4/4UNIT3TheworldmeetsChinaUNIT3課時(shí)檢測(cè)(一)“Understandingideas”的課文習(xí)讀環(huán)節(jié)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWhenArgentineanthinkerJuanJoséSebrellivisitedShanghaiinthe1960saspartofadelegation(代表團(tuán))invitedbytheChinesegovernment,hewrotethatthecityseemedstrangelyfamiliar.IwasreadinghiswritingbeforeboardingaplaneonmyfirsttriptoShanghaiin2016.Bythattime,IwasdoingresearchathomeonhowSouthAmericanwriters,diplomats(外交官)andpoliticianshaddevelopedanewworldoutlook.TheopportunityofmylifeappearedwhenIwastoldIwasrecommendedasthefirstscholarataresearchcentercobuiltbyaresearchcouncilofArgentinaandShanghaiUniversityforanexchangeprogram.MyfirstyearlivinginShanghaiwasfullofdiscoveriesandadventures.Iwasinaconstantstateofcuriosity.Everyday,Idiscovered,triedandlearnedsomethingnew.Inotherwords,thecityimpressedme:ItsmodernarchitectureandtheopportunitiesthatShanghaigavetoeveryonemademefeelthatthisplacewasoneofthemostdynamicplacesI'deverbeento.Irecognizedthatthiscityallowedbothlocalsandforeignerstorediscoverandreinventthemselves.Theexperienceofbeingintouchwithadifferentculturehasenrichedmywayoflookingatandthinkingabouttheworld.Afterthreeyears,myprogramatthejointcentercametoanend.ButShanghaihadanothernewsurpriseforme:IgotanoffertoworkasaprofessorinFudanUniversity,whichisanopportunitythatIcouldn'trefuse.Gradually,IregardedShanghaiasmysecondhomeandIfullyunderstoodthemeaningofSebrelli'swritingonedaywalkingthroughmyfavoritespotsofthecityonWuyuanRoadandWulumuqiRoad.Severalplacesmademehavea_strange_feeling:_ThecombinationofArtDecobuildingsandlocalstandsonthestreetcreatedanimageofmyhomeland.Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodthatthiscity,asSebrelliwrote,“isnowapartofmyself”．1．WhydoestheauthormentionJuanJoséSebrelli?A．ToexplainSebrelli'sinfluenceonhim.B．TostressthecloseArgentinaChinabond.C．TointroducehisownexperienceinShanghai.D．ToshowrespectandadmirationforSebrelli.2．WhatdidtheauthorcometoShanghaitodo?A．Teachinauniversity.B．Joininaprogram.C．Developanewoutlook.D．Leadjointresearch.3．HowdoestheauthorfindShanghai?A．It'scuriousandstrange.B．It'sdynamicandfastpaced.C．It'sinclusiveandinstructive.D．It'smodernandhighlydeveloped.4．Whatdoes“astrangefeeling”refertointhelastparagraph?A．Thesenseofidentity.B．Thesenseofbelonging.C．Thesenseofpurpose.D．Thesenseofsatisfaction.BOneofthemostfamousarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinallofhistoryistheTerracottaArmy.TheywerefoundbyfarmersdiggingforawellontheoutskirtsofXi'anin1974.BecomingaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987，thespectacularfigurescontinuetoattractmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Yettheexcavations(發(fā)掘)areunfinished.Famously,archaeologicalworkatthesiteandtheaccompanyingtomboftheFirstQinEmperorhasbeenallowedtoslowdownuntiltechnologyadvancesenoughtopreservetheartworkscurrentlyburiedunderground.Inadditiontothis，safetyconcernshavebeenraisedregardingtheunusuallyhighlevelsofmercury(水銀)foundonthesoil.Itissupposedthatthisisfromthemercurystreamswhichwereinlaidintheflooroftheburialchamber，butonlytimewilltellifthisancienttaleistrue.Currently8,000soldiershavebeenfound,eachonewithadistinctivelydifferentlook.Thiswasachievedthroughanearlyuseofassemblylinetypeconstruction.Thewarriorswereassembledwith8differentheadstochoosefrom，andfeaturesbeingaddedwithadditionalclaybyskilledcraftsmen.StudyingthewarriorsandtheirhorsesoffershistoriansanimportantinsightintothisperiodinChinesehistory.Thetechnologyusedtoassembletheundergroundarmywastrulyremarkable.Over40,000bronzeweaponswerefound,andaftermorethan2,000yearstheystillappearsharp.Howisthispossible？