定語從句Let’splayaguessinggame!Guesswhoheis!Heisafamousmoviecharacter.Heisafamousmoviecharacter

whohasmagicpower.Heisafamousmoviecharacter

thatcomesfromBritain.HarryPotterHeisafamous

moviecharacter.著名的修飾的是誰呢？你還記得在英語中修飾名詞的成分是什么嗎？“定語”Heisafamousmoviecharacterwhohasmagicpower.HeisafamousmoviecharacterthatcomesfromBritain.定語定語thatcomesfromBritain.whohasmagicpower.定語定語概念：在復(fù)合句名詞或代詞的句子—定語從句要素一：先行詞定語從句要素二：關(guān)系詞/引導(dǎo)詞要素三:成分HeisafamousmoviecharacterthatcomesfromBritain.先行詞(被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞）關(guān)系詞定語從句成分：在句子中做主語，指代moviecharacter要素一：先行詞要素二、三：關(guān)系詞&成分定語從句的關(guān)系詞位于先行詞之后，引導(dǎo)定語從句。HeisafamousmoviecharacterthatcomesfromBritain.先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞分為:關(guān)系代詞（初中階段）

和關(guān)系副詞（高中階段）（一）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞1.that引導(dǎo)的定語從句我有一些去年在澳大利亞拍的照片。IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.先行詞關(guān)系詞that做賓語；從句修飾物（一）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞（重點）1.that引導(dǎo)的定語從句我有一些去年在澳大利亞拍的照片。Ihavesomephotos(that)ItookinAustralialastyear.先行詞關(guān)系詞that在定語從句作賓語；從句修飾物that為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，1）放在先行詞及定語從句及連接作用，2）同時在定語從句中充當句子成分（一）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞1.that引導(dǎo)的定語從句他是一個來自于英國的電影角色。

HeisamoviecharacterthatcomesfromBritain.先行詞關(guān)系詞that在定語從句作主語；從句修飾人總結(jié)：

that引導(dǎo)的從句既可以修飾無生命的事物，也可以修飾有生命的動物或人，that在從句中可以作主語或賓語（作賓語時可省略）。（一）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞1.that引導(dǎo)的定語從句我記得我看到的人和圖片。

Icanrememberthepersonsandpictures(that)Isee.先行詞關(guān)系詞that在定語從句作賓語；從句修飾人和物（只能用that）（一）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞（重點）2.which引導(dǎo)的定語從句它成功地展示了使北京聞名世界的豐富的文化。

ItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous.關(guān)系詞which在定語從句中作主語；從句修飾物先行詞（一）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞（重點）2.which引導(dǎo)的定語從句我們最喜歡的照片是趙敏拍的。

Thephoto(which)welikedbest

wastakenbyZhaoMin.關(guān)系詞which在定語從句中作賓語；從句修飾物先行詞總結(jié)：

which引導(dǎo)的從句一般修飾無生命的事物，which在從句中可以作主語或賓語（作賓語時可省略）。在先行詞是物的定語從句中，一般情況下that,which可以通用,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

that

youcanborrow.先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞時。that與which的區(qū)別I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(2)先行詞被all,little,much,every,no等修飾時。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。(5)先行詞為人和物的組合。Theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersons

thattheyrememberedintheschool.（一）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞（重點）3.who引導(dǎo)的定語從句他的父親是最不快樂的人。

Hisfatheristhepersonwhowillbemostunhappy.關(guān)系詞who在定語從句中作主語；從句修飾人先行詞（一）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞（重點）3.who引導(dǎo)的定語從句你認識他們非常喜歡的張先生嗎？

DoyouknowMrZhang(who/whom)theylikeverymuch?關(guān)系詞who在定語從句中作賓語；從句修飾人先行詞總結(jié)：

who引導(dǎo)的從句一般修飾有生命的人，who在從句中可以作主語或賓語（作賓語時可省略）;若引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當賓語，那么引導(dǎo)詞就要用who的賓格形式whom,口語中也可以用who代替。（一）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞（重點）4.whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句我看見一個女人的包被偷了。Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.先行詞關(guān)系詞whose在定語從句中作bag定語，表所屬關(guān)系，后跟名詞，翻譯為“...的”；從句修飾人（一）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞（重點）4.whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句請給我那本封面是紅色的書。Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoverisred.先行詞關(guān)系詞whose在定語從句中作cover定語，表所屬關(guān)系，后跟名詞，翻譯為“...的”；從句修飾物（一）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞（重點）主語賓語定語指人指物指人和物who/thatwho/whom/thatwhosewhich/thatthatwhosewhosewhich/thatthat（二）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞（了解）先行詞從句成分whenwherewhy時間短語/單詞時間狀語地點短語/單詞reason地點狀語原因狀語（二）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞（了解）1.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.2.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語從句2.確定定語從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看其在定語從句中做什么語法成分(主語，賓語，定語或狀語)4.若先行詞在從句中做主語、賓語或定語則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。語法精煉單項選擇。1.Ireallylikethefamilyphoto________

wetookonmygrandpa’s80thbirthday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose2.Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthe

pianist______wereintheconcertlastnight.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose3.Lucylikesmusic____isquietandgentle.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.who4.—Isthisthenewdictionary______yougot

yesterday?—Yes.Nowit’sveryconvenientformetolookupwords.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.who5.Jacklikesbeingwiththeclassmates______areoutgoingandkind.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who6.Thewoman_____isthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what7.—Inatextmessage,88meansBye-bye.

—AndanotherexampleisF2F_______

standsforface

toface.

A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.it8.Iwillneverforgettheday_______wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.whatACCompletetheposterforthephotocompetition.Usethat,whichorwho.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.1Weneedphotos__________showdailylifeatschool.Yourphotosshouldrecordinterestingthings

___________happenatschool,insidetheclassroomoroutside.that/whichPhotocompetitionSendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera!that/whichThephotos___________youtakeshouldbeactive,beautifulandtrue.Thephotos___________yousendshouldincludesomewordsaboutthem.Thesizeofthephotos___________youtakeshouldbe9cmⅹ13cm.Students_________enterthecompetitionshouldbebetween10and16yearsold.that/whichthat/whichwho/thatthat/whichThelastdate_______youshould