Assessment&FurtherstudyUnit7ThenaturalworldAssessmentWhatIcandoMePartner1Icanretellsomefactsaboutdifferentecosystems.2Icanuseverbsandsentencestructures,and,but,orandso,andthesuffix–lycorrectly.3Icantalkandwriteaboutprotectingtheecosystemswiththenewwordsinthisunit.4Ihavesomeideasabouthowtoprotectecosystemsandtheenvironment.*Assessyourlearningofnewwordsandgrammarbydoingtheexercisesonpage140.Result:□Weak□Good□WonderfulIamgoodat__________________________.Ineedtospendmoretimeon____________.Myactionplan：______________________FurtherstudyTheChineseWetlandsisawonderfuldocumentaryaboutvariouskindsofwetlandsinChina,theChinesepeople‘seffortstoprotectthemandtheachievementswehavemade.Watchittolearnmoreabouttheimportanceofwetlandsandshareyourfindingswithyourclassmates.自主學(xué)習(xí)語法現(xiàn)象判斷下列句子屬于哪種句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.Igiveherabirthdaypresent. ()2.Readingbookshelpsmerelaxafterabusyday. ()3.Ibroughtmysisterherfavoritecake. ()主謂賓賓主謂賓補(bǔ)主謂賓賓寫出下列句子中的并列連詞4.Mathsisverydifficult,soGinadoesn’tlikeit. ()5.Doyouwanttobeaworkerorateacher? ()6.Mybrotherhasabasketballandasoccerball,buthedoesn’thaveavolleyball. ()soorand;but合作探究語法考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞及基本句型（二）考點(diǎn)1主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語（S+V+IO+DO）一些及物動(dòng)詞（如give,pass,show,send,bring,tell,teach,buy,lend等）可以接雙賓語。一個(gè)是指物的直接賓語，另一個(gè)是指人的間接賓語。通常情況下，間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后。當(dāng)間接賓語放在直接賓語之后時(shí)，要加介詞to或for?！eboughtyouadictionary.=Heboughtadictionaryforyou.他給你買了一本詞典。·Myfriendgavemeanapple.=Myfriendgaveanappletome.我的朋友給了我一個(gè)蘋果。注意：能與to搭配的動(dòng)詞有bring,feed,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,post,read,sell,send,show,take,teach,tell,write等。能與for搭配的動(dòng)詞有bring,build,buy,cook,find,get,leave,make,order,save等?？键c(diǎn)2主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（S+V+O+C）該句型中的謂語由可接賓語補(bǔ)足語（簡稱賓補(bǔ)）的及物動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)，賓語和其補(bǔ)足語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。若無賓語補(bǔ)足語，則句意不完整。能充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式（短語）和分詞（短語）?！heyusuallycallthebabyDick.他們通常叫那個(gè)嬰兒迪克。(名詞作賓補(bǔ))·Ifindmathsverydifficult.我發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)很難。(形容詞作賓補(bǔ))·Hetoldmetovisitthere.他告訴我去那里參觀。(不定式作賓補(bǔ))·Don’tkeepmewaitingtoolong.不要讓我等太久。(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ))·Imusthavemyhaircuttomorrow.我明天得去理發(fā)了。(過去分詞作賓補(bǔ))考點(diǎn)1并列連詞andand意為“和，又”，表達(dá)并列關(guān)系，連接單詞、短語或句子?！hestudentsandtheteachersareplantingtreesonthehill.學(xué)生們和老師們正在山上種樹。·Goalongthestreetandyou’llfindthelibrary.沿著這條街走，你就會(huì)找到圖書館。