試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025年中考熱點(diǎn)話題考前押題卷（深圳卷）英語本卷·熱點(diǎn)話題：完形填空主要講述了蘇珊跟隨父親去韓國旅行的過程中，跟另一個商人的女兒曼迪結(jié)為好朋友，并一起旅行的故事。閱讀理解A篇講述了中國派出有史以來最年輕的宇航員團(tuán)隊前往空間站，回顧了中國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程。閱讀理解B篇主要講述了中國與其他國家在文化和旅游方面的合作日益增多，通過免簽政策和文化交流計劃促進(jìn)了人文交流。閱讀理解C篇介紹了DeepSeek作為AI學(xué)習(xí)助手的功能、優(yōu)勢及使用建議，并展望了未來發(fā)展方向。閱讀還原主要講述了世界消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日（“315”）的起源、意義以及它如何幫助保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益、打擊假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品。語法填空主要講述了中國大城市中夜校的流行現(xiàn)象，以及夜校對年輕人學(xué)習(xí)新技能、社交和緩解焦慮的積極作用。書信寫作以“Manageourweightandliveahealthylife”為題寫一篇短文，倡導(dǎo)全校同學(xué)響應(yīng)國家號召，開啟體重管理行動，快樂生活，擁抱健康。本試卷共75分，考試時間70分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共

10

小題,

每小題1分）Susanwasfourteen.Shehadneverbeentoanothercountrybefore.HerfatherwasgoingtoSouthKoreaon1,sohelethergowithhim.Shewouldhavetospendsomeofthetimeinthehotel,butwhenherfatherhadtime,hewouldtakeherouttodothings.Itwasalongandtiringflight.Butitwas2tolandinanothercountry.Whileherfatherwasatwork,Susanorderedroom3onTVatthehotel.Shedidn’tknowthenamesofthefoods,buttheyhadpictures.Sheatesomethingcalledkimbap.It4terrible.Susandidn’tlikeitatall.Afterwork,herfathertookheronatourofapalace.Itwaslikeacastle,withwallsandgardens.Itwaslike5she’deverseenbefore.Itwassospecial.Thenthenextday,anotherbusinessman’s6,afifteen-year-oldnamedMandi,cametosayhello.Shewasanicegirl,andthey7becamefriends.Togethertheywenttoastorenearthehotel.Shoppingwasfunineverycountry.Thenthey8morewiththeirfatherswhentheyweren’tatwork.Theysawatemple,tookatrain,wenttoasmallislandandatelotsofdifferentfoods.Threedayslater,itwastimetogohome.Susanwas9tosaygoodbyetohernewfriend.They10eachother’stelephonenumbersandsaidgoodbyetoeachother,andtothecountriesoftheirown.1．A．business B．holiday C．trip D．leave2．A．strange B．important C．a(chǎn)mazing D．difficult3．A．price B．ticket C．service D．information4．A．sounded B．felt C．heard D．tasted5．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything6．A．wife B．daughter C．brother D．friend7．A．nearly B．wisely C．a(chǎn)ctually D．quickly8．A．learned B．toured C．created D．showed9．A．impolite B．sad C．busy D．excited10．A．tookaway B．tookup C．tookin D．tookdown【答案】1．A2．C3．C4．D5．A6．B7．D8．B9．B10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了蘇珊跟隨父親去韓國旅行的過程中，跟另一個商人的女兒曼迪結(jié)為好朋友，并一起旅行的故事。1．句意：她的父親要去韓國出差，所以他讓她和他一起去。business商業(yè)；holiday假日；trip旅行；leavel離開。根據(jù)下文“Whileherfatherwasatwork,Susanorderedroom...onTVatthehotel.”和“Thenthenextday,anotherbusinessman’s...,afifteen-year-oldnamedMandi,cametosayhello.”等和選項可知，此處是指出差。onbusiness“出差”。故選A。2．句意：但到達(dá)另一個國家是令人驚訝的。strange奇怪的；important重要的；amazing令人驚嘆的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)空后的“tolandinanothercountry”和選項可知，此處表示降落到另一個國家是很令人驚嘆的。故選C。3．句意：當(dāng)父親在工作的時候，蘇珊會在酒店點(diǎn)電視上的客房服務(wù)。price價格；ticket票；service服務(wù)；information信息。根據(jù)下文“Shedidn’tknowthenamesofthefoods,buttheyhadpictures.Sheatesomethingcalledkimbap.”