SectionⅤ“Developingideas”的新知學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié)目錄課前詞匯默寫核心詞匯突破重點句式解構(gòu)課時跟蹤檢測隨堂融通訓(xùn)練課前詞匯默寫一、閱讀單詞——知其義1．a(chǎn)billiondollars

_____美元

2．besenttousbyhelicopter

通過_______送到我們手中十億直升機財產(chǎn)特性二、重點單詞——寫其形1．_________toescape 無處可逃

2．or_________ 或相反；或其他情況3．a(chǎn)t_________ 在半夜

4．___________

縣城nowhereotherwisemidnight

county

townsheltershelter三、活用單詞——悉其變threatthreatenthreateningsufficientsufficiency四、拓展構(gòu)詞——明其規(guī)(依據(jù)規(guī)律串記單詞)1．threaten:“n.

＋-en”→v.

①fright→frighten

嚇唬②strength→strengthen 加強③length→lengthen 變長2.sufficiency:“adj.去t/te＋-cy”→n.

①accurate→accuracy

準(zhǔn)確

②efficient→efficiency 高效

③private→privacy 隱私

④consistent→consistency 連貫性⑤current→currency 貨幣五、高級詞塊——通其用1．________________

失去生命2．________________

飛出，飛速(或突然)地跑掉3．________________

突然，猛地4．________________

變成了河5．________________

上下顛簸；來來往往lose

one's

lifefly

offall

of

a

suddenturn

into

a

rivergo

up

and

down6．____________________

尋找；留心7．____________________

一直提醒某人8．____________________

仰望星星9．____________________

即使10．____________________

還沒有11．____________________

被……環(huán)繞look

out

for

keep

on

reminding

sb.look

up

at

the

starseven

thoughhave

yet

tobe

surrounded

by核心詞匯突破1．Therewaswatereverywhere,butwecouldn'tdrinkanyofitotherwisewe'dgetreallysick.到處都是水，可我們一滴也不能喝，否則就會染上重病?！飋therwiseadv.否則，要不然；不同地，除此之外|用|法|感|知|?We'llgoearly,otherwisewemaynotgetaseat.我們得早點去，要不然就沒有座位了。?Heisnaughty,butotherwiseaniceboy.他很調(diào)皮，但除此之外，他是個不錯的男孩。?Seizethechance,otherwiseyou'llregretit.抓住這個機會，否則你會后悔的。[歸納點撥]andotherwise＝andsoon/etc. 等等orotherwise＝orinstead 或其他情況，或相反

|應(yīng)|用|融|會|(完成句子)①Phonehome,______________________________________.打電話回家，不然你父母會開始擔(dān)心了。②Wewelcomeanycommentsfromviewers,good_____________.我們歡迎觀眾的任何評論，不管是好是壞。otherwise

your

parents

will

start

to

worryor

otherwise③Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,_____________________________moreplacesofinterestyesterday.我們在那個小村莊迷路了，否則我們昨天會參觀更多的名勝。otherwise

we

would

havevisited[名師點津](1)otherwise通常用于“祈使句＋otherwise＋陳述句”的句型，意為“否則”，相當(dāng)于or。(2)如果otherwise表達的情況是虛擬的條件，產(chǎn)生的后果需要使用虛擬語氣(含蓄虛擬語氣)；如果otherwise表達的是真實的條件，那么產(chǎn)生的后果要使用真實的語氣。2．Stayintheshelter.待在避難所里?！飐heltern．庇護，掩蔽；避難所

|用|法|感|知|?(“動作描寫”佳句)Thefoxwasrunningfortheshelterofthetrees,tryingtohide.狐貍朝樹叢跑去，想要躲藏起來。?(“環(huán)境描寫”典句)Noshelterwasavailableformilesaroundinthistreelesslandscape.在這個光禿禿沒有樹木的地方，周圍數(shù)英里內(nèi)都沒有掩蔽處。?Wewerecaughtinastorm,withoutanywheretoshelter.我們遇上了暴風(fēng)雨，沒有地方躲雨。[歸納點撥](1)seek/takeshelter