二并列連詞and、but、or和so考點(diǎn)2并列連詞butbut意為“但是”，表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所連接的成分意思往往相反或相對?！yaniswisebutcareless.賴安是一個(gè)聰明但粗心的人?！wanttohelpyou,butIreallydon’tknowwhattodo.我想幫你，但我真的不知道該做些什么。考點(diǎn)3并列連詞oror意為“或者”，表達(dá)選擇關(guān)系?！oyougotoschoolbybusoronfoot?你是坐公共汽車還是步行去上學(xué)？·Whichdoyouprefer,whiteorblack?你更喜歡哪一個(gè)，白色還是黑色？注意：在否定句中并列成分通常用or連接，而不用and?！don’tlikemathsorscience.我不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)?？键c(diǎn)4并列連詞soso意為“因此，所以”，表達(dá)因果關(guān)系，常用來連接兩個(gè)簡單句。·Itbegantorain,sowehadtostayhere.開始下雨了，因此我們不得不待在這兒?！thoughtyoumightlikethisbook,soIsentittoyou.我想你或許喜歡這本書，所以我給你寄過去了。注意：并列連詞so和從屬連詞because不能一起使用。對點(diǎn)突破語法專練一將兩句話合并為一句，構(gòu)成主謂賓賓或主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)1.Johngavesomemoney.Hegaveittothecharity.→__________________________________________________2.Wefoundthehouse.Thehousewasdirty.→__________________________________________________Johngavethecharitysomemoney.Wefoundthehousedirty.3.Sheshowedthemap.Sheshowedittothetourist.→__________________________________________________4.Mompaintedthewall.Thewallbecamewhite.→__________________________________________________5.Thecoachtrainedtheplayers.Theplayersbecamestrong.→__________________________________________________Sheshowedthetouristthemap.Mompaintedthewallwhite.Thecoachtrainedtheplayersstrong.二單項(xiàng)選擇6.[天津]Inautumn,theweathergetscooler_______thegreenleavesstarttoturngold.A.because B.but C.whether D.and7.Theflightwasdelayed（延期）becauseofthestorm,_______thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A.so B.or C.for D.butDA8.PattyspentseveraldaysplanningtoinviteCharlietodinner,_______shecouldn’tsayawordwhentheymet.A.but B.if C.or D.so9.—DoyoulikeJourneytotheWest_______TheAdventuresofTomSawyer?—JourneytotheWest.A.and B.or C.but D.soAB10.Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist_______atalkonWorldEarthDay.A.giving B.togive C.give D.givenB寫作維度本單元的寫作項(xiàng)目是保護(hù)大自然。相關(guān)內(nèi)容涉及以下幾個(gè)方面：（1）保護(hù)森林與濕地；（2）保護(hù)自然保護(hù)區(qū)；（3）保護(hù)海洋與水資源；（4）踐行綠色生活方式的重要性等。寫作支架/模版保護(hù)大自然開篇點(diǎn)題：塑料垃圾給海洋帶來污染提出建議：如何減少使用塑料制品歸納總結(jié)：表達(dá)美好期望黃金語料（從教材內(nèi)外積累好句）開頭段①Welcometo...TodayI’lltalktoyouabout...②Desertsaredifficultplacesforanimalstolive.③Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.中間段①Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.②Theriverisdirty.Eventhebottomoftheriverisfullofrubbish.③Ithinksimplethingslikebringingabagtogoshoppingcanhelp.④Youcanalsosaveelectricitybyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.⑤Tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.⑥Weshouldseparatewasteintodifferentgroupssothatitcanberecycled.⑦Weshouldplantmoretreessothattheairwillbecomecleaner.結(jié)尾段