和選項可知，此處是指賓館的服務(wù)。故選C。4．句意：味道很糟糕。sounded聽起來；felt感覺起來；heard聽起到；tasted嘗起來。根據(jù)上一句“Sheatesomethingcalledkimbap.”和選項可知，此處指她吃的東西嘗起來不好吃。故選D。5．句意：感覺像是她從未見過的東西。something一些事物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有事物；everything每一件事物。根據(jù)下一句“Itwassospecial.”和選項可知，此處是指見到了一些以前沒有見過的事物。故選A。6．句意：第二天，另一個商人的女兒，一個15歲的名叫曼迪的女孩，來打招呼。wife妻子；daughter女兒；brother兄弟；friend朋友。根據(jù)“afifteen-year-oldnamedMandi”和“Shewasanicegirl”以及選項可知，她是另一個商人的女兒。故選B。7．句意：她是一個很好的女孩，她們很快成為了朋友。nearly幾乎；wisely聰明地；actually事實(shí)上；quickly很快地。根據(jù)下一句“Togethertheywenttoastorenearthehotel.”和選項可知，此處表示她們很快就成為了好朋友。故選D。8．句意：然后，在她們的父親們不工作的時候，和他們一起游覽更多的地方。learned學(xué)習(xí)；toured旅行；created創(chuàng)造；showed展示。根據(jù)下文“Theysawatemple,tookatrain,wenttoasmallislandandatelotsofdifferentfoods.”和選項可知，此處是指游覽更多的地方。故選B。9．句意：蘇珊對和她的新朋友告別感到難過。impolite不禮貌的；sad難過的；busy忙碌的；excited激動的。根據(jù)空后的“tosaygoodbyetohernewfriend”和選項可知，此處是指蘇珊對和她的新朋友告別感到難過。故選B。10．句意：她們交換了電話號碼并告別了對方，回到她們自己的國家。tookaway帶走；tookup收留；tookin開始從事；tookdown寫下。根據(jù)空后的“tosaygoodbyetohernewfriend”和選項可知，此處是指她們相互記下電話號碼。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選山最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題2分）AOnThursday,Chinasentitsyoungest-everastronautteamtoitsspacestation.Thisispartofthecountry’splantosendastronautstothemoonbefore2030.Thethree-memberteamhastheyoungestaverage(平均的)agesincethespacestationwaslaunched.Theiraverageageis38,accordingtoChinaDaily.TheastronautsareTangHongbo,TangShengjie,andJiangXinlin.Theywilltakeoverfromateamthathasbeenonthestationforsixmonths.Thenewteamwilldoexperimentsinspacemedicine,spacetechnology,andotherfields.Theywillalsocheckandrepairequipment(設(shè)備)insideandoutsidethestation.China’sfirstmannedspacemissionin2003madeitthethirdcountry,aftertheformerSovietUnionandtheUS,tosendapersonintospaceusingitsowntechnology.ThisachievementmakesallChinesepeopleproud.AlthoughtheUSspaceprogramisstillahead,Chinahasmadebigprogress.Forexample,Chinabroughtbackmoonsamples(樣本)forthefirsttimeandlandedaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheUSplanstosendastronautsbacktothemoonby2025.BothcountrieshavealsolandedvehiclesonMars.Now,ChinaaimstofollowtheUSbylandingonanasteroid(小行星).ThisshowsChina’sstrongwilltoleadinspaceexploration.AllChinesepeopleareexcitedaboutfuturespacediscoveries.11．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthefactthatChina’snewastronautteamhastheyoungestaverageage?A．ChinaandtheUSaretrainingmoreyoungpeopletobecomeastronauts.B．Youngerastronautsadapt(適應(yīng))bettertospaceconditions.C．China’sspaceprogramisbecomingmoreconfidentinitsyoungergeneration.D．Olderastronautsarenolongerneededinspacemissions.12．Whichcountrywasthefirsttosendapersonintospaceusingitsowntechnology?A．China. B．TheUS.C．TheformerSovietUnion. D．TheUK.13．WhichofthefollowingbestshowsChina’sprogressinspaceexploration?A．Sendingtheyoungestastronautteamtospace.B．Bringingbackmoonsamplesandlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.C．