尋求庇護provideshelterfor... 為……提供庇護(2)shelterv. 保護；躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險)shelter...from... 使……免于……

|應(yīng)|用|融|會|(完成句子)①Thearea________________________forwildlife.這個地區(qū)為野生生物提供食物和棲息地。provides

food

and

shelter②Expertssuggestedthatweshouldn't________________underatreewhenthereisaviolentstormwiththunderandlightning.專家們建議，在雷電交加的強暴風(fēng)雨來臨時，我們不要躲在樹下。③Theseplants___________________________________.這些植物必須被遮起來，免受陽光直射。

seek/take

sheltermust

be

sheltered

from

direct

sunlight重點句式解構(gòu)1．Iwassittinginmyroomwithmycat,Smartie,onmylap,whentheroofjustflewoff.當(dāng)時我正坐在自己房間里，貓咪斯瑪?shù)倥吭谖彝壬?，突然屋頂就飛走了。本句是bedoing...when...句型。when在句中作并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andatthat/thistime。when作并列連詞時還用于以下句型中：(1)beabouttodo...when...＝beonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做……這時……(2)hadjustdone...when... 剛做完……這時……(3)hadhardlydone...when... 剛做了……這時……“兩層級”學(xué)通用活句式(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結(jié)構(gòu)①Shewaswalkingalongthebankoftheriver,andatthattimesheheardacryforhelp.→She________________________________________sheheardacryforhelp.was

walking

along

the

bank

of

the

river

when②Havingjustfinishedmyhomework,Iwasorderedtodosomehousework.→I____________________________________Iwasorderedtodosomehousework.had

just

finished

my

homework

when(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用③我正在腦海中組織語言，這時我旁邊的女孩用胳膊肘推了我一下。I______________________________________thegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.④我正要進餐館時突然想到我還沒有鎖上汽車。I____________________________________________________thatIhadnotlockedthecar.was

organizing

my

words

in

my

head

whenwas

about

to

go

into

the

restaurant

when

it

occurred

to

me2．Eventhoughwehadlostalot,momentslikethosegaveushopeforthefuture.盡管我們損失慘重，但這樣的時刻重新點燃了我們對未來的希望。(1)eventhough“盡管，即使”，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可用evenif替換；(2)eventhough/if所引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。若主、從句主語相同或從句的主語是it，且從句謂語中含有be動詞時，也可采用省略結(jié)構(gòu)；(3)eventhough與evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可用虛擬語氣，也可以用陳述語氣?！皟蓪蛹墶睂W(xué)通用活句式(1)通過“句法訓(xùn)練”弄明句式結(jié)構(gòu)(完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換)①I'lldoit,________________________________.我要做這件事，即使它將花去我整個下午的時間。②________________________,hewon'tgiveuphisdream.即使被嘲笑，他也不會放棄夢想。even

if

it

takes

me

all

the

afternoonEven

if

(he

is)

laughed

at③Evenifeverylargecity_______________,wewouldnothaveenoughyet.即使每個大城市都對水進行再利用，我們的水資源依然不夠。④EvenifIwereinyourplace,Iwouldn'ttakethejob.→___________________,Iwouldn'ttakethejob.reused

its

waterEven

if

in

your

place(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用⑤父母應(yīng)該給孩子機會表達自己的觀點，即使這些觀點與他們的看法不同。Parentsshouldgivethechildrenchancestovoicetheiropinions________________________________________.⑥即使不得不整晚熬夜，Melia也決心解決這個案子。_____________________________________,Meliawasdeterminedtosolvethecase.even

