvepatients’lives18.

continuetodo/doingsth.19.

beproudof20.

giveupdoingsth.語法練習(xí)二（一）1.

areset2.

spreadin