Buildingaspacestationinjustoneyear.D．HavingmoreastronautsthantheUS.14．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．TolistallofChina’sspaceachievements.B．TocompareChina’sandtheUS’sspaceprograms.C．ToshowChina’sdetermination(決心)toleadinfuturespaceexploration.D．Toexplainwhylandingonanasteroidisdifficult.15．IfChinasuccessfullylandsaspacecraftonanasteroid,whatdoesthissuggestaboutitsspaceprogram?A．ItisalreadyaheadoftheUSinallareas.B．Itisfocusingmoreonasteroidsthanthemoon.C．Itismakingrapidprogressinexploringnewfrontiers(前沿).D．ItwillstopexploringthemoonandMars.【答案】11．C12．C13．B14．C15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國派出有史以來最年輕的宇航員團(tuán)隊前往空間站，回顧了中國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程，包括成為第三個用自主技術(shù)送人進(jìn)入太空的國家，以及在太空探索方面取得的如帶回月球樣本、在月球背面著陸等進(jìn)展，還提及中美在太空探索方面的情況，展現(xiàn)了中國在太空探索領(lǐng)域的決心和進(jìn)步。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thethree-memberteamhastheyoungestaverageagesincethespacestationwaslaunched.”以及文章整體對中國航天發(fā)展的闡述可知，中國派出平均年齡最小的宇航員團(tuán)隊，體現(xiàn)了中國航天計劃對年輕一代的重視，說明中國航天事業(yè)對自身發(fā)展更有信心，故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’sfirstmannedspacemissionin2003madeitthethirdcountry,aftertheformerSovietUnionandtheUS,tosendapersonintospaceusingitsowntechnology.”可知，第一個用自己的技術(shù)將人送入太空的國家是前蘇聯(lián)，故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlthoughtheUSspaceprogramisstillahead,Chinahasmadebigprogress.Forexample,Chinabroughtbackmoonsamples(樣本)forthefirsttimeandlandedaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.”可知，帶回月球樣本和在月球背面著陸體現(xiàn)了中國在太空探索方面的進(jìn)展，故選B。14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThisshowsChina’sstrongwilltoleadinspaceexploration.”可知，最后一段主要目的是展示中國在未來太空探索中處于領(lǐng)先地位的決心，故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now,ChinaaimstofollowtheUSbylandingonanasteroid(小行星).ThisshowsChina’sstrongwilltoleadinspaceexploration.”可知，如果中國成功在小行星上著陸航天器，表明中國在太空探索新領(lǐng)域取得快速進(jìn)展，故選C。BExchangesbetweenChinaandothercountriesareincreaseddaybyday.AccordingtoChinaCultureDaily,bytheendof2022,Chinahadsignedkeydocuments(文件)onculturalandtourismcooperationwith157countriesandregions(地區(qū))andagreedonmorethan800plansforculturalexchanges.Theseeffortshavebroughtnewchancesforpeople-to-peopleexchanges.Forexample,ThailandsaidChinesepeoplewouldnolongerneedavisa(簽證)tovisitthecountry,startingfromMarch1,2024.AsofMarch18,2024,Chinaallowspeoplefrom163countriesandregionstoenterwithoutavisa.MelinaWeberisaGermanstudentwhoisstudyingChineseatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.ShetoldChinaDailythatshehadalotoffriendsinGermany.“Theyareplanningtobuytickets,hopontheplane,andvisitmesoon.So,itisgoingtohelpimprovepeople-to-peopleexchanges,”shesaid.Duringtheseexchanges,peoplefromdifferentcultureswillbeabletounderstandeachotherbetter.SusanSt.Denis,astudentfromthesouthoftheU.S.,toldastoryofgivinggifts.Shesaidthatgivingagiftcanbecompetitiveinherhometown.