TheancientChinesemanagedtouseprotectivechromeplating(鍍鉻)，somethingthatwasthoughttohavebeeninventedinGermanyin1937!Whenitiscompletelyuncovered,thesightwilltrulybespectacularandmuchmorewillbeunderstoodaboutChina'sfirstEmperorandtheleveloftechnologytheancientChinesepossessed.5．HowwastheTerracottaArmyfound?A．Byaccident.B．Bydetecting.C．Throughcarefulsearch.D．Throughfarmers'honesty.6．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A．Thereasonsforslowingdowntheexcavations.B．ThearchaeologicalworkoftheTerracottaArmy.C．ThemercuryinthetomboftheFirstQinEmperor.D．Thetechnologytopreservetheunearthedrelics.7．WhatdoweknowabouttheTerracottawarriorsfromthistext?A．Theyappearthesame.B．Everywarriorisdistinct.C．Thereareeightkindsoffigures.D．Theywerecompletedbyfarmers.8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetechnologypossessedbyancientChinese?A．Concerned. B.Uninterested.C．Doubtful. D.Admiring.Ⅱ.閱讀七選五TraditionalChineseCultureChinesecultureisover5,000yearsold.__9__.ThespiritoftheteaceremonyXiHuLongJing(WestLakeDragonWell)andYunnanPu'erhavelongbeenworldfamous.__10__.ThespiritoftheChineseteaceremonycapturestheChineseattitudetowardslifeandspirituality.Thesearethethingsthatpeopleallovertheworldcanbenefitfrom.Ahandfulofgoodtealeaveswithsomeboilingwaterandasetoflovelyteawarearetheperfectwaytospendasunnyafternoonandgainsomeinsightintothewisdomofthisancientcivilization.__11__Duringthe5,000yearsofChinesecivilization,manydifferentflavors,styles,andcuisines(烹飪)havedevelopedbasedontraditionalphilosophyandculture.Thisancientfoodculturehashadadirectimpactonsomecountries,suchasJapan,Mongolia,SouthKorea,Thailand,andSingapore.IthasbenefitedbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldthroughsuchinnovationsasChinesevegetarianculture,teaculture,vinegar,pasta,medicateddiets,ceramictableware,andtheuseofsoybeansinthediet.ChineseConfucianismConfucianismhasflourishedduringthelast2,500ofChina's5,000yearhistory.__12__.ThisschoolofthoughthashadthemostprofoundandlonglastinginfluenceinChina'shistory.SeventyfourNobelPrizewinnersandmanyotherhighlyrespectedscholarshavestatedthatforthebenefitofmankind'slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcentury,theseteachingsshouldbepromotedandadoptedworldwide.__13__.A．ChinesecuisineB．TraditionalChinesecultureC．Ithasbeenthemainstay(支柱)ofthisancientcivilizationD．TheyareprettypopularduetotheirsuperiorcolorandflavorE．ThefollowingthreeitemsoftraditionalChineseculturehavehadaworldwideimpactF．ThiswonderfullyrichfoodculturehasalsohadanimpactonEurope,AmericaandOceaniaG．Thiswouldprovidelonglastingbenefitsforman,helpingtoensureapeacefulandhappylifeUNIT3課時(shí)檢測(cè)(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解[A]語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者2016年來(lái)到中國(guó)上海后在上海生活多年，對(duì)這座城市產(chǎn)生了不一樣的情愫，將它當(dāng)作自己的第二故鄉(xiāng)。1．選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，阿根廷思想家JuanJoséSebrelli在訪問(wèn)上海時(shí)曾寫道：這座城市似乎讓人熟悉得出奇。緊接著，第二段首句提到在2016年作者開啟了自己的上海之旅。由此可推知，作者提及JuanJoséSebrelli是為了引出自己在上海的經(jīng)歷。2．選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theopportunityofmylifeappeared...foranexchangeprogram.”可知，作者去上海是為了加入阿根廷的一個(gè)研究委員會(huì)和上海大學(xué)共同開辦的聯(lián)合研究中心的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。3．選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Irecognizedthatthiscity...rediscoverandreinventthemselves.”可知，上海允許當(dāng)?shù)厝撕屯鈬?guó)人重新發(fā)現(xiàn)自己、重塑自己，這說(shuō)明上海是