①Inmyopinion,I’lltrymybesttomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.②Ibelieveifwepulltogether,wecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.③Allinall,weshould...toprotecttheearthandmakeitgreener.經(jīng)典例題（從經(jīng)典例題學(xué)會(huì)審題）每年6月8日為“世界海洋日(WorldOceansDay)”。2018年世界海洋日的主題為“清潔我們的海洋(CleaningOurOceans)”。海洋中有數(shù)百萬噸塑料垃圾，這會(huì)傷害甚至殺死海洋生物。作為中學(xué)生的你，應(yīng)該減少塑料制品的使用。請以“SayingNotoPlastics”為題，寫一篇英語短文。審人稱：第一人稱審體裁：議論文審時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要點(diǎn)如下：1.塑料污染現(xiàn)狀及減少使用塑料制品的重要性；2.減少使用塑料制品的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80～100；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。參考詞匯：recyclev.

再利用；回收利用SayingNotoPlastics______________________________________________________審要點(diǎn)：說明塑料污染現(xiàn)狀及減少使用塑料制品的重要性；提出減少使用塑料制品的建議。精彩范文[從教材內(nèi)外積累好句]SayingNotoPlasticsInrecentyears,wehavetofacetheplasticpollutionproblems.Therearemillionsoftonsofplasticwasteintheocean.Thiswillharmorevenkillsealife.Therefore,wemusttakeactiontostopplasticpollution.教材原句①Therearemillionsoftonsofplasticwasteintheocean.(教材P104)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~教材原句②Thiswillharmorevenkillsealife.(教材P104)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Asstudents,weshouldreducetheuseofplastics.First,weshoulduseaclothbagwhileweareshopping.Second,evenifweneedtouseplasticbags,weshouldrecycleandmakefulluseofthem.Third,wearesupposedtobringourowncupsinsteadofusingplasticcups.Allinall,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticstoprotecttheearthandmakeitgreener.【亮點(diǎn)詞塊】takeaction采取行動(dòng)evenif即使makefulluseof充分利用besupposedto應(yīng)該insteadof而不是【高分句子】·Second,evenifweneedtouseplasticbags,weshouldrecycleandmakefulluseofthem.（讓步狀語從句）第二，即使我們需要使用塑料袋，我們也應(yīng)該回收并充分利用它們。·Allinall,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticstoprotecttheearthandmakeitgreener.（不定式作目的狀語）總之，我們應(yīng)該減少塑料的使用，以保護(hù)地球，使其更環(huán)保。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)。請你結(jié)合下面思維導(dǎo)圖信息，以“Let’stryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment”為題，根據(jù)寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校?？挠⒄Z專欄投稿。寫作要求：1.文中須包含思維導(dǎo)圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.詞數(shù)100左右。Let’stryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment____________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文參考Let’stryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentNowadays,ourenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wehavetheresponsibilitytoplayapartinprotectingtheenvironmentandmakeadifference!Toprotecttheenvironment,wecanstartsmalllikesavingwater.Besides,wearesupposedtorecyclethingswheneverpossible.What’smore,wecanchoosetorideabicycleinsteadoftakingacartoschooltohelpcutdownairpollution,andweshouldmakesuretoalwaysthrowrubbishintheproperbins.Bydoingourpart,wecanmakeadifferenceandcreateabetterfutureforourselvesandgenerationstocome.Let’stakeactionnow!重點(diǎn)單詞1.climaten.氣候2.wetlandn.濕地3.include

vt.包括

→includingprep.包括……在內(nèi)

→include...in把……包括在內(nèi)4.around

adv.大約

→lookaround環(huán)視；向四周看5.hold

vt.容納；拿著；舉行

→holdon別掛斷電話；稍等

→holdoff=putoff推遲6.return

vi.返回，回去，回來

→

returnto+地點(diǎn)返回某地

→returnsth.tosb.把某物歸還給某人

→inreturn作為回報(bào)7.preventvt.防止，阻止

→preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事8.store

vt.貯存→

storeup儲(chǔ)存；積累

→n.商店；倉庫9.act

vi.起作用；行動(dòng)vi.&vt.扮演

→actlike表現(xiàn)得像……

→actas充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任

→actout表演出來10.trap

vt.吸收；使落入險(xiǎn)境

→trapsb./sth.(intosth./intodoingsth.)

使陷入圈套；使中計(jì)；使上當(dāng) n.陷阱；圈套

→fallintoatrap落入陷阱；陷入圈套11.therefore

adv.因此12.sadlyadv.不幸地；悲傷地

→比較級是moresadly，最高級是mostsadly13.ton

n.噸→tonsof大量的

→intons數(shù)以噸計(jì)的14.harmvt.&n.傷害，損害

→doharmto對……有害

→harmfuladj.有害的

→beharmfulto對……有害15.wildlife

n.野生動(dòng)物

→awildlifehabitat野生動(dòng)物棲息地16.topicn.話題17.sandy

adj.鋪滿沙子的，含沙的

→sandn.沙18.noisy

adj.充滿噪聲的；吵鬧的

→noisen.噪音

→makeanoise制造噪音19.causevt.使發(fā)生，造成，導(dǎo)致

n.原因；理由

→causesb.sth.給某人造成某物

→cause+賓語+不定式使……做某事；導(dǎo)致……發(fā)生某事20.damagevt.損害，毀壞

n.損壞，損失；損害

→causedamagetosb./sth.對某人/某物造成損害21.north-eastn.,adj.&adv.東北；東北方的；向東北方22.cover

n.

躲避處；罩子→v.遮蓋；覆蓋

→coversth.withsth.用某物遮蓋某物

→n.封面，封皮23.rare

adj.稀罕的，珍貴的

→比較級是rarer，最高級是rarest

→ararebook一本珍貴的書24.leadvi.造成（后果）

→過去式和過去分詞為led25.create

vt.創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)造

→creationn.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作

→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的26.balancedadj.保持平衡的

→abalanceddiet均衡飲食

→balancen.平衡27.projectn.項(xiàng)目

→aresearchproject研究計(jì)劃28.knowledgen.知識

→knowledgeableadj.博學(xué)的；知識淵博的29.sir

n.先生30.madamn.女士31.killvt.&vi.殺死→

killer

n.殺手32.solvevt.解決；解答33.environmental

adj.