“Yougivemeagift.Ihavetogiveyouabetterone,”Susansaid.AfterbeinginChina,however,shefoundthatwhenChinesepeoplereceiveagiftfromothers,theyoftengiveagiftinreturntobepolite.Thereturngiftdoesn’thavetobebetter.KnowingthisculturaldifferencemakesherfeelmorerelaxedaboutsocialeventsinChina.It’sabigchancetobetterunderstandpeoplefromdifferentcultures.“Nomatterit’sbetweentwocountriesorbetweenfriends,communicationisthekeypointofagoodrelationship,”saidWeiNing,areporter.16．HowmanycountriesandregionscanenjoyChina’svisa-freepolicy(免簽證政策)accordingtothetext?A．157. B．160. C．163. D．800.17．WhoisstudyingChineseinBeijing?A．WeiNing. B．SusanSt.Denis. C．Thewriter. D．MelinaWeber.18．Whatisclosetothemeaningofthewords“hopon”inParagraph3?A．Geton. B．Setup. C．Giveaway. D．Turnon.19．Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A．Susanprefersthewaysofgivinggiftsinherhometown.B．Communicationhelpswithrelationships.C．NoforeignvisitorsareallowedtoenterThailandwithoutavisa.D．Chinahadsigned800documentswiththeU.S.20．Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?A．SigningKeyDocuments B．SpreadingChineseCultureC．MakingDeeperConnection D．SharingDifferentCustoms【答案】16．C17．D18．A19．B20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了中國與其他國家在文化和旅游方面的合作日益增多，通過免簽政策和文化交流計劃促進(jìn)了人文交流，并通過具體例子說明文化交流有助于增進(jìn)相互理解。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段“AsofMarch18,2024,Chinaallowspeoplefrom163countriesandregionstoenterwithoutavisa.”可知，截至2024年3月18日，中國允許來自163個國家和地區(qū)的游客免簽入境。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第3段“MelinaWeberisaGermanstudentwhoisstudyingChineseatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.”可知，梅麗娜·韋伯是一名德國學(xué)生，目前在北京語言大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中文。故選D。18．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第3段“Theyareplanningtobuytickets,hopontheplane,andvisitmesoon.”可知，他們計劃很快買票、“hopontheplane”，然后來看我。由此可知，“hopontheplane”這個動作發(fā)生時間在買票和來看我之間，結(jié)合選項可知，“hopontheplane”指登上飛機(jī)，所以“hopon”與“Geton”意思相近。故選A。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第7段“Nomatterit’sbetweentwocountriesorbetweenfriends,communicationisthekeypointofagoodrelationship.”可知，無論是國家之間還是朋友之間，溝通是良好關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵。由此可知，溝通有助于建立良好關(guān)系。故選B。20．最佳標(biāo)題題。主要講述了中國與其他國家在文化和旅游方面的合作日益增多，通過免簽政策和文化交流計劃促進(jìn)了人文交流，并通過具體例子說明文化交流有助于增進(jìn)相互理解。選項C“建立更深聯(lián)系”最能概括全文主旨。故選C。CArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingeducation,andDeepSeekisbecomingstudents’favoritelearninghelper.ThisadvancedAIcananswerquestions,explaindifficultideas,andevenhelpwithhomework.ManymiddleschoolstudentsuseitforsubjectslikeEnglish,scienceandmathbecauseitprovidesquickandexactresponses.DeepSeekworksbyanalyzinginformationfromtextbooks,encyclopedias(百科全書)anddependablewebsites.Whatmakesitspecialisitsabilitytounderstandcontext.Forexample,whenasked“Whyistheskyblue?”,itdoesn’tjustgiveaone—wordanswerbutexplainsaboutlightspreadinginsimpletermsthatstudentscanunderstand.TheAIoffersseveralusefulfeaturesforlanguagelearning.ItcantranslatebetweenChineseandEnglish,correctgrammarmistakes,andprovidevocabularyexplanations.ManyEnglishteachersrecommendusingittopracticereadingandwriting.It’salsohelpfulforcreatingstudynotesandreviewinglessonsbeforetests.However,studentsshouldrememberthatDeepSeekisatool,notareplacementforthinking.Whileit’sverysmart,itmaysometimesmakemistakes,especiallywithverynewordifficulttopics.That’swhyteachersadvisealwayscheckingimportantinformationagainsttextbooksoraskingteacherswhenunsure.AsAItechnologykeepsimproving,DeepSeekisexpectedtobecomeevenmorehelpful.FutureDeepSeekmightofferlearningplansmadejustforyouorscienceexperimentsyoucanjoinin.Fornow,it’salreadymakingstudyingmoreefficientandinterestingforstudentsacrossChina.21．WhydomanystudentsuseDeepSeekforlearning?A．Becauseitcancreatepersonalizedleaningplans.B．Becauseitprovidesquickandexactresponses.C．Becauseitcanofferinteractivescienceexperiments.D．Becauseitisfreetouse.22．HowdoestheauthorintroducetheworkingprincipleofDeepSeekinparagraph2?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bytellingstories.23．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureoftheAIforlanguagelearning?A．TranslatingbetweenChineseandEnglish. B．Correctinggrammarmistakes.C．Recordingstudents’spokenEnglish. D．Providingvocabularyexplanations.24．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A．DeepSeekisperfectandneverwrong.B．StudentsshouldthinkcriticallywhenusingDeepSeek.C．Teachersdon’tlikestudentsusingAI.D．DeepSeekistoocomplicatedtouse.25．WhatmightfutureDeepSeekprobablydoaccordingtothetext?A．Theywillbemoreexpensive. B．Theywillreplacehumanteachers.C．Theywon'tneedinternetconnection. D．Theymightofferpersonalizedlearningplans.【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了DeepSeek作為AI學(xué)習(xí)助手的功能、優(yōu)勢及使用建議，并展望了未來發(fā)展方向。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ManymiddleschoolstudentsuseitforsubjectslikeEnglish,scienceandmathbecauseitprovidesquickandexactresponses.”可知，學(xué)生使用DeepSeek的原因是它能提供快速準(zhǔn)確的回答。故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,whenasked‘Whyistheskyblue?’,”可知，第二段通過舉例“Whyistheskyblue?”說明DeepSeek的工作原理。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ItcantranslatebetweenChineseandEnglish,correctgrammarmistakes,andprovidevocabularyexplanations.ManyEnglishteachersrecommendusingittopracticereadingandwriting.It’salsohelpfulforcreatingstudynotesandreviewinglessonsbeforetests.”可知，本段提到AI用于語言學(xué)習(xí)的特點(diǎn)包括翻譯、詞匯解釋、練習(xí)讀和寫、輔助學(xué)習(xí)筆記、考前復(fù)習(xí)功課，但未提及“記錄學(xué)生的英語口語”。故選C。24．段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段“However,studentsshouldrememberthatDeepSeekisatool,...againsttextbooksoraskingteacherswhenunsure.”可知，第四段強(qiáng)調(diào)DeepSeek是工具而非思考替代品，學(xué)生需批判性使用并核對信息。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“FutureDeepSeekmightofferlearningplansmadejustforyouorscienceexperimentsyoucanjoinin.”可知，未來DeepSeek可能提供個性化學(xué)習(xí)計劃。故選D。第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共

5分