though/if

they

are

different

from

theirsEven

though/if

she

had

to

stay

up

all

night隨堂融通訓(xùn)練根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iwassittingintheroomwithmycat①_____thehurricanehit.Allof②__sudden,ourroofflewoffandIwasso③__________(frighten)thatIjust④______(freeze).Withoutaroof,⑤________(stay)insidewasdangerous,sowecametotheopenair.Momtoldustokeeppositivewhatever⑥_________(happen).Shekeptonremindingusthatwewerewhenafrightenedfrozestayinghappensalltogetherandsafe,⑦______isthemostimportant.Welayundertheskylookingupatthestars,andthe⑧_________(amaze)starsatnightgaveushopeforthefuture.⑨___________(thank),wewererescuedafewdayslater.Nowwehaverebuiltourhomesandlives,andthe⑩_______(beautiful)ofthestarsstillinspiresustomoveon.whichamazingThankfullybeauty課時跟蹤檢測[語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thejewelsareherpersonal________(財產(chǎn))．2．Shutthewindow,_________(否則)it'llgettoocoldhere.3．ThemoneyIsavedis_________(足夠的)tobuyabighouse.propertyotherwisesufficient4．TheRedCrossturnedtheschoolintoa________(庇護所)forvictimsoftheearthquake.5．Whenhewastoopenthedoor,hefoundhiskeyswere_________(無處)．6．Iwasfortunatetocatchtoday'slastbustothe_______(縣)atthelastminute.shelternowherecountyⅡ.單句語法填空1.Therearebillions___thingsIwanttosay.2.___midnightheawokeandlistenedtotheradioforafewminutes.3.Theboatsankquicklybutfortunatelyeverybody__________(rescue)．4.__________(surround)byhisstudents,theprofessorsattherecheerfully.ofAtwas

rescuedSurrounded5．Therearedangersaheadthat_________(threat)us.6．Therewasafireinthebuilding,but__________(thankful)noonewashurt.7．Australiahassomeofthemost__________(danger)snakesandspidersintheworld.8．Nowadays,commoditiesandproductsofallkindsare___________(sufficient)providedinthemarket.threatenthankfullydangeroussufficientlyⅢ.選詞填空haveyetto，allofasudden，loseone'slife，turninto，lookoutfor，keepon，lookup，eventhough，havenoidea，stayawayfrom1．Whenheated,waterwill______________steam.2．I____________whathehassaidaboutthematter.3．Whenyou'reeatingfish,___________thebones.be

turned

intohave

no

idealook

out

for4．___________Ididn'tknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadanicetime.5．_______________windowsandheavyfurnitureifthereisanearthquake.6．He________phoningmebutIreallydon'twanttotalktohim.7．Thereareproblemswithnuclearenergythat___________besolved.Even

thoughStay

away

fromkeeps

onhave

yet

to8．Lastmonthanoldman___________underthewheelsofatruckwhenhecrossedtheroad.9．Itstartedouttobeabeautifulday.Then,______________,itbecamecloudyandbegantorain.10．Itisunnecessaryto________everywordyoudon'tknowinthedictionarywhileyouarereading.lost

his

lifeall

of

a

suddenlook

upⅣ.完成句子1．He_______________________________Icame.他正在試著開門，這時我來了。2．Shewas______________________________________shecouldn'tfallasleepthewholenight.她如此擔(dān)心兒子的安危以至于整宿沒有睡著覺。was

trying

opening

the

door

whenso

worried

about

the

safety

of

her

son

that3．_____________________________________,heispossessedofgoodhealth.盡管他沒有太多錢，但是他有好的身體。4．NowthatIhavepassedmyexams,Ifeelasfreeastheairandcan________________.既然我已經(jīng)通過了考試，我感到自由自在，可以做我喜歡的任何事。Although

he

doesn't

have

much

moneydo

whatever

I

like5．______________________________,therescueteamstillmadetheirwaytothedisasterarea.盡管發(fā)生了大洪水，但救援隊仍然向災(zāi)區(qū)進發(fā)。Even