）請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。EveryyearonMarch15,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateWorldConsumerRightsDay,alsocalled“315”.Thisdayisallaboutprotectingconsumersandmakingsuretheyaretreatedfairly.26Itisalsoatimetofightagainstfakeandharmfulproducts.Theideaforthisdaystartedin1962whenU.S.PresidentJohnF.Kennedytalkedabouttheimportanceofkeepingconsumerssafe.27Sincethen,March15hasbecomeaspecialdaytostandupforconsumerrights.InChina,“315”isabigeventwherepeopleworktogethertostopfakegoodsanddishonestbusinesses.Fakeproducts,likecounterfeit(仿制品)electronics,fakeclothes,orunsafefood,canbeverydangerous.28On“315”,themediaandgovernmentworkhardtoexposethesebadpractices.29TVshowsandcampaigns(活動)teachpeoplehowtospotfakeproductsandreportthem.Forbusinesses,“315”isaremindertobehonestandfair.30Butbusinessesthatfocusonqualityandtrustcanbuildbetterrelationshipswiththeircustomers.Inshort,WorldConsumerRightsDayisanimportantdayforeveryone.Ithelpsconsumerslearnabouttheirrights,encouragesbusinessestoactresponsibly,andpushesgovernmentstoenforcefairrules.Together,wecancreateasaferandbettermarketplaceforall.A．Theycanhurtpeople’shealthandcauseproblemsinthemarket.B．Companiesthatsellfakeorlow-qualityproductscanlosecustomersandfaceseriousconsequences.C．Itremindspeopletobecarefulwhenshoppingonline.D．Itencouragespeopletobuymoreproductsduringsales.E．Hewantedtomakesureconsumersweretreatedwithrespectandfairness.F．Theseprogramsalsohelppeopleunderstandtheirrightsasconsumers.【答案】26．C27．E28．A29．F30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了世界消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日（“315”）的起源、意義以及它如何幫助保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益、打擊假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品。26．根據(jù)“Thisdayisallaboutprotectingconsumersandmakingsuretheyaretreatedfairly...Itisalsoatimetofightagainstfakeandharmfulproducts.”可知，這一天的主題是保護(hù)消費(fèi)者，確保他們得到公平對待。這也是一個打擊假冒和有害產(chǎn)品的時候。故此處應(yīng)介紹這一天的作用。選項C“這提醒人們在網(wǎng)上購物時要小心。”符合語境。故選C。27．根據(jù)“Theideaforthisdaystartedin1962whenU.S.PresidentJohnF.Kennedytalkedabouttheimportanceofkeepingconsumerssafe.”可知，這一天的想法始于1962年，當(dāng)時美國總統(tǒng)約翰·F·肯尼迪談到了保護(hù)消費(fèi)者安全的重要性。故此處應(yīng)補(bǔ)充肯尼迪總統(tǒng)的具體目標(biāo)。選項E“他想確保消費(fèi)者受到尊重和公平對待?！狈险Z境。故選E。28．根據(jù)“Fakeproducts,likecounterfeit(仿制品)electronics,fakeclothes,orunsafefood,canbeverydangerous.”可知，假冒產(chǎn)品，如假冒電子產(chǎn)品、假冒服裝或不安全食品，可能非常危險，故此處應(yīng)說明假冒產(chǎn)品危險的具體表現(xiàn)。選項A“它們可能會損害人們的健康，并在市場上引發(fā)問題?！狈险Z境。故選A。29．根據(jù)“On‘315’,themediaandgovernmentworkhardtoexposethesebadpractices.”可知，在“315”這一天，媒體和政府努力揭露這些不良行為。根據(jù)“TVshowsandcampaigns(活動)teachpeoplehowtospotfakeproductsandreportthem.”可知，電視節(jié)目和活動教人們?nèi)绾巫R別假冒產(chǎn)品并舉報它們，故這里應(yīng)說明這些揭露不良行為的行動的其他作用。選項F“這些活動也幫助人們了解他們作為消費(fèi)者的權(quán)利?！狈险Z境。故選F。30．根據(jù)“Forbusinesses,‘315’isaremindertobehonestandfair.”可知，對于企業(yè)來說，“315”是提醒他們要誠實(shí)和公平，故此處應(yīng)補(bǔ)充企業(yè)不誠實(shí)行為的后果。選項B“銷售假冒或低質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品的公司可能會失去客戶并面臨嚴(yán)重后果?！狈险Z境。故選B。第三節(jié)

（每小題1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A—F是一些建筑物的介紹，請根據(jù)下面各題中人物的需求，幫他們選出最適合他們的建筑物。31Glorialovesallkindsofsportsandwantstofindamodernbuildingthathasbeendesignedforafamoussportsperson.Shelovesbuildingsbytheocean,too.32Annisveryinterestedinoldbuildings.Shewouldliketovisitonewhichisinthecountrysideandhaswonderfulsightsaroundit.33Harrywantstoseeabuildingthatwasdesignedbyafamousarchitectandthebuildingshouldbeaplacewherethearchitectoncelived.34Roselikeslearningaboutabuildingthatisthesmallestofitskind.Shelikescitybuildingsandwantstofindoutonethatisinaninterestingneighbourhood.35Tonywantstolearnaboutamodernhomethatisgoodfortheenvironmentandhaswoncompetitionsbecauseofitsdesign.A．KeretHouseKeretHousecouldbetheworld’ssmallesthouse.Itisjust122cmatitswidestpoint!Anarchitectlivinginthecountry’scapitalwalkedpastthespacebetweenahouseandsomeapartmentsonedayanddecidedtobuildsomethingthere.B．CrosswayThishomewasdesignedbyarchitectRichardHawkes.Lessthan20yearsold,ituseslittleenergybecausethesunproducesallitselectricity.ThisunusualhousehashelpedRichardHawkeswinlotsofprizes.C．PasHouseThisunusualhousenearthebeachinCalifornia,USAhasthreeseparatespaces.Eachofthemisgoodforskateboarding.Theideacamefromaworldchampion（冠軍）,whowantedsomewhereexcitingtolive.D．FrestonTowerThistowerinsouthernEnglandhaslastedforseveralcenturies.Therearesixfloorswithasmallroomoneachone.Thesittingroomisrightatthetopofthebuilding,andfromhere,youcanseethebeautifulriverandfieldsnearby.E.GropiusHouseOtherarchitectsmaybemorefamous,butthebuildingsWalterGropiuscreatedareamongthemostimportantofthelastcentury.HedesignedGropiusHouseintheUSAashisfamilyhomewhichcannowbevisited.F.TheHeliodromeThishouseisinthepeacefulcountrysideinFrance.Itwasbuiltsothatitsrooms,furnitureandpaintingsareintheshadeduringsummer.【答案】31．C32．D33．E34．A35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個人對建筑物的需求以及七棟建筑的基本情況。31．根據(jù)“Glorialovesallkindsofsportsandwantstofindamodernbuildingthathasbeendesignedforafamoussportsperson.Shelovesbuildingsbytheocean,too.”可知，Gloria喜歡各種各樣的運(yùn)動，她想找一座為著名運(yùn)動員設(shè)計的現(xiàn)代建筑。她也喜歡海邊的建筑。選項C“PasHouse美國加利福尼亞州海灘附近的這座不尋常的房子有三個獨(dú)立的空間。它們中的每個都適合玩滑板。這個想法來自一個世界冠軍，他想要一個令人興奮的地方生活?！迸c之匹配。故選C。32．根據(jù)“Annisveryinterestedinoldbuildings.Shewouldliketovisitonewhichisinthecountrysideandhaswonderfulsightsaroundit.”可知，Ann對古老的建筑很感興趣。她想?yún)⒂^一個地方，這個地方在鄉(xiāng)村里，周圍有美麗的景色。選項D“FrestonTower這座位于英格蘭南部的塔樓已經(jīng)存在了幾個世紀(jì)。有六層，每層都有一個小房間?？蛷d就在大樓的頂部，從這里，你可以看到附近美麗的河流和田野?！迸c之匹配。故選D。33．根據(jù)“Harrywantstoseeabuildingthatwasdesignedbyafamousarchitectandthebuildingshouldbeaplacewherethearchitectoncelived.”可知，Harry想看一座由著名建筑師設(shè)計的建筑，這座建筑應(yīng)該是這位建筑師曾經(jīng)住過的地方。選項E“GropiusHouse其他建筑師可能更有名，但沃爾特?格羅皮烏斯創(chuàng)造的建筑是上世紀(jì)最重要的建筑之一。他在美國設(shè)計了格羅皮烏斯住宅作為他的家庭住宅，現(xiàn)在可以參觀了?！迸c之匹配。故選E。34．根據(jù)“Roselikeslearningaboutabuildingthatisthesmallestofitskind.Shelikescitybuildingsandwantstofindoutonethatisinaninterestingneighbourhood”可知，Rose喜歡了解同類建筑中最小的建筑。