though

there

was

a

big

flood[語篇綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.完形填空Youjustcan'timaginewhatabravemotherislike.Shewasamotherofthree,whojust1anearthquake,couldn'ttellifherchildrenwere2forhelp.Orwhatifyouknewyoucouldn'tyellatherforhelpbecauseshecouldn't3you?ThatwaswhathappenedtoConnieandherthreechildren4the6.1-magnitudeearthquakerockedNapa,California.Connieis5andcommunicateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage.Atmidnight,Connieandherthreechildrenwere6onthefirstflooroftheirtwo-storyhome.Sheandher16-year-oldson,Juan,wereshakenawake.Instantly,theyrealizedtherewerenodisastersuppliesdownstairs.Connie,also7one-month-oldRauland8-year-oldAdriana,calledJuantocomeclosetoherinthedarknessand8forhimtogoupstairstogeta9.Juanslowly10thestairs.Heheardaloudcreak(嘎吱聲).Arrivingonthetopfloor,hemovedquicklybut11togetwhatheneeded.Usingtheflashlighttoguidehisstepsback12thestairs,thefamilywasabletotakeafewitemsfromthefirstfloorand13.Theirhomewasalmostinruins.Beingdeafwasnotdeterrent(妨礙物)forthis14mother.Thefamilymadeittothe15safely,whichcomfortedeveryone.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位失聰媽媽帶著三個孩子在地震中安全逃生的故事。1．A.experienced

B．dreamedC．a(chǎn)voided D．reported解析：根據(jù)下文中的“the6.1-magnitudeearthquakerockedNapa,California”可知，此處指這位母親剛剛經(jīng)歷了一場地震。experience“經(jīng)歷，體驗”?！?．A.turningaround B．standingbyC．runningaway D．cryingout解析：根據(jù)下文中的“communicateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage”可知，這位母親聽不見聲音，她分不清她的孩子們是否在大喊(cryingout)救命?！?．A.see B．hearC．forgive D．reach解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Connieis

andcommunicateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage.”可知，這位母親聽不見聲音。√4．A.when B．a(chǎn)fterC．unless D．before解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空所在句句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句?！?．A.blind B．deafC．old D．sick解析：根據(jù)下文“Beingdeafwasnotdeterrent(妨礙物)forthis

mother.”可知，這位母親失聰了?！?．A.alone B．a(chǎn)wakeC．a(chǎn)live D．a(chǎn)sleep解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Sheandher16-year-oldson,Juan,wereshakenawake.”可知，地震發(fā)生時，康妮和她的三個孩子在熟睡。√7．A.chattingto B．playingwithC．focusingon D．runningafter解析：根據(jù)空格后的“one-month-oldRauland8-year-oldAdriana”可知，康妮不得不關(guān)注(focusingon)兩個孩子，因為他們年齡較小?！?．A.signed B．phonedC．shouted D．explained解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“communicateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage”可知，康妮失聰了，此處指她打手勢示意胡安上樓?！?．A.helper B．flashlightC．box D．suitcase解析：根據(jù)第三段中的“Usingtheflashlight”可知，示意他上樓去拿手電筒。√10．A.mopped B．examinedC．climbed D．left解析：根據(jù)上文中的“goupstairs”可知，胡安慢慢地爬上樓梯。√11．A.carefully B．regularlyC．bravely D．hurriedly解析：根據(jù)語境和空格前的“movedquicklybut”可知，他迅速并且小心翼翼地去拿他需要的東西?！?2．A.up B．a(chǎn)boveC．under D．down解析：根據(jù)上文可知，胡安爬上樓梯，取了東西，所以此處指“下樓梯”。√13．A.stay B．returnC．flee D．cry解析：根據(jù)下文“Theirhomewasalmostinruins.”可知，一家人從一樓拿了幾件東西逃了出來?！?4．A.famous B．skillfulC．ordinary D．determined解析：根據(jù)上文“Beingdeafwasnotdeterrent(妨礙物)”可知，

對這位堅定的母親來說，耳聾并不是障礙?！?5．A.darkness B．shelterC．ruins D．stairs解析：根據(jù)下文“whichcomfortedeveryone”可知，這家人安全到達了避難所?！挞?語法填空Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisis1theweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,the2(science)predicthowtheweatherwillch