她喜歡城市建筑，想要找到一個有趣的社區(qū)。選項A“KeretHouseKeretHouse可能是世界上最小的房子。最寬處只有122厘米!一天，一位住在該國首都的建筑師走過一所房子和一些公寓之間的空地，決定在那里建造一些東西?！迸c之匹配。故選A。35．根據(jù)“Tonywantstolearnaboutamodernhomethatisgoodfortheenvironmentandhaswoncompetitionsbecauseofitsdesign.”可知，Tony想了解一種有益于環(huán)境并因其設(shè)計而贏得了比賽的現(xiàn)代住宅。選項B“Crossway該住宅由建筑師理查德?霍克斯設(shè)計。不到20年的歷史，它消耗的能量很少，因?yàn)樗械碾娏Χ紒碜蕴?。這座不同尋常的房子幫助理查德?霍克斯贏得了很多獎項?！迸c之匹配。故選B。第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語法填空（每小題1分，共

10分

）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。Nowadays,inChina,alotofyoungpeopleareleadingbusylives.Theyworkduringthedayandthenattend36(class)atnight.Asaresult,nightschoolshavebecomequitepopularinbigcitiesalloverthecountry.InMarch,anightschoolinShanghaistartedoffering680subjects,37730,000studentsjoinedtheonlineclasses.Similarly,inMay2024,WuhanNightSchoolforYouths38(attract)over8,000students.Youngpeoplecanlearnmusic,dance,streetphotography,cooking,paintingandmanyotherthingsthere.Thelearningenvironmentofnightschoolsis39(relax).Soyoungpeoplenotonlycanlearnnewthingsbutalsomakefriendsthere.Besides,theclassesinnightschoolsareverycheap.Mostof40(they)costlessthan100yuananhour.Moreover,atnightschools,youngpeoplecanpickuphelpfulskills.Forexample,AIapplication(人工智能應(yīng)用)41(get)popularnow.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleunderstandthattheyneedtokeeplearningtodowell42theirjobsandavoidfeelinganxious.43nightschoolstudentoncesaid,“I’mnotsureifIcanlearnsomethingreallyimportantatnightschools.Butanyway,learningsomethingissurelybetterthanspendingtoomuchtime44(watch)shortvideosathome.”Fromthis,wecanseethatnightschoolsare45(true)meaningfulforyoungpeople.【答案】36．classes37．a(chǎn)nd38．a(chǎn)ttracted39．relaxing40．them41．isgetting42．in43．A44．watching45．truly【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了中國大城市中夜校的流行現(xiàn)象，以及夜校對年輕人學(xué)習(xí)新技能、社交和緩解焦慮的積極作用。36．句意：他們白天工作，晚上上課。class是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“課程”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式classes。故填classes。37．句意：3月，上海一所夜校開設(shè)了680門課程，73萬名學(xué)生參加了在線課程。前后句是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。38．句意：同樣，在2024年5月，武漢青年夜校吸引了8000多名學(xué)生。根據(jù)“inMay2024”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，attract的過去式是attracted。故填attracted。39．句意：夜校的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境很令人放松。此處描述環(huán)境的特點(diǎn)，用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞relaxing，表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。40．句意：它們大多數(shù)每小時費(fèi)用不到100元。of是介詞，后接代詞賓格，they的賓格是them。故填them。41．句意：例如，人工智能應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在正變得流行。根據(jù)“now”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語AIapplication是單數(shù)，be動詞用is，get的現(xiàn)在分詞是getting。故填isgetting。42．句意：越來越多的年輕人明白，他們需要不斷學(xué)習(xí)才能做好工作，避免感到焦慮。dowellin是固定搭配，意為“在……方面做得好”。故填in。43．句意：一名夜校學(xué)生曾說：“我不確定我是否能在夜校學(xué)到真正重要的東西?！贝颂幈硎痉褐浮耙幻剐W(xué)生”，nightschoolstudent是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a，句首單詞首